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高中英語課件(金戈鐵騎整理制作)高中英語課件(金戈鐵騎整理制作)1ReadingLostcivilizations(2)江蘇省阜寧中學孫政Unit3BacktothepastReadingLostcivilizations(2)2PompeiiLoulanWherewasitlocated?ChinaWhenwasitfounded?Inthe8thcenturyBCWhatkindofcitywasit?arichcityWhywasitdestroyed?Italyabout2,000yearsagoawealthycommercialcitytheeruptionofVesuviusvolcanograduallycoveredoverbysandstormsPompeiiLoulanWherewasitloca3Howwasitdiscovered?Whatcanyoufindaboutthecitynow?StreetswithHouseswithBodiesofpeoplethatThecitywalls,thatranthroughthemiddleofthecity.100yearsago,theSwedishexplorerSvenHedindiscoveredtheruinsofitaswellasalotoftreasures.steppingstonesalongtheroadmosaicfloorsandwallpaintingspalaces,temples,workshopsandtowers,anancientwatersystemInthe18thcentury,afarmerfoundsomestonewithwritingonit,thenpeoplestartedtodig.hadbeenturnedtostoneHowwasitdiscovered?Whatcan4C1Howwelldidyouunderstandthedetailsinthediary?Readitagaincarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.WhathappenedtoPompeiiinAugustAD79?2.Howwastheburiedcitydiscovered?MountVesuviuseruptedandlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.AllthepeopleinPompeiiwereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.Itwasdiscoveredinthe18thcenturywhenafarmerfoundsomestonewithwritingonit.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.Soin1860,theItalianarchaeologistGiuseppeFiorelliwasmadedirectorofthePompeiidig.C1Howwelldidyouunderstan53.WhatwerethesteppingstonesalongtheroadinPompeiiusedfor?4.WhywasLoulananimportantcityabout2,000yearsago?5.HowdomanypeoplethinkLoulandisappeared?6.Accordingtothelastsentence,howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthelossofLoulan?Withthestones,peopledidnothavetostepinthemudinthestreetsonrainydays.BecauseitwasastoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWestItwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsfromAD200toAD500.Shefeltthatitwasapity! 3.Whatwerethesteppingston61Ifeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip. 2ThismorningwewenttoalectureaboutPompeii. 3Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity! 4Howamazing! C2Thewritersofdiariesoftenrecordfeelingsoropinions(emotions)aswellaswhattheyhavedone(actions).Dothesentencesbelowexpressemotions(E)oractions(A)?E/AE/AE/AE/A1Ifeelluckytohavewona75Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure. WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen. Iamsoexcitedtobehere! 8Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingburiedunderthesand. E/AE/AE/AE/A5Peoplestartedtodiginth81thecity2which3there4it5thatD2Findthefollowingwordsinthetextanddecidewhattheyreferto.PompeiithefactthatpeoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasurenearPompeiiLoulanthefactthatthedesertwasonceagreenlandwithenormoustrees1thecityD2Findthefollow9GivetheEnglishwordsaccordingtothedefinitions.(ofavolcano)throwoutoflavaandashactorspeakforagroupsadly,unluckilyrichpartsofabuildingthatremainafterithasbeenbadlydamagedordestroyedhugetakecontrolofprovidespaceforeruptrepresentunfortunatelywealthyruinsenormoustakeoverhouseGivetheEnglishwordsaccordi10Wordstudy1.represent vt.1)actorspeakforagroupThecompetitionattractedover500contestants8differentcountries.representingThePresidentwasattheceremonybytheVice-President.represented2)tobeasymbolofEachcoloronthechartadifferentdepartment.representsTheroseadifferentdepartment.representsWordstudy1.represent vt.1)a112.takeover:takecontrolofThearmyhastheparty.Thefirmhasbyalargecompany.Whenhewasillhissonthebusiness.takenoverbeentakenovertookover2.takeover:takecontrolofT121)Nobodyhadrecognizedhistalentbeforehe____thecompanywhenhisfatherpassedawaysuddenly.A.tookoverB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookon2)Thenewheadmasterwill____onSeptember1st.A.takeplaceofB.takedownC.takeoverD.takeup1)Nobodyhadrecognizedhista133.unfortunately adv.unluckily,regrettably,hewasinjuredinthefirstgame.,Iwon’tbeabletoattendthemeeting.UnfortunatelyUnfortunatelyunfortunate adj.Itwasanaccident.Itisthatyoumissedthemeeting.unfortunateunfortunate3.unfortunately adv.unlucki144.alive adj. living,notdeadShewasstillwhenshewassenttothehospital.Hewasburiedintheearthquake.alivealive*live,living,livelyShe’sachildandpopularwitheveryone.fishcoverageoftheWorldCuplanguageslivelyliveliveliving4.alive adj. living,notdead155.preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.:stopsb.fromdoingsth.Nothingwillus(from)reachingouraims.Iwasbyillnessfromtakingtheexam.preventprevented6.TomhasbeentotheGreatWalltwice,and.(他妹妹也去過兩次)Ifyougothere,.(我也去)sohashissistersoshallI5.preventsb./sth.(from)doi16UsefulphrasesUsefulphrases171.mainsimilarity2.goonaculturalexpedition3.sitesoflostcivilizations4.feelluckytodo5.beknownas6.gotoalecture7.takeover8.pourout/into9.surroundingcountryside主要相似之處進行一次文化探險失落文明的遺址感到幸運作為……而著名去聽講座接管接替大量流出/流入周圍的鄉(xiāng)村1.mainsimilarity主要相似之處1810.beburiedalive11.causemuchdamage12.turntostone13.becoveredwithash14.beoff15.housemanyofthetreasures16.neither…nor17.wealthycommercialcity18.astoppingpoint被活埋造成了很大的破壞變成石頭被火山灰覆蓋離開收藏了許多寶物即不…也不富有的商業(yè)小城歇腳點10.beburiedalive被活埋1919.localculturalinstitute20.theremainsofbuildings21.together…with22.prevent….from23.asayinggoes…24.aslongagoas25.makesb.director當?shù)匚幕芯克ㄖ锏倪z跡和…一道,連同一起阻止俗話說….早在….之前19.localculturalinstitute當?shù)?0ImportantsentencesImportantsentences211.TomorrowwearevisitingPompeii.(line2)NextweekweareflyingtoChinaandgoingtoLoulan.(line2)2.NearthecitywasavolcanocalledVesuvius.(L.9)=AvolcanocalledVesuviuswasnearthecity.3.Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity.4.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2,000yearsago.(line14)….Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen….1.TomorrowwearevisitingPompe225.很多人相信,它是在公元200年至500年之間被風沙漸漸覆蓋了。ItisbelievedbymanypeopletohavebeengraduallycoveredoverbysandstormsformAD200toAD500.(line34)6.現(xiàn)在的沙漠一度是一片綠色的土地,長者參天大樹,然而盡管如此也沒能組止這座城市被風沙覆蓋的命運。Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithenormoustree,buteventhatdidn'tpreventthecityfrombeingburiedbysand.5.很多人相信,它是在公元200年至500年之間被風沙漸漸231.So/neither+

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