河南省鄭州市鐵道中等專業(yè)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河南省鄭州市鐵道中等專業(yè)學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewerecutofffromtheoutsideworldbythesuddenearthquake;what’sworse,ourfood_______.A.wasrunout B.wasrunningoutC.hasrunoutof D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：B2.Tomrushedoutinahurry,______thedoor______.A.leaving;unlocked

B.leaving;unlockingC.left;unlocked

D.toleave;unlocking參考答案：A略3.Doyouhaveanyidea

isactuallygoingonintheclassroom？A．thatB．whatC．a(chǎn)sD．which參考答案：B略4.Therewasa(n)________ofsurpriseonhisfacewhenheheardthis.A.impression

B.sightC.appearance

D.expression參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)他聽到這件事時(shí)，他臉上顯露出驚訝的表情。在臉上出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)該是“表情”，故用expression。impression“印象”；sight“視力；看見”；appearance“出現(xiàn)；外表”。40.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.

A.shouldputup

B.willputup

C.shouldbebroughtup

D.willbebroughtup參考答案：C略6.Mysister,______

formonthstofindajobasateacher,finallytookapositioninWenzhouDaily.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.tostruggle

D.havingstruggled參考答案：D略7.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith參考答案：B略8.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.beyond

B.near

C.within

D.around參考答案：C9.HowIwishI_______havealongholiday,doingwhateverIlike.A.can

B.could

C.beableto

D.amableto參考答案：B10.Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman______theotheranimals.A.with

B.among

C.between

D.from參考答案：D11.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout參考答案：C12.It__________nodifferencetomewhethertheirteamcanwinthegameornot.A.takes

B.makes

C.wants

D.tells參考答案：B13.Allof_________sudden,layersofdarkcloudsgatheredroundandthesailorswereat_________mercyofthecominghurricane.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B14.Comparedtothestressfullifenow,peopleled______easierlifein______1990s.A.an;a

B.an;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：B略15.Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.similar

B.vital

C.available

D.specific參考答案：B略16.Helivesinthehouse__________windowsfacesouth.A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.where參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Lifeisshort.Itmayfeelasifittakesforeversometimes,buttherealityisthatyoulive,andashorttimelater,youdie.Ithappenssoquicklythatmanypeopledon'tevenrealizetheyhadalifeuntilit'salreadyover.___16___Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,nobodywill.Successstartsinyourmind,andifallyou'redoingisputtingyourselfdownandpredictingfailure,itwillbecomeaself-fulfillingprophecy(預(yù)言).___17___，insteadofnotbelievingyourself.Notonlywillyoubehappierandmoresuccessful,you'llalsospreadittoeveryonearoundyou.2.StopBeingLazyLazypeopleareannoying—it'slikepullingteethandgettingthemtodoanything.IfIcan'tdosomethingassimpleasgoingtothemovieswithyouwithoutwastinganhourconvincingyoutogetyourlazybutt(臀部)outofbed,I'drathergoalone.Peoplehaveenoughtroublemotivatingthemselves.___18___.3.StopWastingTimeI’vesaiditbefore.AndI'llsayitagain.___19___,Don'twasteyourtimeonunproductivethings.IfyouwanttoexploretheWorld'sdarkcorners,that'sgreat.Istillassociatewithpeoplewhohavenot-so-kosher(沒有固定工作的)careers,butIdon’thangoutwiththosepeopleattheexpenseofmyownshort-andlong-termgoals.4.StopBeingWastefulYoudon’tfinishyourmeals,andthrowawayfoodinstead.Youleavethefaucetrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,___20___.Youdrivetoplacesyoucouldeasilywalkto,burninggasoline(anon-renewableresource).Youarewasteful,anditneedstostop.A.ThinkpositivelyB.wastingisashameC.StopBeingSelfishD.StopDoubtingYourselfE.pouringpreciouscleanwaterdownF.TimeisthemostvaluableresourcewehaveG.don'tmakeyourfriendsandfamilywastetheirenergymotivatingyouaswell參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.E人的生命感覺是無(wú)限的，其實(shí)生命此短暫，每個(gè)人都會(huì)故去。生命如此寶貴，我們活著時(shí)，要相信自己，不要懶惰，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，更不要浪費(fèi)，這樣的生活才有意義。16.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下一段“Ifyoudon'tbelieveinyourself,nobodywill.

Successstartsinyourmind,”可知是讓你相信自己，不要懷疑自己。分析選項(xiàng)可知Ｄ項(xiàng)（不要懷疑自己）正確。17.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段說如果你不相信自己沒人會(huì)相信你。成功始于你的想法。如果你所做的讓你失望，就會(huì)失敗。相反的，如果你積極樂觀，相信自己，你會(huì)快樂并成功。所以本句應(yīng)該是積極的態(tài)度。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)(積極思考)符合題意，故選A。18.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段小標(biāo)題是“StopBeingLazy”不要懶惰。接著告訴我們懶惰的人很討厭。如果要我花一小時(shí)來說服懶惰的人起床和我一起做簡(jiǎn)單的事如看電影的話，那不如我自己去了。所以別讓別人浪費(fèi)精力來讓你做事。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（別讓你的朋友和家人花費(fèi)精力去激勵(lì)你做事）符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。19.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本題所在的小標(biāo)題為“StopWastingTime”不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。及下一句“Don'twasteyourtimeonunproductivethings.”別把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在無(wú)用的事情上，這是因?yàn)闀r(shí)間寶貴。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（時(shí)間是我們擁有的最寶貴的資源）符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。20.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本題所在的小標(biāo)題為“4.StopBeingWasteful”不要浪費(fèi)。上句為“Youleavethefaucetrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”你刷牙時(shí)開著水龍頭，這樣寶貴的干凈的水就流走了。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（寶貴的干凈水倒掉了）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對(duì)學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容），過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）若問題在段首通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測(cè)出主題句，找到答案。第1題是小標(biāo)題。分析下一段內(nèi)容可知是讓你相信自己，不要懷疑自己。分析選項(xiàng)可知Ｄ項(xiàng)（不要懷疑自己）正確。（3）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第3、4、5題就是利用本段的小標(biāo)題，及空前空后的內(nèi)容推測(cè)出正確答案的。三、閱讀理解18.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages—isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotbecomeold.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeónsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanStateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindafountainofyouthinfact,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部).Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody,includinggrowth,reproductionandthewayweprocessfood.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamusstemcellsalsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.Whatarestemcells?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.Stemcellscanalsorepairdamagedpartsinthebody.ProfessorDongshengCaiwastheleadresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.CaiexplainsintheJournalNaturewhattheyfound.“Agingspeedcanbecontrolledbyaparticularplaceinthebody,whichisthehypothalamus.Anditcanbecontrolledbyaparticulartypeofcells,whicharehypothalamusstemcells.Ithinkthesefindingsarequiteinteresting.”Headdsthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisdecreasing,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,thisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.Itfinallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)thehypothalamusinmice.Theydidthisbyputtingstemcellsfromyoungermiceintomiddle-agedanimals.Later,theresearchersexaminedmiceandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theyalsolookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals’musclesandthewaytheyworked.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisayswhenhypothalamusstemcells,whichwerederivedfromyoungmicewasputintomiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheyalsohaveincreasedthelengthoftheirlives.Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalab.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.32.JuanPoncedeLeón’sstorywasmentionedinordertoshow________.A.theeffortshemadetodiscoverFloridaB.thefruitlessworktofindthemagicalfountainC.thenon-stopsearchforthewaytostayyoungD.theimpossibleexistenceof“fountainofyouth”33.ThehypothalamushascontroloveractivitiesEXCEPT________.A.growth B.reproductionC.agingprocess D.foodproduction34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Stemcellsarespecializedcellswhichcanrepairdamagedparts.B.Agingistheresultoffunctionlossofhypothalamusstemcells.C