福建省廈門市坎市中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省廈門市坎市中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Stephenwasfiredfromhiscompanyforbeing________withmisconduct(瀆職)inhiswork.A.accused

B.chargedC.blamed

D.scolded參考答案：B句意：斯蒂芬由于被指控犯有瀆職罪而從公司中被開除了。題干中的with決定了要用charged。accuse通常和介詞of搭配；blame和scold則與for搭配。

2.Whatagreatweightthemotherfelt

hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson.A．turnedoff

B．takenoff

C．setoff

D．broughtoff參考答案：B3.Youshould______thelikelyresultbeforeyoudecidetodosomething.

A.pickout

B.reflecton

C.makeuseof

D.testout參考答案：B4.Theplan,whichtheyfoundhardly

,wasfinallychangedforanewone.A.tosubscribe B.subscribingto C.subscribedto D.subscribed參考答案：C5.Weareinvitedtoaparty________inourclubnextFriday.A．tobeheld

B．held

C．beingheld

D．holding參考答案：A6.Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed參考答案：C略7.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;which

D.which:that參考答案：D8.Youtellsomeoneyoudon’tlikeice-creamatallwhileyouareeatingice-cream.Sowhattypeofhumourdoyouuse.A.dryhumour

B.blackhumour

C.irony

D.satire參考答案：C9.Everytime______Igotoschool,Iamusuallyridingmybike,_____Itakeabus.

A.when;besides

B./;exceptwhen

C.when;exceptfor

D./;exceptfor參考答案：B10.Asthewageswerelow,therewerefew_______forthejob.A.employees

B.applicants

C.workers

D.researchers參考答案：B略11.Afterretirement,hemanagedto______sometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitwasonlyfiveminutes.

A.setabout

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setdown參考答案：C12.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________aswellasher.A.dance

B.willdance

C.haddanced

D.danced參考答案：D[2015·陜西卷]考查虛擬語氣。wish后的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，即從句中用過去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，用haddone表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。根據(jù)前文可知此處是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故選D。句意：Ellen是一位優(yōu)秀的舞者，我期望我能跳得和她一樣好。另例.A10[2015·天津卷]IwishI________atmysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen選D考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句中的lastTuesday和was可知事情發(fā)生在過去，表示與過去的事實(shí)相反用過去完成時(shí)。13.

Thetwoelderlysisters,____solong,heldeachother.A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparatedC.tobeseparated

D.hadbeenseparated參考答案：B14.________Isawhim,Iknewthathewasjustthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.A.Aslongas B.Bythetime C.Evenif D.Theinstant參考答案：D句意：我一看到他，我就知道他就是警察正在找的那個(gè)人。theinstant相當(dāng)于連詞，表示“一……就……”，在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合語境。15.______thefineweather,wewereabletofinishourtaskaheadoftime.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Thanksto

D.Because參考答案：C16.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：D17.Well,nowthere’ssystem_______thewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：A考查定語從句。目前有一種用生態(tài)原理處理廢物的系統(tǒng)。18.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.— ?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.Whosays B.Howcome C.Whatfor D.Whyworry參考答案：B19.Theowneroftheshopaskedhisassistantto____thepearsthatcanbethrownaway.A.workout

B.makeout

C.sortout

D.figureout參考答案：C二、完型填空20.IfellinlovewithreadingwhenIwasachild.Throughreading,Idevelopedagood41withmyparents.42asasecond-generationSouthKoreaninAmerica,Iwasraisedinanenvironmentinwhichmyparents43tosettleinAmericanculture.Myparentswereawkward,strangeanddifferent.Theirlimitationsasimmigrants(移民)44me;asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.IgrewupinafamilywhereIwas45tospeakEnglish.Iwantedto46thedepthofthebooksIreadbutthewords47me,likemyparents.Iwasn’tabletochangethesituation48Iwasplacedin,butIworkedveryhard.Every49,Iwenttothelibrarytocheckoutnewbooks.Iwouldhave50readingallthebooksbyFridayafternoons.Ibecameabetter51.Prettysoon,Iwasthe52readerintheclass.Peoplewouldlookatmein53astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.ButIbelievethegreatest54wasreadingeverynighttomyparents.Everyevening,we55togetherinourlivingroom,andIreadtothem.Slowlybutsurely,our56grew.Myparentscancommunicatewithothers57;forme,grammarquizzesbecameapieceofcake.TodayI’m58tohaveAsian-Americanparentswhowere59enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboyandwiseenoughto60theirsontoreadatayoungage.41. A. relationship B. career C. agreement D. attitude42. A. Considered B. Born C. Known D. Described43. A. helped B. waited C. struggled D. hesitated44. A. inspired B. influenced C. annoyed D. hurt45. A. forbidden B. forced C. expected D. allowed46. A. show B. measure C. guess D.[understand47. A. excited B. frightened C. challenged D. shocked48. A. which B. where C. what D. whom49. A. day B. decade C. week D. season50. A. considered B. kept C. finished D. admitted51. A. listener B. reader C. viewer D. child52. A. strangest B. busiest C. luckiest D. fastest53. A. amazement B. satisfaction C. panic D. relief54. A. enthusiasm B. chance C. achievement

D. power55. A. calmeddown

B. queuedup C. stayedup D. satdown56. A. interests B. vocabulary C. needs D. popularity57. A. easily B. anxiously C. privately D. legally58. A. nervous B. eager C. proud D. committed59. A. superb B. free C. strict D. patient60. A. encourage B. convince C. expect D. beg參考答案：41．A42．B43．C44．B45．A46．D47．C48．A49．C50．C51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D56．B57．A58．C59．D60．A

41．A【解析】句意：通過閱讀，我和父母培養(yǎng)良好的關(guān)系。relationship關(guān)系。故選A。42．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Iwasraisedinanenvironment”可知，作者生下來是美國的二代韓國人。born出生。故選B。43．C【解析】根據(jù)下文“tosettleinAmericanculture.”可知，作者的父母努力適應(yīng)美國的文化。struggled奮斗，掙扎。故選C。44．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“asachild,Iwasaloneandquiet.”可知，他們作為移民的限制影響了我。influence影響。故選B。45．A【解析】句意：我在一個(gè)禁止說英語的家庭長大。forbidden禁止。故選A。46．D【解析】根據(jù)下文“Ireadbutthewords

me,likemyparents.”可知，作者想理解書的內(nèi)涵。understand理解。故選D。47．C【解析】根據(jù)上文“Ireadbut”可知，我閱讀，但是書給我挑戰(zhàn)。challenged挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。48．A【解析】使用定語從句，先行詞是thesituation，指物，定語從句中缺少主語，用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選A。49．C【解析】根據(jù)下文“byFridayafternoons.”可知，我每個(gè)星期去圖書館看新書。week星期。故選C。50．C【解析】句意：到星期五下午我會(huì)讀完了所有的書。finished完成。故選C。51．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Prettysoon,Iwasthe

readerintheclass.”可知，作者變成更好的讀者。reader讀者。故選B。52．D【解析】根據(jù)下文“sawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，作者是最快的讀者。fastest最快的。故選D。53．A【解析】根據(jù)下文“astheysawmeread500booksinonlyafewdays.”可知，人們驚訝地看著我?guī)滋炜赐?00頁的書。amazement驚訝。故選A。54．C【解析】根據(jù)下文“readingeverynighttomyparents.”可知，作者最大的成就是每天晚上讀書給父母聽。achievement成就。故選C。

55．D【解析】句意：每天晚上，我們一起在起居室坐下。satdown坐下。故選D。56．B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Myparentscancommunicatewithothers”可知，我們?cè)~匯量增加了。vocabulary詞匯。故選B。57．A【解析】句意：我父母可以容易地和其他人交流。easily容易地。故選A。58．C【解析】根據(jù)下文“enoughtolearnEnglishfromayoungboy”可知，作者對(duì)于有亞裔美國人的父母很自豪。proud驕傲的。故選C。59．D【解析】句意：他們很耐心地向一個(gè)小男孩學(xué)習(xí)英語。patient耐心的。故選D。60．A【解析】句意：他們足夠明智地鼓勵(lì)孩子從小閱讀。encourage鼓勵(lì)。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ孔髡呤敲绹L大的二代韓國人，父母作為移民很難融入當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，這對(duì)作者也有影響。但是作者通過閱讀不僅自己提高英語水平，也教父母學(xué)會(huì)用英語交流。

21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）OntheIraq-Syriaborder，apackofwilddogscircledAmericansoldiersforfood.Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedog.ThesoldierscalledhimNubs.Nubswasshakingand

41

abletostand.MarinemajorBrianDennislookedcloserandsawthattherewasaknifewound

42

hischest.Denniscouldn’tstandseeingthedog

43

.Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound，andgaveNubsmedicine.Nubs

44

butwasstillinpain.Thenextday，theteamhadto

45

.Tendayslater，Dennis’sunitwasback，andsowasNubs.Hewasstill

46

，butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim.Beforelongtheunitonceagain

47

anoutpost(前哨)70milesaway.Nubs，slowlybutdeterminedly,

48

themfarintothetracklesswastelanduntilthemenlost

49

ofhim.Twodayslater，beyondDennis’s

50

，hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost.Thedoghadtrackedhimacross70milesoffrozendesertto

51

withthefriendwhohadsavedhislife.FromthenonNubsandthemensleptinthesameplace，andranaroundinthesameruins.Untilanordercamedownfromabovethattheywerenot

52

tohavepets，Dennis

53

tomakesurethedogwouldcontinuetolivethe

54

life.Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendstoflyNubsto

55

.Amonthlater，whenDennisandthedogwere

56

inCalifornia，atfirstNubsdidn’trecognizetheguy.

57

withinminutes，thedogjumpedintoDennis’sarms，jumpingupagainandagainto

58

hisfriend’sface.Alittle

59

andconcerninthemiddleofwarwillnotsaveaviolentworld.Butsmallstories，likethestoryofasoldierandadog，holdapromiseofa(n)

60

world.41.A.mostly

B.certainly

C.hardly

D.never42.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.behind43.A.stand B.starve

C.bleed

D.suffer44.A.pulledthrough B.fellasleep

C.wokeup D.felldown45.A.leave

B.rest C.pass D.remain46.A.hungry B.tired C.dirty D.weak47.A.tookup

B.tookover C.leftfor

D.returnedfrom48.A.watched B.followed C.accompanied

D.barked49.A.touch

B.sight C.footprint D.smell50.A.ability

B.surprise C.imagination

D.understanding51.A.part

B.fight C.meet

D.break52.A.asked

B.suggested

C.required D.allowed53.A.decided

B.agreed C.accepted D.proposed54.A.moving

B.good C.safe D.interesting55.A.London

B.America C.Iraq D.Syria56.A.found

B.interviewed C.linked D.reunited57.A.So

B.And C.But D.Though58.A.lick B.touch C.bite D.clean59.A.pity B.mercy C.care D.contribution60.A.equal B.harmonious C.prosperous D.amazing參考答案：41.CADAA46.DCBBC51.CDABB56.DCACB三、閱讀理解22.Societiesallovertheworldnameplacesinsimilarways.Quiteoftenthereisnoofficialnamingceremonybutplacestendtobecallednamesaspointsofreferencebypeople.Thenanorganizedbodystepsinandgivestheplaceaname.Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.Asinmanyareas,oldhabitsdiedhard,andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.ManyroadsandplacesinSingapore（新加坡）arenamedinorderthatthepioneerswillberememberedbyfuturegenerations.ThuswehavenamessuchasStamfordRoadandRafflesPlace.ThisisinkeepingwithtraditionsinmanycountriesinboththeWestandtheEast.Anotherwayofnamingplacesisnamingthemafterotherplaces.Perhapstheywerenamedtopromotefriendshipsbetweenthetwoplacesoritcouldbethatthepeoplewhousedtolivetherewereoriginallyfromtheplacesthattheroadswerenamedafter.ThemysteryisclearerwhenweseesomeoftheroadsnamedinformerBritishbases.IfyoustepintoSelectorAirbaseyouwillseePiccadillyCircusobviouslynamedbysomehomesickRoyalAirForcepersonnel.Someplaceswerenamedaftertheactivitiesthatusedtogoonatthoseplaces.BrasBasahRoadisaninterestingexample,“BaseBasah”means“wetrice”inMalay（馬來語）.Nowwhywouldanyonewanttonamearoad“WetRiceRoad”?Thereasonissimple.Duringthepioneeringdays,wetricewaslaidouttodryalongthisroad.AfewroadsinSingaporearenamedbytheirshapes.Thereis“CircularRoad”forone.Otherroadsmayhavepartoftheirnamestodescribetheirshapes,like“PayaLebarCrescent”.Thisroadiscalledacrescent（月牙）becauseitbeginsonthemainroad,makesacrescentandcomesbacktojointhemainroadagain.【小題1】WelearnfromParagraph1that_____.A.thegovernmentisusuallythefirsttonameaplaceB.manyplacestendtohavemorethanonenameC.aceremonywillbeheldwhenaplaceisnamedD.peopleprefertheplacenamesgivenbythegovernment【小題2】Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“diehard”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Changesuddenly.

B.Changesignificantly.C.Disappearmysteriously.

D.Disappearveryslowly.【小題3】Whichofthefollowingplacesisnamedafteraperson?A.RafflesPlace.

B.SelectorAirbase.C.PiccadillyCircus.

D.PayaLebarCrescent.【小題4】BrasBasahRoadisnamed_______.A.afteraperson

B.afteraplace

C.afteranactivity

D.byitsshape【小題5】Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.SomeplacenamesinSingaporearethesameasinBritain.B.SomeplacesinSingaporearenamedformilitarypurposes.C.ThewaySingaporeansnametheirplacesisunique.D.YoungSingaporeanshaveforgottenthepioneers.

參考答案：23.閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheBeijinggovernmenthassetouttorecruitthousandsofuniversitygraduatestoworkasjuniorofficialsinruralareastobothimproveruraladministrationandeasethecity'semploymentproblems.

Thegovernmentplanstorecruit3,000universitygraduatesthisyear,1,000morethanlastyear,toworkasassistantstovillageheadsorPartysecretariesinsuburbanareas.

PeopleinterestedinjobsinBeijing'sruralvillagesandtownshipscansubmitapplicationstotheBeijingMunicipalPersonnelBureauoronlineatwww.BfromFebruary1throughMarch15.

"Wehopeuniversitygraduateswillseizethisopportunitytousetheirknowledgeinruralvillagesandtostarttheircareers,"SunZhenyu,deputydirectorofBeijingPersonnelBureau,toldXinhuaNewsAgency.

Thegovernmenthaspromisedsuccessfulcandidatesamonthlysalaryof2,000yuan($250)inthefirstyear,2,500yuan($320)thesecondyearand3,000yuan($385)thethirdyear,providedtheirperformanceisuptotherequiredstandards,Sunsaid.

WangLina,whograduatedfromBeijingUnionUniversitylastyear,wasoneofthefirstgraduatestofindworkinthecity'scountryside.Aftermajoringinindustrialandcommercialadministration,WangservedastheassistanttothevillageheadofErtiaojieVillageinsuburbanBeijingsPingguDistrict.Foroneproject,WangcontactedpeopleattheBeijingAcademyofAgriculturalSciencesandarrangedforthelocalfarmerstoreceivetraininginstrawberryplanting.Hereffortspaidoff.Thevillagehadaplentifulharvestoforganicstrawberriesearlierthisyear.

Nationwide,about150,000universitygraduatesfoundemploymentinruralareaslastyear,accordingtofiguresprovidedbytheMinistryofEducation.

Theministrypredictsthat4.95millionstudentswillgraduatefromuniversitiesacrossthecountrythisyear,820,000morethanlastyear.About1.4millionofthema