(完整版)管理學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯大全

精編版精編版#管理學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯大全Aaccounting會(huì)計(jì)accountingcost會(huì)計(jì)成本accountingprofit會(huì)計(jì)利潤(rùn)adverseselection逆向選擇allocation配置allocationofresources資源配置allocativeefficiency配置效率antitrustlegislation反托拉斯法arcelasticity弧彈性Assumption假設(shè)asymetricinformation非對(duì)稱(chēng)性信息average平均averagecost平均成本averagecostpricing平均成本定價(jià)法averagefixedcost平均固定成本averageproductofcapital資本平均產(chǎn)量averageproductoflabour勞動(dòng)平均產(chǎn)量averagerevenue平均收益averagetotalcost平均總成本averagevariablecost平均可變成本Bbarrierstoentry進(jìn)入壁壘baseyear基年bilateralmonopoly雙邊壟斷benefit收益blackmarket黑市blisspoint極樂(lè)點(diǎn)boundarypoint邊界點(diǎn)breakevenpoint收支相抵點(diǎn)budget預(yù)算budgetconstraint預(yù)算約束budgetline預(yù)算線budgetset預(yù)算集Ccapital資本capitalstock資本存量capitaloutputratio資本產(chǎn)出比率capitalism資本主義cardinalutilitytheory基數(shù)效用論cartel卡特爾ceterispuribusassumpt其o他條“牛不變”的假設(shè)ceterispuribusdemandcurve其他因素不變的需求曲線Chamberlinmodel張伯倫模型changeindemand需求變化changeinquantitydemanded需求量變化changeinquantitysupplied供給量變化changeinsupply供給變化choice選擇closedset閉集Coasetheorem科斯定理cobwebmodel蛛網(wǎng)模型collectivebargaining集體協(xié)議工資collusion合謀commandeconomy指令經(jīng)濟(jì)commodity商品commoditycombination商品組合commoditymarket商品市場(chǎng)commodityspace商品空間commonproperty公用財(cái)產(chǎn)comparativestaticanalysis比較靜態(tài)分析compensatedbudgetline補(bǔ)償預(yù)算線compensateddemandfunction補(bǔ)償需求函數(shù)compensationprinciples補(bǔ)償原則compensatingvariationinincome收入補(bǔ)償變量competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitivemarket競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性市場(chǎng)complementgoods互補(bǔ)品completeinformation完全信息completeness完備性conditionforefficiencyinproduction生產(chǎn)的最優(yōu)條件concave凹concavefunction凹函數(shù)concavepreference凹偏好consistence一致性constantcostindustry成本不變產(chǎn)業(yè)constantreturnstoscale規(guī)模報(bào)酬不變constraints約束consumer消費(fèi)者consumerbehavior消費(fèi)者行為consumerchoice消費(fèi)者選擇consumerequilibrium消費(fèi)者均衡consumeroptimization消費(fèi)者優(yōu)化consumerpreference消費(fèi)者偏好consumersurplus消費(fèi)者剩余consumertheory消費(fèi)者理論consumption消費(fèi)consumptionbundle消費(fèi)束consumptioncombination消費(fèi)組合consumptionpossibilitycurve消費(fèi)可能曲線consumptionpossibilityfrontier消費(fèi)可能性前沿consumptionset消費(fèi)集consumptionspace消費(fèi)空間continuity連續(xù)性continuousfunction連續(xù)函數(shù)contractcurve契約曲線convex凸convexfunction凸函數(shù)convexpreference凸偏好convexset凸集corporatlon公司cost成本costbenefitanalysis成本收益分costfunction成本函數(shù)costminimization成本極小化Cournotequilihrium古諾均衡Cross—priceelasticity交叉價(jià)格彈性Ddead—weightsloss重負(fù)損失decreasingcostindustry成本遞減產(chǎn)業(yè)decreasingreturnstoscale規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞減deduction演繹法demand需求demandcurve需求曲線demandelasticity需求彈性demandfunction需求函數(shù)demandprice需求價(jià)格demandschedule需求表depreciation折舊derivative導(dǎo)數(shù)derivedemand派生需求differenceequation差分方程differentialequation微分方程differentiatedgood差異商品differentiatedoligoply差異寡頭diminishingmarginalsubstitution邊際替代率遞減diminishingmarginalreturn收益遞減diminishingmarginalutility邊際效用遞減directapproach直接法directtaxes直接稅discounting貼稅、折扣diseconomiesofscale規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟(jì)disequilibrium非均衡distribution分配divisionoflabour勞動(dòng)分工distributiontheoryofmarginalproductivity邊際生產(chǎn)率分配論duoupoly雙頭壟斷、雙寡duality對(duì)偶durablegoods耐用品dynamicanalysis動(dòng)態(tài)分析dynamicmodels動(dòng)態(tài)模型EEconomicagents經(jīng)濟(jì)行為者economiccost經(jīng)濟(jì)成本economicefficiency經(jīng)濟(jì)效率economicgoods經(jīng)濟(jì)物品economicman經(jīng)濟(jì)人economicmode經(jīng)濟(jì)模型economicprofit經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤(rùn)economicregionofproduction生產(chǎn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域economicregulation經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)節(jié)economicrent經(jīng)濟(jì)租金exchange交換economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)exchangeefficiency交換效率economy經(jīng)濟(jì)exchangecontractcurve交換契約曲線economyofscale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)Edgeworthboxdiagram埃奇沃思圖exclusion排斥性、排他性Edgeworthcontractcurve埃奇沃思契約線Edgeworthmodel埃奇沃思模型efficiency效率，效益efficiencyparameter效率參數(shù)elasticity彈性elasticityofsubstitution替代彈性endogenousvariable內(nèi)生變量endowment稟賦endowmentofresources資源稟賦entrepreneur企業(yè)家entrepreneurship企業(yè)家才能entrybarriers進(jìn)入壁壘entry/exitdecision進(jìn)出決策envolopecurve包絡(luò)線equilibrium均衡equilibriumcondition均衡條件equilibriumprice均衡價(jià)格equilibriumquantity均衡產(chǎn)量eqity公平equivalentvariationinincome收入等價(jià)變量excess—capacitytheorem過(guò)度生產(chǎn)能力定理excesssupply過(guò)度供給exchange交換exchangecontractcurve交換契約曲線exclusion排斥性、排他性exclusionprinciple排他性原則existence存在性existenceofgeneralequilibrium總體均衡的存在性exogenousvariables外生變量expansionpaths擴(kuò)展徑expectation期望expectedutility期望效用expectedvalue期望值expenditure支出explicitcost顯性成本externalbenefit外部收益externalcost外部成本externaleconomy外部經(jīng)濟(jì)externaldiseconomy外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)externalities外部性FFactor要素factordemand要素需求factormarket要素市場(chǎng)factorsofproduction生產(chǎn)要素factorsubstitution要素替代factorsupply要素供給fallacyofcomposition合成謬誤finalgoods最終產(chǎn)品firm企業(yè)firms'demandcurveforlabor企業(yè)勞動(dòng)需求曲線firmsupplycurve企業(yè)供給曲線first-degreepricediscrimination第一級(jí)價(jià)格歧視first—ordercondition一階條件fixedcosts固定成本fixedinput固定投入fixedproportionsproductionfunction固定比例的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)flow流量fluctuation波動(dòng)forwhomtoproduce為誰(shuí)生產(chǎn)freeentry自由進(jìn)入freegoods自由品，免費(fèi)品freemobilityofresources資源自由流動(dòng)freerider搭便車(chē)，免費(fèi)搭車(chē)function函數(shù)futurevalue未來(lái)值Ggametheory對(duì)策論、博弈論generalequilibrium總體均衡generalgoods一般商品Ginicoefficient吉尼系數(shù)goldenrule黃金規(guī)則goods貨物governmentfailure政府失敗governmentregulation政府調(diào)控grandutilitypossibilitycurve總效用可能曲線grandutilitypossibilityfrontier總效用可能前沿Hheterogeneousproduct異質(zhì)產(chǎn)品homogeneity齊次性homogeneousdemandfunction齊次需求函數(shù)homogeneousproduct同質(zhì)產(chǎn)品homogeneousproductionfunction齊次生產(chǎn)函數(shù)horizontalsummation水平和household家庭howtoproduce如何生產(chǎn)humancapital人力資本hypothesis假說(shuō)Iidentity恒等式imperfectcompetion不完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)implicitcost隱性成本income收入incomecompensateddemandcurveincomeconstraint收入約束incomeconsumptioncurve收入消費(fèi)曲線incomedistribution收入分配incomeeffect收入效應(yīng)incomeelasticityofdemand需求收入彈性increasingcostindustry成本遞增產(chǎn)業(yè)increasingreturnstoscale規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞增inefficiency缺乏效率indexnumber指數(shù)indifference無(wú)差異indifferencecurve無(wú)差異曲線indifferencemap無(wú)差異族indifferencerelation無(wú)差異關(guān)系indifferenceset無(wú)差異集indirectapproach間接法individualanalysis個(gè)量分析individualdemandcurve個(gè)人需求曲線individualdemandfunction個(gè)人需求函數(shù)inducedvariable引致變量induction歸納法industry產(chǎn)業(yè)industryequilibrium產(chǎn)業(yè)均衡industrysupplycurve產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線inelastic缺乏彈性的inferiorgoods劣品inflectionpoint拐點(diǎn)information信息informationcost信息成本initialcondition初始條件initialendowment初始稟賦innovation創(chuàng)新input投入input—output投入—產(chǎn)出institution制度institutionaleconomics制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)insurance保險(xiǎn)intercept截距interest利息interestrate利息率intermediategoods中間產(chǎn)品internatizationofexternalities外部性?xún)?nèi)部化invention發(fā)明inversedemandfunction逆需求函數(shù)investment投資invisiblehand看不見(jiàn)的手isocostline等成本線，isoprofitcurve等利潤(rùn)曲線isoquantcurve等產(chǎn)量曲線isoquantmap等產(chǎn)量族Llabour勞動(dòng)labourdemand勞動(dòng)需求laboursupply勞動(dòng)供給labourtheoryofvalue勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論labourunions工會(huì)laissezfaire自由放任land土地law法則lawofdemandandsupply供需法lawofdiminishingmarginalrateoftechnicalsubstitution邊際技術(shù)替代率lawofincreasingcost成本遞增法則lawofoneprice單一價(jià)格法則leader—followermodel領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者--跟隨者模型least—costcombinationofinputs最低成本的投入組合leisure閑暇Leontiefproductionfunction列昂節(jié)夫生產(chǎn)函數(shù)licenses許可證lineardemandfunction線性需求函數(shù)linearhomogeneity線性齊次性linearhomogeneousproductionfunction線性齊次生產(chǎn)函數(shù)longrun長(zhǎng)期longrunaveragecost長(zhǎng)期平均成本longrunequilibrium長(zhǎng)期均衡longrunindustrysupplycurve長(zhǎng)期產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線longrunmarginalcost長(zhǎng)期邊際成本longruntotalcost長(zhǎng)期總成本Lorenzcurve洛倫茲曲線lossminimization損失極小化1umpsumtax一次性征稅luxury奢侈品Mmacroeconomics宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)marginal邊際的marginalbenefit邊際收益marginalcost邊際成本marginalcostpricing邊際成本定價(jià)marginalcostoffactor邊際要素成本marginalperiod市場(chǎng)期marginalphysicalproductivity實(shí)際實(shí)物生產(chǎn)率marginalproduct邊際產(chǎn)量marginalproductofcapital資本的邊際產(chǎn)量marginalproductof1abour勞動(dòng)的邊際產(chǎn)量marginalproductivity邊際生產(chǎn)率marginalrateofsubstitution邊替代率marginalrateoftransformation邊際轉(zhuǎn)換率marginalreturns邊際回報(bào)marginalrevenue邊際收益marginalrevenueproduct邊際收益產(chǎn)品marginalrevolution邊際革命marginalsocialbenefit社會(huì)邊際收益marginalsocialcost社會(huì)邊際成本marginalutility邊際效用marginalvalueproducts邊際價(jià)值產(chǎn)品market市場(chǎng)marketclearance市場(chǎng)結(jié)清，市場(chǎng)洗清marketdemand市場(chǎng)需求marketeconomy市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)marketequilibrium市場(chǎng)均衡marketfailure市場(chǎng)失敗marketmechanism市場(chǎng)機(jī)制marketstructure市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)marketseparation市場(chǎng)分割marketregulation市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)marketshare市場(chǎng)份額markuppricing加減定價(jià)法maximization極大化microeconomics微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)minimumwage最低工資misallocationofresources資源誤置mixedeconomy混合經(jīng)濟(jì)model模型money貨幣monopolisticcompetition壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)monopolisticexploitation壟斷剝削monopoly壟斷，賣(mài)方壟斷monopolyequilibrium壟斷均衡monopolypricing壟斷定價(jià)monopolyregulation壟斷調(diào)控monopolyrents壟斷租金monopsony買(mǎi)方壟斷NNashequilibrium納什均衡Naturalmonopoly自然壟斷Naturalresources自然資源Necessarycondition必要條件necessities必需品netdemand凈需求nonconvexpreference非凸性偏好nonconvexity非凸性nonexclusion非排斥性nonlinearpricing非線性定價(jià)nonrivalry非對(duì)抗性nonpricecompetition非價(jià)格競(jìng)爭(zhēng)nonsatiation非飽和性non--zero—sumgame非零和對(duì)策normalgoods正常品normalprofit正常利潤(rùn)normativeeconomics規(guī)范經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Oobjectivefunction目標(biāo)函數(shù)oligopoly寡頭壟斷oligopolymarket寡頭市場(chǎng)oligopolymodel寡頭模型opportunitycost機(jī)會(huì)成本optimalchoice最佳選擇optimalconsumptionbundle消費(fèi)束perfectelasticity完全有彈性optimalresourceallocation最佳資源配置optimalscale最佳規(guī)模optimalsolution最優(yōu)解optimization優(yōu)化orderingofoptimization(social)preference(社會(huì))偏好排序ordinalutility序數(shù)效用ordinarygoods一般品output產(chǎn)量、產(chǎn)出outputelasticity產(chǎn)出彈性outputmaximization產(chǎn)出極大化Pparameter參數(shù)partialderivative偏導(dǎo)數(shù)partialequilibrium局部均衡patent專(zhuān)利payoffmatrix收益矩陣、支付矩陣perceiveddemandcurve感覺(jué)到的需求曲線perfectcompetition完全競(jìng)爭(zhēng)perfectcomplement完全互補(bǔ)品perfectmonopoly完全壟斷perfectpricediscrimination完全價(jià)格歧視perfectsubstitution完全替代品perfectinelasticity完全無(wú)彈性perfectlyelastic完全有彈性perfectlyinelastic完全無(wú)彈性plantsize工廠規(guī)模pointelasticity點(diǎn)彈性positiveeconomics實(shí)證經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)prediction預(yù)測(cè)preference偏好preferencerelation偏好關(guān)系presentvalue現(xiàn)值price價(jià)格priceadjustmentmodel價(jià)格調(diào)整模型priceceiling最高限價(jià)priceconsumptioncurve價(jià)格費(fèi)曲線pricecontrol價(jià)格管制pricedifference價(jià)格差別pricediscrimination價(jià)格歧視priceelasticityofdemand需求價(jià)格彈性priceelasticityofsupply供給價(jià)格彈性pricefloor最低限價(jià)pricemaker價(jià)格制定者pricerigidity價(jià)格剛性priceseeker價(jià)格搜求者pricetaker價(jià)格接受者pricetax從價(jià)稅privatebenefit私人收益principal—agentissues委托--代理問(wèn)題privatecost私人成本privategoods私人用品privateproperty私人財(cái)產(chǎn)producerequilibrium生產(chǎn)者均衡producertheory生產(chǎn)者理論product產(chǎn)品producttransformationcurve產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)換曲線productdifferentiation產(chǎn)品差異productgroup產(chǎn)品集團(tuán)production生產(chǎn)productioncontractcurve生產(chǎn)契約曲線productionefficiency生產(chǎn)效率productionfunction生產(chǎn)函數(shù)productionpossibilitycurve生產(chǎn)可能性曲線productivity生產(chǎn)率productivityofcapital資本生產(chǎn)率productivityoflabor勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率profit利潤(rùn)profitfunction利潤(rùn)函數(shù)profitmaximization利潤(rùn)極大化propertyrights產(chǎn)權(quán)propertyrightseconomics產(chǎn)權(quán)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)proposition定理proportionaldemandcurve成比例的需求曲線publicbenefits公共收益publicchoice公共選擇publicgoods公共商品purecompetition純粹競(jìng)爭(zhēng)rivalry對(duì)抗性、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)pureexchange純交換puremonopoly純粹壟斷Qquantity—adjustmentmodel數(shù)量調(diào)整模型quantitytax從量稅quasi—rent準(zhǔn)租金Rrateofproducttransformation產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)換率rationality理性reactionfunction反應(yīng)函數(shù)regulation調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)控relativeprice相對(duì)價(jià)格rent租金rentcontrol規(guī)模報(bào)酬rentseeking尋租rentseekingeconomics尋租經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)resource資源resourceallocation資源配置returns報(bào)酬、回報(bào)returnstoscale規(guī)模報(bào)酬revealedpreference顯示性偏好revenue收益revenuecurve收益曲線revenuefunction收益函數(shù)revenuemaximization收益極大化ridgeline脊線risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Ssatiation飽和，滿(mǎn)足saving儲(chǔ)蓄scarcity稀缺性lawofscarcity稀缺法則second—degreepricediscrimination二級(jí)價(jià)格歧視secondderivative--階導(dǎo)數(shù)second—ordercondition二階條件service勞務(wù)set集shadowprices影子價(jià)格short—run短期short—runcostcurve短期成本曲線short—runequilibrium短期均衡short—runsupplycurve短期供給曲線shutdowndecision關(guān)閉決策shortage短缺shutdownpoint關(guān)閉點(diǎn)singlepricemonopoly單一定價(jià)壟斷slope斜率socialbenefit社會(huì)收益socialcost社會(huì)成本socialindifferencecurve社會(huì)無(wú)差異曲線socialpreference社會(huì)偏好socialsecurity社會(huì)保障socialwelfarefunction社會(huì)福利函數(shù)socialism社會(huì)主義solution解space空間stability穩(wěn)定性stableequilibrium穩(wěn)定的均衡staticanalysis靜態(tài)分析stock存量stockmarket股票市場(chǎng)strategy策略subsidy津貼substitutes替代品substitutioneffect替代效應(yīng)substitutionparameter替代參數(shù)sufficientcondition充分條件supply供給supplycurve供給曲線supplyfunction供給函數(shù)supplyschedule供給表symmetry對(duì)稱(chēng)性symmetryofinformation信息對(duì)稱(chēng)Ttangency相切taste興致technicalefficiency技術(shù)效率technologicalconstraints技術(shù)約束technologicalprogress技術(shù)進(jìn)步technology技術(shù)third—degreepricediscrimination第三級(jí)價(jià)格歧視totalcost總成本totaleffect總效應(yīng)totalexpenditure總支出totalfixedcost總固定成本totalproduct總產(chǎn)量totalrevenue總收益totalutility總效用totalvariablecost總可變成本traditionaleconomy傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)transitivity傳遞性transactioncost交易費(fèi)用Uuncertainty不確定性u(píng)niqueness唯一性u(píng)nitelasticity單位彈性u(píng)nstableequilibrium不穩(wěn)定均衡utility效用utilityfunction效用函數(shù)utilityindex效用指數(shù)utilitymaximization效用極大化utilitypossibilitycurve效用可能性曲線utilitypossibilityfrontier效用可能性前沿Vvalue價(jià)值valuejudge價(jià)值判斷valueofmarginalproduct邊際產(chǎn)量?jī)r(jià)值variablecost可變成本variableinput可變投入variables變量vector向量visiblehand看得見(jiàn)的手vulgureconomics庸俗經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Wwage工資wagerate工資率Wants需要Welfarecriterion福利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Welfareeconomics福利經(jīng)學(xué)Welfarelosstriangle福利損失三角形welfaremaximization福利極大化Zzerocost零成本zeroelasticity零彈性zerohomogeneity零階齊次性zeroeconomicprofit零利潤(rùn)目標(biāo)mission/objective內(nèi)部環(huán)境internalenvironment外部環(huán)境externalenvironment集體目標(biāo)groupobjective計(jì)劃planning組織organizing人事staffing領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leading控制controlling步驟process原理principle方法technique經(jīng)理manager總經(jīng)理generalmanager行政人員administrator主管人員supervisor企業(yè)enterprise商業(yè)business產(chǎn)業(yè)industry公司company效果effectiveness效率efficiency企業(yè)家entrepreneur權(quán)利power職權(quán)authority職責(zé)responsibility科學(xué)管理scientificmanagement現(xiàn)代經(jīng)營(yíng)管理modernoperationalmanagement行為科學(xué)behaviorscience生產(chǎn)率productivity激勵(lì)motivate動(dòng)機(jī)motive法律law法規(guī)regulation經(jīng)濟(jì)體系economicsystem管理職能managerialfunction產(chǎn)品product服務(wù)service利潤(rùn)profit滿(mǎn)意satisfaction歸屬affiliation尊敬esteem自我實(shí)現(xiàn)self-actualization人力投入humaninput盈余surplus收入income成本cost資本貨物capitalgoods機(jī)器machinery設(shè)備equipment建筑building存貨inventory經(jīng)驗(yàn)法theempiricalapproach人際行為法theinterpersonalbehaviorapproach集體行為法thegroupbehaviorapproach協(xié)作社會(huì)系統(tǒng)法thecooperativesocialsystemsapproach社會(huì)技術(shù)系統(tǒng)法thesocial-technicalsystemsapproach決策理論法thedecisiontheoryapproach數(shù)學(xué)法themathematicalapproach系統(tǒng)法thesystemsapproach隨機(jī)制宜法thecontingencyapproach管理任務(wù)法themanagerialrolesapproach經(jīng)營(yíng)法theoperationalapproach人際關(guān)系humanrelation心理學(xué)psychology態(tài)度attitude壓力pressure沖突conflict招聘recruit鑒定appraisal選拔select培訓(xùn)train報(bào)酬compensation授權(quán)delegationofauthority協(xié)調(diào)coordinate業(yè)績(jī)performance考績(jī)制度meritsystem表現(xiàn)behavior下級(jí)subordinate偏差deviation檢驗(yàn)記錄inspectionrecord誤工記錄recordoflabor-hourslost銷(xiāo)售量salesvolume產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量qualityofproducts先進(jìn)技術(shù)advancedtechnology顧客服務(wù)customerservice策略strategy結(jié)構(gòu)structure領(lǐng)先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness憂(yōu)慮fear忿恨r(nóng)esentment士氣morale解雇layoff批發(fā)wholesale零售retail程序procedure規(guī)則rule規(guī)劃program預(yù)算budget共同作用synergy大型聯(lián)合企業(yè)conglomerate資源resource購(gòu)買(mǎi)acquisition增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)growthgoal專(zhuān)利產(chǎn)品proprietaryproduct競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手rival晉升promotion管理決策managerialdecision商業(yè)道德businessethics有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的價(jià)格competitiveprice供貨商supplier小販vendor利益沖突conflictofinterests派生政策derivativepolicy開(kāi)支帳戶(hù)expenseaccount批準(zhǔn)程序approvalprocedure病假sickleave休假vacation工時(shí)labor-hour機(jī)時(shí)machine-hour資本支出capitaloutlay現(xiàn)金流量cashflow工資率wagerate稅收率taxrate股息dividend現(xiàn)金狀況cashposition資金短缺capitalshortage總預(yù)算overallbudget資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表balancesheet可行性feasibility投入原則thecommitmentprinciple投資回報(bào)returnoninvestment生產(chǎn)能力capacitytoproduce實(shí)際工作者practitioner最終結(jié)果endresult業(yè)績(jī)performance個(gè)人利益personalinterest福利welfare市場(chǎng)占有率marketshare創(chuàng)新innovation生產(chǎn)率productivity利潤(rùn)率profitability社會(huì)責(zé)任publicresponsibility董事會(huì)boardofdirector組織規(guī)模sizeoftheorganization組織文化organizationalculture目標(biāo)管理managementbyobjectives評(píng)價(jià)工具appraisaltool激勵(lì)方法motivationaltechniques控制手段controldevice個(gè)人價(jià)值personalworth優(yōu)勢(shì)strength弱點(diǎn)weakness機(jī)會(huì)opportunity威脅threat個(gè)人責(zé)任personalresponsibility顧問(wèn)counselor定量目標(biāo)quantitativeobjective定性目標(biāo)qualitativeobjective可考核目標(biāo)verifiableobjective優(yōu)先priority工資表payroll策略strategy政策policy靈活性discretion多種經(jīng)營(yíng)diversification評(píng)估assessment一致性consistency應(yīng)變策略consistencystrategy公共關(guān)系publicrelation價(jià)值value抱負(fù)aspiration偏見(jiàn)prejudice審查review批準(zhǔn)approval主要決定majordecision分公司總經(jīng)理divisiongeneralmanager資產(chǎn)組合距陣portfoliomatrix明星star問(wèn)號(hào)questionmark現(xiàn)金牛cashcow賴(lài)狗dog采購(gòu)procurement人口因素demographicfactor地理因素geographicfactor公司形象companyimage產(chǎn)品系列productline合資企業(yè)jointventure破產(chǎn)政策liquidationstrategy緊縮政策retrenchmentstrategy戰(zhàn)術(shù)tactics追隨followership個(gè)性individuality性格personality安全safety自主權(quán)l(xiāng)atitude悲觀的pessimistic靜止的static樂(lè)觀的optimistic動(dòng)態(tài)的dynamic靈活的flexible抵制resistance敵對(duì)antagonism折中eclectic激勵(lì)motivation潛意識(shí)subconscious地位status情感affection欲望desire壓力pressure滿(mǎn)足satisfaction自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的需要needsforself-actualization尊敬的需要esteemneeds歸屬的需要affiliationneeds安全的需要securityneeds生理的需要physiologicalneeds維持maintenance保健hygiene激勵(lì)因素motivator概率probability強(qiáng)化理論reinforcementtheory反饋feedback獎(jiǎng)金bonus股票期權(quán)stockoption勞資糾紛labordispute缺勤率absenteeism人員流動(dòng)turnover獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)reward特許經(jīng)營(yíng)franchise熱誠(chéng)zeal信心confidence鼓舞inspire要素ingredient忠誠(chéng)loyalty奉獻(xiàn)devotion作風(fēng)style品質(zhì)trait適應(yīng)性adaptability進(jìn)取性aggressiveness熱情enthusiasm毅力persistence人際交往能力interpersonalskills行政管理能力administrativeability智力intelligence專(zhuān)制式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)autocraticleader民主式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)democraticleader自由放任式領(lǐng)導(dǎo)free-reinleader管理方格圖themanagerialgrid工作效率workefficiency服從obedience領(lǐng)導(dǎo)行為leaderbehavior支持型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)supportiveleadership參與型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)participativeleadership指導(dǎo)型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)instrumentalleadership成就取向型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)achievement-orientedleadershipAutomatedinspection自動(dòng)化檢驗(yàn)automaticassemblysystem自動(dòng)化裝配系統(tǒng)appliedbiomechanics應(yīng)用生物力學(xué)CAD/CAM計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)與制造computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem計(jì)算機(jī)整合制造系統(tǒng)datastructure數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)databasemanagementsystem數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)decisionanalysis決策分析engineeringeconomy工程經(jīng)濟(jì)engineeringstatistics工程統(tǒng)計(jì)facilitiesplanning設(shè)施規(guī)劃factorydiagnoisisandimprovementmethod工廠診斷與改善方法financialandcostanalysis財(cái)務(wù)與成本分析fuzzytheoryandapplication模糊理論與應(yīng)用human-computerinteraction(HCI)人因工程與計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)humanfactorsengineering人因工程humaninformationprocessing人類(lèi)訊息處理human-machinesystemdesign人機(jī)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)humanresourcemanagement人力資源管理humansystemdiagnosisandimprovement人體系統(tǒng)診斷與改善industrialenvironmentevaluation工業(yè)環(huán)境評(píng)估industrialorganizationsandmanagement工業(yè)組織與管理industrialsafety工業(yè)安全informationtechnology信息技術(shù)intellectualpropertylaws智慧財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)法knowledgeengineering知識(shí)工程linea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員TrustBankingExecutive銀行高級(jí)職員Typist打字員WordprocessorOperator文字處理操作員Aaccessdiscrimination進(jìn)入歧視actionresearch動(dòng)作研究adjourning解散adhocracy特別結(jié)構(gòu)administrativeprinciple管理原則artifacts人工環(huán)境artificialintelligence人工智能工巧匠avoidinglearning規(guī)避性學(xué)習(xí)ambidextrousapproach雙管齊下策略Bbalancesheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表bcgmatrix波士頓咨詢(xún)集團(tuán)矩陣bonafideoccupationqualifications善意職業(yè)資格審查boundedrationality有限理性bureaucracy官僚機(jī)構(gòu)benchmarking標(biāo)桿瞄準(zhǔn)boundedrationalityperspective有限理性方法boundary-spanningroles跨超邊界作用Ccomputer-aideddesignandcomputer-automatedmanufacturing(cad/cam)計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算機(jī)自動(dòng)生產(chǎn)confrontation對(duì)話consortia企業(yè)聯(lián)合changeagent變革促進(jìn)者chaostheory混沌理論charismaticleaders魅力型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者charityprinciple博愛(ài)原則coercivepower強(qiáng)制權(quán)cohesiveness凝聚力collaborativemanagement合作型管理comparableworth可比較價(jià)值competitivebenchmarking競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性基準(zhǔn)confrontationmeeting碰頭會(huì)constancyofpurpose永久性目標(biāo)contingencyapproach權(quán)變理論corporatesocialperformance公司社會(huì)表現(xiàn)corporatesocialresponsibility公司社會(huì)責(zé)任corporatesocialresponsiveness公司社會(huì)反應(yīng)criticalincident關(guān)鍵事件currentassets流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)currentliabilities流動(dòng)負(fù)債culturestrength文化強(qiáng)度creativedepartment創(chuàng)造性部門(mén)crafttechnology技藝性技術(shù)contextualdimension關(guān)聯(lián)性維度continuousprocessproduction連續(xù)加工生產(chǎn)collectivitystage集體化階段clancontrol小團(tuán)體控制clanculture小團(tuán)體文化coalition聯(lián)合團(tuán)體collaborative協(xié)作網(wǎng)絡(luò)centrality集中性centraliazation集權(quán)化charismaticauthority竭盡忠誠(chéng)的權(quán)力Ddecentralization分權(quán)democracymanagement民主管理departmentalization部門(mén)化differentialratesystem差別報(bào)酬系統(tǒng)dialecticalinquirymethods辯證探求法divisionoflabor勞動(dòng)分工downwardmobility降職流動(dòng)dynamicengagement動(dòng)態(tài)融合dynamicnetwork動(dòng)態(tài)網(wǎng)絡(luò)domain領(lǐng)域directinterlock直接交叉divisionalform事業(yè)部模式differentiationstrategy差別化戰(zhàn)略decisionpremise決策前提dual-coreapproach二元核心模式Eelectronicdata-processing(edp)電子數(shù)據(jù)處理employee-orientedstyle員工導(dǎo)向型風(fēng)格empowerment授權(quán)encoding解碼end-usercomputing終端用戶(hù)計(jì)算系統(tǒng)entrepreneurship企業(yè)家精神equity凈資產(chǎn)equitytheory公平理論espousedvalue信仰價(jià)值ethnocentricmanager種族主義的管理者expectancytheory期望理論expensebudget支出預(yù)算expensecenter費(fèi)用中心externalaudit外部審計(jì)externalstakeholders外部利益相關(guān)者extrinsicrewards外部獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)ethicombudsperson倫理巡視官externaladaption外部適應(yīng)性elaborationstage精細(xì)階段entrepreneurialstage創(chuàng)業(yè)階段escalatingcommitment頑固認(rèn)同F(xiàn)familygroup家庭集團(tuán)financialstatement財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表flathierarchies扁平型結(jié)構(gòu)flexiblebudget彈性預(yù)算force-fieldtheory場(chǎng)力理論formalauthority合法權(quán)力formalsystematicappraisal正式的系統(tǒng)評(píng)估franchise特許經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)formalizationstage規(guī)范化階段functionalgrouping職能組合formalchannelofcommunication正式溝通渠道Ggametheory博弈論generalfinancialcondition一般財(cái)務(wù)狀況geocentricmanager全球化管理者generalmanager總經(jīng)理globalization全球化gossipchain傳言鏈grapevine傳言網(wǎng)globalstrategicpartnership全球戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系generalenvironment一般環(huán)境generalist全面戰(zhàn)略geographicgrouping區(qū)域組合globalcompany全球公司globalgeographicstructure全球區(qū)域結(jié)構(gòu)Hhawthorneeffect霍桑效應(yīng)heuristicprinciples啟發(fā)性原理hierarchy科層制度hiringspecification招聘細(xì)則horizontallinkagemodel橫向聯(lián)系模型hybridstructure混合結(jié)構(gòu)hightech高接觸high-velocityenvironments高倍速環(huán)境Iimpoverishedmanagement放任式管理incomestatement損益表informationtransformation信息轉(zhuǎn)換infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施integrativeprocess整合過(guò)程intelligententerprises智力企業(yè)internalaudit內(nèi)部審計(jì)internalstakeholder內(nèi)部相關(guān)者internship實(shí)習(xí)intrapreneurship內(nèi)部企業(yè)家精神intrinsicreward內(nèi)在報(bào)酬inventory庫(kù)存,存貨internalintegration內(nèi)部整合interorganizationrelationship組織間的關(guān)系intergroupconflict團(tuán)體間沖突interlockingdirectorate交叉董事會(huì)institutionalperspective機(jī)構(gòu)的觀點(diǎn)intuitivedecisionmaking直覺(jué)決策ideachampion構(gòu)思倡導(dǎo)者incrementalchange漸進(jìn)式變革informalorganizationalstructure非正式組織結(jié)構(gòu)informalperformanceappraisal非正式業(yè)績(jī)?cè)u(píng)價(jià)Jjobdescription職務(wù)描述jobdesign職務(wù)設(shè)計(jì)jobenlargement職務(wù)擴(kuò)大化jobenrichment職務(wù)豐富化jobrotation職務(wù)輪換jobspecialization職務(wù)專(zhuān)業(yè)化Kkeyperformanceareas關(guān)鍵業(yè)務(wù)區(qū)keyresultareas關(guān)鍵績(jī)效區(qū)Llaborproductivityindex勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)力指數(shù)laissezmanagement自由化管理largebatchproduction大批量生產(chǎn)lateralcommunication橫向溝通leadershipstyle領(lǐng)導(dǎo)風(fēng)格leastpreferredco-worker(lpc)最不喜歡的同事legitimatepower合法權(quán)力liability負(fù)債liaison聯(lián)絡(luò)者lineauthority直線職權(quán)l(xiāng)iquidity流動(dòng)性liaisonrole聯(lián)絡(luò)員角色long-linkedtechnology縱向關(guān)聯(lián)技術(shù)lossesfromconflict沖突帶來(lái)的損失low-costleadership低成本領(lǐng)先Mmanagementbyobjective目標(biāo)管理ManagerialGrid管理方格matrixbosses矩陣主管managementchampion管理倡導(dǎo)者materials-requirementsplanning(MRP)物料需求計(jì)劃M(mǎn)slow,shierarchyofneeds馬斯洛需求層次論marketingargument管理文化多元化營(yíng)銷(xiāo)觀multiculturalism文化多元主義multidivisionalfirm多部門(mén)公司moralrules道德準(zhǔn)則managementbywalkingaround(MBWA)走動(dòng)式管理matrixstructure矩陣結(jié)構(gòu)multinationalenterprise(MNE)跨國(guó)公司moralrelativism道德相對(duì)主義mechanisticsystem機(jī)械式組織middle-of-the-roadmanagement中庸式管理mesotheory常態(tài)理論multidomesticstrategy多國(guó)化戰(zhàn)略mediatingtechnology調(diào)停技術(shù)Nnaiverelativism樸素相對(duì)主義needachievement成就需要norming規(guī)范化norms規(guī)范nonprogrammeddecisions非程序化決策nonsubstitutability非替代性nonroutinetechnology非例行技術(shù)niche領(lǐng)地Ooff-the-jobtraining脫產(chǎn)培訓(xùn)on-the-jobtraining在職培訓(xùn)operationalbudget運(yùn)營(yíng)預(yù)算orderbacklog訂單儲(chǔ)備organicsystem有機(jī)系統(tǒng)organizationaldevelopment(OD)組織發(fā)展orientation定位outcomeinterdependence結(jié)果的相互依賴(lài)性outplacementservices外延服務(wù)organizationecosystem組織生態(tài)系統(tǒng)Pparadoxofauthority權(quán)威的矛盾paradoxofcreativity創(chuàng)造力的矛盾paradoxofdisclosure開(kāi)放的矛盾paradoxofidentify身份的矛盾paradoxofindividuality個(gè)性的矛盾paradoxofregression回歸的矛盾partialproductivity部分生產(chǎn)率participativemanagement參與式管理path-goalmodel路徑目標(biāo)模型peerrecruiter同級(jí)招聘politicalactioncommittees(PACs)政治活動(dòng)委員會(huì)polycentricmanager多中心管理者portfolioframework業(yè)務(wù)組合框架portfolioinvestment資產(chǎn)組合投資positivereinforcement正強(qiáng)化productionflexibility生產(chǎn)柔性profitability收益率programmeddecisions程序化決策psychoanalyticview精神分析法paradigm范式personalratios人員比例pooleddependence集合性依存professionalbureaucracy專(zhuān)業(yè)官僚機(jī)構(gòu)problemidentification問(wèn)題識(shí)別problemisticsearch問(wèn)題搜尋populationecologymodel種群生態(tài)模型Qquality質(zhì)量qualitycircle質(zhì)量圈questionmark問(wèn)題類(lèi)市場(chǎng)quidproquo交換物Rrationalmodelofdecisionmaking理性決策模式realisticjobpreview(RJP)實(shí)際工作預(yù)覽reciprocalinterdependence相互依存性resourcedependence資源依賴(lài)?yán)碚搑outinetechnology例行技術(shù)retention保留rationalapproach理性方法rationalmodel理性模型rational-legalauthority理性—合法權(quán)威Ssemivariablecost準(zhǔn)可變成本senseofpotency力量感sensitivitytraining敏感性訓(xùn)練sexualharassment性騷擾short-runcapacitychanges短期生產(chǎn)能力變化single-strandchain單向傳言鏈situationalapproach情境方法situationalforce情境力量situationalleadershiptheory情境領(lǐng)導(dǎo)理論sliding-scalebudget移動(dòng)規(guī)模預(yù)算small-batchproduction小規(guī)模生產(chǎn)sociotechnicalapproaches社會(huì)科技方法spanofmanagement管理幅度staffauthority參謀職權(quán)standingplan長(zhǎng)設(shè)計(jì)劃stepbudget分步預(yù)算stewardshipprinciple管家原則stimulus刺激storming調(diào)整階段strategicmanagement戰(zhàn)略管理strategicpartnering戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系strategyformulation戰(zhàn)略制定strategyimplementation戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施strategiccontrol戰(zhàn)略控制strategiccontingencies戰(zhàn)略權(quán)變satisficing滿(mǎn)意度subsystems子系統(tǒng)subunits子單位synergy協(xié)同systemboundary系統(tǒng)邊界structuredimension結(jié)構(gòu)性維度sequentialinterdependence序列性依存self-directedteam自我管理型團(tuán)隊(duì)specialist專(zhuān)門(mén)戰(zhàn)略strategyandstructurechanges戰(zhàn)略與結(jié)構(gòu)變革symptomsofstructuraldeficiency結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)效的特征Ttallhierarchies高長(zhǎng)型科層結(jié)構(gòu)taskforceorprojectteam任務(wù)小組或項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)taskindependence任務(wù)的內(nèi)部依賴(lài)性taskmanagement任務(wù)型管理task-orientedstyle任務(wù)導(dǎo)向型管理風(fēng)格totalproductivity全部生產(chǎn)率TotalQualityManagement全面質(zhì)量管理trainingpositions掛職培訓(xùn)trainingprogram培訓(xùn)程序transactionalleaders交易型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)transformationalleaders變革型領(lǐng)導(dǎo)treatmentdiscrimination歧視待遇two-factorytheory雙因素理論two-bossemployees雙重主管員工technicalorproductchampion技術(shù)或產(chǎn)品的倡導(dǎo)者Uunfreezing解凍unitproduction單位產(chǎn)品Vvariation變種子variety變量valence效價(jià)variablecosts可變成本verticalcommunication縱向溝通verticalintegration縱向一體化vestibuletraining仿真培訓(xùn)volumeflexibility產(chǎn)量的可伸縮性verticallinkage縱向連接ventureteam風(fēng)險(xiǎn)團(tuán)隊(duì)valuebasedleadership基于價(jià)值的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)Wwin-losesituation輸贏情境win-winsituation雙贏情境workforceliteracy員工的讀寫(xiě)能力workinprogress在制品workflowredesign工作流程再造成workflowautomation工作流程自動(dòng)化目標(biāo)mission/objective集體目標(biāo)groupobjective內(nèi)部環(huán)境internalenvironment外部環(huán)境externalenvironment計(jì)劃planning組織organizing人事staffing領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leading控制controlling步驟process原理principle方法technique經(jīng)理manager總經(jīng)