山西省呂梁市東坡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市東坡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThecityofGuilin,______formercapitalofGuangxi,isnow________majorcityinGuangxi.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the

參考答案：A2.Hetoldmeaboutthe

newsina

voice.A.amazing;surprising

B.amazed;surprisedC.amazing;surprised

D.amazed;surprising

參考答案：C3.---MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou,sir?---

.

A.Sure,withpleasure

B.Oh,pleaseyourself

C.Well,nevermind

D.No,helpyourself參考答案：B略4.Whiterepresentspurityinthatculture,whichisoften_____abridecarriesorwearssomethingwhiteonherweddingday.A.whether B.why C.that D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：在那個文化中，白色代表純潔，這就是為什么新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行項為主句整句內(nèi)容，根據(jù)句意可知，“白色代表純潔”是“新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引導(dǎo)詞why，故選B。5.ThereismuchchancethatBillwill________fromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．restore

B．cure

C．treat

D．recover參考答案：D6.Jimisawfullydifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruerthananyother.A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.asgainedD.whilegaining參考答案：A略7.Howexcitedweare!TheNationalDayholidaywehavebeenlookingforwardto______soon.A.coming

B.comeC.cameD.iscoming參考答案：D8.

----Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.

-----Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrowthantoday.

A.come

B.hascome

C.shouldcome

D.came參考答案：D33.—Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.

—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：A略10.ThisistheonlywayIcanthinkof

gettingintotrouble.A.preventinghimfrom B.topreventhimC.stoppinghimfrom D.tokeephim參考答案：B11.Iknewhewas_______Joewhenhespokeoftheteacher.A.bringingupB.referringto C.askingfor D.takingup參考答案：B12.IhopedTina_________tomybirthdaypartynextThursday.A.tocome

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.wascoming參考答案：D略13.3．I’mconcerned

herbecausesheisconcerned

thematterhappeningyesterday.A．a(chǎn)bout;with

B．with;about

C．a(chǎn)bout;about

D．with;with參考答案：A略14.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I’dliketo,______I’mtoobusy.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.as參考答案：C15.Theflowers______outwhenIgotthere.A.sold

B.hadbeensold

C.weresold

D.wouldsell參考答案：B16.Theystoodthereand______eachotherasiftheyweregoingtofight.A.spiedon B.staredat C.glared at D.lookedinto參考答案：C17.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A18.

–Whoisthegirlstandingoverthere?--Well,ifyou____know,hernameisMabel.

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.shall參考答案：C19.Itwasthelackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedourplan.A.what

B.this

C.itD.that參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A,B,C,D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogether.We

31

somethinginterestingontheway.Becauseoftheconversation,mybrothertooka

32

turn.

Unfortunately,theturntook

33

towardsabridgeandwehadnowaytoturnback.Mybrother

34

thebridgetoll(通行費)anddroveon.Hewas

35

frustratedbythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.

Whenwereachedanexitslip-way,mybrother

36

thatayoungguypulledovertothesideoftheroad.Iwasbusytryingto

37

whichwaywewentnextwhenmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededany

38

.Andhedid.Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.

Mybrother

39

himawrench,andthenbegantohelphim

40thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena41

weekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthis

42

flatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus“breathoffreshair”,andkept

43

usbecausehereallywouldhavebeenstuck

44

wehadn’tcomealong.

Afterwehadfinishedthejobhethankedus

45

andpulledout$20and

46

togiveittous.“No,”mybrothersaid.“Wewere

47

supposedtogetonthatbridge.Yetwetookawrongturn.Butnowweknow

48

wedid.Itwastohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunityto

49

.”

Mybrother’sreactioninthesituationisa(n)

50

foreveryoneandwefeltsogoodtherestoftheday.31.A.playedB.talkedaboutC.sawD.listenedto32.A.wrongB.left

C.slowD.sudden33.A.itB.usC.himD.me34.A.ignoredB.doubtedC.paidD.refused35.A.finallyB.clearly

C.surprisinglyD.unluckily36.A.orderedB.explainedC.announcedD.noticed37.A.findoutB.makeoutC.pointoutD.blockout38.A.adviceB.helpC.foodD.money39.A.returnedB.soldC.gaveD.showed40.A.makeB.changeC.fixD.buy41.A.normalB.busyC.funnyD.bad42.A.severeB.dangerousC.unexpectedD.disappointed43.A.greetingB.thankingC.callingD.praising44.A.ifB.afterC.asD.though45.A.againB.alsoC.tooD.once46.A.pretendedB.waitedC.triedD.agreed47.A.frequencyB.sometimesC.seldomD.never48.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why49.A.enjoyB.learnC.serveD.rest50.A.wayB.opportunityC.promiseD.lesson

參考答案：31．B32．A33．B34．C35．B36．D37．A38．B39．C40．B41．D42．C43．B44．A45．A46．C47．D48．D

49．C50．D

31．B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的“Becauseoftheconversation”，可知我們一路談?wù)撝腥さ氖隆項符合題意。32．A考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及倒數(shù)第二段的“Yetwetookawrongturn”，可知我們選擇了錯誤的轉(zhuǎn)彎。A項符合題意。33．B考查語境。根據(jù)第一段中的“MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogether”，可知本處代詞應(yīng)為“我們”。B項符合題意。34．C考查動詞辨析。本處指的是付了通行費。C項符合題意。35．B考查副詞辨析。finally最后；clearly明顯地；surprisingly令人驚訝地；unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)本句中的“bythemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4”，可知弟弟明顯地有挫敗感。B項符合題意。36．D考查動詞辨析。order命令；explain解釋；announce宣布；notice注意到。句意：弟弟注意到有個小伙子靠邊停車了。D項符合題意。37．A考查短語辨析。findout尋找，找到；makeout弄清楚；pointout指出；blockout封閉。本處指我正在找路，故A項符合題意。38．B考查名詞辨析。本處弟弟問是否需要幫忙。B項符合題意。39．C考查動詞辨析。returned歸還；sold賣；gave給；showed展示。本處指弟弟給了對方扳手。C項符合題意。40．B考查動詞辨析。make制作；change改變，換；fix修理；buy買。本處指弟弟幫他換好輪胎。B項符合題意。41．D考查語境。根據(jù)下文的“earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident…”，可知這個人一個星期過得都很不順利。D項符合題意。42．C考查形容詞辨析。severe嚴(yán)重的；dangerous危險的；unexpected出人意料的；disappointed感到失望的。本處指意外的爆胎，C項符合題意。43．B考查動詞辨析。弟弟幫了他忙，他一個勁地表達(dá)感謝，應(yīng)用keepthanking。B項符合題意。44．A考查連詞。此處表示如果不是我們路過的話，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A項。45．A考查語境。上段中“小伙子感謝弟弟”，本處應(yīng)為“再次感謝”。again再，又。A項符合題意。46．C考查固定短語。句意：小伙子拿出20美元想給我們。trytodo想做某事。C項符合題意。47．D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及下文“Yetwetookawrongturn”，可知我們不應(yīng)該上這個橋。D項符合題意。48．D考查連詞辨析。此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“……的原因”，故選D項。49．C考查名詞辨析。句意：感謝你把我們的錯誤變成了為人服務(wù)的機會。C項符合題意。50．D考查名詞辨析。本處指弟弟給我們上了人生重要一課。lesson意為“教訓(xùn)”，符合題意。

21.Finallywe___2___atruckstop.SowepulledinandIgotoutofthecarfor

___3___.“DoesanybodyhereknowhowtofindMerridaleRoad?"Iasked.Averytiredwaitresslookedupandsaid,"Lady,Ihaven'tgotaclue."Sinceshewasnot___4___,Ilookedaroundatthecustomers.There,sittingnearby,werefourofthetoughestmenIhadeverseeninmylife.Chains.Blackleather.Skullsandcrossbones(骷髏).Iimmediatelythoughtofmy____5____inthecarandwhatthesecharactersmightdotous.“Weknow____6____you'regoing,"oneofthemsaidcheerfully.“Notonlythat,butwe'lltakeyouthere."___7___Icouldsayno,theygotup,paidtheirbill,andwereoutsideontheirmotorcycles,gesturing,"____8____us!"Westartedtofollowthemdownthedarkandquietcountryroads.Afterafewminutes,mysondecideditwasall___9___forus.“They'retakingustoa____10____place,andthatwillbetheend,"hesaid___11___."I’mnevergoingtoseemyschoolormyfriendsagain.How____12____youdothistome?"Iwhisperedtomyhusband,“Idon'twanttoscareJack,buthe'sright.Iamabit

___13___.It'sdark.Theroadisgettingverylonely.Andthesepeoplearetough.MaybeIdidthe___14___thing."“Nokidding,"hereplied.“We'rejustgoingtohavetotrustthatit'sgoingtobeallright."Aboutanhourlater,after___15___throughendlessbackroadsdeepinthewoods,they____16____toustogoleft.Welookedup,andtherewasthe____17____forMerridaleRoad.Theyhadputusontherightroadafterall.Andthenthey___18___good-byeanddisappearedfromview.IfI'velearnedanythingonthis___19___journeyofmine,it'sthataroundeverybendintheroad,andattheendofeventhedarkesttunnel,there'slikelytobeacompanyof___20___.1.A.music B.roads C.days D.school2.A.found B.called C.missed D.left3.A.time B.gas C.water D.directions4.A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.hopeful5.A.maps B.bags C.family D.gifts6.A.how. B.what C.why D.where7.A.If B.Since C.Because D.Before8.A.Invite B.Show C.Follow D.Give9.A.over B.right C.alone D.around10.A.cool B.lonely C.safe D.new11.A.uneasily B.cheerfully C.curiously D.uncertainly12.A.should B.can C.would D.must13.A.annoyed B.excited C.frightened D.amazed14.A.same B.bad C.funny D.wrong15.A.winding B.looking C.walking D.climbing16.A.greeted B.connected C.gestured D.hurried17.A.label B.notice C.poster D.sign18.A.kissed B.waved C.shook D.blew19.A.tiring B.crazy C.interesting D.fancy20.A.angels B.friends C.partners D.s參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.D

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A試題分析：本文是一篇故事類短文，講述了作者在去探親途中迷路的故事。幾年前，作者一家去親戚家，在凌晨兩段多的時候他們迷路了，最后在陌生人的帶領(lǐng)下，他們終于找到了要去的地方。由此作者認(rèn)為在人生的每個彎處都會有天使在幫助我們。【1題詳解】B.名詞辨析。A.music音樂；B.roads道路；C.days天；D.school學(xué)校。從語境可知作者開車旅行，而且迷了路，由此判斷此處指路沒有盡頭，選B?！?題詳解】A動詞辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.called叫，打電話；

C.missed想念；D.left剩下，離開。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知他們終于到了一個有人煙的地方，選A?！?題詳解】D名詞辨析。A.time時間；B.gas汽油；C.water水；Ddirections方向。上文提到作者在鄉(xiāng)下迷路了，所以他們到停車點去問路，選D?！?題詳解】A形容詞辨析。A.helpful有幫助的；B.careful仔細(xì)的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)女服務(wù)員的話"Lady,Ihaven'tgotaclue."可知她幫不上忙，所以選A。【5題詳解】C名詞辨析。A.maps地圖；B.bags書包；C.family家庭；D.gifts禮物。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容andwhatthesecharactersmightdotous.可知作者想到了坐在車?yán)锼恼煞颍⒆?，故答案選C?！?題詳解】D連詞辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.why為什么；D.where哪兒。從上文可知作者去停車點問路，所以這個人是告訴作者他知道路，知道作者要去的地方，選D。【7題詳解】D連詞辨析。A.If如果；B.Since自從；C.Because因為；D.Before在之前。從語境可知作者還沒來得及說話，這幾個人就走了出去，選D。【8題詳解】C動詞辨析。A.Invite邀請；B.Show展示；C.Follow跟隨；D.Give給。從上文內(nèi)容Notonlythat，butwe'lltakeyouthere."可知這幾個人要帶作者去那里，所以讓她要跟上他們，選C?！?題詳解】A副詞辨析。A.over在之上，超過；B.right正確，恰好；C.alone獨自；D.around在周圍。從空后孩子說的話可推斷孩子認(rèn)為他們是壞人，如果跟著他們的話，會有麻煩，beover“結(jié)束”，完了，此處指他們會沒命的，選A?！?0題詳解】B形容詞辨析。A.cool冷的；B.lonely荒涼的；C.safe安全的；D.new新的。從孩子的話"I'mnevergoingtoseemyschoolormyfriendsagain.可以推斷他認(rèn)為這些人會把他們帶到荒涼的地方，選B?！?1題詳解】A副詞辨析。A.uneasily不容易地，不安地；B.cheerfully快樂地；C.curiously好奇地；D.uncertainly不確定地。從孩子說話的內(nèi)容可知他非常害怕，內(nèi)心充滿了不安，選A。【12題詳解】B動詞辨析A.should應(yīng)該；B.can能夠；C.would將；D.must必須。孩子在當(dāng)時非常害怕，認(rèn)為母親做了一件錯事，是對作者的質(zhì)問，句意：你怎么能這樣做呢？【13題詳解】C形容詞辨析。A.annoyed惱火的；B.excited激動的；

C.frightened害怕的；D.amazed驚訝的。從空前內(nèi)容可知作者也和孩子一樣心里非常害怕，選C?！?4題詳解】D形容詞辨析。A.same相同的；B.bad壞的；

C.funny可笑的；D.wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)作者對丈夫說的話可知她非常后悔，認(rèn)為自己可能做了一件錯事，選D?！?5題詳解】A動詞辨析A.winding蜿蜒曲折；B.looking看；C.walking走；D.climbing爬。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知作者在黑暗的森林中走了很遠(yuǎn)的路，形容道路只能用winding，其他不構(gòu)成搭配?！?6題詳解】C動詞辨析A.greeted問候；B.connected連接；

C.gestured打手勢；D.hurried匆忙。從語境可知帶路的人向作者一家打手勢，告訴他們要向左邊走，選C。【17題詳解】D名詞辨析。A.label標(biāo)簽；B.notice通知；C.poster海報；D.sign跡象，招牌。從空后內(nèi)容可知作者看到了通往MerridaleRoad的路標(biāo)，選D。【18題詳解】B動詞辨析A.kissed吻；B.waved揮手；C.shook搖晃；D.blew吹。從情理可知帶路的一行人向作者一家揮手告別，wavesbgoodbye“向某人揮手告別”，選B?！?9題詳解】B形容詞辨析。A.tiring令人疲倦的；B.crazy著迷的，瘋狂的；C.interesting有趣的；D.fancy迷人的。從故事內(nèi)容可知作者的旅途非常驚險，選B。【20題詳解】A名詞辨析。A.angels天使；B.friends朋友；C.partners伙伴；D.s親戚。當(dāng)作者迷路的時候，碰到了給他們帶路的陌生人，由此判斷作者對他們充滿了感激，把他們看成了天使，選A。考點：考查故事類短文閱讀三、閱讀理解22.SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKEND

CaptainGoodfellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,Free.

WalkingTouroftheTown

ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!

FilmsattheMuseum

TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.

TakemeouttotheBallgame

It’sOctober,andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold…don’tforgetsweatersandjackets.

DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”

“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege64.YoucanprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfood____.A.atthefrontentranceofCityHall

B.attheBallgameC.at5:00pm

D.atCentralParkonSaturday65.Youcanseemoviesat_____.A.theCityCollege

B.theMuseumTheatreC.theCityTheatre

D.theCentralPark66.IfyouaregoingontheWalkingTour,don’tforget_____.A.yourworries

B.yourbea