2021年廣東省潮州市華僑中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021年廣東省潮州市華僑中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

AintentionBattemptCpurposeDdesire參考答案：B2.----Whatdoyouthinkofvolunteering?----Volunteeringisanattitude,

peoplecanadoptevenatanearlyage.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.what

參考答案：A3.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s_______Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.how B.when C.where D.what參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：——我比較喜歡星期天把自己關(guān)在家里整天聽音樂。——這就是我不同意的所在。你應(yīng)該有一個(gè)更積極的生活。因?yàn)閍gree是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，從句Idon’tagree不缺少成份，根據(jù)句意這里用where的意思就是“那就是我不同以你的地方”。故選C。4.Theteacherwantedtoleaveagood______onherstudents.A.expression

B.appearance

C.instruction

D.impression參考答案：D5.——WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?——______hernewbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Tolose參考答案：C略6.

today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.Isheleaving

B.Ifheisleaving

C.Ifheweretoleave

D.Ifheleaves參考答案：C7.Thebookissuperior________thatoneIjustfinishedreading.A.in

B.at

C.to

D.than參考答案：C8.Throughjointefforts,thecomputerexpertandthenetworkdesignerdevelopedanewbrowserthatcould___thenetworkmuchmoreeasily.A.adapt

B.stick

C.refer

D.access參考答案：D9.單詞拼寫1．Don'tbe__________(荒唐的)!Youcan'tpay￡50foraT－shirt!2.Environmentaldamagethreatensthewhole_________(文明)．3.Itwas______(典型的)ofhertoforget.4.Somefortune－tellerssaythattheycan_________（預(yù)測(cè)）futureevents.5.Thegreatest______(學(xué)者)can'tsolvethisdifficultproblem.6.Hismindwas____________(具體的)andmovedwithdifficultyinthisfield.7.Histhinshoesweren’t_________________(適當(dāng)?shù)?forsuchmuddyroad.8.Thecultural____________（交流）betweenthetwocountrieshasalonghistory.9.Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademorein___________（悲傷）thaninanger.10.Iclosedmyeyesandfeltthe_____________(溫暖)ofthesunonmyface.參考答案：1.ridiculous

2.civilization

3.typical

4.predict

5.scholar6.concrete

7.appropriate

8.exchange

9.sorrow

10.warmth10.Havingexperiencedallkindsofhardships,he_________achievedhisdream.A.unfortunately B.eventually C.generally

D.purposefully參考答案：B略11.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan_______mymother．A．pickup

B．pickout

C．pickover

D．pickoff參考答案：B12.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.bychance

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inarow參考答案：C13.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes______.

A.favorable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile參考答案：D略36.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that參考答案：D略15.________theworkingefficiency,thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.

A.Improving

B.ToimproveC.Havingimproved

D.Improved參考答案：B16.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday._________,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.

A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough參考答案：C17.Youcannotmisshim.Headarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.

A.iswearing B.willwearC.wears D.willbewearing參考答案：D提示:該題表示“見到他時(shí)他正穿著的衣服”,強(qiáng)調(diào)將來某一時(shí)刻進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

18.Themiddle-agedmanisreadytorisk_____hislifetosavehisson.A．tolose

B．loseC．lost

D．losing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)中年男子準(zhǔn)備冒生命危險(xiǎn)去救他的兒子。riskdoing表示“冒險(xiǎn)干某事”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題需要注意risk作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，riskdoing表示“冒險(xiǎn)干某事”。19.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.A.havesurvived

B.aretosurvive

C.wouldsurvive

D.willsurvive

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iusedtowatchherfrommykitchenwindowandlaugh.Sheseemedverysmallasshepushedherwaythroughthecrowdof'boysontheplayground.IrememberthefirstdayIsawherplayingbasketball.I41

inwonderassherancirclesaroundtheother42

.Shemanagedtojumpjustovertheirheadsand43

thebasketballintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedto44

herbutnoonecould.

I45

tonoticeheratothertimes,onthatsameplayground,basketballinhand,playing

46

.Shewouldpracticemoving

47

withthebasketballandshooting_48sometimesuntildark.

Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittinginthegrass,head

49_inherarms.Iwalkedacrossthestreetandsatdowninthecool_50

besideher.QuietlyIaskedwhatwas

51

."Oh,nothing",cameasoft52

."Iamjusttooshort."Thecoachtoldherthatshewouldprobablyneverbeabletoplayforatoprankedteam-muchless53

a

scholarship-soshehadtostop

54

aboutcollege.Shewasheartbroken.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutit

55

.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswerewrong.Theyjustdidnot56

thepowerofadream.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtoplayforagoodcollege,_57

couldstopherexceptonething-herown.

58

.Hetoldheragain,

"Ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon't_59

."

Thenextyearshewasseenbyarecruiter(招聘人員),andthenshewasofferedascholarshiptoNCAAwomen'sbasketballteam.Shefinallygotthechanceforthecollege60

thatshehaddreamedofandworkedtoward'forallthoseyears.41.A.noticed

B.noticed

C.met

D.watched42.A.kids

B.teachers

C.coaches

D.girls43.A.bring

B.throw

C.fetch

D.beat44.A.win

B.protect

C.stop

D.help45.A.ended

B.began

C.forgot

D.agreed46.A.alone

B.worriedly

C.sadly

D.excitedly47.A.back

B.out

C.away

D.forward48.A.onceandforall

B.upanddown

C.hereandthere

D.overandagain49.A.buried

B.shown

C.nodded

D.shaken50.A.field

B.earth

C.grass

D.street51.A.new

B.wrong

C.up

D.on52.A.singing

B.touch

C.reply

D.cry53.A.offered

B.paid

C.owed

D.lent54.A.talking

B.warning

C.hearing

D.dreaming55.A.also

B.vet

C.either

D.thus56.A.find

B.get

C.understand

D.suggest57.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing58.A.attitude

B.skill

C.threat

D.award59.A.occur

B.count

C.exist

D.disappear60.A.campus

B.visit

C.education

D.work參考答案：完形填空：41．D

從下文女孩跑步可知，“我”在驚訝地看（watch）。B項(xiàng)干擾大。42．A

從下文男孩們無法阻止她投籃可知，女孩是跳過其他孩子（kids）。43．B

女孩把籃球扔（throw）進(jìn)籃圈。44．C

男孩們無法阻止（stop）女孩投籃。45．B

“我”開始（begin）在其他時(shí)間注意這個(gè)女孩在同一個(gè)球場(chǎng)獨(dú)自（alone）打球。46．A47．D48．D

女孩練習(xí)帶著球前進(jìn)（forward）并反復(fù)（overandagain）投球。49．A

女孩坐在草坪上，頭埋在（bury）臂膀里。50．C

根據(jù)上文可知，“我”和女孩一起坐在草坪里（grass）。51．B

“我”問女孩發(fā)生了什么事。52．C

女孩柔聲地回答。53．A

很可能不會(huì)給予（offer）獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。54．D

她不得不停止夢(mèng)想（dream）上大學(xué)。55．B

我問女孩是否已經(jīng)把此事告訴她的父母。56．C

那些教練只是不懂（understand）夢(mèng)想的力量。57．D

沒有什么（nothing）能阻擋她的夢(mèng)想，除了她自己的態(tài)度（attitude）。58．A59．B

此處count意思是“有重要意義”。60．C

獲得多年夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)教育（education）的機(jī)會(huì)。21.Ididn’tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofamentallyhandicapped(弱智的)child.“Goaheadandcry,”thedoctor

36

kindly.ButIcouldn’tcrythennorduringthemonthsthatfollowed.

Wesenthertoakindergarteninourneighborhoodattheageofseven.Iworriedthatshewasthe“37”childamongthetwentyfive-year-olds.

38,positivethingsbegantohappentoKristiinherschool,andtoherschoolmates，too.Whentalkingbigoftheirownaccomplishments，Kristi’sclassmatesalwaystookthechanceto

39

heraswell,“Kristigotallherspellingwordsrighttoday.”Noonewouldsaythatherspellinglistwaseasierthananyoneelse’s.

DuringKristi’ssecondyearinschool,she

40

averyspecialchallenge.Thebigpubliceventofthetermwasa

41

basedonthefinaloutcomeoftheyear’smusicandphysicaleducationactivities.Kristiwas

42

inboth.MyhusbandandIfelt

43

aboutthedayaswell.

Onthedayoftheprogram，Kristi

44

tobesick.DesperatelyIwantedtokeepherhome.WhyletKristifailinagymnasium

45

withparents，studentsandteachers?Whatasimple

46！ButIfinallygotherontotheschoolbus.

JustasIhadforcedmydaughtertogotoschool,nowIforcedmyselftogo，too.ThenIknewKristi’s

47.Herclasswasdividedintorelay（接力）teams.Withherslowandclumsy(笨拙的)reactions,shewouldsurely

48

herteam.

ButasKristi’sturnto

49

gotnear,achangetookplaceinherteam.Thetallestboyinthelinestepped

50

Kristiandplacedhishandsonherwaist.Twootherboysstoodalittleaheadofher.The

51

theplayerinfrontofKrististeppedfromthesack(bag),thetwoboysseizeditandhelditopenwhilethetallboyquicklyandgently

52

Kristianddroppedherneatlyintothesack.Agirlaheadtookherhandandsupportedheruntilshegainedher

53.ThenoffKristihopped(跳躍),smilingandproud.

Atthecheersofthecrowd,IslippedouttothankGodforthewarmandconsideratepeoplemakingitpossibleformy

54

daughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.ThenIfinally

55

.36．A.demandedB．requestedC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．joked37．A.commonB．differentC．excellentD．casual38．A.ButB．Therefore

C．EventuallyD．However39．A.praiseB．punishC．blame

D．envy40．A.failedB．a(chǎn)ccepted

C．facedD．shared41．A.competitionB．conclusionC．conferenceD．ceremony42．A.content

B．slow

C．serious

D．flexible43．A.relaxedB．careful

C．satisfiedD．tough44．A.wantedB．lovedC．pretendedD．supposed45．A.filledB．jammed

C．coveredD．buried46．A.approachB．a(chǎn)nswerC．key

D．solution47．A.worryB．intentionC．choiceD．mistake48．A.giveup

B．makeoutC．breakdownD．holdup49．A.participateB．operateC．practiceD．show50．A.aroundB．offC．behind

D．beside51．A.levelB．momentC．chanceD．while52．A.caughtB．liftedC．protectedD．hid53．A.accessB．position

C．speedD．balance54．A.sickB．slimC．disabledD．delicate55．A.recoveredB．criedC．shookD．screamed參考答案：36-40CBDAC

41-45ABDCA

46-50DADAC

51-55BBDCB三、閱讀理解22.AnnandthechildrenandImovedfromourruralhomeinVirginiasothatIcouldretrainforanewcareer.Itmeant

36

ourbestfriendbehind,Zachary,asix-year-oldblackdog.Thiswasforhisgood;hewouldbemiserablypennedupinsuburbanBirmingham

37

wewereawayfromhomeeveryday.Weallagreedthatheshouldremainfreeand

38

thecountryside.Wefoundfriendsoffriends,faracrossthecounty,overa

39

,beyondthehighway.Theywouldbegladtogivehimanewhome.He

40

besidemeasIdrovehimthere.AndIlefthimtearfully,watchinghimonhisnewfrontporch,disappearinginthe

41

oftherearviewmirror(后視鏡)asIdroveawayfromhimforever.Ayearlater,inournewhome,wegotacallfromthepeoplewhoboughtourfarmhouseandAnn

42

thephone.“There’sastrangeblackdog

43

uphereacoupledaysago.He’sright

44

andhispawsdon’tlooksogood.Hejustseemssortof

45

andconfused.Theneighborsdowntheroad

46

he’syourolddog.”“It’sZacharyandhefoundhiswayhome.He’slookingforus.Fred,youhavetogogethim.”Annsaidthroughtearsofjoyand

47

.Thenextday,drivenbyforces

48

reason,mydaughterandIdrovetenhourstoouroldfarmhouse.AnditwasZachforsure,though

49

ofhimthanwehadleft,andhewasconfusedwhenhefirstsawus.Butashe

50

us,herespondedtoallofthecommandsheonceobeyed,asifwehadneverbeen

51

.Itwas

52

thathistravelshadtakenhimmonths.Andyethehadpersisted,drivenbytheneedtofindhispack,hisneck-huggersandplaymates;hisfamily.Itwasnotenoughtogetthesethingsfromthefamilyofstrangerswhotreatedhim

53

enough,butwerenothis.Tofindhistruehomemusthavebeenadriving

54

inhismindfromthatfirstweekwithhisnewfamily.Hewaitedandwaited,

55

knowingonedaythatIwasnotcomingbackforhimandhewouldhavetomakethetripbacktousonhisown.36.A.hiding B.leaving C.putting D.staying37.A.if B.unless C.while D.though38.A.explore B.visit C.inspect D.search39.A.forest B.lake C.sea D.mountain40.A.trembled B.chewed C.relaxed D.spat41.A.case B.charge C.course D.distance42.A.made B.used C.took D.recorded43.A.showing B.coming C.queuing D.winding44.A.active B.thin C.healthy D.sharp45.A.cheerful B.lost C.angry D.embarrassed46.A.foresee B.acknowledge C.think D.evaluate47.A.delight B.surprise C.envy D.regret48.A.beyond B.with C.by D.within49.A.less B.more C.fewer D.better50.A.realized B.recognized C.seized D.hugged51.A.tight B.greedy C.apart D.invisible52.A.impossible B.necessary C.natural D.obvious53.A.badly B.well C.roughly D.seriously54.A.preference B.reward C.need D.string55.A.gradually B.uncomfortably C.deliberately D.eventually參考答案：36-40.BCADA

41-45.DCABB

46-50.CDAAB

51-55.CDBCD36．B語境表示，搬離農(nóng)村的家意味著我們將離開（leave）最好的朋友。故選B。

37．C句意表示，為了它好，每天當(dāng)我們不在家時(shí)，它都會(huì)被關(guān)起來。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合語境。故選C。

38．A我們都一致認(rèn)為小狗應(yīng)該自由探索（explore）農(nóng)村生活。故選A

39．D我們?cè)竭^一座大山（mountain），在遠(yuǎn)至公路的地方找到了朋友的朋友。故選D。

40．A作者把狗送到一個(gè)陌生的地方，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，它因害怕而顫抖（tremble）。選A。

41．D語境表示，作者開車離開了，狗消失在后視鏡的遠(yuǎn)處。inthedistance“在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方”符合語境。故選D。

42．C根據(jù)上文“wegotacall”可知，Anne拿起（take）電話接聽。

43．A語境表示，幾天前這兒出現(xiàn)了（showup）一條黑狗。故選A。

44．B后文提到它的爪子看起來不太好，可知它經(jīng)歷了千辛萬苦找到了作者以前的家，由此可推斷它很瘦（thin）。故選B。

45．B此句中and連接兩個(gè)意義相近的詞。confused與lost指“感到困惑的，不知所措”。故選B。

46．C沿路的鄰居認(rèn)為（think）是你們家以前的狗，故選C。

47．D最喜愛的狗，雖被送走但自己找到了回家的路，Ann既興奮又懊悔(不該送人)。故選D。

48．A語境表示，我和女兒被毫無緣由的力量驅(qū)使，開了十小時(shí)的車到達(dá)農(nóng)村的家。beyondreason“不合道理的”是固定搭配。選A。

49．A語境表示，雖然它比離開我們的時(shí)候瘦小，但我們確定它就是我們家的狗。less是little（小）的比較級(jí)，故選A。

50．B上文提到狗第一眼見到我們時(shí)，不認(rèn)得我們，但辯認(rèn)出（recognize）我們之后，回應(yīng)了我們的指令。

51．C好像我們從未分開一樣。apart分離地，符合句意。

52．D上文可知狗消瘦好多，可見很明顯（obvious）它花了幾個(gè)月時(shí)間回到家。故選D。

53．B從陌生的新家庭主人身上得到這些東西是不夠的，盡管主人對(duì)他很好（well），那些不是他的。

54．C從他和新家人相處第一周時(shí)他的腦海里就有這種迫切需要（need），即找到它真正的家。

55．D語境表示，狗等待好久，最終（eventually）知道我不會(huì)為了他回來，他必須靠自己的力量回到我們身邊?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚慕榻B了一條被主人送走的狗，靠著自己的力量重返主人身邊的感人故事。23.TheweatheracrossmuchofEuropeandsectionsofAsiahasbeenverycoldsincelastweek.Hundredsofpeoplehavediedfromthecold.Ithasalsobeenasourceoffunforwintersportsenthusiastsandhasraiseddoubtsaboutglobalwarming.Europeanswerediggingthemselvesoutofheavysnowafteraweek-longcoldsnap(寒流)inwhichthenumberofdead—mostofthemhomeless—continuedtorisebytheday.ThebigfreezehascausedtrafficmessfromSiberiatoRome,blockingroads,closingschools,shuttingairports,andtrappingthousandsinremotemountainvillagesinEurope.Temperatureshavefallenaslowas36degreesbelowzeroinUkraine,thehardest-hitcountry.SerbiaonSundaydeclaredanemergencysituation,sayingtheextremelybigsnowfallhasputnormallifeatrisk.

Butthedeepfreezehasalsoofferedopportunitiesforsnowyfun.InSarajevo,youngpeoplesnowboardeddownwhitestreets.OtherscompetedwithvideosonYouTubetoshowthecraziestjumpintothesnowfromsecondfloorapartments—mostofthemwearingonlybathingsuits.IntheNetherlands,Europe'sdeepfreezemeansthecountry'salmostimaginary"ElevenCitiesTour"iceskatingmarathoncoul