2021-2022學年山東省濰坊市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）

2021-2022學年山東省濰坊市【成考專升本】英語真題一卷（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon'tchange______.

A.governments

B.moderntechnology

C.ourriversandforests

D.theUnitedNations

2.Fromthispassageitseemsthatthebaby'sillnesshadsomethingtodowith______.A.A.adeadwriter

B.thewaterinDeleville

C.adangerousmurderer

D.aharmfulsubstance(物質(zhì))usedtokillpests

3.Register,inthispassage,mostnearlymeans______.

A.fireB.startC.signalD.revise

4.PassageOneThehumorousstorymaybetoldtogreATlength，andmaywanderaroundasmuchasitpleases，andarrivenowhereinparticular；butthecomic(滑稽的)storyandthewitty(詼諧的)storymustbebriefandendwithapoint．Thehumorousstorycontinuesgentlyalong．theothertwoburst．

Thehumorousstoryisstrictlyaworkofan—highandDelicate(精美的)an-andonlyallartistcantellit；Butnoartisnecessaryintellingthecomicandwittystories；anybodycandoit．Theartoftellingahumorousstory—Imeanbywordofmouth，notprint—wascreatedinAmerica，andhasremainedathome．

Thehumorousstoryistoldseriously；thetellerDoeshisbesttohidethefactthathehim．selfevensuspectsthatthereisanythingfunnyaboutit；butthetellerofthecomicstorytellsyoubeforehandthatitisoneofthefunniestthingshehaseverheard，thentellsitwitheagerdelight，andisthefirstpersontolaugh．

Whenhegetsthrough，andsometimes，ifhehashadgoodSUCCESS。heissogladandhappythathewillrepeatthepointofitandglancearoundfromfacetoface，collectingapplause(喝彩)，andthenrepeatitagain．

Whichstoryhasnoparticularpoint?

A.Thehumorousstory

B.Thewittystory

C.Thecomicstory

D.Allthree

5.Thiswasnoordinaryclass.ThestudentswhocametogetherwereallscienceorengineeringprofessorsatCornellUniversity.Theyhadinterruptedtheirresearchtoacceptaninvitationtotakepartinanunusualexperiment:"aninterestingweekofpoetry."Thisclasswaspartofastudytoanswerthequestions:Whyissciencedifficultformanynonsciencestudents?Whatcanteacherslearnaboutteachingiftheytakeaclassthatisnotintheirfield?Thestudentsinthepoetryclasslistenedtolecturesandtooknotes.Theyhadreadingtasksandhadtowritethreeshortpapers.Allstudentsnoticedonething—theimportanceofspokenwords.Inscienceandengineeringclasses,theinstructorsputtablesanddrawingsontheblackboard.Butinthispoetryclass,theinstructorsjusttalked.Theydidntwriteanythingontheboard.Thescientistsandengineersnoticedonesimilaritybetweenscienceandpoetry.Inbothsubjects,studentsneedtofindlayers(層次)ofmeaning.Somelayersaresimple,clear,andonthesurface:otherlayersaredeeperandmoredifficult.Thissearchfordifferentlevelsofmeaningdoesnthappenmuchinundergraduate(本科)scienceclasses,butitisimportantlater,ingraduateschool.Anditisalwaysimportantinhumanities(人文科學).Boththepoetryinstructorsandtheirstudentslearnedsomethingaboutteachingfromthisexperience.Onepoetryinstructor,forexample,nowseestheimportanceofusingcareful,cleardefinitions(定義)whenheexplainsapoem.Healsoplanstobemoreinformativeasheteaches.Mostofthescientistsagreedonseveralpoints.First,humanitiesclassesmighthelpsciencestudentstoseepatternsanddecidewhichinformationisimportant.Second,thepoetryclasswasfun.Oneengineerdecided,"Weneedtochangethewayweteachengineeringtomakeitanenjoyableexperienceforstudents."Butperhapsthemostimportantresultoftheexperiencewasthis:Alloftheprofessorsbegantothinkabouthowtheyteachandhowtheycanteachbetter.

Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?

A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.

B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.

C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.

D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.

6.Youcaninferfromthepassagethatthepeoplewhoarepresentlysupposedtopaythehighestpercentageoftheirincomeintaxesarethe______.

A.richB.middleclassC.poorD.businessmen

7.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

8.Inthispassagetheauthor'sconclusionthatlocalmarketsandfairswereimportantisbasedonhisstatementthat______.

A.communicationbetweenvillagesandtownswaspoor

B.roadswerebad

C.therewaslittlewheeledtraffic

D.exchangesofgoodstookplaceatthemarkets

9.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.heavier．B.louder．C.stronger．D.happier．

10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.

二、完型填空(10題)11.32.A.selectB.surpassC.supportD.succeed

12.34.（）A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered

13.29.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

14.(43)

A.suggestionB.adviceC.medicineD.prescription

15.【B20】

A.clearerB.harderC.sharperD.easier

16.(46)

A.sinceB.thatC.whileD.as

17.________查看材料

A.obeyingB.studyingC.keepingtoD.breaking

18.【B5】

A.weatherB.adirectionC.asolutionD.service

19.(79)

A.untouchingB.untouchedC.touchingD.touched

20.【B17】

A.beingB.areC.beD.were

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.6.NotuntilIgottotherailwaystation______myticketmissing.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IfoundD.hadIfound

22.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

23.Hewas______firstpersonwhoclimb______Qomolangma.

A.a:theB.the:/C.a:/D.the:the

24.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

25.12.______showswillbeneededifwewantedtocollectenoughmoneytostartaschool.A.SomeotherfiveB.AnotherfiveC.OtherfiveD.Fiveothers

26.Mybrotherlikescountrymusic,______Ilikepopmusic.

A.whenB.exceptC.whileD.because

27.You'llrun______troubleifyoudon'ttakecare.

A.downB.atC.acrossD.into

28.______Ihaddoneit,IknewIhadmadeamistake.

A.DirectB.DirectlyC.MomentD.Constant

29.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythin9，you’dBetter__________unimportantpoints．

A.1eaveoffB.focusonC.1eaveoutD.concentrateon

30.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.A.A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

四、日常會話(2題)31.A：Hi，F(xiàn)angFang．Youwerenotatschoolyesterday．____56___

B：Oh,IhadaheadacheandIhadtoaskforasickleave．

A：Sorrytohearthat．____57___

B：Yes.Mymothertookmetothehospital．ThedoctorlookedmeoverandsaidIhadcaughtacold．

A：_____58_____

B：Yes,alittle．TheDoctortoldmetotakethemedicinethreetimesadayanddrink

morewater．

A：____59____

B：Yes，muchbetter．

A：____60_____

B：Iwill．Thanksalot．

56_______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

32.(61)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

假設你剛剛得到一份工作，但因某種原因不能按規(guī)定的日期到崗。寫一封信說明原因，請求推遲上崗日期。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)感謝對方給你這份工作；

(2)說明不能按時到崗的原因；

(3)請求推遲。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段中的“bymodernmanandhistechnology”已提示答案。

2.D本題是對細節(jié)信息進行綜合思考推斷能力的考查。題中seems一詞暗示考生須根據(jù)表層意義推斷出隱含意義，或?qū)ξ恼绿峁┑那榫斑M行推理和概括，而不可憑借自己的主觀看法去猜測。從最后一段第1句和末句了解到thebaby確為鉈中毒，而thepoison則來自一種insecticide(殺蟲劑)，恰好與D項的解釋一致。故推斷出D項是正確的。

3.C解析：見原文第二段。刺激大腦的某一部分。

4.A

5.C根據(jù)文章第一段第二句可知本題選C項。

6.A解析：第2段開頭講現(xiàn)在政府采用“progressivetax”，所以交稅多的人即為富裕的人。

7.A解析：參見第三段。

8.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章最后一句中的“fortheexchangeofgoodsofallkinds”已提示答案。

9.A

10.B

11.C詞義題?！案赣H掙錢養(yǎng)家”，“養(yǎng)”應該是C“support”。其他幾項分別是“select”，“選擇”，“surpass”’“超越，勝過”；“succeed”，“繼任”·

12.C

13.B29．答案為B

which引導定語從句，代替前面的Ronald，并做從句的主語。Who只能代替人，Ronald此處是名詞，并非人，故不選A。that只引導限制性定語從句。what引導名詞性從句做動詞的表語和賓語。

14.C解析：后面提到藥物給，ShirleyAllen帶來了什么。所以，這里醫(yī)生給的應是藥，而不是建議或處方(Prescription)。選項C是正確的。

15.C解析：聯(lián)系上一題，句子意為“把那些要求更大精力、更需要集中注意力的任務留到你思路頭腦更機智敏銳的時刻?！?/p>

16.C解析：劉翔坐在世界紀錄牌上慶祝。

17.D固定搭配題：

【應試指導】breakthelaw犯法，符合題意。

18.C

19.B解析：untouched“沒摸過”，和前面的unread并列。

20.D解析：此句為虛擬，說明世界各地互不相同

21.B6．答案為B

我到火車站才發(fā)現(xiàn)車票沒了。notuntil置句首時，主句主謂倒裝，可排除A、

22.B解析：traffic為不可數(shù)名詞，故用little修飾，比較級用less。

23.D序數(shù)詞前要加the，在有名的山脈河流前要加the。句意為：他是第一個爬珠穆朗瑪峰的人。

24.B解析：從句是一個省略if的條件句，表示對過去事實的假設，用虛擬語氣。

25.B答案為B。如果我們想募集到足夠的錢辦學校的話還需要另外五場演出。another表示一定范圍內(nèi)的另外，并且有“再、又”的意思。other和others表示泛指。

26.C解析：本題考查詞意辨別。when當什么時候，except除了什么，while同時，because由于。

27.D

28.B解析：本題測試狀語從句的連詞。directly作為連詞引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。本句大意為：我一干完就意識到我犯了一個錯誤。

29.C

30.Aor意為“否則”。

31.

32.AA解析：結(jié)束語。前面提到明天看房，所以，選項A是正確的。

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數(shù):117words)

34.Dec.12006DearDrSmithThankyouverymuchforthepart-timejobyouofferedtomeasanassistanttoyourresearch.YouaskedmetostartworkonDec.10andIpromisedtobethere.Rightnowthingshavechanged.Unfortunatelyourdepartmentisgoingtosendallseniorstudentstoothercitiestohaveourpracticemonth.ItstartsfromDec.15