2022年河南省商丘市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2022年河南省商丘市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

2.Lawntennisisagoodsport,beingbasedontheancientgameofcourttennis,whichprobablycameupinEgyptorPersiasome2,500yearsago.MajorWalterWingfieldthoughtthatsomethinglikecourttenniscouldbeplayedoutdoorsonlawns,andinDecember1873,heintroducedhisnewgame,whichhecalledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.Thesportbecamepopularveryrapidly,butthestrange,difficultnamedisappearedalmostatonce,beingreplacedbytheverysimpleandlogicalterm"lawntennis".By1874thegamewasbeingplayedbyBritishsoldiersinBermuda,andintheearlymonthsofthatyearayoungladynamedMaryOuterbridgereturnedfromBermudatoNewYork,bringingwithhertheequipmentnecessarytoplaythenewgame.Withthehelpofoneofherbrothers,shelaidoutacourtonthegroundsoftheStatenIslandCricketandBaseballClub,andthere,inthespringof1874,MissOuterbridgeandsomeofherfriendsplayedthefirstgameoflawntennisintheUnitedStates.Andjusttwoyearslater,in1876,thefirstUnitedStateslawntennistournament(錦標賽)washeld—atNahantnearBoston.

MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistoryoflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

3.Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathedbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(筆跡).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交換)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.

AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthebaggageboys?

A.Theycouldearnmuch,buttheyhadtoworkhard.

B.Manyofthemearnedmoneyinadishonestway.

C.Theywereallfrompoorfamilies.

D.Theywereallthin,youngboys.

5.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

6.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribesomesuccessfuldoctors

B.Tocomparepoorwriterswithdiseasedpeople

C.Totelltheteacherswhysomestudentsarepoorinhealth

D.Toshowtheimportanceofateacher'sjob

7.Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

8.Bysaying"Hisideawasasuccess",theauthormeans______.

A.theschoolmastermadealotofmoneyandgotrich

B.theschoolmasterbecameveryfamousamongyoungstudents

C.moreandmoreyoungpeoplewenttothehostelforsummerholidays

D.moreandmoreyoungstudentscametostudyathisschool

9.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresendyserveas__________.查看材料

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.

A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

二、完型填空(10題)11.(45)

A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts

12.40.（）A.A.ten—minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

13.32.A.selectB.surpassC.supportD.succeed

14.31.A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed

15.25.（）A.A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

16.(78)

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who

17.(46)

A.ThereforeB.UnfortunatelyC.HoweverD.Ofcourse

18.________查看材料

A.signB.signalC.numberD.Shape

19.(55)

A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone

20.the

11

manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.9.Theboatsailedslowly,keeping______tothecoastasthemaninitwasafraidof______thedirection.A.close,lostB.close,losingC.next,losingD.closely,lost

22.Myparentsalwaysbuy______mybirthday.

A.anythingniceto

B.anythingnicefor

C.somethingniceto

D.somethingnicefor

23.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.

A.wasalmosthurt

B.wastohurthimself

C.washurthimself

D.washurtinghimself

24.Thegovernmenthadto______allhisappointmentsforthedayandrushedtothetrainaccident.A.A.setoffB.seeoffC.calloffD.payoff

25.HadIknownwhatheppened,______.

A.Iwilltellyou

B.Iwillnottellyou

C.youwillnotknow

D.Iwouldhavetellyou

26.Doyoustillremember______(introduce)Prof.JohnsontoProf.Wangattheinternationalconferencelastmonth?

27.Inthepoorestnationsoftheworld,morethanhalfofthepopulation______onfarms.

A.havelivedB.liveC.arelivingD.lives

28.Thehusbandgavehiswife______everymonthinordertopleaseher.

A.allhalfhisincome

B.hishalfallincome

C.halfhisallincome

D.allhishalfincome

29.Withmorememberssigningup,ourrecreationclubneedsmore______.

A.sportingequipment

B.sportsequipment

C.sportsequipments

D.sportequipments

30._____,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

四、日常會話(2題)31.

A.Whynot?B.She'sanengineer.C.I'lltrymybest.D.Isfivedollarsenough?E.He'smynephew.F.Stopforarest.G.It'sworthseeing.H.Repaythemoney.56.Joe:I'veleftmymoneyinmyhouse.Canyoulendmesome?Ann:______

32.60.____________A.Hardlyever.

B.Nowonderyoulooksowell.

C.Followmyadvice.

D.I'msure.

E.Doyouwanttogowithme?

F.Righton!

G.Haveaniceday.

H.That'stoobad.

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一介講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)誰做講座；

(2)講座主題；

(3)講座的時間、地點；

(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B解析：參見文章第一句。

2.D文中第二段指出。MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項運動從Bermuda帶到了美國紐約，并且1874年春天，她在美國打了第一場比賽。

3.A根據(jù)第一段，他們認識不久，當(dāng)Emma提到?jīng)]別的事可做時，Alex就去拿書給她看，說明Alex很重視他與Emma的友誼，借給她書看只是為了表示友好而無其他目的。所以選A項。

4.B解析：本題考查的是對細節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第一段第三句Ibegannoticingthattheotherfellowswereoverchargingpassengers得出答案。overcharging的意思是“索價過高”。

5.B解析：本文的第三段對testflight“試飛”進行了說明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即試飛員的任務(wù)是設(shè)法在發(fā)動機關(guān)閉的情況下重新控制飛機，但也就存在不能重新對飛機加以控制的可能。選項B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去對……的控制”，最貼近題意。

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.C文章第四段介紹了游客游覽theLostSea的情景，參考其他段落可知CraigheadCavems是一個旅游勝地。

10.A

11.B解析：其中包括開箱刀—據(jù)說是2001年9·11事件中劫機者使用的武器。

12.A

13.C詞義題?！案赣H掙錢養(yǎng)家”，“養(yǎng)”應(yīng)該是C“support”。其他幾項分別是“select”，“選擇”，“surpass”’“超越，勝過”；“succeed”，“繼任”·

14.C31．答案為C

新的東西被叫做“音樂美國”，“被叫做”用“becalled”，如果用know應(yīng)該是“beknownas”，故選C。

15.B

16.C解析：生活所能提供的最好的東西。

17.C解析：A選項Therefore的意思是“因此”，B選項Unfortunately的意思是“不幸的是”，明顯不符合文意。C選項However的意思是“然而”，前面提到曾把書寄回去過，下面又提到無法支付把這些書都寄回去的郵費，所以應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。C為正確選項。

18.C詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意為：警察寫下每輛車的車牌號和司機的姓名、地址。number號碼；sign跡象；signal信號；shape形狀。

19.D解析：someone某人。這兩句話的意思是：我們是該用手機、筆記本電腦、照相機等來滿足我們的需求，但我們還可以在不想被打擾時關(guān)機。如果知道怎樣使用手機，就可以避免它的弊端。

20.D上文講完了那個聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個盲人，故應(yīng)選D項。

21.B9．答案為B

參考譯文：由于這個劃小船的男人怕迷失方向，所以他保持接近河岸，航行得很慢。第一個空是區(qū)分close和next與to的搭配，closeto表示“接近”'而nextto表示“緊挨著，緊靠著”。第二個空是要選用動名詞losing作of的賓語。

22.D解析：肯定句用something，for表示“為了”。

23.A

24.C本題為短語辨析題。setoff意為“開始，出發(fā)”；seesb.off意為“為某人送行”；calloff意為“取消”；payoff意為“償還，還清……債”。本句大意為：政府不得不取消那天的所有的預(yù)約趕赴火車出事地點。

25.D從句中省略if，用haddone形式，主句中用would／shouldhavedone。句意為：如果我知道發(fā)生了什么，我就告訴你了。

26.havingintroduced

27.D解析：population為不可數(shù)名詞，故用單數(shù)動詞。

28.A解析：物主代詞與名詞應(yīng)緊密相連，故排除B、C和D。

29.B解析：equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，sports表示“運動”常用復(fù)數(shù)。

30.C解析：as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，表語常放在as前面。

31.D首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“我把錢忘在家里了，你能借給我一點兒嗎?”所填充詞句意為“五美元夠嗎?”

32.E60空前邊的句子說：I'mplayingtennistomorrowafternoon．(明天下午我要去打網(wǎng)球)；60空下面Peter的回答是：IwishIcould．ButIhaveanimportantmeeting．(我但愿能去，但是我還有個重要會議要參加)。通過上下文我們知道60空應(yīng)該是Alison在邀請Peter。故答案為E。

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34.DearNeighborhoodsNowadaysthecrimeamongteenagersseemsincreasingsoweinviteafamousprofessorDr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic"Teenagers'EducationatHome".Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildren.whofeeldifficulttocontr