新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(第二版)綜合教程2-Unit-4-B篇練習(xí)答案及課文翻譯課件

新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語(第二版)綜合教程2-Unit-4-B篇練習(xí)答案及課文翻譯ppt課件1ContentsActiveReading2ContentsActiveReading22WarmingUpWatchtheclipsfromthefilmCatchMeIfYouCananddiscussthequestions:1.WhatsortofpeopledidFrankAbagnalepretendtobe?2.WasFrankyoungoroldwhenhepretendedtobethesepeople?3.Howdoyoufeelafterwatchingthefilm?WarmingUpWatchtheclipsfrom31.WhatsortofpeopledidFrankAbagnalepretendtobe?Hepretendedtobeprofessionals(pilot,doctor,lawyer,andemployeefromtheUnitedStatesSecretService).2.WasFrankyoungoroldwhenhepretendedtobethesepeople?Hewasyoung(stillinhighschool)whenhedidso.3.Howdoyoufeelafterwatchingthefilm?Openanswers.WarmingUp1.WhatsortofpeopledidFra4TextUnderstandingthetextGotothetextStolenidentityTextUnderstandingthetextGot5

SkimmingandScanningReadthepassageandcompletethesentences.1.InthefilmCatchMeIfYouCanFrankeventuallybecame___________fortheFBIwherehefocusedon________________.2.Moreandmorevictimsofidentitytheftspendmany_______________tryingtorecoverourname,ourcredit,ourmoneyandourlives.Textaconsultantwhite-collar

crimehoursanddollarsSkimmingandScanningTextac63.Agroupofpeoplestillprefertousepaperratherthanbankingonline,soweneedto__________________.4.Morethan___________badchecksareissuedeveryday,morethan_____persecond.Asbigbusiness,checkfraudgrowsby_____percenteveryyear.

5.______________________isobviouslythefirstthingtodoifyougetrobbedinthestreet.Textchangeourmindset1.2million1325CancelingyourcreditcardsTextchangeourmindset1.2mill7Lookatthefollowinglistofideas.Putacheck(√)infrontoftheideasthatarediscussedinthearticle.1.____HowsuccessfulthefilmCatchMeIfYouCanwas.2.____Thestoryinthefilmcouldnothappeninreallife.3.____Identitytheftismorecommontoday.4.____Thepainandtroublecausedbyidentityloss.5.____Theimportanceofcomputerinkeepingpersonalinformation.6.____Theconvenienceofusingcreditcards.7.____Howcriminalseasilycommitcheckfraud.8.____Themeasurestobetakentoavoididentitytheft.

Text√√√√√Lookatthefollowinglistof8Stolenidentity1

“Frankneverwenttopilotschool,medicalschool,lawschool,...becausehe’sstillinhighschool.”TextText9

2

Thatwasthestraplineofthe2002filmCatchMeIfYouCan,whichtellsthestoryofFrankAbagnale,Jr.(LeonardoDiCaprio),abrilliantyoungmasterofdeceptionwhoatdifferenttimesimpersonatedadoctor,alawyer,andanairplanepilot,forgingchecksworthmorethansixmilliondollarsin26countries.HebecametheyoungestmantoevermaketheFBI’smost-wantedlistforforgery.HuntedandcaughtinthefilmbyfictionalFBIagentCarlHanratty

(TomHanks),Abagnalelaterescaped.HeeventuallybecameaconsultantfortheFBIwherehefocusedonwhite-collarcrime.TextText10

3It’sagreatfilm,butcouldithappeninreallife?Infact,CatchMeIfYouCanisbasedonthetruestoryofFrankAbagnale,whosecareerasafraudsterlastedaboutsixyearsbeforehewascaught,whoescapedfromcustodythreetimes(oncethroughanairplanetoilet),andwhospentatotalofsixyearsinprisoninFrance,SwedenandtheUS.Henowrunsaconsultancyadvisingtheworldofbusinesshowtoavoidfraud.Hehasraisedenoughmoneytopaybackallhisvictims,andisnowamultimillionaire.TextText11

4Since2003,identitythefthasbecomeincreasinglycommon.Fewpeoplecouldimaginehowimportantthingsliketakingmailtothepostofficeandnotleavingitinthemailboxforpickup,shredding

documentsinsteadofthrowingthemoutwiththetrash,evenusingapencostingacoupleofbucks,havebecometoavoidlife-changingcrimes.TextText12

5

Moreandmorepeoplearebecominganonymous

victimsofidentitytheft.Wespendmanyhoursanddollarstryingtorecoverourname,ourcredit,ourmoneyandourlives.Weneedtolookfordifferentwaystoprotectourselves.Wecanimproveourchancesofavoidingthiscrime,butitwillnevergoaway.TextText13

6

It’snotjustalistofdo’sanddon’ts,weneedtochangeourmindset.Althoughonlinebankingisnowcommonplace,there’sasignificantgroupofpeopleinthecountry–thebabyboomers,15percentofthepopulation–whostillprefertousepaper.What’smore,30percentofcasesoffraudoccurwithinthisgroup.Acheckhasalltheinformationaboutyouthatanidentitythiefneeds.Ifyouuseaballpointpen,theinkcanberemovedwiththehelpofaregularhousehold

chemicalandthesumofmoneycanbechanged.Morethan1.2millionbadchecksareissuedeveryday,morethan13persecond.TextText147

Checkfraudisbigbusiness...andgrowingby25percenteveryyear.Criminalscountonourmistakestomaketheirjobseasier.Sohowcanwepreventidentitytheftbeforeithappenstous?8

Takeafewprecautions.Don’tleaveyourmailinyourmailboxovernightorovertheweekend.Thieveswaitfortheredflagtogoup,sotheycanlookthroughyouroutgoingmailforusefulpersonalinformationorchecks.Useagelpenforchecksandimportantforms;theinkistrappedinthefibreofthepaper,anditcan’tberemovedwithchemicals.Also,shredortearupalldocumentswhichcontainpersonalinformationbeforeyouputtheminthetrash.Text7Checkfraudisbigbusiness15

9

Rememberthatthereareplentyofonlineopportunitiesforthievestocreateafalseidentitybasedonyourown.We’reallawareoftheriskstopersonalinformationoncomputerdatabasesbyhacking

andTrojanhorses.ButchoosingsomeoneanddoingaGooglesearchcanalsoyieldlargeamountsofpersonalinformation,andsocanonlinesocialnetworkingsitessuchasFacebookandBebo.Andjustaswetakeourpocketbookwithuswhenweleavetheofficetogotothebathroom,it’salsoworthloggingoffyourcomputertoavoidopportunistictheft.TextText16

10Finally,ifyougetrobbedinamoretraditionalway–inthestreet–cancelingyourcreditcardsisobviouslythefirstthingtodo.Butdon’tforgetthatevenafterthey’rereportedlost,theycanbeusedasidentificationtoacquirestorecards...andyougetthecriminalrecord.

TextText17

11

Identityfraudcangoonforyearswithoutthevictim’sknowledge.Thereisnoescapingthefactthatrightnowfraudstersarefindingidentitycrimealltooeasy.Ifyouhaven’thadyouridentitystolen,it’sonlybecausetheyhaven’tgottoyouyet.Yourturnwillcome.Text■Text■18Text竊取的身份

1

“弗蘭克從未上過飛行學(xué)院、醫(yī)學(xué)院、法學(xué)院……因?yàn)樗€在上高中?！盩ext19Text

2

這是2002年的電影《有種來抓我》的標(biāo)語。影片講述了小弗蘭克·阿巴格納爾（萊昂納多·迪卡普里奧飾演）的故事。影片主人公是一位聰明絕頂?shù)哪贻p騙術(shù)大師，曾在不同時(shí)間扮演醫(yī)生、律師和飛行員的角色，在26個(gè)國家偽造了價(jià)值600萬美元以上的支票。他成了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局有史以來偽造罪頭號(hào)通緝令名單上最年輕的通緝犯。在影片中，阿巴格納爾被虛構(gòu)的聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局特工卡爾·漢拉提（湯姆·漢克斯飾演）追捕，但后來逃脫了。他最終成了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局專攻白領(lǐng)犯罪的顧問專家。Text20Text

3《有種來抓我》是一部很棒的電影，但影片中的事情會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中發(fā)生嗎？其實(shí)，《有種來抓我》是根據(jù)弗蘭克·阿巴格納爾的真實(shí)故事改編的，他的行騙生涯持續(xù)了大約六年；被抓后，曾三次逃脫監(jiān)管（有一次是從飛機(jī)的廁所逃走的）；在法國、瑞典和美國的監(jiān)獄中總共度過了六年時(shí)光。他現(xiàn)在經(jīng)營一家咨詢事務(wù)所，為企業(yè)界提供防造假咨詢。他掙到了足夠的錢，賠付了所有的受害者，如今已是大富豪。Text21Text

4

2003年以來，身份盜竊案變得越來越常見。很少有人會(huì)想象到，為了預(yù)防這種改變?nèi)松姆缸?，采取一些預(yù)防措施有多么重要，比如把郵件拿到郵局去寄而不是丟在信箱里等人來取、把文件切碎而不是直接把它們連同垃圾一道扔出去，甚至使用幾美元一支的（特效）筆等等。Text22Text

5

越來越多的人正在成為身份盜竊案的無名受害者。我們花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間和金錢，去努力挽回我們的姓名、我們的信用、我們的錢和我們的生活。我們需要想方設(shè)法來保護(hù)自己。我們可以減少此類犯罪的機(jī)會(huì)，但是它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)消失。Text23Text6

這不僅僅是要求我們列一份“該做”和“不該做”事項(xiàng)的清單，我們還需要改變心態(tài)。雖然網(wǎng)上銀行現(xiàn)在很常見，但國內(nèi)有一大群人——即占人口15％的生育高峰時(shí)期出生的一代人——還是更喜歡用紙。而且，30％的詐騙案都發(fā)生在這群人當(dāng)中。支票上有身份盜賊所需的你的全部信息。如果你用圓珠筆，筆跡可以用一般的家用化學(xué)藥品除去，錢數(shù)可以更改。每天發(fā)出的空頭支票高達(dá)120萬張以上，平均每秒13張以上。Text24Text7

支票造假是個(gè)大產(chǎn)業(yè)……每年以25％的速率增長。犯罪分子指望我們犯錯(cuò)誤，好讓他們更容易得手。那么我們?cè)鯓硬拍芊阑加谖慈荒兀?

采取一些預(yù)防措施。不要把你的郵件留在郵箱里過夜或過周末。小偷就等著看你家信箱的小紅旗（注：在美國，信箱上插上小紅旗表示有郵件需要投遞），以便通過你要投遞的郵件找尋有用的個(gè)人信息或支票。要用簽字筆填寫支票和重要表格，（因?yàn)椋┖炞止P的墨水會(huì)滲進(jìn)紙張的纖維中，無法用化學(xué)藥品除去。還有，切碎或撕碎含有個(gè)人信息的所有文件，然后再把它們丟進(jìn)垃圾桶。Text25Text

9記住，網(wǎng)上有大量機(jī)會(huì)可以被小偷利用。他們根據(jù)你的身份偽造假身份。我們都知道黑客行為和木馬軟件對(duì)電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫中個(gè)人信息的威脅。但是在谷歌上搜索某人也會(huì)透露大量個(gè)人信息，在線社交網(wǎng)站（如“臉書”和“畢

波”）也一樣。正如我們離開辦公室去廁所時(shí)要隨身帶

上錢包一樣，離開電腦時(shí)也應(yīng)該注銷你的電腦以防臨時(shí)

起意的盜竊。Text26Text

10

最后一點(diǎn)，假如你遭遇較傳統(tǒng)方式的搶劫——比如在大街上——掛失你的信用卡顯然是要做的第一件事。但是別忘了，即使掛了失，信用卡也可以用作身份證件來獲得購物卡……那你就有了犯罪記錄。Text27Text

11

身份偽造可以肆行多年而不為受害者所知。一個(gè)無法回避的事實(shí)是：現(xiàn)在的詐騙者覺得身份犯罪簡(jiǎn)直是太容易了。如果你的身份尚未失竊，那只是因?yàn)樗麄冞€沒有對(duì)你動(dòng)手。就會(huì)輪到你的。Text28straplinedeceptionimpersonateforgeforgerypickupshredtrashbuckanonymousprecautiongel

hack

pocketbooklogfictionalfraudstercustodyconsultancy

fraudmindsetcommonplacebabyboomerballpointhouseholdopportunisticcancel

Words&Phrasesstraplinedeceptionimpersonatef29paybackcountontakeprecautionslookthroughtearuplogoffWords&PhrasesTomHanks湯姆·漢克斯（好萊塢男影星）CarlHanratty卡爾·漢拉提（人名）FBI(FederalBureauofInvestigation)美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局LeonardoDicaprio列奧納多·迪卡普里奧FrankAbagnale,Jr.小弗蘭克·阿巴格納爾（人名）paybackcountontakeprecautio30strapline

n.[C]

asubheadinginanewspaperormagazinearticleorinanyadvertisement眉題（指印在大標(biāo)題之上的副標(biāo)題）e.g.Irecentlysawanewspaperadvertforasatnav-capablemobilephone,thestraplineforwhichwassomethingalongthelinesof:“Nowyou’llalwaysbeabletofindthepubyourmatesaredrinkingin.”我最近在報(bào)紙上看到一款帶有衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航功能手機(jī)的廣告，廣告詞大概是這樣說的：“現(xiàn)在，你隨時(shí)可以找到你的另一半在哪個(gè)酒吧喝酒。”Words&Phrasesstrapline31deception

n.[C,U]theactoftrickingsb.bytellingthemsth.thatisnottrue欺騙（行為）e.g.1.Shehasnocouragetoadmittoherdeception.

她沒有勇氣承認(rèn)自己的欺騙行為。2.“Allwarfareisbasedondeception.”wrotetheChinesemilitaryanalystSunTzuaround500B.C.公元前五世紀(jì)左右，中國的軍事分析家孫子就曾寫道：“兵不厭詐”。Wordfamily:deceive

v.Words&Phrasesdeception32impersonate

vt.topretendtobesb.elsebycopyingthewaytheylook,speak,orbehaveinordertotrickpeople（為行騙而）假冒，冒充e.g.1.Hegainedaccesstothebuildingbyimpersonatingapoliceofficer.

他假扮警察而得以進(jìn)入大樓。2.It’saveryseriousoffencetoimpersonateapoliceofficer.假冒警官是重罪。Wordformation:-ate:verbsuffix,withthemeaning:做，造成e.g.regulate

vt.

管理；調(diào)整

moderatev.（使）和緩

Words&Phrasesimpersonate33forge

vt.1.toillegallycopydocuments,papermoney,orworksofartwiththeintentionofcheatingpeople偽造，假冒（文件、貨幣或藝術(shù)品）e.g.

1.Someonestolemycreditcardandforgedmysignature.有人偷了我的信用卡，并偽造我的簽名。2.ThenewIDcardsarehardertoforgeandcanbescannedatplaceslikeairportswheresecurityisapriority.新一代身份證更難以偽造，還可以在類似于機(jī)場(chǎng)這樣的重要安全場(chǎng)所被掃描。Words&Phrasesforgevt.W342.toheatmetaluntilitissoft,thenhititwithahammerorpouritintoamouldtoformdifferentshapes鍛造e.g.Thesemachinepartshavebeenforgedwiththefineststeel.這些機(jī)器零件是用優(yōu)質(zhì)鋼鍛造的。forgeahead:tomakeprogress,especiallyquicklye.g.WhenJimfirststartedschool,hedidn’tdowell,buthehasforgedaheadinthepastcoupleofmonths.

吉姆剛上學(xué)時(shí)，成績不好，但他在過去幾個(gè)月內(nèi)已迎頭趕上了。Wordfamily:forgery

n.Words&Phrases2.toheatmetaluntilitiss35Words&Phrasesforgery

n.1.[U]

thecrimeofmakingcopiesofvaluabledocumentsorworksofartinordertomakemoneybysellingthem偽造罪e.g.Hewassenttoprisonforforgery.

他因犯?jìng)卧熳锉魂P(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。2.[C]

adocument,painting,workofartetc.thatisacopyofanoriginal,andhasbeenillegallyrepresentedastheoriginal（文件、繪畫、藝術(shù)品等）偽造品，贗品e.g.Thepaintingwasactuallyaverycleverforgery.實(shí)際上這幅畫是件很巧妙的贗品。Wordfamily:forge

v.Words&Phrasesforgery36fictional

a.inventedforabook,play,orfilm虛構(gòu)的；編造的e.g.1.Agreatactorcanbringafictionalcharactertolife.一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的演員能把虛構(gòu)的人物演得有聲有色。

2.ThenovelissetinafictionalGermantown.

這部小說以一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的德國小鎮(zhèn)為背景。Wordfamily:fiction

n.e.g.Reallifeissometimesstrangerthanfiction.

現(xiàn)實(shí)生活有時(shí)比小說還離奇。Words&Phrasesfictional37fraudster

n.[C]

sb.whocommitsthecrimeoffraud詐騙犯；騙子e.g.1.Thekeypointforafraudsterisnottobediscovered.

對(duì)于一個(gè)欺詐者來說，關(guān)鍵的一點(diǎn)是不能被發(fā)現(xiàn)。2.Madoff,consideredthebiggestfraudsterinWallStreethistory,isservinga150-yearsentencefortheft,fraudandmoneylaunderingatButnerprisoninNorthCarolina.麥道夫，華爾街史上最大的騙子，為他的詐騙和洗錢罪行，要在北卡羅來納州的監(jiān)獄服刑150年。Wordfamily:fraud

n.Words&Phrasesfraudster38custody

n.[U]

1.asituationinwhichsb.iskeptinprisonuntiltheygotocourtfortrial拘留；拘押2.theprotectionorcareofsb.orsth.監(jiān)護(hù)；保管；照看3.thelegalrighttolookafterachild監(jiān)護(hù)Figureoutthemeaningsofcustodyinthefollowingsentences.1.Thesilversealwasplacedinthecustodyofthemayor.()2.Biologicalparentsshouldn’tclaimcustodyrightsaftertheirchildisadopted.(CET4-2003-06-37)()3.Amanisbeingheldinpolicecustodyinconnectionwiththemurder.()

Words&Phrases231custody39consultancy

n.[C]acompanywithexpertknowledgeaboutaparticularsubjectthatprovidesprofessionalhelpandadvicetoothercompanies顧問服務(wù)公司；咨詢公司e.g.1.Asurveyof57hospitalsbyNewchurch,aconsultancy,revealsstrikingimprovements.紐徹奇咨詢公司對(duì)57家醫(yī)院的調(diào)查顯示，情況有明顯地改善。2.Iamoneofthreedirectorsatasmallconsultancy.我是一家小型咨詢公司的三個(gè)董事之一。Wordfamily:consult

v.Words&Phrasesconsultancy40fraud

n.[C,U]thecrimeofobtainingmoneyfromsb.bytrickingthem詐騙；騙??；欺詐e.g.1.AccordingtotheFBI,identitytheftisthenumberonefraudcommittedontheInternet.(CET4-2007-06)根據(jù)聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局的調(diào)查，身份盜用在網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙中排第一位。2.He’sbeenchargedwithtaxfraud.他被控逃稅。3.Shewasfoundguiltyoffraud.她被裁定犯有詐騙罪。Words&Phrasesfraudn.[C,U]41pickup

n.[C]aplaceortimeatwhichpeople,goods,orotherthingsarecollected（人、貨物或其他物品的）聚集點(diǎn)，聚集時(shí)間e.g.1.Thecompanyhadpickuppointsinmostcities.公司在大多數(shù)城市都有接取點(diǎn)。

2.Theymakedeliveriesinthemorningsandpickupsintheafternoons.他們上午發(fā)貨下午收貨。3.Doyouneedtheairportpickupservice?你們需要接機(jī)服務(wù)嗎？Words&Phrasespickupn.42Words&Phrasesshred1.vt.todestroyadocumentbyputtingitintoashredder（用碎紙機(jī)）切碎（文件）e.g.Bythetimethepolicegottherethefileshadallbeenshredded.

警察到達(dá)那里時(shí)，檔案已被粉碎機(jī)切碎了。2.n.[C](a~of)averysmallamountofsth.些微；極少量e.g.Hesaidtherewasnotashredofevidencetosupportsuchremarks.他說沒有一丁點(diǎn)兒支持這些說法的證據(jù)。Words&Phrasesshred43trash

n.[U](AmE)rubbishsuchaspaperandplasticbags垃圾trash=rubbish(BrE)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:1.誰把垃圾拿出去好嗎？

Willsomeonetakeoutthetrash?

2.就把它扔到垃圾桶里吧。

Justputitinthetrashcan.

Words&Phrasestrashn.[U]44buck

n.[C]

(AmE)(infml)adollar一美元Whataremeaningsofthefollowingphrases?

1.bigbucks=alotofmoney

許多錢2.makeafastbuck=makesomemoneyquickly,oftendishonestly

發(fā)橫財(cái)

Words&Phrasesbuckn.[C]45anonymous

a.ifsb.isanonymous,nooneknowstheirname匿名的；無名的e.g.1.She’sgottoomuchdignitytodescendtowritinganonymousletters.她是個(gè)自尊心很強(qiáng)的人，絕不會(huì)自貶身份去寫匿名信。2.Thebenefactorwishestoremainanonymous.捐助者不希望留名。Words&Phrasesanonymous46mindset

n.[C]awayofthinkingaboutthings思維方式；心態(tài)；思路e.g.1.Thecompanyseemstohaveaveryold-fashionedmindset.

這家公司的思維模式好象很過時(shí)。2.Youneedalogicalmindsettodevelopcomputerprograms.開發(fā)電腦程序需要邏輯思維定式。

Words&Phrasesmindset47commonplace

a.notunusual普通的；平凡的TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:

1.Cartheftsarecommonplaceinthispartofthetown.在城鎮(zhèn)的這個(gè)地段偷車現(xiàn)象很平常。2.It’snowcommonplaceforpeopletouseInternetathome.現(xiàn)如今，人們?cè)诩疑暇W(wǎng)是很平常的事。Words&Phrasescommonplace48babyboomer

n.[C]sb.bornduringaperiodwhenalotofbabieswereborn,esp.between1946and1964intheUS（尤指美國1946至1964年間的）生育高峰期出生的人e.g.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory.(CET4-2002-01)商人在老年人市場(chǎng)看到巨大的商機(jī)，因?yàn)樯叻迤谌藬?shù)高達(dá)七千四百萬的人口很可能將成為人類歷史上最富有的退休群體。

Words&Phrasesbabyboomer49ballpoint

n.[C](alsoballpointpen)apenwithaverysmallballattheendfromwhichinkflowsasyouwrite圓珠筆e.g.1.Couldyougivemetworefills

ofeachcolorfortheballpointpen?能不能請(qǐng)你給這支圓珠筆每種顏色配兩根替換筆芯？2.Tomouseproofyourhouse,checkallsmallopeningswithaballpointpen—ifitfitsthehole,itwillletmicein.要使你的房子里沒有小老鼠，用圓珠筆來檢查下所有的小洞，如果圓珠筆能放進(jìn)去的話，那小老鼠就可能鉆進(jìn)去。

Words&Phrasesballpoint50Words&Phraseshousehold1.a.usedinhomesorrelatingtohomes家用的；家庭的e.g.

Withthetimespenteating,sleepingandtakingcareofthehouseholdduties,there’slittletimeleftforleisureactivitiesformanyAmericans.(CET4-2013-06)除去吃飯、睡覺、做家務(wù)的時(shí)間之外，可供許多美國人參加休閑活動(dòng)的時(shí)間就所剩無幾了。beahouseholdname/word:tobeverywellknowne.g.CocaColaisahouseholdnamearoundtheworld.

可口可樂是全世界都家喻戶曉的名字。Words&Phraseshousehold51Words&Phrases2.n.[C]thepeoplewholiveinahouseorflatconsideredasasingleunit一家人；家庭；同住一所房子的人1.Agrowingnumberofhouseholdshaveatleastonecomputer.

越來越多的家庭擁有至少一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)。2.IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplayindispensablerolesinraisingchildren.(CET4-2002-01-48)在中國家庭中，祖父母和其他親戚是不能撇開撫養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任的。Words&Phrases2.n.[C]thep52precaution

n.[C]sth.donetoprotectpeopleorthingsagainstpossibleharmortrouble預(yù)防；防備；警惕TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:1.Fireprecautionsareneglected.防火措施被忽視了。2.Saveyourworkoftenasaprecautionagainstcomputerfailure.經(jīng)常保存所做的工作，以防計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)生故障。Words&Phrasesprecaution53ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.Itwasthefirsttimethatsucha______hadtobetakenataBritishnuclearpowerstation.(CET4-2004-06-44)A.presentationB.precautionC.preparationD.predictionSeealso:takeprecautionsWords&PhrasesChoosetheONEthatbestcompl54gel

n.[C,U]astickysubstancethatisusedinproductsforthehairandskin（添加于美發(fā)護(hù)膚品中的）凝膠，凝膠體e.g.1.hairgel

發(fā)膠2.showergel

沐浴露3.Thehairstylewillrequiregeltokeepitinplace.這種發(fā)型需要用發(fā)膠定型。Words&Phrasesgeln.[C,U]a55hack

v.touseacomputertoconnecttosb.else’scomputersecretlyandoftenillegally,sothatyoucanfindorchangeinformationonit非法侵入（他人的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)）e.g.1.Somebodyhackedintothecompany’scentraldatabase.有人侵入了這個(gè)公司的中央數(shù)據(jù)庫。2.Theserveraddressisneverpresentedtotheoutsideworld,makingitalmostimpossibletohack.該服務(wù)器地址從來不向外界公開，黑客要破壞幾乎不可能。

Words&Phraseshackv.tous56Wordfamily:hacker

n.

sb.whosecretlyusesorchangestheinformationinotherpeople’scomputersystem黑客，私自使用（篡改）他人的計(jì)算機(jī)資料的人

e.g.Ahackerhadmanagedtogetintothesystem.

一個(gè)黑客侵入了系統(tǒng)。Words&PhrasesWordfamily:Words&Phrases57pocketbook

n.[C](AmE)awallet錢包；皮夾e.g.1.Shehadseverallargebillsinherpocketbook.她錢包里有幾張大面額鈔票。

2.Poorserviceaffectedthewaiters’pocketbook.差勁的服務(wù)影響了侍者的收入。

Words&Phrasespocketbook58Words&Phraseslog1.vt.tomakeanofficialrecordofthingsthathappen正式記錄；記載e.g.Heloggedtheship’sspeedat10knots.他在航海日志之中記下船速每小時(shí)十海里。2.n.[C]athickpieceofwoodcutfromatree（樹上砍下的）原木，圓材e.g.Thecabinwasbuiltoflogs.這小屋是用原木建造的。

Seealso:logoff/outWords&Phraseslog59opportunistic

a.lookingforandtakinganopportunity,ofteninawaythatisunfairorharmssb.else機(jī)會(huì)主義的；投機(jī)取巧的e.g.1.Mostoftherobberieshavebeenopportunisticcrimesagainstelderlypeoplewholivealone.多數(shù)的搶劫是針對(duì)獨(dú)居老人的投機(jī)取巧的犯罪。2.Hismovewascharacteristicallyopportunisticandhadfatalconsequences.他這一行動(dòng)帶有鋌而走險(xiǎn)的味道，后果是悲慘的。Wordfamily:opportunityn.

opportunist

n.

Words&Phrasesopportunistic60cancel

v.tosaythatsth.thathasbeenarrangedwillnotnowhappen取消e.g.Ifitweretorain,wewouldhavetocancelthematchtomorrow.

假如下雨的話，我們就得取消明天的比賽。ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto______it.(CET4-2000-06-44)A.postpone B.refuse C.delay D.cancelWords&PhrasesDcancelv.t61payback:togivesb.thesameamountofmoneythatyouborrowedfromthem償還（借款）；還（某人）的錢e.g.1.Howcanwepayyoubackforyourgreathelp?我們要怎么回報(bào)答你的幫助呢?

2.She’llpaybacktherestwhenshegetsherpaycheck.

等她領(lǐng)了薪水就還余款。Words&Phrasespayback:togivesb.thesame62counton:to

dependonsb.todowhatyouwantorexpectthemtodoforyou依靠；依賴；指望e.g.1.Thewholeteamwascountingonme,andIletthemdown.全隊(duì)的人都指望著我，而我卻讓他們失望了。2.Theycountedonforeigninvestmenttostimulatetheireconomy.他們想依靠外國投資來刺激他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)。3.Themanagerwasgladthathehadareliableteamtocounton.經(jīng)理很高興自己有一個(gè)信得過的團(tuán)隊(duì)。Words&Phrasescounton:todependonsb.to63countonsb.forsth.

e.g.Youcanalwayscountonhimforgoodadvice.

你總能指望他，他會(huì)提出忠告。countonsb.todosth.

e.g.Atleasttwopeoplecanbecountedontosupportus.至少有兩個(gè)人可以指望，他們會(huì)支持我們。countonsb.doingsth.

e.g.Wecan’tcountonhimtellingthetruth.

我們不能指望他說實(shí)話。Words&Phrasescountonsb.forsth.Words&64ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thisiswhatyoushouldbearinmind:Don’t______asalaryincreasebeforeyouactuallygetit.(CET4-2005-01-46)A.hangonB.drawonC.waitonD.countonWords&PhrasesChoosetheONEthatbestcompl65takeprecautions:to

takemeasurestoprotectpeopleorthingsagainstpossibleharmortrouble采取預(yù)防措施e.g.1.Minoraccidentscouldoccurifyoudon’ttakeprecautions.如不采取預(yù)防措施的話，可能會(huì)發(fā)生小事故。2.Doctorsrecommendtakingprecautionstoprotectyourskinfromthesun.醫(yī)生建議做好避免皮膚被太陽曬傷的防范措施。Seealso:precaution

Words&Phrasestakeprecautions:totakemeas66lookthrough:

to

readsth.quickly,esp.tofindtheinformationyouneed（尤指為查找所需資料）快速閱讀，瀏覽e.g.1.Alwayslookyourworkthroughbeforehandingitin.交作業(yè)前一定要仔細(xì)檢查。2.I’vejustbeenlookingthroughyourcookbooksforinspiration.我剛瀏覽了你的烹飪書，希望能得到啟發(fā)。Words&Phraseslookthrough:toreadsth.qui67tearup:

todestroysth.suchasapieceofpaperorclothbypullingitintopieces撕毀；撕碎e.g.1.Thetraderhadbeenknowntotearupacontractbeforetheinkwasdrywhereithadbeensigned.早就聽說，這個(gè)商人常常是簽字的墨跡未干就撕毀合同。2.Hetoreuptheletterangrilyandthrewitintothewastebasket.他氣憤地把信撕掉，扔進(jìn)字紙簍里。Words&Phrasestearup:todestroysth.such68logoff:

(alsologout)tofinishusingacomputersystem,forexamplebytypingaparticularword（鍵入某個(gè)詞）退出（計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)）e.g.Remembertologoffthecomputerwhenyoufinishyourwork.

工作完成后記得要退出計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)。Antonym:login/on:to

gothroughtheprocedurestobeginuseofacomputersystem,whichincludesestablishingtheidentityoftheuser進(jìn)入（系統(tǒng)），注冊(cè)，登錄Seealso:logWords&Phraseslogoff:(alsologout)tofi69nofewerthaneightidentities,includinganairlinepilot,aphysician,a

U.S.BureauofPrisonsagent,anda

lawyer.Heescapedfrompolicecustodytwice(oncefromataxiingairlinerandoncefroma

USfederalpenitentiary),beforehewas21yearsold.

FrankAbagnale,Jr.

小弗蘭克·阿巴格納爾（人名）FrankWilliamAbagnale,Jr.

(bornApril27,1948)isanAmericansecurityconsultantknownforhishistoryasaformer

confidencetrickster,checkforger,and

impostor

betweentheagesof15and21.Hebecameoneofthemostfamousimpostorsever,claimingtohaveassumedWords&Phrasesnofewerthaneightidentities70Heservedlessthanfiveyearsinprisonbeforestartingtoworkforthefederalgovernment.Heiscurrentlyaconsultantandlecturerforthe

FBIacademyandfieldoffices.HealsorunsAbagnale&Associates,afinancialfraudconsultancycompany.Words&PhrasesAbagnale’slifestoryinspiredthe

AcademyAward-nominatedfeaturefilm

CatchMeIfYouCan

(2002),starring

LeonardoVicario

asAbagnale,aswellasbothaBroadwaymusical

and

autobiography

ofthesamename.Heservedlessthanfiveyear71FrankAbagnale,Jr.

小弗蘭克·阿巴格納爾（人名）Jr-(standingforJunior)isusedwhenafatherandsonhavethesamename.Forexample,onemighthaveEdwardNorrisSeniorandEdwardNorrisJunior.e.g.JohnF.KennedyJunior

小約翰·肯尼迪Words&PhrasesFrankAbagnale,Jr.72LeonardoDicaprio

列奧納多·迪卡普里奧（好萊塢男影星）LeonardoDicaprio

(bornNovember11,1974)isanAmericanactorandfilmproducer,knownforhisrolesinThisBoy’sLife,Titanic,Romeo+Juliet,TheDeparted,BloodDiamondandothers.Dicaprio’sportrayalsof

HowardHughes

in

TheAviator

(2004)