山西省忻州市定襄縣平東社學校2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市定襄縣平東社學校2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Longman

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;areallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.areinvited;isallowed

D.invited;isallowed參考答案：D略2.—Oh,myGod!Ijustmissedthelastbusbackhome.—That’sreallybad.I’msureyou________it,butyouwerenotinahurry.

A.couldcatch

B.hadcaught

C.couldhavecaught

D.wouldcatch參考答案：C3.Inthefaceof_____failure,it’sthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：A4.—Icanneverforgettheday___wespenttogetherinthesummercamp．—Well,especiallytheday_______itsuddenlybegantoraininthemiddleofthenight．

A．when;when

B．which;whenC．what;that

D．onwhich;when參考答案：B考查定語從句。本題兩空都引導定語從句，第一空的連詞在從句中做spend的賓語，用that/which；第二空的連詞在從句中做狀語，用when。5.ThefilmTheFlowersofWar,which____lastDecember,isaboutsavingagroupofChinesestudentsinthe1930s．

A．workedout

B．cameout

C．turnedout

D．brokeout參考答案：B略6.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore

參考答案：C略7.Besidethecomputeraretwoclockhands,oneof______islongand,youknow,theotherof______short.A.them,them

B.which,them

C.which,which

D.them,which參考答案：C8.EverytimeGinacatchesheremployees_____time,sheremindsthemthattimeismoney.A.towaste

B.wasting

C.wasted

D.waste參考答案：B9.Everybodyhada(an)___________thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.imagination

D.memory參考答案：C略10.—WefoundthestepsuptotheplanedoorinCharlottetownweresosteepthatwefounditverydifficult.

—Sorryaboutthat.Wewillworkout__________waytogetpassengersontotheplanesverysoon.A.abetter

B.thebetter

C.abest

D.thebest參考答案：A考查比較級。題干中提到樓梯很陡，后面應(yīng)該是說一個更好的通道(abetter)。11.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolation

oflifeinAlaska.A.breakthrough

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout參考答案：A

12.-WhatTVprogramsareyouwatchingthesedays?-Well,I’dratherreadthanwatchTV.Theprogramsseem________allthetime.A.togetworse

B.gettingworse

C.tobegettingworseD.tohavegotworse參考答案：C13.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade_______forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable B.available C.abundant D.appropriate參考答案：A14.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：C考查名詞性從句，根據(jù)語義，不缺成分，因此選that引導從句即可15.Youmustbesilentorthebirdswon'tappear.

A.lyB.exactlyC.graduallyD.actually參考答案：A略16.Parentsshouldpayattentiontoareas______theirchildishavingdifficultyandspendextratimehelpinghimorher.

A.whenB.where

C.whichD.why參考答案：B二、新的題型17.DoActionsSpeakLouderthanWords？Oursocietyisfastpaced．Weareallrushingfromoneplacetothenext，blowingourhornatslowdriverswhomaybesingingsongsinthecarwiththeirchildrenorpointingoutsomeinterestingsights．Wedon'thavetimeforthatsillinesstoday．Butwetrytosaytoourselvesthatwewillmaketimeforfuntomorrow．Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords．（71）Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthesaying"Actionsspeaklouderthanwords"？Thinkaboutitnow．Ifyousayonethingandactinanoppositeway，willthewordsbeignoredandjusttheactionsremembered？Idon'tdon'tthinkso．（72）Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation，love，approvalandhappinessandthenfollowthosewordswithahug，patonthebackorsmile．（73）Whataboutthatsaying？True？Yes!Wordscarryalotofweightandwillberememberedforyearsespeciallywhentheyarewrittendown．Meanwordscanhurtforthatmomentandforalifetime．Iamsurethateachofusremembersatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment．（74）Let'snotbeamemberofthat"club"．Whenwasthelasttimethatyouhidalovenoteinalunchboxorinyourmate'scoatpocket？Ifyouwanttoseeabrightsmile，thatwilldoit!Thepowerofthiswrittennotewillberememberedformanydays，evenyears．"Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment（夸獎）"，saidMarkTwain．Childrengrowstrongerwhentheyfeelappreciatedandunderstood．（75）Aperfectwaytoturnabaddayaroundistopraiseyourchild．"Inoticedthatyourhairlookedverynicetoday．""Didyouhangyourcoatupallbyyourself？"Itisamazinghowthosefewwordscanchangeachild'soutlook…almostimmediately．Don'tstopthere…Oneofmysistersendedaphoneconversationwiththreewords﹣﹣﹣"Iloveyou"!Boy，thatputaspringinmystep!MarkTwainisright．Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords．A．Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword．B．Isitreallyreasonabletodosomethinglikethat？C．Dotheydisplaytheattitudethatwewanttoconvey？D．Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions．E．Behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage．F．Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou，therelationshiporboth．G．Don'tbeafraidtoshoweryourchildwithencouragingwordsalldaylong．參考答案：CDAFG這是一篇說明文，文章通過一系列的說明，解釋了文字，語言的重要性和語言和文字對人的影響．最后用具體事例敘述了贊美的語言對人的影響．71．C根據(jù)第一段最后一句中"Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords．"與選項C中的"they"對應(yīng)可知．故選C．72．D根據(jù)此空后"Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation"和選項D中"Itisimportant"對應(yīng)可知．故選D．73．A根據(jù)文章中的"Wordscarryalotofweight"可找出答案．故選A．74．F

文章中的"madeanunkindcomment"與選項F中的"Thosewords"對應(yīng)．故選F．75．G

由最后一段講述了贊美的重要性可知空格處應(yīng)該與鼓勵贊美相關(guān)，從段落中"Istillfeelthepositiveeffectofthosethreelittlebutverypowerfulwords．"和"Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment（夸獎）"也能看出，故選G．三、閱讀理解18.Fluiskillingus.Theusualresponsetotheannualfluisnotenoughtofightagainsttheriskswecurrentlyface,letaloneprepareusforanevendeadlierwidespreadfluthatmostexpertsagreewillcomeinthefuture.Yes,wehaveanannualvaccine(疫苗),andeveryonequalifiedshouldgetitwithoutquestion.Thereality,however,isthatlessthanhalfAmericansgetthefluvaccines.Andthefluvaccineswehaveareonly60%effectiveinthebestyearsand10%effectiveintheworstyears.Weurgentlyneedamuchmoreeffectivefluvaccine.IntheU.S.alone,seasonalflucancauseupto36millioninfections,three-quartersofamillionhospitalizationsand56,000deaths.Wearenotinvestingtheresourcesneededtoprotectourselves,ourlovedonesandourcommunities.Whynot?Wehaven’tbeenhitbyatrulydestructivewidespreaddiseaseinalongtime.Soasindividuals,weletdownourguardasourleadersquietlydefundanddestafftheservicesweneedtoprotectus.Theriskofcontinuedfootdraggingishuge.Inaseverewidespreaddisease,theU.S.healthcaresystemcouldbedefeatedinjustweeks.Millionsofpeoplewouldbeinfectedbythevirus,andwoulddieintheweeksandmonthsfollowingtheinitialoutbreak.Thecostofpreventingepidemics(流行病)isroughlyatenthofwhatitcoststocopewiththemwhentheyhit.In2012,acallwasissuedforanannualbillion-dollarU.S.commitmenttothedevelopmentofauniversalfluvaccine.Sixyearslater,thesearchforauniversalvaccineremainsseriouslyunderfunded.Thesimplereasonliesinourcollectivesatisfaction.Assoonasheadlinesaboutthefluaregone,hospitalsareemptiedofflupatients,andschoolandworkplaceabsenceratesdecline,wegobacktobusinessasusual.Leadingscientistsandpublichealthofficialshavethecapabilitytokeepusmuchsaferfromflu.Theyneedyourquickanddecisivesupporttosucceed.Youractiontodaymaybeamatteroflifeanddeathforyouandyourlovedones.56.Theproblemofthecurrentfluvaccinesisthat_____.A.theyarenotavailableeveryyear

B.mostAmericansarenotallowedtogetthemC.noteveryoneisqualifiedforthem

D.manypeoplestillcatchfluaftergettingthem57.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“continuedfootdragging”inParagraph4?A.Hospitalscannotmeettheneedsofpatientsduringfluoutbreaks.B.Theleaderscontinuetodragthefeetofthepatientsinfectedwithflu.C.Individualsaren’talertenoughtotheunderinvestmentinfluprevention.D.Fluwillcertainlybecomeaseverewidespreaddiseaseinthenearfuture.58.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Scienceiscurrentlynotsodevelopedastokeepussaferfromflu.B.Thedeathratefromfluismuchhigherthanthatfromotherdiseases.C.Thegeneralpublicispartiallytoblamefortheneglectoffluprevention.D.Developingauniversalfluvaccinewillcostmorethandealingwithflu.59.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto_____.A.teachpeoplemoreeffectivewaystofightagainstfluB.callonpeopletotakefluoutbreaksfarmoreseriouslyC.encouragemedicalscientiststodevelopmorefluvaccinesD.urgethegovernmenttopublicizetherisksofwidespreadflu參考答案：56.D

57.C

58.C

59.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。作者講述了流感的嚴重性及預防流感存在的問題，呼吁人們更加重視流感的爆發(fā)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Thereality,however,isthatlessthanhalfAmericansgetthefluvaccines.Andthefluvaccineswehaveareonly60%effectiveinthebestyearsand10%effectiveintheworstyears.Weurgentlyneedamuchmoreeffectivefluvaccine.可知，目前的流感疫苗有效率低，許多人接種后仍然會感染流感。故選D?！?7題詳解】詞語猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Wehaven’tbeenhitbyatrulydestructivewidespreaddiseaseinalongtime.Soasindividuals,weletdownourguardasourleadersquietlydefundanddestafftheservicesweneedtoprotectus.（我們很長一段時間沒有受到一種真正具有破壞性的廣泛傳播的疾病的襲擊。因此，作為個人，