吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹市謝家中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

吉林省長(zhǎng)春市榆樹市謝家中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheQingmingFestival,nowanationalholiday,allowsmorepeopletopaytheirrespectstodeadson

wouldotherwisebeaworkdaylikeFriday.A.where B.thatC.when D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句連接詞。句意:清明節(jié)，現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)國(guó)家節(jié)日，允許更多的人在周五這樣的工作日向死去的親人表達(dá)敬意。介詞on后跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用what。A、C選項(xiàng)是關(guān)系副詞，不能做主語(yǔ)。that在賓語(yǔ)從句中不做句子成分。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句。二、連接詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語(yǔ)或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來(lái)高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。2..Whichfoodiscalled________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-given

B.body-building

C.energetic

D.protection參考答案：B略3.--ThisisthefirsttimethatI____theChineserestaurant.

--Thereistoomuchtastyfoodyoucantaste.A.cameto

B.amcominginto

C.comeinto

D.havebeento參考答案：D4.It____inthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth________weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.is;which;that

B.was;which;what

C.is;that;which

D.was;which;that參考答案：D5.Heisusedto

tohisofficeinspiteofbadweather.A.towalk

B.walking

C.walked

D.haswalked參考答案：B本題考查冠詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本題意為“他習(xí)慣于步行上班”。在表示這個(gè)含義時(shí)，beusedto中的to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞。6.Tellmewhenyou______attheairport,Alice.I’llgotheretomeetyouifI’mfree.

A.arrive

B.wouldarrive

C.havearrived

D.arearriving參考答案：D7.----Heranintoatreeonhiswayhome.

----Isupposehe_______toofast.

A.drives

B.wasdriving

C.drove

D.hasdriven參考答案：B8.Napoleon’sstoryprovesthattobeaherohasnothingtodowiththesize,_______withasmartmindandabraveheart.

A.and

B.however

C.or

D.but參考答案：D9.Eachofus______adictionarytohelpus.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are參考答案：B10.Thehurricanediedaway,___________alotofdamagetothecoastalcity.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tohavecaused參考答案：C略11.Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken______hislittlebrotherpointedoutthathehadforgottentoturniton.A.until

B.becauseC.while

D.though參考答案：A本題考查連詞。根據(jù)句意：Simon一直以為電腦壞了，直到他弟弟告訴他忘記開(kāi)機(jī)了；not...until...意為“直到……才”。故選A。12.------Jack,whatdoyoudoattheweatherstation?------I_______thetemperature(溫度),at8and12o’clock.everydayinthenotebook.A.setabout

B.setout

C.setup

D.setdown參考答案：D13.ColonelHarlandSanderswasthefounderofKFC,for_____lifewasfulloffailuresbeforehewassuccessful.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.his參考答案：A14.Ihavemademanycorrectionsinmypaper. ,itbecomeseasytounderstandnow.A.Bytheway B.Byaccident C.Asaresult D.Firstofall參考答案：C本題考查短語(yǔ)含義，根據(jù)題意可知“我對(duì)我的論文做了許多修改，因此，它現(xiàn)在很容易理解了?！贝鸢高xC.15.______we’llholdthefancyballthisweekendhasn’tbeendecidedyet.A.Which B.What C.That D.Where參考答案：D16.Ireallyhopethatthelongwaitwillsoonbe

.A.intheend

B.bytheendC.attheend

D.atanend參考答案：D考查詞組辨析。intheend意為“結(jié)果，最終”，副詞短語(yǔ)；bytheend到……為止，常和of連用，表示一種完成，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；沒(méi)有attheend短語(yǔ)，必須加上of才能構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的短語(yǔ)；atanend表示“結(jié)束了”，是一種狀態(tài)或事實(shí)。句意：我真的希望這漫長(zhǎng)的等待將很快結(jié)束。故選D。17.Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.

A.could

B.shall C.may D.Can參考答案：B18.WearegoingtospendtheSpringfestivalinGuangzhou,

livemygrandparentsandsomes.A．which

B．that

C．who

D．where參考答案：D句意：我們要到廣州過(guò)春節(jié)，那里住著我的祖父母和一些親戚。先行詞是地點(diǎn)Guangzhou,定語(yǔ)從句是倒裝句,主語(yǔ)是mygrandparentsandsomes，謂語(yǔ)是live，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，選D。19.—WhenareyouleavingforGuangdong?—Myplane________atsix.A.tookoff

B.wouldtakeoff C.willtakeoff D.takesoff參考答案：D二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。StandardEnglishandDialectsWhenpeopleusewordsand

36

differentfromthe“

37

language”,

itiscalleda

38

.AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects,

39

themid-western,southern,-----__40_____andSpanishdialects.

41

insomepartsoftheUSA,twopeoplefrom

42

townsspeakalittledifferently.AmericanEnglishhassomanydialects

43

peoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.

44

also

45

apartinmakingdialects.Somepeople

46

liveinthemountainsoftheeasternUSAspeak

47

anolderkindofEnglishdialect.WhenAmericansmovedfromoneplaceto

48

,they

49

theirdialectswiththem.SopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSA

50

withalmostthesamedialect

51

peopleinthenorthwesternUSA.TheUSAisalargecountry

52

whichmany

differentdialectsare__53___.

54

Americansmovealot,theystill

55

andunderstandeachother’sdialects.36.A.express

B.expressions

C.sentences

D.text37.A.standard

B.usual

C.general

D.strange38.A.language

B.fact

C.dialect

D.news39.A.especially

B.generally

C.fluently

D.likely40.AAfrican

BAfrica

C.Japan

D.China41.A.Ever

B.If

C.But

D.Even42.A.far

B.neighbouring

C.next

D.different43.A.why

B.so

C.because

D.but44.A.Geograghy

B.History

C.Place

D.People45.have

B.plays

C.takes

D.brings46.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose47.A.in

B.to

C.at

D.with48.A.other

B.ones

C.another

D.one49.A.took

B.brought

C.another

D.one50.A.speak

B.talk

C.disscuss

D.say51.A.which

B.as

C.that

D.so52.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.at53.A.speaking

B.spoken

C.said

D.saying54.A.If

B.Why

C.Although

D.Because55.A.look

B.

speak

C.know

D.recognise

參考答案：略21.IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife.BecauseIwasaboutto

21

myhighschool,andonmywaytocollege,Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily.Therewasnothing

22

.ButIspoketoosoon.Itwasaround9:25a.m.thatIheardthenewsthatwould

23

mylifeforever.MybrotherZachhadbeeninacaraccident.Hefoughtforfivedaysbeforehe

24

.Thatday,Ibecameanonlychild.Ifeltextremely

25

.AfterZach’sdeath,Ifound

26

infood.Iate,thenIslept,thenIateagain.Icouldn’tcry.Icouldhardlyfeelanything,andIwas

27

.Istoppedbuildingrelationshipsforfearthattheywouldendjustas

28

asZach’slife.Also,Ibecamenervousaboutanypotentially

29

situations—drivinglateatnight—butIcouldn’texpressthisfearoflife

30

Iwantedtobestrongformyparents.Isawmyparents’

31

worsethanminebecauseofthelosingoftheirson.Ididn’twantthemto

32

me.Ialsoexperiencedalotof

33

,becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome,andInever

34

fromthisemotion.Now,ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach’sdeath.Idon’t

35

lifeanymore:Ifaceitbravely.I

36

myfriendshipsandbegansocializingmore.Ieven

37

Zach’sstorywithpeoplearoundme.Althoughmynewfriendsnevermethim,theyknowaboutZach.OnelessonIlearnedfromlosingmybrotherwasnevertobe

38

tosay,“Iloveyou.”Ilovedmybrother,butitwastoolateto

39

itloudly.ThelasttimeIremembertellingmybrotherIlovedhimwaswhenhewasdying.Don’tmakethis

40

likeme.21．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．finish

C．skip

D．determine22．A．earning

B．reaching

C．competing

D．missing23．A．regret

B．change

C．beautify

D．solve24．A．tookaway

B．gaveaway

C．passedaway

D．flewaway25．A．lonely

B．tired

C．bored

D．nervous26．A．interest

B．benefit

C．guidance

D．relief27．A．funny

B．hopeful

C．patient

D．senseless28．A．finally

B．suddenly

C．nearly

D．seriously29．A．difficult

B．particular

C．dangerous

D．tense30．A．so

B．if

C．unless

D．because31．A．pain

B．discouragement

C．willingness

D．memory32．A．thinkabout

B．dreamabout

C．talkabout

D．careabout33．A．surprise

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．disappointment

D．doubt34．A．escaped

B．prevented

C．stopped

D．suffered35．A．damage

B．choose

C．fear

D．leave36．A．produced

B．rebuilt

C．communicated

D．raised37．A．copy

B．a(chǎn)dvertise

C．share

D．perform38．A．stubborn

B．satisfied

C．brave

D．a(chǎn)fraid39．A．explore

B．express

C．spread

D．pray40．A．mistake

B．decision

C．explanation

D．difference參考答案：21．

B

22．

D

23．

B

24．

C

25．

A

26．

D

27．

D

28．

B

29．

C

30．

D

31．

A

32．

D

33．

B

34．

A

35．

C

36．

B

37．

C

38．

D

39．

B

40．

A

文章講述了作者從弟弟的去世中得到一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：不要害怕對(duì)家人說(shuō)我愛(ài)你。21．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析admit承認(rèn)；finish完成；skip跳過(guò)；determine決定。句意：因?yàn)槲荫R上高中畢業(yè)，去讀大學(xué)。根據(jù)后半句onmywaytocollege可知作者即將完成高中學(xué)業(yè)，考入大學(xué)，故選B。22．D考查動(dòng)詞辨析earn賺，掙得；reach到達(dá)；compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，想念。句意：我的生活什么也不缺。從上句Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily可知作者有很好的朋友和友愛(ài)的家庭，什么也不缺，所以使用missing來(lái)修飾nothing，故選D。23．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析regret后悔；change改變；beautify使美化；solve解決。句意：大約早上九點(diǎn)二十五分，我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)改變我生活的消息。從下文可知弟弟的去世改變了作者的生活：不想交朋友。故選B。24．C考查動(dòng)詞詞組takeaway帶走；giveaway泄露；passaway去世；flyaway飛走。根據(jù)下一段AfterZach’sdeath,﹍可知Zach去世了。句意：他出事五天以后去世了。故選C。25．A考查形容詞辨析lonely寂寞的；tired疲倦的；bored厭煩的；nervous緊張的。句意：我感到非常的寂寞。從上一句Ibecameanonlychild.可知弟弟去世后，我成了家里唯一的孩子，感覺(jué)很寂寞，故選A。26．D考查名詞辨析interest興趣；benefit利益，好處；guidance指導(dǎo)；relief減輕，解除。弟弟去世后，家里少了一個(gè)人，家里吃的東西也少了。句意：Zach去世后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)家里吃的食物變少了。故選D。27．D考查形容詞辨析funny有趣的；hopeful有希望的；patient有耐心的；senseless無(wú)意識(shí)的。句意：我?guī)缀醪荒芨杏X(jué)到任何東西，沒(méi)有意識(shí)。由前半句Icouldhardlyfeelanything,可知作者感覺(jué)不到任何東西，是無(wú)意識(shí)的。故選D。28．B考查副詞辨析finally最終；suddenly突然地；nearly幾乎，差不多；seriously認(rèn)真地。從上文可知Zach是突然去世的。句意：我不再交朋友，因?yàn)楹ε滤麄儠?huì)像Zach一樣突然去世。故選B。29．C考查形容詞辨析difficult困難的；particular特別的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；tense緊張的，拉緊的。句意：晚上，對(duì)于可能存在危險(xiǎn)的行駛場(chǎng)合我都特別緊張。但是，我不能表達(dá)生活的恐懼，因?yàn)槲蚁朐诟改该媲氨憩F(xiàn)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。由于弟弟是在車禍中去世的，所以作者對(duì)于存在危險(xiǎn)的駕駛場(chǎng)合，感覺(jué)很害怕。故選C。30．D考查連詞辨析so因此；if如果；unless除非；because因?yàn)?。句意：晚上，?duì)于可能存在危險(xiǎn)的行駛場(chǎng)合我都特別緊張。但是，我不能表達(dá)生活的恐懼，因?yàn)槲蚁朐诟改该媲氨憩F(xiàn)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。作者不敢表達(dá)這種恐懼是因?yàn)橄朐诟改该媲氨憩F(xiàn)的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，故選D。31．A考查名詞辨析pain痛苦；discouragement泄氣；willingness樂(lè)意；memory記憶。父母失去兒子是痛苦的。句意：由于父母失去兒子，他們比我更痛苦。故選A。32．D考查動(dòng)詞詞組thinkabout考慮；dreamabout夢(mèng)想；talkabout談?wù)撃呈?；careabout關(guān)心。父母本身就很痛苦，作者不想讓父母再擔(dān)心自己。句意：我不想讓他們擔(dān)心我。故選D。33．B考查名詞辨析surprise驚奇；anger怒火；disappointment失望；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)后半句becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome為什么悲傷的事情發(fā)生在我身上，可知作者感覺(jué)很惱火。句意：我也很惱火，為什么悲傷的事情發(fā)生在我的身上，我從來(lái)都沒(méi)有從這種情緒中走出來(lái)。故選B。34．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析escape逃脫，擺脫；prevent阻止；stop停止；suffer遭受。句意：我也很生氣，為什么悲傷的事情發(fā)生在我的身上，我從來(lái)都沒(méi)有從這種情緒中走出來(lái)。從下文Now,ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach’sdeath.可知作者在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)一直沒(méi)有擺脫這種情緒，故選A。35．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析damage破壞；choose選擇；fear害怕；leave離開(kāi)。句意：我不再害怕生活。根據(jù)下一句Ifactitbravely可知作者不再害怕生活，而是勇敢面對(duì)，故選C。36．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析produce生產(chǎn)；rebuild重建；communicate交流；raise提高。句意：我重建友誼，開(kāi)始社交。根據(jù)后半句﹍andbegansocializingmore.可知作者開(kāi)始社交，開(kāi)始交朋友，故選B。37．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析copy復(fù)制；advertise做廣告；share分享；perform執(zhí)行。句意：我甚至和周圍的人分享Zach的故事，盡管我的新朋友知道Zach。share﹍with與某人分享某事。故選C。38．D考查形容詞辨析stubborn固執(zhí)的；satisfied滿意的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的。句意：從失去弟弟這件事上我得到一個(gè)教訓(xùn)：不要害怕給家人說(shuō)我愛(ài)你。A、B、C選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。39．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析explore探索；express表達(dá)；spread擴(kuò)散；pray祈禱。句意：我愛(ài)我的弟弟，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太晚了，我不能再向他表達(dá)我對(duì)他的愛(ài)。此處是作者表達(dá)對(duì)弟弟的感情，故選B。40．A考查名詞辨析mistake錯(cuò)誤；decision決定；explanation解釋；difference不同。句意：不要像我一樣犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。此處作者犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，不想讓別人和自己一樣犯錯(cuò)。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.YellowstoneandGrandTetonsMultisportTourInfourgreatdays,wediscoverwaterfalls,wildanimals,andnaturalhotspringsinYellowstone.IntheTetons,werockclimb,gobikinginwildnessandgoboatingontheSnakeRiver’sfun-filledrapids.DAY1:Bridger-Teton—UpperGeyserBasinRideabicyclethroughtheBridger-TetonNationalForest.ThenheadtoYellowstoneandwalkthroughUpperGeyserBasinandtheworld’slargestactivegeysers(噴泉).WitnessOldFaithful’sperformanceandsettleintothecomfortsofclassicOldFaithfulInn,datingfrom1903.DAY2:JennyLake-GrandTetonsChooseyourownadventure!SpendthedayinGrandTetonNationalParkhikingtoInspirationPointandCascadeCanyon.OrchoosetohikealongtheshorelineofJennyLakeforthewholeday.DAY3:HiddenFalls—GrandTetonsRockclimbnearHiddenFalls.Justbringaspiritofadventure,thenleavetheresttoourexperiencedguides.Oryoucanchooseinsteadtotakeanotherhike,horsebackrideorenjoyfishinginthearea.DAY4:AntelopeFlats—SnakeRiver—JacksonRideabicyclethroughwildlife-filledAntelopeFlatsbeforegoingboatingforanexcitingafternoonontheSnakeRiverandtheendofourjourneyinJackson.TripDetails4Days/3NightsTripType:MultisportPrice:$1,798(camping);$2,298(inn&camping)MeetingPlace:Jackson,WyomingDates:June24-June29(Singles,Camping);July08-July13(Family,Camping);July29-Aug.03(Family,Inn&Camping)29.Duringthetour,onwhichactivitywillyouspendthemosttime?A.Biking.

B.Rockclimbing.

C.Rafting.

D.Hiking.30.Wecanknowfromtheadvertisementthatthetour

.A.isself-guided

B.hasexperiencedguidesC.endsinWyoming

D.costsnomorethan$2,00031.Thetouristscandecidetojoinindifferentactivitieson

.A.Day1andDay2 B.Day2andDay3 C.Day4andDay5 D.Day5andDay6參考答案：DBC1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章后半部分"Activities"中各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間安排可知,徒步旅行的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"DAY5:HIDDENFALLS—GRANDTETONS"中的"thenleavetheresttoourexpertguides"可知,此次旅行中有經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的導(dǎo)游。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4天以及第5天的活動(dòng)安排可知,游客可以在這兩天參與不同的活動(dòng)?！緜渥ⅰ棵利惖钠俨?野外的動(dòng)物,天然的泉水……周密的安排讓你盡情享受六天五夜的假期,放飛自己的心情!23.ThisisWhataREALSilverDollarLooksLikeIfyoutrustintheyen,theeuro,andthedollar...stopreading.BecausethisisastoryaboutthesilvercoinEVERYBODYwants.Youreadtheheadlines.Youknowthattroubledeconomictimeshaveputglobalcurrencyonarollercoaster(過(guò)山車)ride.Butmillionshavefoundasmarterwaytobuildlong-termvaluewithhigh-gradecollectablesilver.Andrightnow,thosepeoplearelininguptosecuresomeofthelast2012U.S.MintSilverEagles,America’sNewestSilverEagleDollars.Today,youcangraduatetothefrontofthatline.BuynowandyoucanownthesebrilliantuncirculatedSilverDollarsforonly$38.95!YouCan’tAffordtoLoseWhyarewereleasing(發(fā)行)thissilverdollarforsucharemarkableprice?Becausewewanttointroduceyoutowhathundredsofthousandsofsmartcollectorsandsatisfiedcustomershaveknownsince1984—NewYorkMintistheplacetofindtheworld’sfinesthigh-