2022年遼寧省沈陽市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2022年遼寧省沈陽市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.ThelastparagraphimpliesthatRFIDtechnology______

A.willnotbeusedforsuchmattersasbuyingmilk

B.willbewidelyused,includingforbuyingmilk

C.willbelimitedtocommunicationuses

D.willprobablybeusedforpopmusic

2.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

3.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

4.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

5.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

6.HowdidSequoyah'sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?

A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.

B.Theythoughthewascrazy.

C.Theydecidedtohelphim.

D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.

7.PassageFiveItseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins．Youarejoking?N0，Iamnot．Observeforyourself．AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens，radioprograms，magazines，newspapers，andthestreets．Whethertheyhaverealizedornot，womenarebesieged(包圍)byaseaoffashion．Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm．Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?

ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks．Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks．Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”0r“granny”callstillmain．tainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge．Ability，akindheart，greatcourageandconcernforothers．

Inaddition，oldandyoung，beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts．Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold．Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore，theykeepupwiththefide．Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty，whichispureandreal．Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful．Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcarlfeedthefloretofone’sheartandlooks．

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup

B.Womenliketoshowofftheirbeauty

C.Womenareborntobebeauties

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty

8.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances．

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies．

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency．

D.Workingonholidays．

9.42.Accordingtotheauthor,whichstatementconcerningphilosophersismostnearlyaccurate?A.Theyareimpractical.B.Theyaretooradical.C.Theyareathoughtfulgroup.D.Theyhavecontemptforhumanity.

10.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

二、完型填空(10題)11.24._________A.farB.monthsC.longD.way

12.Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(題目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面條)"caughtmyeyes.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe【21】ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville【22】allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat【23】spaghetti,forsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外來的)treatin【24】days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and【25】ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobegoodatit.Whatlaughing【26】wehadaboutthesociallyrespectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.【27】,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto【28】itdownsimplyformyown【29】,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.Asforhim,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.

WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno【30】lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbuttohandinmywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe【31】papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'."

Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout【32】tothewholeclass.【33】laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow【34】,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,formywordshadthepowertomakepeople【35】.

(41)

A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience

13.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

14.32.（）A.A.movedB.passedC.transformedD.transfer

15.【B6】

A.inB.byC.onD.for

16.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

17.(84)

A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support

18.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

19.23._________A.winesB.yearsC.bottlesD.auctioneers

20.31._______A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoallagreementwitll

D.comestotermswith

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theneighborhoodboysliketoplaybasketballonthat______lot.A.A.validB.vainC.vacantD.vague

22.Nexttothehole______,______abellwasfastened.

A.anailwasthere;tothat

B.wasanail;towhich

C.wasanail;tothat

D.anailwasthere;fromwhich

23.Ihavemadea(n)______formymothertoseethedentistat5o'clocktomorrow.

A.interviewB.appointmentC.opportunityD.possibility

24.Mostcrocodileswilleatanything______filltheirstomachs.

A.thatcanB.theycanC.themcanD.whichcan

25.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______riverinChina.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong

26.Iamagainstchildren______toschoolbeforetheyaresix.A.whosendB.beingsentC.sendingD.havingsent

27.Astheysearchedtheroom,theylookedfor______tothecrime.

A.labelsB.scenesC.cluesD.tags

28.Mynewshoescostme50yuan(RMB).Thepricewas______thatthelastpairIboughtamonthago.A.A.twotimemorethan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.astwice

D.asmuchastwice

29.Innoway______frompractice.

A.theorycanbeseparated

B.theoryisseparated

C.cantheorybeseparated

D.hastheorybeenseparated

30.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

四、日常會話(2題)31.(61)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Directions:StudythefollowingtablecarefullyandwriteacompositiononASurveyon

Reading.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Write100-120wordsto(1)statetheamountofreading,readingspeedandtheresultsofreading;(2)describethepossiblerelationshipamongthevariables.ASurveyon

ReadingTheResultsofSurveyon

ReadingTheNumber

ofStudentsPercentageof

theTotalTheTotalAmount

of

Reading

inaTermReadingSpeed

(wordsperhour)Performance

(scores)10040%350,0003,000＞808032%300,0002,50070-736022%250,0002,00060-69306%＜100,0001,500＜60July,2000

參考答案

1.B解析：根據(jù)最后一句“Here'sawildguess:Notforbuyingmilk.”這句的意思是“這里有一個大膽的猜想：它不僅僅是用來買牛奶”，也就是應(yīng)用將十分廣泛。

2.C解析：參見句子：ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

3.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

4.C根據(jù)文中第一段第二句中“sincetheywerepiecesofraremetal”指出，硬幣正是因為它們自身的價值因此被用作貨幣的。

5.D解析：參見第一段。

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.C答案為C。文中體現(xiàn)了作者的正面態(tài)度。impractical意為“不切實際的”，原文未提；radical意為“激進的”與原文相反；選項D與原文不符。

10.D46．答案為D

此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可斷定D正確。

11.C

12.A解析：bringback與memory搭配使用表示“(某事)喚起對……的回憶”。B選項thought意思是“想法”，C選項knowledge意思是“知識”，D選項experience意思足“經(jīng)驗”，都不與bringback搭配使用。

13.C

14.C

15.B解析：byoneself是固定搭配，意為“獨自地”。

16.C

17.B解析：enjoy享受樂趣。此句的意思為享受在此的樂趣。

18.A通過上句話中的grown—ups，可推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)是children。

19.B

20.D

21.C本題考形容詞的辨析。valid意為“有效的”；vain意為“徒勞的”；vacant意為“空的，空缺的”；vague意為“模糊的”。結(jié)合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：附近的孩子喜歡在那塊空地上打籃球。

22.B解析：地點狀語位于句首，句子用倒裝。fastensth.tosth.是固定短語，并且非限制性定語從句要用which來引導(dǎo)，故應(yīng)選B。

23.B解析：appointment意為“約定”。

24.A

25.C解析：本句句意是：黃河是中國第二大河流。最高級longest之前可以有定語。

26.B這里應(yīng)用分詞短語的現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)beingdone。選項B是正確的。

27.C解析：本題屬詞意辨別題。label標簽，scene景色，clue線索，tag標簽。

28.B表倍數(shù)的同級比較，用B項中的詞序。

29.C解析：innoway是表示否定意義的狀語，當(dāng)它放在句首時句子倒裝。

30.C本題考查固定搭配?！癶aveapainin+部位”表示“某個部位疼痛”。

31.E

32.BB解析：internationalcommunications

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythere