必修4-Module-2外研社高中英語必修四單元2各知識點(diǎn)課件

Module2TrafficJam交通堵塞Module2TrafficJam交通堵塞Ⅰ.單詞盤點(diǎn)根據(jù)詞性和漢語意思寫出詞匯1._______(vt.)展示；陳列2._______(n.)收據(jù)3.____(n.)車費(fèi)4.___________(n.)目的地；終點(diǎn)5._______(vt.)提供displayreceiptfaredestinationprovideⅠ.單詞盤點(diǎn)displayreceiptfaredestin6._____(vt.)吹響（樂器，號角等）7.__________(adj.)郊區(qū)的；市郊的→________(n.)郊區(qū)8.________(n.)執(zhí)照；許可證→____________(n.)允許9._____(vt.)限制→_______(adj.)有限的→__________(adj.)無限的10.___________(adj.)給人印象深刻的→_________(vt.)給……以印象，使銘記→____________(n.)印象11.___________(adj.)方便的→_____________(n.)方便，便利→_________________(n.)不便，麻煩blowsuburbansuburbpermitpermissionlimitlimitedlimitlessimpressiveimpressimpressionconvenientconvenienceinconvenience6._____(vt.)12._________(vt.)探索→___________(n.)探險者→_________(n.)探索13.______(vi.)反應(yīng)→________(n.)反應(yīng)14.________(n.)解答；答案→_____(vt.)解決15._______(n.)心情；心境→_______(adj.)喜怒無常的16.____________(n.)執(zhí)照；登記→________(vt.)記錄；登記exploreexplorerexplorationreactreactionsolutionsolvemoodmoodyregistrationregister12._________(vt.)探索→_________【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whenaskedabouthis_____________ofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeply____________byitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemost___________architecturehe’deverseen.(impressive)impressionimpressedimpressive【品詞自測】根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空impressionim②Thenaturalresourceswehaveare_______.Thereforewehavenorighttowastethepreciousresourceswithout______.Usingnaturalresources___________shouldbeforbiddenstrictly.(limit)③Anytimeis____________forme.Sopleasecomeatyour___________.(convenient)limitedlimitlimitlesslyconvenientconvenience②ThenaturalresourceswehaveⅡ.短語回放1.與……相連_______________2.被困在……___________________________3.馬上；一會兒__________4.到處旅行；四處走動；（消息等）傳播開來___________5.清楚地看到_________________beconnectedtobe/getstuck/trapped/caughtininnotimegetaroundhaveagoodviewofⅡ.短語回放beconnectedtobe/getst6.正在建設(shè)之中________________7.停止______________8.關(guān)上（電燈、電視等）；斷掉（電源）_________9.保持冷靜__________10.情緒、心情好_______________underconstructioncometoastopswitchoffkeepcoolinagoodmood6.正在建設(shè)之中11.（俚語）肯定不；沒門兒________12.使某人發(fā)瘋____________13.而且；此外____________nowaydrivesb.madwhat’smore11.（俚語）肯定不；沒門兒_Ⅲ.句式掃描1.______________________(只要舉起你的手),_____ataxiappearsinnotime.2._________________________(乘坐三輪是值得的)ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.3.It’sagoodideato_____________________________(將你的目的地寫下來)inChinese.SimplyraiseyourhandandTricyclesareworthusinghaveyourdestinationwrittenⅢ.句式掃描Simplyraiseyourhandan4.Leave_______________(發(fā)動機(jī)開著).5._________(為什么不)usepublictransport?6.Motoristscouldtakeabusintothecitycentreandarriveatworkortheshops_________(放松的)andinagoodmood.

themotoronWhynotrelaxed4.Leave_______________(發(fā)動機(jī)開著【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①祈使句+and/or+陳述句仿寫：和快樂的人在一起，你就會每天都快樂。__________________________________________________②be(well)worthdoing仿寫：這一話題非常值得討論。_______________________________Staywithhappypeopleandyouwillbehappyeveryday.Thetopiciswellworthdiscussing.【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子Staywithhapp③“Whynot+動詞原形”表示建議仿寫：為什么不再給他一次嘗試的機(jī)會呢？__________________________________________Whynotgivehimachancetohaveanothertry?③“Whynot+動詞原形”表示建議Whynotg核心要點(diǎn)limit三年1考

provide

三年1考noway三年2考核limit三年1考provide三年1考nowa1.permitn.執(zhí)照;許可證；通行證vt.允許；容許；許可1.permitn.執(zhí)照;許可證；通行證（1）permit+n./pron./doing允許……permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permitsb.sth.允許某人某事weather/timepermitting天氣/時間許可的話（2）permissionn.許可，允許askforpermission請求許可withone’spermission在某人許可的情況下withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可（1）permit+n./pron./doing①Theschooldoesn’t______________cellphonesinclass.學(xué)校不允許在課堂上使用手機(jī)。②Ourparentsmaynot_________________________atnight.我們的父母可能不會允許我們夜不歸宿。③Nobodycanusethecomputerwithoutpermission.未經(jīng)允許任何人不能使用這臺電腦。permitusingpermitustostayout①Theschooldoesn’t_________【點(diǎn)津】permit既可以用于permitdoingsth.,也可用于permitsb.todosth.。有相同用法的動詞還包括：advise,allow,forbid，encourage等?！军c(diǎn)津】permit既可以用于permitdoings2.limitvt.限制n.范圍；限制（1）limit...to...把……限制到……belimitedto局限于……（2）setalimitto對……加以限制beyond/overthelimit超過限度withinlimits在某種程度上；有一定限制withoutlimit無限制地2.limitvt.限制①Toloseweight,he____________________threecupsofmilkandseveralcucumbersaday.為了減肥，他限制自己一天只喝三杯牛奶，吃幾根黃瓜。②Theworseningtraffichaspushedsomebigcitiestolimitthenumberofprivatecars.日益惡化的交通已經(jīng)促使一些大城市來限制私家車的數(shù)量。③Theypromisedtoofferhelptouswithinlimits.他們答應(yīng)幫我們，可有一定的限度。limitedhimselfto①Toloseweight,he_________【真題鏈接】［2011湖北,26］Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso_______ourthinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：如果我們想要成功，知識和學(xué)問是重要的，但是它們可能也限制了我們的思維。direct指引，指導(dǎo)；limit限制；change改變；improve提高?！菊骖}鏈接】3.providevt.提供providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物providefor供養(yǎng)；為……做好準(zhǔn)備provideagainst預(yù)防，防備provided(that)...=providing(that)=onconditionthat=so/aslongas倘若，在……情況/條件下3.providevt.提供①Thecompanypromisedtoprovideacarforus.公司答應(yīng)為我們提供一輛車。②I’msurethathehastheabilitytoprovideforhiswifeandfamily.我相信他有能力供養(yǎng)妻兒老小。③Youcanusethisroom________/___________thatyoukeepitcleanandtidy.倘若你可以保持房間干凈整潔，你就可以用這個房間。providedproviding①Thecompanypromisedtoprovi4.convenientadj.方便的，便利的（1）Itis/wasconvenientforsb.todosth.對于某人來說做某事是方便的sth.beconvenientforsb.某物對某人來說是方便的sth.beconvenientforsth.

……離……很近（2）conveniencen.方便；便利atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時候4.convenientadj.方便的，便利的①Thesubwayisconvenientandtime-saving.Italsoavoidsthetroublefromtrafficjams.地鐵便捷、省時，同時也避免了交通堵塞所帶來的麻煩。②Wheneveritisconvenientforyou,comeandgetbackthebookyouneed.無論你什么時候方便，請過來把你需要的書取走。①Thesubwayisconvenientand③Pleasegivemeareplyatyourearliestconvenience.請務(wù)必盡早回復(fù)。④Willthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon________________you?明天下午三點(diǎn)鐘對你來說方便嗎？beconvenientfor③Pleasegivemeareplyatyou【點(diǎn)津】convenient用作表語時，主語只能是物或形式主語it,不能用人作主語，因此如果要表達(dá)“無論什么時候你方便的話”要說成“wheneveritisconvenientforyou”,而不能說“wheneveryouareconvenient”?！军c(diǎn)津】convenient用作表語時，主語只能是物或形【真題鏈接】［2008山東，33］Woulditbe_____foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient【解析】選D。考查形容詞辨析。句意：四點(diǎn)鐘你來接我再送我去機(jī)場方便嗎？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手邊的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的?！菊骖}鏈接】5.blowvt.吹響（樂器，號角等）；吹；刮；鳴響；刮走n.吹動；吹氣①Thecoldwindblewherhair.冷風(fēng)吹起她的頭發(fā)。②Itisnotallowedtoblowyourhorninthedowntown.在鬧市區(qū)不允許鳴喇叭。③Thepoliceblewhiswhistlewhiledirectingthetraffic.警察在指揮交通時吹哨子。5.blowvt.吹響（樂器，號角等）；吹；刮；鳴響；刮走【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列“blow”短語：blow______吹走；驅(qū)散blow______吹倒；吹落；炸毀blow____吹滅；爆裂blow____爆炸；給……充氣awaydownoutup【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列“blow”短語：awaydownoutup【熟詞生義】根據(jù)語境選擇最佳漢意：①Thelossofherdevotedsonwasreallyaheavyblowtoher.A.精神上的打擊B.（用拳頭，武器）毆打C.吹動②Reachingthetopofthemountain,thechildrenblewshort.A.吹喇叭B.氣喘吁吁C.泄露答案：①A②B【熟詞生義】根據(jù)語境選擇最佳漢意：6.moodn.心情;心境；情緒；語氣；狀態(tài)beinagoodmood心情好，好心情beinabadmood心情不好，情緒低落havethe/nomoodforsth./todosth.有/沒有心情/興致做某事beinthemoodforsth./todosth.有心情/興致做某事beinnomoodforsth./todosth.沒有心情/興致做某事6.moodn.心情;心境；情緒；語氣；狀態(tài)①Shehasbeeninagoodmoodsincethebeginningoftheearlyspring.從今年早春開始她心情就一直不錯。②Iaminnomoodtoargue.我沒有心情爭論。③Doyou_________________thepartytonight?你有興致來參加今晚的聚會嗎？

havethemoodfor①Shehasbeeninagoodmoods7.be/getstuckin被困在……；陷入①Idon’twanttobestuckinthemarketalltheafternoon.我不想整個下午都被困在市場里。②Whydidyou______________suchadead-endjob?為什么你會呆在這樣一個沒有發(fā)展前途的職位上呢？getstuckin7.be/getstuckin被困在……；陷入gets【想一想】“get+過去分詞”和“be+過去分詞”都可表被動，你知道兩者的區(qū)別嗎？【想一想】“get+過去分詞”和“be+過去分詞”都可表被【拓展延伸】“get+過去分詞”與“be+過去分詞”“get+過去分詞”往往用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，而“be+過去分詞”強(qiáng)調(diào)人或事物所處的狀態(tài)。常見的“get+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)在高考中十分多見，要特別注意下面一些結(jié)構(gòu)的意義：【拓展延伸】“get+過去分詞”與“be+過去分詞”getlost迷路getmarried結(jié)婚getkilled被殺getburned被燒傷getdressed穿衣服getwashed洗臉getseparated被分開getdrunk喝醉getchanged換衣服getprepared做好準(zhǔn)備getengaged訂婚getannoyed生氣getlost迷路Thestreetcleanersgetpaidbythehourinthecity.在這座城市清潔工通常是按小時領(lǐng)取報(bào)酬。Thetruckgotseverelydamagedintheaccident.那輛卡車在事故中嚴(yán)重受損。Thestreetcleanersgetpaidb8.getaround到處旅行；四處走動；（消息、謠言等）傳播開來，流傳開來①IttakesonlyafewhourstogetaroundinBeijingbysubway.乘地鐵繞北京轉(zhuǎn)一圈僅用幾小時。②Thenewssoongotaroundthatseveralpeoplehadbeenarrestedforsellingdrugs.有幾個人因販毒而被捕的消息很快就傳開了。8.getaround到處旅行；四處走動；（消息、謠言等【拓展】翻譯以下短語：getback________________getin__________________getit______getover_________________gettogether___________回去；重新獲得進(jìn)入；陷入；收獲懂了克服；從……恢復(fù)集會，聚集【拓展】翻譯以下短語：回去；重新獲得進(jìn)入；陷入；收獲懂了克服9.noway（俚語）肯定不；沒門兒；一點(diǎn)也不；不可能Thereis/wasnowaythat-clause不可能……innoway決不；無論怎么樣也不9.noway（俚語）肯定不；沒門兒；一點(diǎn)也不；不可能①—Well,lendme$200.——好吧，借給我200美元。—_________!Youhaven’tpaidbackthemoneyyouborrowedlastweek.——沒門兒！你還沒有歸還上周你借的錢呢。②Therewasnowaythathisfatherwouldgiveupsmoking.他的父親不可能會戒煙。③Innowaydoestakingexerciseaffectyourworkandstudy.進(jìn)行鍛煉絕不會影響你的工作和學(xué)習(xí)。Noway①—Well,lendme$200.——好吧，借給我2【點(diǎn)津】innoway位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞be等放在句子主語之前。有此類用法的介詞短語還包括：onnoaccount,bynomeans,onnocondition,atnotime,innocase,undernocircumstances等?！军c(diǎn)津】innoway位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，即將【拓展】翻譯以下短語：alltheway___________________bytheway____________intheway___________inaway______________givewayto________________________loseone’sway_____一路上；自始至終順便問一下礙事；阻礙在某種程度上被……代替；對……讓步迷路【拓展】翻譯以下短語：一路上；自始至終順便問一下礙事；阻礙在10.It’sagoodideatohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.用漢語把你的目的地寫出來是一個好主意。本句中的it為形式主語，真正的主語為不定式tohaveyourdestinationwritteninChinese。其中haveyourdestinationwritten為“have+賓語+過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。10.It’sagoodideatohaveyohavesb./sth.done有三種基本意義：（1）主語請別人做某事。（2）主語遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測的事情。（3）使某事被完成（事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語參與完成）。havesb./sth.done有三種基本意義：（1）主語①Hewantstohave