2023年廣東省茂名市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

2023年廣東省茂名市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào):

一、聽錄音選圖片

2.Whatdoesthespeakeradvise?

A.

3.Whatdoesthespeakerlike?

B

A.

4.WhatsMomdoing?

5.Whatisnotallowedhere?

二、聽短對(duì)話選答案

6.What'sthedressmadeof?

A.Cotton.B.Wool.C.Silk.

7.WhatisLilysupposedtodonow?

A.StudyhardatEnglish.B.Studyhardatmath.C.StudyhardatChinese.

8.Whatdoesthewomanlikenow?

A.Countrymusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

9.WhendoesthemenlistentotheEnglishnewsontheradio?

A.OnMondayandTuesdaymorning.

B.OnMondayandThursdaymorning.

C.OnMondayandTuesdayevening.

10.WhydoesMarylooksohappytoday?

A.Becausethereisafashionshowatherschooltoday.

B.Becausethereisamagicshowatherschooltoday.

C.Becausethereisalanternshowatherschooltoday.

三、聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話選答案

聽對(duì)話，回答下面小題。

11.WhydidthemangotoSydney?

A.TDhaveatrip.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.TostudyEnglish.

12.Wheredidthemanlive?

A.Withafamily.B.Inaschool.C.Atahotel.

聽對(duì)話，回答下面小題。

13.Wherewasthethinginvented?

A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.

14.Whenwasitinvented?

A.In123AD.B.In132AD.C.In213AD.

15.Whatwasitusedfor?

A.Drinkingwater.B.Makingtea.C.Testingearthquakes.

四、聽短文選答案

聽短文，回答下面小題。

16.HowoldisJane?

A.8.B.18.C.10.

17.Whatcolorwasthewoman'sbag?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Black.

18.Whatwasinthebag?

A.Somemoneyandaphoto.B.Somemoneyandabankcard.C.Somemoneyand

anIDcard.

19.WhohelpedJanefindthewomedwoman?

A.Thepolice.B.Jane?sparents.C.Jane'sfi'iend.

20.HowdidJanefeelwhensheheardthenews?

A.Shefeltworried.B.Shefelthappy.C.Shefeltsad.

聽短文，回答下面小題。

21.HowdomostpeopleinBritainlive?

A.Insmallfamilygroups.B.Inbigfamilygroups.C.Alone.

22.WhatpercentageofhomesinBritainhavethreepersons?

A.15%B.17%C.35%

23.HowmanychildrenisitunusualforparentstohaveinBritain?

A.Morethantwochildren.B.Fewerthanthreechildren.C.Onlyonechild.

24.AtwhatagedochildreninBritainusuallyleavetheirparents5homes?

A.About20or21.B.About19or20.C.About18or19.

25.HowoftendochildreninBritainvisittheirparents?

A.Onceamonth.B.Onceayear.C.Twoorthreetimesa

year.

五、聽短文填表

請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上,

短文聽兩遍。

Whatday:Itwas26yesterday.

What:Cindywaswatchinga27athome.

Who:Herbest28、Mary,visitedCindyyesterdayafternoon.

When:She29tothistownwithherfamilylastyear.

Howlong:Theytalkedabouttheirlivesformorethan30hours.

六、完形填空

From5Gmobilephonestoself-servicebookstores,everythingisgoingsmartinChina.

Andparksarenowthenextinline.

TheErshasportsparkis31firstsmartsportsparkinGuangzhou.Itwas

partiallyopen32October2020,afteritwasrebuilt.Newsmartgymequipment（設(shè)

備）withQRcodesandpower-producingfunctionsarethehighlightsoftherenovation.

Inthenewsmartequipmentarea,there9sadevice（裝置）togettoknowpeople'sphysical

conditionandgiveexercise33.Beforeusingthesmartexerciseequipment,people

canfirstscanQRcodesonsmartphonesandhave34exerciseinformationrecorded

online.

Someofthesmartdevicesareconnectedtosolarpanels.Whenpeopleusethem,theyare

actuallyhelpingproduceelectricity.Andtheelectricity35tolightuplampsinthe

evening."Nowadays,peopleleadanervouslife36havelittletimeforexercise.

Thisparkhas37scientificequipmenttoofferthanotherparts.,,Apersontold

GuangdongTV.Somepeople38suggestedthatindoorgymsshouldalsotakeinthe

equipmentthatareabletoproduceelectricity.

AccordingtoGuangzhoudaily,atotalofsixparkswillbebuiltontheisland

39itintoaplaceforrelaxingandsports.

Intoday'sChinaexercise40amuchmoreimportantroleinpeople'sdailylives.

31.A.aB.anC.theD./

32.A.inB.atC.onD.for

33.A.suggestionB.suggestion'sC.suggestionsD.suggestions5

34.A.itB.itsC.theyD.their

35.A.usesB.usedC.isusedD.wasused

36.A.becauseB.ifC.andD.but

37.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.themost

38.A.strongB.strongerC.stronglyD.strength

39.A.developB.todevelopC.developedD.developing

40.A.playsB.playedC.hasplayedD.willplay

Inyourlife,youaresuretohavemetthousandsofpeople.Canyouremember

everyone's41?Maybenot.

Iusedtobeinanursingschool.Duringthethirdmonththere,wehadanimportant

42.1studiedveryhardforit.Ifinishedallthequestions43untilIreadthe

lastone."Whatisthenameofthewomanwhocleansourclassroom?^^

Justthen,Iwas44atthequestion!Isawthewomanalmosteveryday,butI

couldonlyrememberwhatshelookedlike.HowcouldIknowhername?Finally,Ihadto

45mypaperwithoutfinishingthelastquestion.Myclassmatesdidn't46

it,either.

Afterclass,oneofmyclassmatesaskedtheteacherifthelastquestionwouldaffect（影

響）our47.Allofushopetogetagoodresult.tuOfcourse,theteachersaid.uuInour

lives,wewillmeetalotofpeople.Manyofthemareimportantand48tous,

althoughtheymightplaydifferentrolesinoursociety.Anyway,theyareworthourattention

andcare,eventhoughallthatwecandoisjustto49themorsayhellotothem.We

shouldtryshowingourkindness.^^

Iwillnever50thetest.Don'tignore（忽視）anyonewhoshouldbekindly

treated.Sometimesjustbecauseofthosepeople,ourworldchangesforthebetter.

41.A.ageB.nameC.lookD.hobby

42.A.lessonB.testC.meetingD.discussion

43.A.quicklyB.weaklyC.loudlyD.crazily

44.A.goodB.angryC.surprisedD.disappointed

45.A.lookupB.throwawayC.handinD.dealwith

46.A.receiveB.answerC.refuseD.discover

47.A.gradesB.livesC.jobsD.choices

48.A.similarB.helpfulC.strangeD.dangerous

49.A.hearfromB.smileatC.thinkofD.worryabout

50.A.rememberB.failC.finishD.forget

七、閱讀單選

Bulling（欺凌）canhappentoanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldare

bulliedeveryyear.Buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp.

Whatisbullying?Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainand

again.Bullyingcanhappenatschool,outofschoolandonline.Bullyingincludes:

*callingpeoplemean（惡意的）names

*laughingatpeople

*tellingliesaboutpeople

*takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission（允許）

*notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup

Whatiscyberbullying?

Cyberbullyingincludes:

*sendingbadmessagesonline

*sharingphotosonlinewithoutpermission

*notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup

Whatcanyoudo?

*Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoa

parentorateacher.

*Ifyougetbadmessages,don'treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,

yourfamilyorthepolice.Askanadultforhelp.Don'tshareanythingbeforeyoumakesureitis

true.Thatwillhelpstopthecyberbullying.

*Talktoyourparentsorteacheroranadultifyouarebulliedorifyouareworriedabouta

friend.

*Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.And

alwaysremember:thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.

Formoreinformation,visitourhomepageatwww.kidsworld.com.

51.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingarebullyingEXCEPT.A.laughing

atpeopleB.tellingliesaboutpeople

C.sendingbadmessagesonlineD.askingsomeone'sthingswithout

permission

52.Cyberbullyingmeansbullying_______

A.athomeB.onlineC.inpublicD.atschool

53.Ifyouarebullied,talktoyour________

A.classmateB.friendC.brotherD.teacher

54.Thereare________suggestionsforbullying.

A.3B.4C.5D.8

55.Thepassageisprobablyfoundin_____

A.aschoolmagazineB.astorybookC.atextbookD.anotice

Haveyoueverseenasolarpanel（太陽能電池板）inyourneighborhood?Solarpanels

takeenergyfromthesunandturnitintoelectricity.Overthepasttenyears,thepriceofsolar

panelshasgonedowngreatly.Inmanypartsoftheworld,solarenergyisnowthecheapest

formofelectricity.Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopowertheir

homes.

However,solarpanelsalsohavetheirproblems.Theystopworkingatnightandonrainy

days.Isitpossibletomakethemproduceelectricityallofthetime?

ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.Itcan

produceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.Whenaraindrop

fallsonthesolarpanelandthenrolls（滾動(dòng)）down,itcreatesfriction（摩擦力）onthesurface

ofthepanel,whichcanthenbeturnedintoelectricity.

SunBaoquanisoneoftheinventors.€tOurnewinventioncanproduceelectricityinany

weatherduringtheday,“hesays."Itcanevenprovideelectricityatnightifthereisrain.^^

Thesolarpanel,however,doesnotmakemuchelectricityfromfallingrain.SoSun

Baoquanisstillworkinghardtoimproveit.Thescientistalsowantstomakemoreflexible

solarpanels,whichareascomfortableasclothing.Theywillbemuchlighterandprovide

moreelectricity.

Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast.Scientistsaroundtheworldhavebeen

improvingsolarpanels.Somehavebeenworkingonwaystojoinsolarpanelsandwind

powertogether.Somehavebeentryingtousesunlighttoproduceliquidandgasfuels（液體和

氣體燃料）.

56.Commonsolarpanelsarenotgoodenoughbecause.

A.thepriceofthemisrisingB.theycan'tworkallofthetime

C.theycanhardlypowerpeople'shomesD.theycan'ttakeenergyfromthesun

57.ThenewsolarpanelmadebyscientistsatSuzhouUniversitycan.

A.turnwaterintoelectricityB.createmoreelectricityatnight

C.produceelectricityfromfallingrainonlyD.provideelectricityeveninrainy

conditions

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flexible”meaninParagraph5?

A.softB.smoothC.hardD.free

59.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.thereisnoroomfordevelopingsolarenergy

B.solarpanelsdon'tneedtobeimprovedanymore

C.thereisnoendtotheresearchinthefieldofsolarenergy

D.solarenergyhascompletelyreplacedotherkindsofenergy

60.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryofthesolarpanelsB.theimportanceofthesolarenergy

C.theintroductionofanewsolarpanelD.theadvantagesofusingsolarpanels

八、閱讀匹配

配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是七門語言課程的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這五個(gè)人

的需求為他們選擇最合適的一門語言課程，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)位置

上。

61MrTanakaA.Ifyouwanttodobusinesswithforeigners,you

fromJapanopensarestaurantinmusttakethiscourse.Itcanhelpyouknowsomesimple

Guangzhou.MostofhisEnglish.Italsogivesyouachancetopracticespoken

customersspeakCantonese.SoEnglishwithpeoplefromEnglish-speaking

hewantstotakeaone-to-onecountries.B.Thisonlineone-to-onecourseisperfectfor

coursetolearnit.62MrJapanesewhowanttolearnCantonese.Wepromiseyou

WangalwaysdoesbusinesswithcancommunicatewithothersinCantoneseinfourmonths.

localpeopleinMeizhou.ButheYouonlyneedtospendabout20minuteseveryday.

can'tunderstandthematallwhenC.IfyouarepreparingfortheJapanese-Language

theyspeakHakka（客家話）.ProficiencyTest,youshouldtakethisone-to-twocourse.

Hewondershowtolearnit.AllofourteachersareJapanese.Signupbeforenext

63XieLing,aFridaytogetadiscount.

middleschoolstudentfromD.AreyouworriedaboutyourspokenJapanese?

Dongguan,isworriedaboutherThiscourseisperfectforyou.Ourteachersonlinecannot

comingspokenEnglishtest.SheonlypracticespokenJapanesewithyoubutalsocorrect

wantstofindateacheronlinetoyourwrongpronunciation.Theyalsogiveyouuseful

correctherpronunciation.suggestions.

64LiuNingisE.WanttounderstandGuangdongdialects（方言）

learningJapanese.ShewantstolikeCantoneseandHakkainfourmonths?Thisone-to-two

findateachertohelpherpracticecourseisagoodchoice.Alltheteachersarelocalswhose

spokenJapaneseandcorrectherpronunciationisexcellent.

pronunciationonline.F.Thisonlinecourseisperfectfbrforeignerswho

65AidaMisawanttolearnChinesewell.Allofourteachershaveover

fromJapanislookingforatenyearsofteachingexperience.SpokenChineseisadded

Chineseteachertohelppreparetothisyear'scourse.Don'tforgettocallus.

forthe19thChineseBridge-G.Thiscourseisgoodformiddleschoolstudents

ChineseProficiency（精通）whowanttoimprovetheirspokenEnglishorpreparefbra

CompetitionfbrForeignCollegespokenEnglishtest.Wehaveexperiencedteachersto

Students.correctyourpronunciationeveryday.

九、短文語境提示填空

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups.They

madeeachgrouptakenotes66differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand.

Thesecondonediditonthecomputer.The67ofthestudywastofindoutwhich

methodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.ThescientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.

Buttotheir68、GroupOnedidabetterjob.Sinceyoutakenotesbyhand,stickto

it!

Goodnotescan69tolessstress（壓力）whentesttimecomesaround.Then

howcanyouimproveyournote-takingskills?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou.

Firstly,trytogetyourselfready70classbegins.Befamiliar（熟悉的）withthe

things71youaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpenson

thedesk.

Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsare72

takingnotesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotake

notes.Andremembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand（速記法）ifnecessary.

Thirdly,73yournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails白田節(jié)）yourself

first.Ifthereisstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith74.Doitwith

thosewhotakenotescarefully.Thesecheckswillalsoincreaseyourchancesofunderstanding

whatyou'vewritten.

Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes75thanbefore,youwillfind

yourlessonseasierandmoreenjoyable.

十、讀寫綜合

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、

語義完整，并把答案寫在橫線上。

InJuly2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction（雙減）“policy.Ithopestoreduce

schoolworkandafterschoolclassesforprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Accordingto

thepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakeno

morethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.

“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefbre,“said13-year-oldgirlShenYuzhefrom

Beijing."Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfrom

thetextbooknow.^^

AccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetolearnnewknowledgenow."Wecan

learnfromreallifebecauseourteachersaregivingusmorechancestodoexperiments,said

Shen.

For13-year-oldboyZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“double

reduction^^istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.Wecannowspendmoretimetaking

partinclubsandactivities.IhavejoinedagroupcalledleadershipdevelopmentwhereIcan

learnallkindsofskills,“saidZhang.

BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit'snotcompletely

agoodthing."Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmy

weakpoints.Zhangsaid."Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhentheir

homeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehind

otherstudents,“Shensaid.

76.Howlongshouldittakejuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkaccording

tothedoublereduction?

77.WherearetheexercisesmainlyfromnowaccordingtoShen?

78.WhycanstudentslearnfromreallifeaccordingtoShen?

79.WhichgrouphasZhangjoined?

80.WhendidsomestudentsspendmoretimehavingfunaccordingtoShen?

81.書面表達(dá)

2021年秋以來，全國各地紛紛落實(shí)“雙減政策”，旨在給學(xué)生減輕作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)。假如

你是李華，在每周一次的英語討論會(huì)上，你班展開了一場(chǎng)主題為llThemorehomework,

thebetterscores?”的討論活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.你或你的同學(xué)每天完成英語作業(yè)的情況；

2.你和同學(xué)對(duì)作業(yè)的看法（至少兩點(diǎn)）；

3.對(duì)英語老師布置的作業(yè)提出建議。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。

2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Therewasadebateon“Themorehomework,thebetterscores?^^inmyEnglishclass.

NowI'dliketotalksomethingaboutthetopic.

參考答案:

1.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

2.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

3.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

4.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

5.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

6.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

7.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

8.A

答案第1頁，共14頁

【解析】

【原文】

略。

9.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

10.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

11.C

12.A

【解析】

【原文】

略

13.A

14.B

15.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.B

【解析】

【原文】

略

答案第2頁，共14頁

21.A

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.C

【解析】

【原文】

略

26.Sunday

27.talentshow

28.friend

29.moved

30.3##three

【解析】

【原文】

略

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文講述的是廣州第一個(gè)智能體育公園?二沙島體育公園。

31.

答案第3頁，共14頁

句意：二沙島體育公園是廣州第一個(gè)智能體育公園。

a一個(gè)；an一個(gè)；the特指;/不填。根據(jù)“first”可知，它是序數(shù)詞,其前需用限定詞the。

故選Co

32.

句意：2020年10月，它在重建后部分開放。

in在……里;at在;on在……上；for為了。根據(jù)“October2020”可知,2020年12月，表

示的是月份，需用介詞in。故選A。

33.

句意：新智能設(shè)備區(qū)域，有一個(gè)裝置來了解人們的身體狀況，給人們鍛煉的建議。

suggestion建議；suggestion's建議的；suggestions建議；suggestions'建議的。根據(jù)“give

exercise...”可知，給人們鍛煉的建議，此處不止一個(gè)，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。

34.

句意：在使用智能健身器材之前，人們可以先掃描智能手機(jī)上的二維碼，并在網(wǎng)上記錄他

們的運(yùn)動(dòng)信息。

it它；its它的；they他們；their他們的。根據(jù)“peoplecanfirstscanQRcodesonsmart

phonesandhave...exerciseinformationrecordedonline.”可知，本句表達(dá)的是：人們掃描智能

手機(jī)上的二維碼，就可以記錄他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)信息。橫線處缺的漢意是“他們的“their,是形容

詞性的物主代詞，修飾其后的“exerciseinfbrmation"。故選D0

35.

句意：晚上，電被用來點(diǎn)燈。

uses使用；used使用；isused被使用；wasused被使用。根據(jù)“theelectricity...tolightup

lampsintheevening.”可知，本句的主語“theelectricity”和謂語"use”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,需用被動(dòng)語

態(tài)，主語是“theelectricity"，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是is+done。故選C。

36.

句意：如今，人們過著緊張的生活，很少有時(shí)間鍛煉。

because因?yàn)?；if如果;and和;but但是。根據(jù)“anervouslife"和"littletime”可知，緊張的生

活、很少的時(shí)間，二者是并列關(guān)系，需用連詞and。故選C。

37.

句意：這個(gè)公園比其他地方提供更科學(xué)的設(shè)備。

much許多;more更多;most最多；themost最....根據(jù)"than”可知,本句是含有比較級(jí)

答案第4頁，共14頁

的句子。"更多"more,是形容詞的比較級(jí)，修飾名詞"scientificequipment”。故選B。

38.

句意：一些人強(qiáng)烈建議室內(nèi)健身房也應(yīng)該引入能夠發(fā)電的設(shè)備。

strong強(qiáng)壯的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；strongly強(qiáng)烈地；strength力量。根據(jù)“Some

people...suggestedthatindoorgymsshouldalsotakeintheequipmentthatareabletoproduce

electricity.”以及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本句表達(dá)的是：一些人強(qiáng)烈地建議，“強(qiáng)烈地”strongly,是

副詞，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞"suggested”。故選C。

39.

句意：據(jù)《廣州日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，島上將建設(shè)6個(gè)公園，將其發(fā)展成一個(gè)休閑和運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方。

develop發(fā)展，動(dòng)詞原形；todevelop去發(fā)展，動(dòng)詞不定式；developed發(fā)展，動(dòng)詞過去式；

developing發(fā)展，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“atotalofsixparkswillbebuiltontheisland...itinto

aplaceforrelaxingandsports.”可知，島上將建設(shè)6個(gè)公園，其目的是發(fā)展成一個(gè)休閑和運(yùn)

動(dòng)的地方。本句需用動(dòng)詞不定式todo表目的。故選B。

40.

句意：在今天的中國，鍛煉在人們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用。

plays玩，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；played玩，動(dòng)詞的過去式；hasplayed玩；willplay將要

玩。根據(jù)"Intoday'sChinaexercise...amuchmoreimportantroleinpeople'sdailylives.“可知,

本題考查短語“發(fā)揮作用"playarolein。根據(jù)“Intoday'sChin屋可知，本句需用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí)，主語是“exercise”鍛煉，是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞需用單數(shù)形式。故選A。

41.B

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.B

50.D

答案第5頁，共14頁

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文作者通過講述自己參加的一場(chǎng)考試告訴我們：不要忽視任何應(yīng)該被善待的人，有時(shí)候

正是因?yàn)檫@些人，我們的世界才變得更美好。

41.

句意：你能記住每個(gè)人的名字嗎？

age年齡；name名字；look夕卜貌；hobby愛好。根據(jù)下文“Whatisthenameofthewoman

whocleansourclassroom?”和“HowcouldIknowhername?”可知，此處指“名字故選B。

42.

句意：在那里的第三個(gè)月，我們有一個(gè)重要的考試。

lesson課；test考試；meeting會(huì)議；discussion討論。根據(jù)下文“Istudiedveryhardfbrit.”以

及最后一段中的“thetest”可知，此處指“考試”。故選B。

43.

句意：我很快就答完了所有問題，直到我看到最后一個(gè)問題。

quickly迅速地；weakly虛弱地；loudly大聲地；crazily瘋狂地。根據(jù)空前“Istudiedvery

hardforit.”可知，作者“很迅速地”回答完了所有問題。故選A。

44.

句意：就在那時(shí)，我對(duì)這個(gè)問題感到驚訝！

good好的；angry生氣的；surprised驚訝地；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)上文可知，看到最

后一個(gè)問題時(shí)，作者感到很吃驚。besurpriseda儼對(duì)...吃驚”。故選C。

45.

句意：最終我沒有完成最后那道題就不得不交卷了。

lookup查閱；throwaway扔掉；handin上交;dealwith處理。根據(jù)上文和“Ihadto...my

paperwithoutfinishingthelastquestion.”可知，作者不知道最后一個(gè)問題該如何回答，交卷

時(shí)最后那道題沒有完成。故選C。

46.

句意：我的同班同學(xué)也沒有答出最后那道題。

receive收到；answer回答；refuse拒絕；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“either"和下文“oneofmy

classmatesaskedtheteacherifthelastquestionwouldaffbct…”可知，作者的同班同學(xué)也沒回

答出最后那道題。故選B。

答案第6頁，共14頁

47.

句意：課后，我的?個(gè)同班同學(xué)問老師最后那道題是否會(huì)影響我們的成績(jī)。

grades成績(jī)；lives生命；jobs工作；choices選擇。根據(jù)上文和“oneofmyclassmatesasked

theteacherifthelastquestionwouldaffect（影響）our...”可知，作者和其同學(xué)都沒答出最后一

題，然后一個(gè)同學(xué)詢問老師這是否會(huì)影響他們的“成績(jī)”。故選A。

48.

句意：他們中的很多人對(duì)我們來說重要且有幫助。

similar相似的；helpful有幫助的；strange奇怪的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)下文“Sometimes

justbecauseofthosepeople,ourworldchangesforthebetter.”可知，他們中的很多人對(duì)我們而

言重要且有幫助。故選B。

49.

句意：他們值得我們的關(guān)注和關(guān)懷，即使我們所能做的只是向他們微笑或者給他們打招

呼。

hearfrom收到...的來信；smileat對(duì)微笑；thinkof想起；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)下

文“Weshouldtryshowingourkindness.”可知，對(duì)這些重要且有幫助的人，我們應(yīng)該表現(xiàn)出

善意，我們可以向他們微笑或者給他們打招呼。故選B。

50.

句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這次考試。

remember記得;fail失??；finish完成；forget忘記。根據(jù)上文可知，一場(chǎng)考試讓作者注意

到生活中那些記不住名字，但對(duì)大家很重要且有幫助的人；有時(shí)正是因?yàn)檫@些人，我們的

世界變得更好。由此推知，作者不會(huì)忘記這場(chǎng)有意義的考試。故選D。

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要敘述了當(dāng)下“兒童欺凌事件”頻繁，危害極大，并針對(duì)欺凌問題給孩子們提出了具

體的應(yīng)對(duì)建議。

答案第7頁，共14頁

51.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。|艮據(jù)"Bullyingincludes:callingpeoplemeannames,,44laughingatpeople,H€telling

liesaboutpeople,,<6takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission,H4notlettingsomeoneplayina

group”可知，欺凌并不包括未經(jīng)允許就要他人的物品。故選D。

52.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CyberbuHyingincludes:sendingbadmessagesonline；sharingphotos

onlinewithoutpermission；notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup”可知，cyberbullying

指“網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力”。故選B。

53.

名田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.For

example,talktoaparentorateacher”可知，如果遇到欺凌可求助我們信任或熟悉的成人如父

母或老師等。故選D。

54.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou…Ifyougetbadmessages..youare

bulliedorifyouareworriedaboutafYiend"及"Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone”可推斷

作者給出了四種建議。故選B。

55.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)開篇“Agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear”可知本

文關(guān)于"兒童欺凌"，由"Formoreinformation,visitourhomepageatwww.kidsworld.com.”可

知文章是“兒童世界網(wǎng)站”對(duì)“關(guān)注兒童欺凌”的呼吁和建議，故這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在“校園

刊物”上。故選A。

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了太陽能電池板的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。

56.

答案第8頁，共14頁

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theystopworkingatnightandonrainydays.“可知，太陽能電池板的問題

是晚上和雨天不能發(fā)電。故選B。

57.

鄉(xiāng)田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ScientistsatSuzhouUniversity,China,haveinventedanewsolarpanelnow.

Itcanproduceelectricitynotonlyfromsolarenergybutalsofromfallingrain.”可矢H,最新研制

的太陽能板不僅可以從太陽能中發(fā)電，并且也可以從雨中發(fā)電。故選D。

58.

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“whichareascomfortableasclothing.”可知，新型太陽能板可以像衣服一

樣柔軟，故flexible的意思與sofl相近。故選A。

59.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefieldofsolarenergyisdevelopingfast”可知，太陽能領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的很

快。故太陽能領(lǐng)域的研究永無止境。故選C。

60.

主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplehavestartedusingsolarenergytopowertheirhomes.^^

可知，文章在講述越來越多的人在使用太陽能電池板，故文章在講述新型的太陽能電池板

的好處和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。故選C。

61.B

62.E

63.G

64.D

65.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了五個(gè)人的情況介紹，根據(jù)這五個(gè)人的需求為他們選擇最合適的一門語言課程。

61.

根據(jù)文中“MrTanakafromJapanopensarestaurantinGuangzhou.Mostofhiscustomersspeak

Cantonese.Sohewantstotakeaone-to-onecoursetolearnit.”可知，來自日本的田中先生在廣

州開了一家餐廳，他想學(xué)廣東語言，想上一門一對(duì)一課程，可以推薦廣告B,選項(xiàng)B”這門

在線一對(duì)一課程非常適合想學(xué)習(xí)廣東話的日本人。我們承諾你可以在四個(gè)月內(nèi)用粵語與他

人交流。你每天只需要花大約20分鐘?！狈项}意，故選B。

答案第9頁，共14頁

62.

I艮據(jù)“MrWangalwaysdoesbusinesswithlocalpeopleinMeizhou.Buthecan'tunderstandthem

atallwhentheyspeakHakka.Hewondershowtolearnit.Hewondershowtolearnit.“可知，王

先生總是和梅州的當(dāng)?shù)厝俗錾?。他想學(xué)習(xí)他們的客家話，可以推薦廣告E