2021-2022學(xué)年重慶合川會(huì)江中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶合川會(huì)江中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題22.-----Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?

-----Yes,canI____now?I'mleavinganhourlater.MynameisGeorgeBrownandmyroomnumberis2009.

A.checkin

B.turnin

C.checkout

D.turnout參考答案：C略2.InAustralia,surfingisapopularsportamongyoungpeople_____theycanseekexcitementandadventure.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.where參考答案：D3.—Cathy，didyouattendthelecturegivenbyMr．Blacklastnight？—No．I______areportattheoffice．A．waswriting

B．wroteC．hadwritten

D．havebeenwriting參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)試題解析：—Cathy，你昨晚參加了Mr．Black的講座了嗎？—沒有，我當(dāng)時(shí)正在辦公室寫一份報(bào)告。由句意可知當(dāng)時(shí)他正在寫報(bào)告，表過去某一時(shí)間正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A.4.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels.

A.wasstaying

B.stayed

C.wouldstay

D.hadstayed參考答案：D略5.Evdencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemlikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.howC.whetherD.that

參考答案：D略6.________theirheavyload,thetwobrotherswalkedalongtheriverbank.

A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Tocarry

D.Carry參考答案：A7.Weareseekingaprimeminister,

whowilldevotehimselftotheinterestofthecountry．

A．he

B．him

C．that

D．one參考答案：D8.Afterhalfayear’straining,theyweremadeentirely______tostayingunderwater. A.tobeused B.beused C.beingused D.used參考答案：D9.Doyouknowthedifficultyhe,anelderlypersonofnofamily,had______fiveorphansatschool?

A．keeping

B．tokeep

C．havingkept

D．tohavekept參考答案：A略10.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating參考答案：C略11.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.

A.find B.finding C.found

D.tofind參考答案：D12.Theworldwillbedifferentandwewillhavetobemorereadyto_____thechanges.A.adaptto

B.

adoptto

C.applyto

D.abandonto參考答案：A13.SomegovernmentofficialsintheUSAhavepointedoutthatthedeathofOsamaBinLadenmeanskeenvigilance(警戒)_____theendofterrorism.

A.morethan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：D略14.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._________.A.Ifyou’reconvenientB.AtyourconvenienceC.Don’tworryD.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B15.

—Theaccidentmightnothavehappened,hadwebeenmorecareful.

—Butwe______.

A.weren’t

B.didn’t

C.hadn’t

D.don’t

參考答案：A16.________thereiswaternearby,makeaspecialefforttobreedfish.

A.Although

B.Unless

C.Where

D.Until

參考答案：C17._________Kunmingyouseetodayisquite_____differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The,不填

B．不填,a

C．The,a

D．A．a(chǎn)參考答案：C略18.TheEuropeanmembersareafraidthatthenewdealwillupsetthe_______balanceofpoliticalinterests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.ambitious雄心的；有抱負(fù)的；

B.arbitrary隨意的，專制的；

C.delicate脆弱的；

D.compulsory強(qiáng)制的；義務(wù)的；

句意：歐洲成員們擔(dān)心這個(gè)新的交易會(huì)打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。19.He

methathe

herefortwentyyearsbythisyear.A、told;willteach

B、tells;willhavebeenteaching

C、told;hadtaught

D、told;wouldhavebeenteaching參考答案：D二、完型填空20.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Our"MommyandMe"timebegantwoyearsago.Mynext-doorneighborandfellow

51

.Christie,andIwereoutinourfrontyards,watchingsevenchildrenofaboutage6ridetheir52upanddown."IwishIcouldtakeoneofmychildren

53

alone,"saidChristie.Thenwe54

aplan:WhenChristietakesoneofherchildrenout,I''ll55herotherthree.Andwhenshetakescareoftwoofmine,I''lltake56out.Thechildrenwereextremelyquickto57

theideaof"MommyandMe"time.Christie''sdaughter,McKenzie,wentfirst.Whenshereturned,theotherchildrenshoweredherwithtonsof

58.McKenziewassmiling59

.Christielookedrefreshedandhappy."She''slikea60childwhenthere''snooneelsearound,"Christiesharedwithmequickly.Withhermotheralltoherself,McKenziedidn''thavetomakeanefforttogain61

.JustasChristiehadnoticedchanges

62McKenzie,Ialsodiscoveredsomethingdifferentineachofmychildrenduringour63times.Forexample,Iamalways"whenmydaughter,whois

65closetome,holdsmyhandfrequently.Mystuttering（口吃的）son,Tom,doesn''tstutteronceduringour

66

sincehedoesn''thavetostruggleforachancetospeakAndtheotherson,Sam,who''salwaysa

67

whenaroundotherchildrenshinesasaleaderduringourtimestogether.The"MommyandMe"time68

ustobesimplyaloneandawaywitheachchild—talking,sharing,andlaughing,whichhasbeenthebiggest69

.Everychild

70

tobeanonlychildatleastonceinawhile.51.A.worker

B.sister

C.father

D.mother52.A.horses

B.bikes

C.cars

D.toys53.A.off

B.over

Cout

D.in54.A.workedout

B.threwaway

C.gaveup

D.lookedinto55.A.see

B.watch

C.witness

D.control56.A.nobody

B.everybody

C.someone

D.none57.A.accept

B.receive

C.refuse

D.feel58.A.emotions

B.candies

C.faces

D.questions59.A.forcedly

B.luckily

C.broadly

D.strongly60.A.normal

B.different

C.similar

D.brave61.A.awards

B.attention

C.results

D.appointment62.A.in

B.on

C.over

D.off63.A.lonely

B.hard

C.alone

D.old64.A.tired

B.embarrassed

C.disappointed

D.surprised65.A.seldom

B.always

C.nearly

D.constantly66.A.ceremonies

B.meetings

C.activities

D.challenges67.A.liar

B.lecturer

C.defender

D.follower68.A.forbids

B.leads

C.educates

D.allows69.A.gain

B.disadvantage

C.suffering

D.practice70.A.fails

B.deserves

C.plans

D.promises參考答案：51-55DBCAB

56-60CADCB

61-65BACDA

66-70CDDAB21.Myfatherlivedalonglifeandwasdeeplylovedbyhiswife,threechildren，elevengrandchildrenandalargenumberoffriends.Hewassmartandquick-headed.WhenIaskedifhe’dliketojoinmeonVirginAirlines,Irememberhim___21___replying:“Whynot?It’sasclosetoheavenasI’lleverget!”Whilehecouldalwaysmakeus__22___,hewasalsoquiet,considerateandfullof

wonderful__23__forussothatwecoulddobetter.WhenIwasachild,I___24___myselftothechangeinDad’sloosedrawer—Ididn’tseeitasstealing,butratherasjustborrowingwithouta___25___togiveback—andboughtchocolatefromourlocalcornershop.Oneday,while__26__theshopwithmyfather,theshopkeeperquestionedmy__27_spendinghabits:“NowIdon’twanttogethimintoany___28___,Mr.Branson,butIdon’tknowwhereyoungRichardisgettingallhis___29___from.He’sbecomingmybestcustomer—I___30___heisn’tstealingit.”Dad___31___

bylookingherstraightintheeyesandsayingloudly,“Madam,howdareyou___32___mysonofstealing?”Afterwelefttheshop,myfatherneverspokeawordaboutthe___33___.However,hisdeliberate___34___fortherestofthedayexpressedeverything.Thewayhe___35___

thesituationtaughtmeahugelyeffectivelesson.Ilearnedthatthepowerofthe___36___

wordscanbefrighteninglyinfluential.By___37___myhonestyhemademefeelmore___38___thanifhehadscoldedme.Ialsolearnedthepowerof___39___andsecondchances.Andtheselessonshave____40____

mewellinbothlifeandwork.21.A.humorously

B.deliberately

C.sensitively

D.nervously22.A.calm

B.benefit

C.laugh

D.reflect23.A.patience

B.advice

C.expectation

D.appreciation24.A.guided

B.forced

C.attracted

D.helped25.A.dream

B.plan

C.way

D.receipt26.A.exploring

B.discussing

C.visiting

D.processing27.A.usual

B.flexible

C.reasonable

D.careless28.A.debt

B.change

C.honor

D.trouble29.A.confidence

B.money

C.pride

D.pleasure30.A.know

B.remember

C.admit

D.hope31.A.responded

B.exploded

C.attacked

D.betrayed32.A.convince

B.inform

C.warn

D.accuse33.A.question

B.incident

C.trip

D.shopkeeper34.A.absence

B.sadness

C.silence

D.anger35.A.metwith

B.livedoff

C.livedthrough D.dealtwith36.A.meaningful

B.proper

C.unspoken

D.enjoyable37.A.defending

B.losing

C.discovering

D.exhibiting38.A.annoyed

B.powerful

C.guilty

D.embarrassed39.A.communication

B.forgiveness

C.blame

D.friendship40.A.served

B.grasped

C.expressed

D.presented參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了小時(shí)候作者犯了錯(cuò)誤，但是父親并沒有用言語(yǔ)去批評(píng)自己。作者體會(huì)到了不說一句話的力量有令人恐懼地影響力，作者也學(xué)會(huì)了原諒的力量和給別人第二次機(jī)會(huì)。這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)很好地服務(wù)于作者今后的生活和工作?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.humorously幽默地；B.deliberately故意地；C.sensitively敏感地；D.nervously緊張不安地。根據(jù)后句It’sasclosetoheavenasI’lleverget!可知是幽默地回答當(dāng)我問他是否原意加入VirginAirlines時(shí)，我記得他幽默地回答：“為什么不呢？這是我離天堂最近的地方了”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.calm使冷靜；B.benefit有利于；C.laugh大笑；D.reflect反射。他總是能讓我們笑，他也安靜，體貼，充滿了奇妙的建議，我們可以做得更好。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.patience耐心；B.advice建議；C.expectation期待；D.appreciation欣賞，感激。他總是能讓我們笑，他也安靜，體貼，充滿了奇妙的建議，我們可以做得更好。故選B.【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.guided引導(dǎo)；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.attracted吸引；D.helped幫助。當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我自己動(dòng)手在爸爸那只松的抽屜里找零錢——我不認(rèn)為這是偷竊，而認(rèn)為這只是借來(lái)的，沒有打算還回去，然后從我們當(dāng)?shù)氐慕纸切〉曩I了巧克力。helponeselftosth.表示自己動(dòng)手做某事，故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.way方法；D.receipt收據(jù)。當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我自己動(dòng)手在爸爸那只松脫的抽居里找零錢——我不認(rèn)為這是偷竊，而認(rèn)為這只是借來(lái)的，沒有計(jì)劃還回去，然后從我們當(dāng)?shù)氐慕纸切〉曩I了巧克力。故選B。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.exploring探索；B.discussing討論；C.visiting訪問；D.processing取得進(jìn)步。一天，當(dāng)我和父親一起去商店時(shí)，店主對(duì)我平常的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣提出了質(zhì)疑。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.usual通常的；B.flexible靈活的；C.reasonable合情合理的；D.careless粗心的。一天，當(dāng)我和父親一起去商店時(shí)，店主對(duì)我平常的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣提出了質(zhì)疑。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.debt債務(wù)；B.change改變；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.trouble煩惱。布蘭森先生，現(xiàn)在我不想給他帶來(lái)任何麻煩，但我不知道年輕的理查德所有的錢是從哪兒來(lái)的。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.confidence自信；B.money金錢；C.pride自豪；D.pleasure快樂。一天，當(dāng)我和父親一起去商店時(shí)，店主對(duì)我平常的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣提出了質(zhì)疑：“布蘭森先生，現(xiàn)在我不想給他帶來(lái)任何麻煩，但我不知道年輕的理查德所有的錢是從哪兒來(lái)的”。故選B。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.know知道；B.remember記得；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.hope希望。他正在成為我最好的顧客——我希望他沒有偷我的東西。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.responded回應(yīng)；B.exploded爆炸；C.attacked攻擊；D.betrayed背叛。爸爸直視著她的眼睛，大聲說：“夫人，你怎么敢指責(zé)我兒子偷東西？”故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.convince信服；B.inform告知；C.warn警告；D.accuse控告。爸爸直視著她的眼睛，大聲說：“夫人，你怎么敢指責(zé)我兒子偷東西？”故選D。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.question問題；B.incident事件；C.trip旅行；D.shopkeeper店主。我們離開商店后，父親對(duì)這件事只字未提。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.absence缺席；B.sadness傷心；C.silence沉默；D.anger生氣。然而，他那天余下的時(shí)間里故意保持沉默，說明了一切。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.metwith碰見；B.livedoff依靠……生活；C.livedthrough度過；D.dealtwith處理。他處理這種情況的方式給我上了非常有效的一課。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.meaningful有意義的；B.proper合適的；C.unspoken無(wú)言的；D.enjoyable快樂的。我明白了，無(wú)言的力量可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生可怕的影響。故選C。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.defending防護(hù)；B.losing丟失；C.discovering發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.exhibiting展覽。他為我的誠(chéng)實(shí)辯護(hù)比責(zé)罵我更有力。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.annoyed惱人的；B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；C.guilty內(nèi)疚的，有罪的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。他為我的誠(chéng)實(shí)辯護(hù)比責(zé)罵我更有力，讓我更愧疚。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.communication交際；B.forgiveness寬??；C.blame責(zé)備；D.friendship友誼A。我也學(xué)會(huì)了寬恕和第二次機(jī)會(huì)的力量。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.served服務(wù)；B.grasped抓?。籆.expressed表達(dá)；D.presented呈現(xiàn)。這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)我的生活和工作都有很大的幫助。故選A.三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It’sgoodtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.Firstofall,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthingsbecausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertryanythingnew,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyouexpand?Thesimpleansweris“Youcan’t”.Lookaroundyou.Withveryfewexceptions(例外),eithereverythingyouseeinyourphysicalworldoreverysingledetailofeverysinglethingistheresultofsomeonetryingsomethingnew.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:Whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheperfectedthelightbulb.Whenaskedhowitfelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistakeyouaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becausewhenallissaidanddone,youwillhavetriedsomenumberofthingsbeforeyousucceeded.Everytimeyoumakeamistakeyoueliminateoneofthosethingsandareonestepcloser.Butthisalldoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldgoaheadwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofamistake.Quitethecontrary,whenyoutrysomethingnewyouhavetobewillingtosetsomereasonablelimitssothatintheeventthatitdoesn’tworkoutthewayyouwantitto,youwillbeinapositiontotryagain.Weallhavelimitedresourcesintheformoftimeandmoneysodon’tblowthemallononeapproachtoaproblem.Realizethatitprobablywon’tbeperfectthefirsttimeandallocate(分配)theseresourcesappropriatelysoyoucanlearn,makecorrections,andtryitagain.Onlybyacceptingandusingyourmistakesinthiswaycanyoumakesignificantadvancesinyourbusinessandyourcareer.Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“Ifyou’renotmakingmistakes,you’renottryinghardenough.”Sogoforthandmakemistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andprosper(成功).65.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanconcludethat_______.

A.mistakesareunnecessaryfordevelopment

B.weareafraidoftryingnewthings

C.it’scommonforpeopletomakemistakes

D.mistakesarebetterthannottrying66.Theunderlinedword“eliminate”means_______.

A.avoid

B.dismiss

C.accept

D.solve67.Accordingtothearticle,onethingyoushouldpayattentiontoaboutmakingmistakesis____.

A.avoidingmakingthesamemistakes

B.acceptingthepunishmentwillingly

C.takingconsequencesintoaccount

D.tryingthingsoutonebyone68.Thearticleismainlyabout_______.

A.howtodealwithmistakes

B.whatbenefitsmistakesbring

C.howtoachievesuccess

D.howtomakeuseofyourmistakes69.Whatwouldthewriterprobablysuggestwesaytoourselveswhenwemakeamistake?

A.Nevermind,Icanalwaystryagain.

B.I’dbetterstayoutoftrouble.

C.Great!NowIcanlearnsomething.

D.Lookatthismess.Anyonewouldbeupset.參考答案：DBCBC23.任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后的表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：表格的每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。A“Green”ChristmasspiritisuponusthisyearanditseemslikeeveryoneiswonderingwhichkindofChristmastreeserveseco-friendlythebestthisyear.OneoftheconceptsthatIhaveseenthisyeariswhethertopurchasearealChristmastreeoranartificialtree.Whichoneismore“Green”?PeopleareleaninginthewrongdirectionwhentheyassumethattheartificialChristmastreeposeslessofathreattotheEarth.Thetruthofthematteris,ifyouhavetohav