新概念二Lesson29定語從句詳細(xì)講解分析解析課件

Lesson29Taxi出租車Lesson29出租車1Teachinggoal1.區(qū)分一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時2.辨析容易混淆的動詞Teachinggoal2Wordstaxi/'t?ks?/n.出租汽車takeataxito…

打車去…cab/k?b/n.出租車,(公共汽車、火車等的)司機室,駕駛室,出租馬車(A)bytaxi=bycabtaxidriver=cabdrivertaxistand

出租車站(A)Wordstaxi/'t?ks?/n.出租汽車3roof/ru:f/1)n.

房頂,車頂,頂部

pl.roofsEg.Althoughparted,theycontinuedtoliveunderthesameroof.hittheroof

大發(fā)雷霆

raisetheroof

鬧翻了天havenoroofoverone’shead=havenoplacetolive

in沒有地方住2)n.

最高處theroofoftheworld

世界屋脊theroofofthemouth

上顎undersb’sroof在某人家做客,寄人籬下roof/ru:f/4land/l?nd/1)[u]n.

陸地,土地land←→sea/water,byland←→

byair/byseafarmingland

農(nóng)業(yè)用地buildingland

建筑用地2)[c]n.祖國(喻)motherlandhomelandnative/'ne?t?v/landthelandofthedead

黃泉路landlord,landlady3)vt.&vi.

(使)著陸landonone’sfeet

化險為夷landin/landup陷入land/l?nd/5block/bl?k/1)[c]n.

(木,石,金屬等的)大塊ablockofrock

一大塊巖石2)[c]n.

大建筑物,大樓(內(nèi)有許多相互獨立的公寓或辦公室的)ablockofflats

一棟公寓樓atowerblock

高層建筑,塔樓3)[c]

街區(qū),四面街道圍成的一大片建筑物(A)Eg.Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.block/bl?k/6flat[fl?t]1)n.

公寓,單元房,一套房間

(B)apartment

(A)2)adj.

平坦的flatland

平原3)adj.

泄了氣的,癟下去的flattyre

癟了的輪胎4)adj.

淺的,扁的aflatdish

淺碟子flat[fl?t]7desert1)/'dez?t/n.

沙漠,荒漠theSahara/s?'hɑ:r?/Desert

撒哈拉大沙漠2)/d?'z?:t/v.

離棄,放棄,遺棄desertsb/sp

拋棄或放棄某人/某地desert

強調(diào)丟棄,拋棄;abandon/?'b?nd?n/&giveup

強調(diào)放棄某一想法,打算等3)deserted/d?'z?:t?d/adj.

無人的,被拋棄的

adesertedarea

無人地區(qū)adesertedchild

被拋棄的孩子dessert/d??z?:t/n.飯后甜點

desert8plough/pla?/v.

用犁耕plow/pla?/

(A)ploughafield/ploughupafield

耕田Eg.Theyploughinspring.

他們在春天耕種田地。thePlough

北斗七星plough/pla?/v.

用犁耕9lonely/'l??nl?/

1)adj.

孤寂的,寂寞的

Eg.Althoughhelivesinabigfamily,hefeelsverylonely.

2)adj.

指地方偏僻的,人跡罕至的Eg.It’salonelyvillageinAfrica.aloneadj./adv.

獨自的(地),單獨的(地)Eg.Helivesalone.(adv.)

他一個人住。Leavemealone.(adj.)

別理我。lonely/'l??nl?/

10alone/lonelyalone無不愉快的含義,lonely含不愉快的含義。alone作adj.不可放n.前,只能做表語,補語,后置定語。lonely指“孤單的”,“孤獨的”lonely指人孤獨,有濃厚的感情色彩。alone指“獨自一個人”adj./adv.alone表示單獨,獨自一個,沒有感情色彩的。Eg.Hestayshomealoneontheweekends.ShewatchesTVwhensheisalone.alone/lonely11Welsh/wel?/adj.威爾士(人)的,威爾士人Pilatus/'p?l?t?s/

Porter/'p?:t?/皮勒特斯·波特BenFawcett/'f?:s?t/本·弗西特Birmingham/'b?:m??h?m/伯明翰Rockall/'r?k?:l/羅卡爾島Welsh/wel?/adj.威爾士(人)的,威爾12ph.from…to…從…到…onanotheroccasion還有一次,另一次ontheroofof在…的頂上sincethen從那時候起onaploughedfield在耕田上unusualplace不尋常的地方ablockofflats一棟公寓樓adesertedcarpark一個廢棄的停車場ph.from…to…從…到…13AboutU.K.英國包括英格蘭England、蘇格蘭Scotland/'sk?tl?nd/威爾士Wales/we?lz/和北愛爾蘭NorthernIreland四個部分AboutU.K.英國包括14其中England,Scotland,Wales同屬于GreatBritain(大不列顛),而NorthernIreland在地理上與其它三部分分開,屬于愛爾蘭,但是在1921年的獨立戰(zhàn)爭后被分割出來,現(xiàn)在歸英國、愛爾蘭和其本身的代表議會共同管理。England首府:London(同時也是整個英國的首都)Scotland首府:Edinburgh/'ednb?:r?/愛丁堡Wales首府:Cardiff/'kɑ:d?f/加迪夫NorthernIreland首府:Belfast/'belf?st/貝爾法斯特其中England,Scotland,Wales同屬于G15？Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.DoesCaptainFawcettthinkanytripistoodangerous?？Firstlistenandthenanswer16新概念二Lesson29定語從句詳細(xì)講解分析解析ppt課件17新概念二Lesson29定語從句詳細(xì)講解分析解析ppt課件18新概念二Lesson29定語從句詳細(xì)講解分析解析ppt課件19新概念二Lesson29定語從句詳細(xì)講解分析解析ppt課件20新概念二Lesson29定語從句詳細(xì)講解分析解析ppt課件21新概念二Lesson29定語從句詳細(xì)講解分析解析ppt課件22

CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcett'sfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.TextCaptainBenFawcetthasbou23NotesNotes241.The‘taxi’isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda‘PilatusPorter’.calleda‘PilatusPorter’是過去分詞短語,作aeroplane的定語。過去分詞短語作定語時要放在所修飾的名詞/代詞之后,而單獨一個分詞作定語時則往往放在所修飾的名詞/代詞前面。callsb.sth.叫某人…becalled被稱為…Eg.Theinstrumentwascalledaclavichord.Ihaveaninstrumentcalledaclavichord.

Swissadj.

瑞士(人)的

n.

瑞士人(單復(fù)數(shù)同形)Switzerland

瑞士1.The‘taxi’isasmallSwiss252.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.that從句在此處是表語從句。賓語從句中的that可省略；定語從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語時可以省略。Themostsurprisingthingisthat…Eg.Themostexcitingthingisthatwecanwinthefootballmatch.2.Themostsurprisingthinga263.Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.sincethen從那時起(強調(diào)起點)sofar=upto/tillnow到目前為止(強調(diào)終點)★fly→flew→flown1)vi.飛,飛行Eg.Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.2)vt.空運(乘客)flysb./sth.to…開飛機送某人/物去…Eg.HehasflownhiscartoFrance.3)Timeflies.

光陰似箭。3.Sincethen,CaptainFawcett274.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.once…andonanotheroccasion一次…,另一次…Eg.OnceImethimonthestreetandonanotheroccasionImethiminthelibrary.onseveraloccasions

在幾次不同場合inhonoroftheoccasion

為表慶賀onrareoccasions

偶爾Eg.Ihavemethimonseveraloccasions.

4.Oncehelandedontheroof285.CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.requestfromsb.來自某人的請求requestforsth.要求得到6.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.too太,在副詞或形容詞前too…to…太…而不能…very非常,強調(diào)程度深5.CaptainFawcetthasjustre297.CaptainBenFawcetthasboughtan

unusual

taxiandhasbegunanewservice.句中出現(xiàn)了兩個現(xiàn)在完成時表示對過去的強調(diào)captain可指上尉,隊長,機長,船長,連長,領(lǐng)班等。service1)n.

服務(wù),貢獻,幫助,功勞socialservices

社會福利事業(yè)2)n.

供水,通訊等公共,業(yè)務(wù),公共汽車的班次等amailservice/apostalservice

郵政業(yè)務(wù)thetelephoneservice

電話業(yè)務(wù)，電話網(wǎng)絡(luò)3)n.

車輛,機器等定期的維修after-saleservice

售后服務(wù)7.CaptainBenFawcetthasbou308.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.theAtlanticOcean

大西洋thePacific/p?'s?f?k/Ocean

太平洋theArctic/'ɑ:kt?k/Ocean

北冰洋theIndianOcean

印度洋8.ThemanwantedtoflytoRo31SpecialdifficultiesSpecialdifficulties321.bring/take/fetch的區(qū)別bring

拿來,帶來,由遠(yuǎn)及近take

拿走,帶走,由近及遠(yuǎn)fetch

去取,先是由近及遠(yuǎn),再由遠(yuǎn)及近Exercises1)He________thebookwithhimwhenhecametoseeme.2)He_____thebookwithhimwhenheleft.3)Iaskedhimtogotomyroomand_______myglasses.broughttookfetched1.bring/take/fetch的區(qū)別brou332.refuse/deny的區(qū)別refuse

拒絕←→acceptrefusetodosth

deny←→admit1)否認(rèn)(一種指控),不承認(rèn)denydoingsth./that

2)拒絕給予=refusetogivedenysb.sth.=denysth.tosb.

Exercises1)He_______tohelpme.

2)He_______thathehadstolenthemoney.

3)He_______hissonsomemoney.

denieddeniedrefused2.refuse/deny的區(qū)別denieddeni34KeyStructuresKeyStructures35一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的比較1)一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作。時間狀語多為:last,ago,in+過去年份,justnow,when,yesterday等。2)現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果;或表示從過去某一時刻開始一直延續(xù)