2021年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市航空工業(yè)部豫新機械廠子弟中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市航空工業(yè)部豫新機械廠子弟中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.

A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/參考答案：C略2.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish參考答案：A考查諺語。句意：“我仍然沒有在寫英語作文上取得任何進步。”“要從基礎(chǔ)做起，循序漸進。既然你連單詞都不理解，你怎么能夠期待寫出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意為“按部就班，循序漸進，先學(xué)走再學(xué)跑”；Practicemakesperfect意為“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意為“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意為“不只是為了得到魚才學(xué)會捕魚，技多不壓身”。3.Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulations______hisgreatsuccessinwriting.A.in

B.on

C.from

D.by參考答案：B4.

----Couldyoupleasetellmewhathappened_____?

----Okay.Iknowyouarereallypressedfortimerightnow.

A.inbrief

B.inturn

C.indetail

D.intotal

參考答案：A5.—Whydidn’tyoubuythebook?—I___butIdidn’thavethemoney.

A.would

B.hadhad

C.wouldhave

D.hadthought參考答案：C解析：此題考查虛擬語氣。主句wouldhavedone表示與過去事實相反。6.ItisreportedinJapanthatitsproductioninthecarindustrydecreasedby9.5percentinthefourthquarterincomparisonwith________intheprecedingquarterasaresultofChinesepeople’sboycottofJapanesegoodsafterDiaoyu-Islandcrisis．A．one

B．that

C．it

D．those參考答案：B7.Thisisasimpleidea,________ishardtoputintopractice.A.onethat

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：A8.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.---They______!Seetheprice$3.99apound.Veryexpensive,aren’tthey!A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should參考答案：D9.Thecarstoppedinfrontofacottageandherememberedthatwas

helivedwithhisgrandpa10yearsago．A．when

B．where

C．which

D．what參考答案：B略10.Wasitonthatlonelyisland

hefamilyfinallysettleddown?A．when

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：C11.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none參考答案：D解析：本題主要考查不定代詞的用法。這里只有none可以表示全盤否定。12.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybe______intogivingawayveryimportantpersonalinformation.A.caught B.addictedC.seized D.trapped參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)上回答問題之前要仔細考慮。你可能會陷入泄露非常重要的個人信息的陷阱。A.caught抓?。籅.addicted使上癮；C.seized抓?。籇.trapped使……陷入困境，使……上當(dāng)。故D選項正確。13.______makesthissmallrestaurantdifferentisthatitoffersthreefreecupsofbeertoitscustomerseverySundaymorning．

A．Who

B．What

C．Whoever

D．Whatever參考答案：B14.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,____usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B15.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They__________eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：Sally昨天晚上見到Susan很高興。她們2010年從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來還沒有見過面。Sally和Susan見面是昨天晚上的事情，她們沒見面是發(fā)生在昨晚以前的事情。題干中有since從句，動作也發(fā)生在過去。表示發(fā)生在過去的過去的事情用過去完成時。故選B。16.Withthefinancialcrisis_______acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.spreading

C.beingspread

D.havingspread參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Iwon’tcallmyselfthemostaccomplishedpersonwhenitcomesto___61___(hold)chopsticks.Infact,I’mprettysurethatmytechniquelooksclumsyattimes.Itendtohold___62___(I)inthemiddle,morebeginnerthanexpert.Still,sinceIeatalmosteverymealwiththeeatingutensil(器皿)ofchoiceinChinait’snotuncommonforanewfriendoracquaintancetocometoasimple___63___(conclude)afterobservingmethatmyChinesehusband,Jun,must___64___(show)mehowtousethem.Theyarewrong.I’veusedchopstickseversinceIwasateenager,atimewhenmysisterandmotherwerebothfondofChinesecuisineandintroducedme___65___manynewdishes,alongwiththe___66___(prefer)utensilsinChina.Wealwayskeptbamboochopsticksalongwithour___67___(knife),forksandspoons,readyforwheneverwehappenedtohaveChinesefoodfordinner.Itwasmyclosestfamily___68___observedmyfirstmistakesImadeinusingchopsticks.Plus,IlivedovertwoyearsinChinabeforeJunandIstarteddatingandI___69___(expect)tousechopsticksinalmosteveryrestaurant,standandbar.Trustme,whenyou’rehungryyoufigureoutprettyfastwhatittakestodown(咽下)___70___mealwiththeseutensils.參考答案：61.holding

62.mine

63.conclusion

64.haveshown

65.to

66.preferred

67.knives

68.who/that

69.wasexpected

70.a本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者本人學(xué)會用筷子的點點滴滴。61.考查動名詞。在whenitcomesto…這一固定句型中，to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。句意：說到拿筷子，我不會稱自己為最有成就的人。故填holding。62.考查動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里是指“握住我的筷子”。句意：我往往握住筷子的中間。故填mine。63.考查名詞。固定短語cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論，故用名詞形式。句意：得出了一個簡單的結(jié)論。故填conclusion。64.考查情態(tài)動詞。本題考查情態(tài)動詞must表推測的用法，因為是對過去行為的推測，故用havedone。句意：一定會向我展示怎么用它們。故填haveshown。65.考查介詞。短語introducesb.tosth.向某人介紹某物。句意：并向我介紹許多新菜。故填to。66.考查非謂語動詞。這里為過去分詞作定語，意思為“為中國人所偏愛的”。句意：以及中國人所偏愛的器皿。故填preferred。67.考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的our和后面的forksandspoons,可知，這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：一起的還有刀叉和調(diào)羹。故填knives。68.考查強調(diào)句。因為被強調(diào)部分是人，所以，既可以用who也可以用that。句意：是我最親密的家人看到我第一次錯誤的使用筷子。故填who/that。69.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)全文時態(tài)及句意可知，主語I與expect為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去時的被動形式。句意：人們預(yù)計我在幾乎每一個餐館、攤點和酒吧都會使用筷子。故用wasexpected。70.考查冠詞。這里meal為可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)，非特指。句意：用這些器皿咽下一頓飯。故填a。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A.B.C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studio（影棚）totakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour"act"wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.

Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin"snow".Twomorefanswereturnedon,anda"strongwind"blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.

Thenextscenewasacompletecontrast(對比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenonanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater'sedgeonanisland.Byasim