湖南省婁底市花橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市花橋中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____yourclassmatesandyouwillmakemoregoodfriends.A.Worryabout

B.Fallinlovewith

C.Thinkabout

D.Getalongwellwith參考答案：D2.–Wherearemyglasses?

--Theyare_____youleftthem.A.atwhich

B.there

C.where

D.therewhere參考答案：C3.---Doyoubelievethatallmenareborn__________?--No.Yousee,someareborninrichfamilieswhileothersinpoorfamilies.A.good

B.equal

C.fair

D.honest參考答案：B4.________certainthat“thecurseofthemummy”remainsariddletothisday.

A.Asis

B.Itis

C.Whatis

D.Whichis參考答案：B5.—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—________hisqualificationsandideas.A.Onbehalfof B.Regardlessof

C.Onthebasisof D.Inrelationto

參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:——你為什么提升他到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位？——以他的資歷和想法（他因該被提升）。onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顧；inrelationto與……有關(guān)。故選C【名師點(diǎn)睛】單選題答題技巧之

推理法根據(jù)前后文，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可填入的情況下，要認(rèn)真閱讀全句，仔細(xì)體會(huì)其語(yǔ)境，根據(jù)前后文，進(jìn)行判斷。比如這一題，句意：——你為什么提升他到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位？——以他的資歷和想法（他因該被提升）。onthebasisof以……為基礎(chǔ)；onbehalfof代表；regardlessof不管，不顧；inrelationto與……有關(guān)。故選C6.-----____________?

----No.Infactitis_________attheweekend.A.Howmuchdoyouchargemeforit;free

B.Doesitcostalot;freeofchargeC.Whatisthechargeforit;forfree

D.Couldyoutellmeyourchargeforit;free參考答案：B7.The

expressiononherfacesuggestedshewas

whensheheardthenews.Aamazing;

amazed

B.amazed;

amazingC.amazed;

amazed

D.amazing;

amazing參考答案：C略8.ThepopulationofWellington____343,000,mostof____likewatersports.A.is;who

Bare;who

C.is;whom

D.are;them.

參考答案：C9.Thegirl______brotherisstudyinginBeijingUniversityisMary.A.of

whom

B.whom

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D10.Wearelookingforwardto______towatchtheopeningceremonyoftheBrazil2016OlympicGames.A．goB．gone

C．went D．going 參考答案：D11.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.A．haveproduced

B．havebeenproducedC．a(chǎn)reproducing

D．a(chǎn)rebeingproduced參考答案：B12.Statisticsshowa20%reductioninburglary_______lastyear.A.comparedwith

B.tocompare

C.beingcomparedto

D.tocomparewith參考答案：A13.—Lookatthoseclouds.—Don’tworry.________itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Inorderthat

C.Asif

D.Nowthat參考答案：A14.Hepretended______whenhisfathersteppedintohisroom.A.tostudy

B.studyingC.tobestudying

D.tohavestudied參考答案：C15.Idon'twantto_______thetopic,butwhyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A．takeup

B．makeupC．breakup

D．bringup參考答案：D16.Theheadmasteraskedtheboytoapologize______theteacher_______whathehaddone,butherefusedto.A.for;for

B.to;to

C.for;to

D.to;for參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.It’sdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.______46______How?Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendshiplastforever:Callfornoreason.Calljusttosay“Hi”orjusttoask“What’sup?”.Ifyoucan’tcall,justsendane-mail.______47______.Knowwhentosay“I’msorry.”and“Thankyou”.______48______Showappreciationforthethings,bigorlittlethatyourfrienddoesforyou.Saythankyou.It’sthateasy.___49___.Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don’ttalkatall.Don’triskhurtingyourfriend’sfeelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon’treallymean.Behonest.Don’tlietofriends.Trustisthefoundationoftruefriendship.Writethemanotefromtimetotime.Also,trytobethoughtful.Givesimplegiftsthatwillmaketheirday.Neverbemeanwithyourtime.Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.______50______.Ifyouarethetypeofpersonwhoknowshowtotakecareoffriendship,youdefinitelyareakeeper!A.Avoidhurtfulwords.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Somearenevertherewhenyouneedthemmost.D.Don’tletpridegetintheway,especiallywhenyou’reatfault.E.Weekendsareagreattime,too,tobondandhangoutwithyourfriends.F.Thiswouldsendamessagethatyourememberyourfriendsatarandom(任意的)timeoftheday.G.Onceyoufindafriendwhoisworthkeeping,makesuretotakecareofwhatyouhavewiththatperson.參考答案：46.G

47.F

48.D

49.A

50.E這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了現(xiàn)在，很難找到真正的朋友，一旦你找到了一個(gè)值得擁有的朋友，一定要好好珍惜和他在一起的時(shí)光。作者對(duì)于如何讓你的友誼天長(zhǎng)地久這個(gè)問(wèn)題，給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】上文It’sdifficulttofindtruefriendsthesedays.說(shuō)現(xiàn)在很難找到真正的朋友。下文How?說(shuō)怎樣做。該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“一旦你找到了一個(gè)值得擁有的朋友，一定要好好珍惜和他在一起的時(shí)光?！鼻蓄}，故選G。【47題詳解】上文Ifyoucan’tcall,justsendane-mail.說(shuō)如果你不能打電話(huà)，就發(fā)一封電子郵件。該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“這將發(fā)送一個(gè)信息，你在一天中的任意時(shí)間都記得你的朋友?！鼻蓄}，故選F?！?8題詳解】上文Knowwhentosay“I’msorry.”and“Thankyou”.說(shuō)知道什么時(shí)候說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”和“謝謝”。下文Showappreciationforthethings,bigorlittlethatyourfrienddoesforyou.說(shuō)對(duì)朋友為你所做的或大或小的事情表示感謝。該空承上啟下，D選項(xiàng)“不要讓驕傲成為障礙，尤其是當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候?！鼻蓄}，故選D。【49題詳解】下文Ifyouhavenothinggoodtosay,don’ttalkatall.Don’triskhurtingyourfriend’sfeelingsbysayinghurtfulwordsthat,mostofthetime,youdon’treallymean.說(shuō)如果你沒(méi)什么好說(shuō)的，就別說(shuō)了。不要冒著傷害你朋友感情的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)說(shuō)那些在大多數(shù)情況下你并不是真心的傷人的話(huà)。該空引出下文，A選項(xiàng)“避免傷害的話(huà)。”切題，故選A?！?0題詳解】上文Sparesometimetoseeyourfriendshoweverbusyyouare.Youcanalwaysspareanhourortwoafterschoolorworktovisitthem.說(shuō)不管你有多忙，都要抽出時(shí)間去看看你的朋友。放學(xué)或下班后，你總可以抽出一兩個(gè)小時(shí)去看望他們。該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“周末也是和朋友聚在一起的好時(shí)光。”切題，故選E。三、閱讀理解18.Iwasworkingasanintern(實(shí)習(xí)生)atmyUniversity’sMuseumofNaturalhistorywhenIwasanundergraduateincollege.Onedaywhileworkingatthecashregisterinthegiftshop,Isawanelderlycouplecomeinwithalittlegirlinawheelchair.AsIlookedcloseratthisgirl,Isawthatshewaskindofperched(位于高處)onherchair.Ithenrealizedthatshehadnoarmsorlegs,justahead,neckandupperbody.Shewaswearingalittlewhitedresswithreddots.AsthecouplewheeledheruptomeIwaslookingdownattheregister.Iturnedmyheadtowardthegirlandgaveherawink(眨眼),AsItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmeanicest,largestsmileIhadeverseen.AllofasuddenherhandicapwasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedmeandalmostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.Shetookmeawayfromapoor,unhappycollegestudentandbroughtmeintoherworld;aworldofsmiles,loveandwarmth.That