【備考2023年】貴州省銅仁地區(qū)【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)

【備考2023年】貴州省銅仁地區(qū)【成考專升本】英語(yǔ)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.根據(jù)以下資料，回答下列各題。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapitalsbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?A.A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

2.Thepassagepointsoutthatwheneveryonewantstobethemotherorthebride,groupplayisoften______.

A.brokenupB.spoiledC.interruptedD.haltedforamoment

3.WhywasRogersadtohearwhattheoldmansaid?Becausehewasafraidnobody

A.wouldtalkaboutfootballwithhim

B.likedtocuthishair

C.couldcuthishairashewantedit

D.wouldbecomehisfriend

4.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.

A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature

5.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

6.Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto______.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

7.Whendidpeopletrytodevelopwaysofshowingmotionwithphotographs?

A.Beforethetwentiethcentury.

B.Earlyinthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.

C.Atthedawnofthefirstdayofthetwentiethcentury.

D.Afterthedawnofthetwentiethcentury.

8.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

9.Duringtheindustrializedtwentiethcentury,theroleofwomen______.

A.wasstrengthened

B.wasasimportantasearly

C.wasdeclined

D.wasmorereinforcedthanearlydays

10.Someyearsagosafetyrules______.

A.wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers'demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

二、完型填空(10題)11.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

12.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

13.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

14.(45)

A.hoursB.daysC.monthsD.years

15.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

16.(52)

A.silentB.lockedC.emptyD.open

17.(46)

A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

18.【B7】

A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate

19.【C8】

A.boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed

20.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returned

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Asitwasastormynight,______peoplewenttoseethefilm.

A.afewB.fewC.severalD.many

22.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisdeterminedthatthe______ofafathercanhelpimproveachild'sgrades.

A.involvementB.communicationC.interactionD.association

23.Theexplorers______despitethefoodshortageandharshweather.

A.outlivedB.enduredC.survivedD.subsisted

24.LouisHerman,attheUniversityofHawaii,has______aseriesofnewexperimentsinwhichsomeanimalshavelearnedtounderstandsentences.

A.installedB.devisedC.formattedD.equipped

25.Thefishingboatsankbelowthewaves,andwasseen______.A.A.anymoreB.notmoreC.nomoreD.notany

26.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

27.Toovercomethedifficultytheywerefacedwith,severalcompanies______toform.abigone.

A.linkedB.unitedC.joinedD.connected

28.Thefindingsshowingeneraltermsthatcontractionofthebrainbegins______inpeopleinthecountrythaninthetowns.

A.fartherB.betterC.soonerD.greater

29.Thecomputationalspeedofcomputers______doubledinthelastdecade.A.A.haveB.hasC.willD.would

30.Shehadatenseexpressiononherface,______shewereexpectingtrouble.

A.eventhoughB.nowthatC.evenasD.asthough

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.【57】A.No,notreally

B.whatdoyoumeanbybad

C.Youfailed.

D.Sureyoucan

E.Tosumitallup 

F,Youcandoityourself

G.Youmerelypassed

H.Doyouwanttoknowthehonestanswer?

32.(58)

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(0題)33.根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一份舉行隔周一次的英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書(shū)面通知。提示：

1．時(shí)間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點(diǎn)。

2．地點(diǎn)：2號(hào)教學(xué)樓的報(bào)告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內(nèi)容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力。

5．報(bào)名地點(diǎn)：辦公樓203室，學(xué)生會(huì)（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點(diǎn)不得遺漏。

2．符合書(shū)面通知的格式。

3．詞數(shù)為100左右。

六、寫(xiě)作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaLostAnnouncementinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)丟失了一本書(shū)。寫(xiě)一篇失物啟事。啟事內(nèi)容如下：

(1)書(shū)名；

(2)丟書(shū)的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間；

(3)書(shū)對(duì)你的重要性；

(4)聯(lián)系方式。

參考答案

1.D本文講的是許多日本火車(chē)站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來(lái)，所以采用藍(lán)色。

2.A

3.C解析：由短文第三自然段可知，Roger恐怕別人不能像老理發(fā)師那樣剪出他想要的發(fā)型。

4.D

5.C解析：第一段。燃燒木材，排放出煙。煙中存有肉眼看不見(jiàn)的顆粒。這些顆粒是有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。燃燒越多的木材，產(chǎn)生的煙就越多，釋放的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)的顆粒也就越多。所以，燃燒過(guò)多的木材是危險(xiǎn)的。

6.C

7.A文中第一段第五句“Beforethedawnofthetwentiethcentury．．．”表明是在二十世紀(jì)之前發(fā)生的。

8.C解析：這種做法不會(huì)讓客人感到尷尬。

9.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到了20世紀(jì)，“thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasdramaticasintheearlydaysofthecountry"。

10.C

11.D解析：見(jiàn)上一條。

12.A解析：actupon意為“施加影響”。

13.B解析：如果沒(méi)有任何候選人得到超過(guò)半數(shù)的選舉人的選票，即538票中的270票，國(guó)會(huì)將選出勝出者。

14.D解析：這也是一個(gè)常識(shí)問(wèn)題。一個(gè)世紀(jì)是一百年。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

15.B解析：從上句可以看出，這位主管是在說(shuō)服(convince)兩方的軍官。

16.D解析：這一段的第一句提到，南部州所有的聾啞學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，只有一個(gè)除外。換句話說(shuō)，這個(gè)學(xué)校是開(kāi)著的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone這句話的前面說(shuō)，每個(gè)學(xué)校都關(guān)閉了，exceptone只有一個(gè)除外。后一句給出哪個(gè)學(xué)校除外。remain后加形容詞意為：保持著某種狀態(tài)。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與實(shí)際意義相反。

17.C解析：speedingmotorists是超速的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛。

18.D解析：本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細(xì)觀察空白處所處的是個(gè)名詞位置?？瞻滋幥暗腶n說(shuō)明，該詞應(yīng)為元音開(kāi)始的名詞，因此選estimate。

19.D根據(jù)下文他去買(mǎi)釘子，可知他需要釘子，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

20.C本題為詞義辨析題。offer意為“提供”；pass意為“傳遞”；hand意為“交上，遞給”；return意為“送還”。這里指“我”到警察局把皮包交給值班警士。

21.B解析：根據(jù)全句意思，應(yīng)選用表示否定意義的詞few。

22.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。involvement意為“卷入，包含，涉及”；communication意為“交流，通訊”；interaction意為“交互”；association意為“協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)想”。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)所暗示的對(duì)象應(yīng)是兩者或兩者以上。D項(xiàng)不合題意。本句大意為：易里若斯大學(xué)的研究者們確定父親的介入有助于孩子提高成績(jī)。

23.C

24.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。install意為“安裝，安置”；devise意為“設(shè)計(jì)”；format意為“安排……格式”；equip意為“裝配”，常和with連用。本句大意為：夏威夷大學(xué)的劉易斯.海門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)了一系列新的試驗(yàn)，在這一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)中有一些動(dòng)物學(xué)會(huì)了理解句子。

25.Cnomore意為“再也沒(méi)有”。

26.D

27.B解析：link“連接，聯(lián)系”；unite“聯(lián)合，合并，混合”；join“參加，結(jié)合，加入”；connect“連接”。

28.C解析：“快于”用sooner．．．than。

29.B謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間和數(shù)上要與主語(yǔ)一致。主語(yǔ)speed為單數(shù)，過(guò)去的十年表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在所得到的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。計(jì)算機(jī)的計(jì)算速度在過(guò)去十年中提高了一倍。

30.D解析：本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析題。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管……”；nowthat意為“既然……就”；evenas意為“恰好在……時(shí)候”；asthough才目當(dāng)于asif，意為“好像……”。本句大意為：她的表情非常緊張，好像預(yù)料到麻煩事要發(fā)生似的。

31.

32.CC解析：了解到Bill不高興是由于和上司吵了架，Sarah說(shuō)：那太糟糕了，是什么原因呢?所以57空應(yīng)該是Bill在說(shuō)明吵架的原因，故答案為C．Hesimplyhatesme．(他就是討厭我)。

33.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

Inordertoimprovethestudents"listeningandspeakingability，theevery-other-weekEnglisheveningistobeheldinthelectureroom，No.2TeachingBuild-ing，at7:00p.m.thisSaturday，November24th.Pro-gramincludessongs，recitation，dances，playsandsoon.AndourEnglishteacherfromAmericaisgoingtomakeashortspeechaboutEnglishstudy.Everyoneiswelcome.Thosewhowouldliketotakepartinit，pleasesignyournamesattheStudents"Union，Room203，OfficeBuilding.

November20th，2012Students"Union

34.LOSTIlostabookwiththetitleofChineseHistoryandCultureinthestudent-room2around8:00pm