江蘇省南京市毛坦廠中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市毛坦廠中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：B2.ThenumberofprivatecarsinXi’anisincreasingdaybyday,soIthinkmorenewroadsneed______.A.building

B.tobuild

C.tobebuilt

D.AandC參考答案：D3.Ididn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwiseI______him.

A.hadtelephoned

B.wouldtelephone

C.wouldhavetelephoned

D.telephone參考答案：C4.Tomis_____tomisstheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.

A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe參考答案：C5.Humormustbeused____asitcanmakeorbreakyourpresentation.A.curiously

B.commonly

C.willingly

D.appropriately參考答案：D6.Wewentoutfor________meallastnight._______restaurantwewenttowasexcellent.A.a;The

B.the;The

C.a;A

D./;The參考答案：A略7.Heabandonedhimselfto________computergames,________madehismotherworried.A.play;which

B.playing;whichC.play;that

D.playing;that參考答案：B句意：他沉溺于電腦游戲的這件事使他母親非常擔(dān)心。第一空應(yīng)為：abandononeselftodoingsth.；第二空為一個(gè)非限定性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)。8.______isitthatmakesyousohappy?Thefactthatourvolleyballteamhasgotintothefinal.A.Which

B.Why

C.Who

D.What參考答案：D9.Followthesetips,andyourtime

doingresearchontheInternet

muchmoreworthwhile.A.beingspent;willbe

B.spent;willbeC.spent;is

D.havingspent;hasbeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：遵循這些建議，你花在網(wǎng)上做研究的時(shí)間會(huì)更有價(jià)值。第一空是過去分詞作后置定語，填spent；結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，填willbe。故選B。10.–Therewillbeatalkshowthistimetomorrow.Wouldyougowithme?

-I’msorry,butI

animportantmeeting.A.haveattended

B.willbeattending

C.amabouttoattend

D.wouldattend參考答案：B略11.EveryyearmanyclimbersdiewhileclimbingK2（喬戈里峰）,_____________itthemostdangerousmountaintoclimbintheworld.A.making

B.makesC.made

D.tomake參考答案：A4.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecoulddotothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross參考答案：C略13.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：她帶來了三個(gè)朋友，我以前從沒見過他們。whom指代前面提到的threefriends。在定語從句中作of的賓語。故選C項(xiàng)。14.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.Acertain

Bexact

Cright

Dsure參考答案：AItiscertainthat…（可能…）為固定句型，sure不能用于該句型中。15.Taiwanisaplace______terribletropicalstormssuchastyphoonsalwaysland.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C16.You’dbetter______yourdietratherthaneatthesamethingsallthetime.

Avary Bchanged Cconvert Daltered參考答案：A17.—Howdidyoufinallygetridofthefellow?—Ihadno________buttoreporthimtothepolice.A.access

B.skillC.alternative

D.action參考答案：C答句句意：我別無選擇，只好向警方舉報(bào)了他。alternative在此表示“可供選擇的方法”。access“接近的機(jī)會(huì)”；skill“技巧”；action“行為”。18.Comparedwiththosebroughtupinharmoniousfamilies,childrenrepeatedlyexposedtoviolencearemorelikelytobe________whentheygrowup.A.available B.aggressive C.admirable D.attractive參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與那些在和諧家庭中長(zhǎng)大的孩子相比，反復(fù)接觸暴力的孩子長(zhǎng)大后更有可能具有攻擊性。A.available可得到的；B.aggressive好斗的；C.admirable令人欽佩的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根據(jù)“exposedtoviolence”可知此處表示“好斗的、侵略性的”，故B項(xiàng)正確。19.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.resultfrom

B.resultinto

C.devoteto

D.contributeto參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。Inthismodernworld,werusharoundallday,doingthings,talking,sendingandreadingmessages.Wearealwayson,alwaysconnected,alwaysthinking,alwaystalking.Thereisno

36

forstillness.Andwhenweare

37

tobestillbecausewe’reinlineforsomething,orwaitingatadoctor’sappointment,oronabusortrain,weoften

38

somethingtodo.Somewillplaywithmobiledevices,otherswillreadsomething.Beingstillisn’tsomethingwe’re

39

.Thiscomesata

40

:

welosethattimefor

41

,forobservingandlistening.Welosepeace.And

42

yet:sometimestoomuchactionisworsethannoactionatall.Youcanrunaroundcrazily,butget

43

done.Takeamomenttothinkabout

44

youspendyourdays.Areyouconstantlyrushingaround?Areyouconstantlyreadingandanswering

45

,checkingonthenewsandthelatestinformation?Areyoualways

46

throughyourschedule?Isthishowyouwanttospendyour

47

?Ifso,peacebewithyou.Ifnot,takeamomenttobe

48

.Don’tthinkaboutwhatyouhavetodo,orwhatyou’vedonealready.

49

bestillinthemoment.Thenafteraminuteortwoofdoingthat,consideryourlife,andhowyou’d

50

ittobe.Seeyourlifewithlessmovement,lessdoing,lessrushing.Seeitwithmorestillness,moreconsideration,more

51

.Thenbethatvision.It’sprettysimple:allyouhavetodoissitstillforalittlebiteachday.

52

youhavegottenusedtothat,trydoinglesseachday.Breathewhenyoufeelyourselfmovingtoo

53

.Slowdown.Bepresent.Findhappinessnow,inthismoment,insteadof

54

forit.55

thestillness.Itisatreasureandit’savailabletous,always.36．A．place B．time C．room D．freedom37．A．forced B．ordered C．invited D．told38．A．send B．buy C．offer D．find39．A．proudof B．curiousabout C．usedto D．filledwith40．A．risk B．moment C．cost D．danger41．A．consideration B．food C．sleep D．play42．A．further B．worse C．better D．deeper43．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing44．A．where B．whether C．why D．how45．A．messages B．problems C．questions D．phones46．A．walking B．rushing C．stepping D．going47．A．school B．work C．life D．youth48．A．patient B．still C．silent D．quiet49．A．Nearly B．Ever C．Just D．Already50．A．take B．regard C．think D．like51．A．peace B．research C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．study52．A．Because B．Until C．Once D．Unless53．A．a(chǎn)nxiously B．slowly C．frequently D．fast54．A．waiting B．sending C．reaching D．calling55．A．See B．Enjoy C．Owe D．Miss參考答案：36-40BADCC41-45ABDDA46-50BCBCD51-55ACDAB21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Kindnessisthegoldenchainbywhichsocietyisboundtogether,butIwasnotthinkingaboutthegoldenchainofkindnesswhenIhadtohelpsomepeoplewho

36

theirwayandparkedinfrontofmyhouse.Iwasgrowingtiredofhelpingthenumerouspeople.Almostevery

37

Iwasawakenedduringagoodnight’ssleepto

38

someoneout.ManytimesIwas

39

bypennilessmotoristswhodidnoteventhankmeforthehelptheyreceivedandsomeevencomplainedthatIcouldhavedone

40

.Oneday,ayoungmanwitha-week-oldbeardclimbedoutofan

41

automobile.Hehadnomoneyandnofood.HeaskedifIcouldgivehimsome

42

,offerhimgasolineandameal.Itoldhimthatifhewantedtoworkhecouldcutthegrass,but

43

theworkwasn’tnecessary.Thoughsweatyandhungry,heworkedhard.Afterworkingallday,hesat

44

tocoolhimself.Ithankedhimforhisworkandgavehimthemoneyhe

45

.Ithenofferedhimalittle

46

moneyforataskparticularlywelldone,buthe

47

.Ineversawhimagain.HeprobablythinksIhelpedhimoutthatday,butthatisnot

48

itwas.Ididn’thelphim;hehelpedme.Hehelpedmeto

49

peopleagain.Hehelpedmetoonceagainwanttodosomethingforthosewhoare

50

.IwishIcouldthankhimfor

51

someofmyfaithinthebasic

52

ofothersandforgivingmebackalittleof

53

Ihadlost.Becauseofhim,Ionceagainfeltpartofagoldenchainofkindnessthat

54

ustoothers.Imayhavefedhisbodythatday,buthefedmy

55

.36.A.foughtB.foundC.madeD.lost37.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.evening38.A.bringB.helpC.carryD.drive39.A.takenforgrantedB.putupwithC.lookeddownuponD.madeupfor40.A.lessB.moreC.worseD.enough41.A.fashionableB.famousC.vividD.old42.A.moneyB.foodC.helpD.work43.A.actuallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.generally44.A.inthesunB.intheshadeC.inthefieldD.inthecar45.A.askedB.beggedC.neededD.charged46.A.oldB.extraC.smallD.good47.A.acceptedB.receivedC.refusedD.denied48.A.theproblemB.thethingC.theproblemD.theway49.A.believeinB.watchoverC.lookafterD.careabout50.A.introubleB.indangerC.intearsD.infear51.A.forgettingB.losingC.rebuildingD.finding52.A.goodnessB.happinessC.pleasureD.nature53.A.theweaknessB.theadviceC.theoptimismD.thepermission54.A.adaptsB.adjustsC.devotesD.connects55.A.eyesB.soulC.headD.mouth參考答案：36—40DCBAB

41—45DDABC

46—50BCDAA

51—55CACDB三、閱讀理解22.Itwasdark.AsJohnwaswalkingonhiswayhome,hesuddenlyfoundanuglyoldmanstaringathim.Theoldmansaid,“Son,whydon’tyougetabook?Itwillkeepyoucompany.”Johnnoticedallthebookstheoldmanhadwererelatedtothesupernature(超自然界).Tryingtoactbravely,hefoundoneandtheoldmansaid,“That’saninterestingbook.It’s$25.”TheoldmankeptstaringatJohn,whichalmostfrightenedhim.Hequicklysearchedhispocketsandfound$25.Johnquicklypaidforit.Thentheoldmancalledout,“Whateverhappens,don’tturntothelastpage.Doremember,oryouwillregretit!”Reachinghome,Johnheardhisparentstalkingaboutastrangeoldbooksellerthatappearedonlyatnightduringafullmoonandthendisappeared.Nervously,heranstraighttohisroom.Atmidnight,ashewassoundasleepinbed,ablastofcoldwindblewinthroughthewindowandwokehimup.Helookedathistableandsawthebook.Forawhile,hewasfrozeninfear,buthewassocurious.Slowlyhegotoutofbedandcarefullypickedupthebook.Ashetookalookatthelastpage,hecriedoutandfainted(暈倒).Thisiswhathereadonthelastpage!OriginalPrice:$10.99

Promotional(促銷)Price:$2.9921.HowdidJohnfeelwhenhesawtheoldman?A.Frightened.

B.Regretful.

C.Delighted.

D.Comfortable.22.WhydidJohnbuythebook?A.Hewasinterestedinthesupernature.B.Hewantedtohaveacompany.C.Hewantedtohelptheoldman.D.Hetriedtoacttobebrave.23.WhendidJohnturntothelastpageofthebook?A.Immediatelyafterheboughtit.B.Whenhewastalkingwithhisparents.C.Whenhereadtothelastpageofthebook.D.Afterhewaswokenupatmidnight.參考答案：21．A22．D23．D21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ITheoldmankeptstaringatJohn,whichalmostfrightenedhim”可知，John當(dāng)時(shí)是很害怕這個(gè)老男人的。故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的Tryingtoactbravely,hefoundoneandtheoldmansaid,，可知當(dāng)時(shí)John要買這本書為了使不想在那個(gè)老人面前表現(xiàn)出恐懼的心理。故選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第一句，可知是當(dāng)John被那陣風(fēng)吵醒了以后才去翻書的。故選D。23.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D、E中，選出最適合放入短文空缺處的選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。MaketheimportantpointsUnderstandthelessonsStudyattherighttimeGatherstudymaterialsStudyinadvanceTipsontakingexamsThefollowingareafewstudytipsforhighschoolstudentsandcollegestudents,whichwillhelpyouansweryourexampaperswithconfidence.65.__________

Itisbettertohaveallthestudymaterialsavailabletoyoubeforeyoustartreading.Thisnotonlyincludesyourtextsandnotesbutalsothepreviousyears’notesandthingslikeadictionaryandreferencebooks.Thishastwoadvantages.Firstly,youdonotneedtobreakyourconcentration(專心)bysearchingforbooks.Itsavestime.Secondly,itgivesyouafeelingofbeingpreparedfortheexams,asyouhaveallthenecessarythingsandtheonlything