新概念英語第二冊lesson-30課件

Lesson30Footballorpolo?Lesson301RevisionRevision2

retire

company

bicyclehelper

saveworkshop

employgrandson

retire3★r＿tirev.雇傭★c＿mpanyn.自行車★bic＿cle

n.車間★sav＿n.孫子

★work＿＿＿n.公司★help＿＿＿n.幫手,助手★＿＿ployv.退休★grand＿＿＿v.積蓄Let’srevieweoyshopeemerson★r＿tire4TheheadofUsedtoBeusedtodousedtodoingBeusedasInone’siesAtthattimeOfone’sown領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，首領(lǐng)過去常常被用來做····習(xí)慣于做某事被用作···在某人···歲在那時(shí)=atthatmoment某人自己的Theheadof領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，首領(lǐng)過去常常被用來做····習(xí)慣5YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.Hesavedmoneyforyearsand_____in1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.Inhistwenties

Frankusedtomakespare

partsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehad_twohelpers

____.Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson’sbicycle!YesterdayafternoonFrankHawk6NewWords&ExpresionsNewWords&Expresions71.poloagame2.cutv.cuts,cutting,cuttodividesomethingup,ormakeaholeinsomething,orchangethelookofsomethingwithscissors,aknifeorsomethingsharp.

n.cutsanopeningintheskinmadebysomethingsharp.1.polo83.rown.rows1)aquarrel;alotofnoise2)peopleorthingsarrangedinastraightline.

v.rows,rowing,rowedtouseoarstomakeaboatmove.3.rown.rows94.kickv.kicks,kicking,kickedtohitwithyourfoot.5.towardsprep.inthedirectionofsomething.eg:Hewalkedtowardstheschool.新概念英語第二冊lesson-30ppt課件106.nearlyadv.almost,notquite.eg:It'snearly3o'clock.We'renearlyhome.7.sightn.1)thepowertosee.eg:Youareluckytohavegoodsight.2)somethingthatyousee.eg:Hewasafunnysightinthathat.6.nearlyadv.11新概念英語第二冊lesson-30ppt課件12

poloWaylecutrowkicktowardsnearlysightpolo131.cutv.穿過①vt.&vi.切，割，剪

Wouldyoupleasecutthecakeinhalf?cutone’shair=haveahaircut

cutthetree

cutoffelectricity

cutsth.intopieces1.cutv.穿過14②vt.割破，劃破

cutoneself③vi.橫穿，穿越（介詞用across/through）

cutacross/through直著穿過

Theroadcutsacross/throughtheforest.cutacorner走捷徑，超近路

WhenyoulearnEnglish,nevercutacorner.Nopains,nogains.沒有付出，就沒有收獲。②vt.割破，劃破15

2.rowv.劃(船)①vt.&vi.劃船

Mybrotherisrowing.劃船（row強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）

goboating去劃船（強(qiáng)調(diào)玩）②vt.劃船載運(yùn)

Canyourowmeacrosstheriver?你能劃船將我送到河的對岸嗎？

Herowedherhome.2.rowv.劃(船)16

3.kickv.踢１）kickme踢我一腳２）kickbackn.回扣,傭金

Igetakickbackof2000Yuan.

我得到2000元的回扣。３）kickupstairs明升暗降

Hewaskickedupstairs.４）welltogo(美語)=welldone(英語)做得不錯(cuò)

17

4.sightn.眼界,視域catchsightof…看見：catchsightofthebird=seethebirdoutofsight在視線之外：

Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見心不煩3)insight在視線之內(nèi)：

Thebirdisinsight.鳥在視線之內(nèi)。4)longsighted眼光長遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)視眼：sb.islongsighted：某人眼光遠(yuǎn)大；某人是遠(yuǎn)視眼

shortsighted目光短淺,近視

(shortsighted=nearsightedadj.近視的)readingglasses近視眼鏡4.sightn.眼界,視域18

sothat…以便，以致…eg:1)Ed借給我一把雨傘，好讓我不被雨淋濕。

Edlentmeanumbrella________Iwouldn’tgetwetintherain.2)我將我寫的東西復(fù)習(xí)了一遍又一遍，以便不會(huì)出錯(cuò)。

IwentoverwhatIhadwritten_______________sothatIwouldn’t________________.

so+adj/adv+that+句子3)這套衣服很貴，我沒買。

Thesuitcost_____much_____Ididn’tbuyit.4)那次旅游很便宜，他們都去了。

Thetripcost_______________theyallwent.sothat

sothat

againand

againmakeanymistakes

solittlethat

cheapKeystructuressothat…以便，以致…sothatso19引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞主要有

so/such…that…,sothat等。

1)so...that結(jié)構(gòu)在某種情況下可以與enoughto和too...to結(jié)構(gòu)相互轉(zhuǎn)換。例如:

Sheissoshortthatshecan'treachthebuttonsofthelift.=Sheistooshorttoreachthebuttonsofthelift.

2)sothat也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為"結(jié)果是;以致于"。例如:

Theymissedthebussothattheywerelateforclass.注:sothat也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,此時(shí)可用to或inorderto替換,將其改為簡單句。例如:

Hegotupearlysothathecouldgettoschoolontime.=Hegotupearlytogettoschoolontime.=Inordertogettoschoolontime,hegotupearly.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞主要有20［比較］so…that…與sothatsothat可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。（1）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“因此，所以”，主句和從句間常用逗號分開，一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。Nothingmorewasheardofhim，sothatpeoplethoughtthathewasdead.未再聽到他的消息，以致人們認(rèn)為他已死去了。Iwascaughtinaheavyrain，sothatallmyclothesgotwet.我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都濕了。（2）引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“為了，以便”，通常從句中用may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Weleftearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.我們很早出發(fā)，以便能趕上第一班汽車。Speakclearlysothatwemayunderstandyou.講話要清楚，以便我們能聽明白。注意：sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，可用inorderthat(以便，為了）替換，以上兩句中的sothat均可換成inorderthat。［比較］so…that…與sothat21［比較］so…that…與such…that…so…that…的句型構(gòu)成是so+adj./adv.+that;such…that…的句型構(gòu)成是such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that;such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that;such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that。Hecaughtsuchabadcoldthathecougheddayandnight.他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。Itissuchfineweatherthatwewillgoswimming.今天天氣那么好我們將去游泳。TheyaresuchsmallshoesthatIcan’tputthemon.這雙鞋這么小我穿不上。注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)互換，其他結(jié)構(gòu)則不可互換。Itwassuchalovelydaythatwedecidedtogoouting.Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.［比較］so…that…與such…that…22

(2)當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，few，little修飾時(shí)，前面應(yīng)用so，即so+many(much，few，little)+n.+that-clause從句TheSmithshadsomanychildrenthattheyformedtheirownbasketballteam.史密斯一家有這么多孩子，他們組成了自己的籃球隊(duì)。Therewassolittlewaterleftthatonlysmallchildrenweregivensome.留下的水不多了，只給小孩分了一些。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；so…部分放在句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.Theboxissoheavythatnobodycanliftit.Soheavyistheboxthatnobodycanliftit.(2)當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，few，little修23他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便取得好成績。

Heworkshard_______hecangetgoodresult.2.老師寫得很仔細(xì)，是為了讓我們看得清楚。

Theteacherwrotecarefully________wecouldseeclearly.3.他太傷心了，以致說不出一個(gè)字來。

Heis_____________hecan’tsayaword.4.妹妹身體太弱了，不能再走了。

Mysisteris____________shecan’twalkfarther.5.他跳得很遠(yuǎn)，所以得了第一名。

Hejumped_____________hegotthefirstplace.

sothatsothat

sosadthat

soweakthat

sofarthat他努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便取得好成績。sothatsothat24Rewritethefollowingsentencesusing“so…that…”1.Thecameracostverymuch.Ididn’tbuyone.2.Thetripcostverylittle.Theyallwent.3.Thestarisveryfaraway.Wecan’tseeitwithouteyes.4.Edlentmeanumbrella（以便我不會(huì)在雨中淋濕).5.Miyokoboughtacamera(以便她能在北京拍照).ThecameracostsomuchthatIdidn’tbuyone.Thetripcostsolittlethattheyallwent.Thestarissofarawaythatwecan’tseeitwithoureyes.EdlentmeanumbrellasothatIwouldn’tgetwetintherain.MiyokoboughtacamerasothatshecouldtakepicturesinBeijing.Rewritethefollowingsentence25Thelittleboysavedeverycoin___________________hecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMother‘sday.（用所給的短語填空，每個(gè)短語只能用一次）

Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline______shewouldsavealotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat―__________finedayitistoday!―Yes,thesunshineis__________beautifulthatI\‘dliketogoswimminginthesea.A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,so4.當(dāng)球迷們看到貝克漢姆的時(shí)候，他們?nèi)绱思?dòng)以致于大喊大叫。（根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。）

WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygot__________excited__________theycriedout.5.Thecamerais__________expensive__________Ican\'taffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,thatsothatADsothatAThelittleboysavedeverycoi266.MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas__________thatnobodycouldanswerit.A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult7.Davidwassocarelessthathedidn‘tfindthemistakesinhistestpaper.（變?yōu)楹唵尉洌?/p>

Davidwas__________careless__________findthemistakesinhistestpaper.8.A：Theboyissoyoungthathecan\'tlookafterhimself.B：Theboyisnot________________tolookafterhimself.

（改寫句子，使B句與A句意思相近）9.ThestoneissoheavythatIcan\'tliftitup.Itis__________aheavystone__________Ican\'tliftitup.（改寫句子）Dtootooldenoughsuchthat6.MissGaoaskedaquestion,27Grammarinuse

theAnySomeGrammarinuseAnySome28GrammarinuseSomeAnysome在表示邀請的語氣中可以取代any:eg:Doyouwantanydrink?你想要喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?(不一定愿意給別人喝)Doyouwantsome?你想要一些嗎？（愿意給別人喝，表示邀請）some不用于否定句，只用于肯定句中。

eg:There

are

someapplesinthebox.盒子里有一些蘋果。any通常用于否定句和疑問句中。eg:Is

thereanymilkinthebottle?瓶子里有牛奶嗎？Thereisn’tanymilkinthebottle.瓶子里沒有牛奶。SomeGrammarinuseSomeAnysome在表示邀29Grammarinuse

TheGrammarinuseThe301234雙特指加the在海洋、河流、湖海、山脈前加the

在方位詞前加the

The+單數(shù)名詞表類別

The1234雙特指加the在海洋、在方位詞The+The31Grammarinuse1TheAtlanticTheYellowRiverTheMediterranean地中海theHimalayas喜馬拉雅山

Inthesouthof在南部thewest西部ontheleftontherightPeterwentintoaclassroomtwominutesago.Theclassroomwassoquiet.（前面提到過classroom,第二次用classroom時(shí)加the）

112322Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。1134Grammarinuse1TheAtlanticIn32Grammarinuse567專用名詞加the

樂器前面加the獨(dú)一無二的事物加the在序數(shù)詞或最高級前加the8Grammarinuse567專用名詞加the樂器前33Grammarinusethesecondthebiggest1Playtheguitar.注意：如果樂器是以拼音命名的中國樂器，剛不加the.Playerhu.彈二胡theearththeworldthesun116321578theGreatWall

Grammarinusethesecond1Play34Grammarinuse91011姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加the表示一家人年代名詞前加the

階級黨派分類前加the有些固定搭配要加the12Grammarinuse91011姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前加the35Grammarinuse1inthe90s.在90年代

TheCommunistPartyofChina:中國共產(chǎn)黨；theDemocraticParty民主黨

Bushes布什一家theWangs王姓一家111032191112intheend最終

Grammarinuse1inthe90s.The36Grammarinuse131415打某人的某個(gè)部位加theThe+形容詞比較級The+形容詞表示具備該特征的一類人

by+the+單數(shù)數(shù)量詞，表示“以….為計(jì)”

16Grammarinuse131415打某人的某個(gè)部位加37Grammarinuse1Thesooner,thebetter.

越快越好。themissing失蹤的人theweak弱者

IhitTomonthenose.（或inthenose）我打中了湯姆的鼻子。

1114321131516bythesecond以秒計(jì)bythemonth以月計(jì)Grammarinuse1Thesooner,th38Grammarinuse171819在部分國名前要加the

20Grammarinuse171819在部分國名前要加t39Grammarinuse11118321theUnitedStates;thePeople’sRepublicofChina171920Grammarinuse11118321theUnit40IntensiveReadingLesson30IntensiveReading

123456IntensiveReadingLesson30Inte41QuestionQuestion42Whathappenedtothemanintheboat?新概念英語第二冊lesson-30ppt課件43TextText44

TheWayleisasmallriverthatcutsacrosstheparknearmyhome.IlikesittingbytheWayleonfineafternoons.ItwaswarmlastSunday,soIwentandsatontheriverbankasusual.Somechild-renwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver.Suddenly,oneofthechildrenkickedaballveryhardanditwentto-wardsapassingboat.Somepeopleonthebankcalledouttothemanintheboat,buthedidnothearthem.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater.Iturnedtolookatthechildren,butthereweren'tanyinsight:theyhadallrunaway!Themanlaughedwhenhere