2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市善堂鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省鶴壁市善堂鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithasbeen______coldthisweek.Hewentthree____toseehisgrandmayesterday.A.specially;especially

B.especially;specially

C.specially;specially

D.especially;especially參考答案：B2.Youshouldn’tknockatthedoorfrequently;nobodyenjoys________repeatedly.A.tobeinterrupted

B.tointerrupt

C.beinginterrupted

D.interrupting參考答案：C3.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B4.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached

B.reachingC.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B5.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquitestudentashemaybe B.QuitestudentashemaybeC.Beaquitestudentashemay D.Quiteashemaybeastudent參考答案：B6.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadlead參考答案：B略7.Ifyoupayforthecomputerincash,youcouldhavea5%discount;_______wecandeliverittoyouforfree.A.indemand

B.inreturnC.inaddition

D.inplace參考答案：C8.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith B.BeingchargedwithC.Accusingof D.Tobeaccusedof參考答案：B9.TheLondon2012OlympicGamesmarkedthethirdtimethatLondon______therighttohostthemodernOlympic.A.hadhad

B.has

C.had

D.hashad參考答案：A10.—HaveyoureceivedJack'splan?—Yes，butIdon'tthinkhisplanis________．A．worthbeingconsidered

B．worthconsideringC．worthofconsidering

D．worthtobeconsidered參考答案：B11.Becauseoftheheavysnowstorm,wehavetoputoffthevisittothepaintingexhibition___inthenearbycityuntiltomorrow.

A.tohold

B.havingbeenheld

C.holding

D.beingheld參考答案：D略12.Inhisspeech,Marksmadethepoint______farmorepeoplediedfromsmokingthanfromtakingdrugs.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略13.Ihavehadmybike_______,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody_______myradiotomorrow．A．repair;torepair

B．repairing;toberepairedC．repaired;repair

D．torepair;repairing參考答案：C14.Althoughthecity

agoodlookingeneral,someofitsheritagewasdestroyedinWorldWarII.A.hadpreserves

B.preservedC.preserves

D.willpreserve參考答案：C考查動詞的時態(tài)。盡管這座城市總體上保持著良好的外觀，但它的一些遺產(chǎn)在二戰(zhàn)中被毀了。這城市現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以有一般現(xiàn)在時。hadpreserved是過去的過去。Willpreserve表示將會保持良好的外觀。preserved,表不過去保持良好的外觀。從句意是現(xiàn)在保持著良好的外觀。故要用C。15.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A．differ；distinguish

B．distinguish；differentC．distinguish；differ

D．tell；different參考答案：C16.語音知識（共5小題，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

參考答案：略二、新的題型17.JustasIbegananewjobinNewYork,Ihadtolearnanotherimportantjob:father.Iwasabusinessman.AttheofficeIhadthreenew___41___(project),andathomeIhadayoungsonwhowasgrowingfastandneededme.Iwas___42___(puzzle)anddidn'tknowhowtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenjobandfamilyuntiloneday,duringmybusinesstripinChicago,Icame___43___anoldfamilyfriendDan,___44___wasonceapatientofmyfather's.Hetoldmesomethingaboutmyfather.___45___wasmyfatherthathelpedhimgothroughthecancer.WhenDanknewhegotcancer,hewasveryupsetandwanted___46___(give)up,butmyfather,hisdoctor,encouragedhimtogoon___47___(fight)againstthecancer.Myfathersaidtohim,“Youhave___48___wonderfullifeandthreefinechildren.Takesometimewiththem.It'sfamilywelivefor—notjustourselves.Thinkofthat___49___youwillknowlife'sworththefight.”Hiswordstouchedme,andI___50___(sudden)realizedthatfamilyarethemostimportantintheworld.Ishouldspendmoretimestayingwiththem.參考答案：41.projects

42.puzzled

43.across

44.who

45.It

46.togive

47.fighting

48.a

49.and

50.suddenly【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了無法平衡工作和家庭的作者偶遇了自己父親的一位病人，從他那里得知了父親告訴他的人生感悟—要多花時間和家人相處。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在辦公室我有三個新項目，在家里我有一個年幼的兒子，他長得很快而且需要我。分析可知，所填空之前有數(shù)詞three作限定詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填projects?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何處理工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系，直到有一天，在我去芝加哥出差的時候，我遇到了家里的老朋友丹，他曾經(jīng)是我父親的病人。分析可知，所填空之前有系動詞was，因此需要形容詞作表語。所給詞“puzzle”,動詞，意為“使……困惑”，其用來修飾人的形容詞形式為puzzled。故填puzzled。【43題詳解】考查介詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何處理工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系，直到有一天，在我去芝加哥出差的時候，我遇到了家里的老朋友丹，他曾經(jīng)是我父親的病人。分析可知，所填空之后為名詞短語作賓語，因此應(yīng)填介詞，且與之前的came搭配構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)。comeacross，意為“偶然遇到”，符合句意。故填across?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我很困惑，不知道如何處理工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系，直到有一天，在我去芝加哥出差的時候，我遇到了家里的老朋友丹，他曾經(jīng)是我父親的病人。分析可知，“___4___wasonceapatientofmyfather's”應(yīng)為之前名詞短語“anoldfamilyfriendDan”的非限制性定語從句，先行詞在從句中作主語。故填who?！?5題詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：是我父親幫助他戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥。分析可知，將句中的“was”“that”刪掉后，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，即：myfatherhelpedhimgothroughthecancer。因此考查強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他。“___5___wasmyfatherthathelpedhimgothroughthecancer.”強調(diào)主語“myfather”。故填I(lǐng)t?！?6題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和動詞不定式。句意：當?shù)ぶ浪昧税┌Y時，他很沮喪，想要放棄，但我的父親，他的醫(yī)生，鼓勵他繼續(xù)與癌癥作斗爭。分析可知，wanttodosth.,意為“想要做某事”。故填togive。【47題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和動名詞。句意：當?shù)ぶ浪昧税┌Y時，他很沮喪，想要放棄，但我的父親，他的醫(yī)生，鼓勵他繼續(xù)與癌癥作斗爭。分析可知，goondoingsth.，意為“繼續(xù)做某事”。故填fighting?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：你有美好生活和三個可愛的孩子。分析可知，life名詞，意為“生活”，屬于不可數(shù)名詞，但之前有描繪性定語“wonderful”存在，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為可數(shù)名詞，wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的詞，所以使用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：想想看，你就會知道生命是值得奮斗的。分析可知，前后句為并列順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。故填and?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他話打動了我，我突然意識到家庭是世界上最重要的。分析可知，所填空應(yīng)為副詞修飾動詞“realized”，作狀語。故填suddenly。【點睛】語法填空題之副詞位置好判斷副詞在句中作狀語。副詞主要用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。副詞的位置：1）在動詞之前；2）在be動詞、助動詞之后；3）多個助動詞時,副詞一般放在第一個助動詞后。比如文章第10小題考查副詞：Hiswordstouchedme,andI

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（sudden）realizedthatfamilyarethemostimportantintheworld.根據(jù)位置判斷，謂語動詞realized之前應(yīng)為副詞。故填副詞suddenly。三、閱讀理解18.Militarytraininghaslongbeenconsideredaritual(儀式)thatfreshmenmustgothroughinordertoofficiallystarttheircollegelives.Whilesomequestionthenecessityofsuchtraining.Manystudentsseemilitarytrainingasacampustraditionthatshouldbemaintained.EarlyinFebruary,theMinistryofEducationissuedanewregulationthatcollegesanduniversitiesshouldcarryoutaminimumof14dayscompulsorymilitarytrainingforfreshmen.InareportbyBeijingEveningNews,HouZhengfang,aBeijing-basededucationPhD,questionedthebenefitsofmilitarytraining.“Thetrainingroutinedoeslittletoimprovestudents’physicalfitnessoveronlytwoweeks’time.Maybesomedisasterpreventiontraining,suchasearthquakesurvivalorescapingfromfireswouldbeofgreaterbenefit.”MengYang,a19-year-oldfreshmanatGuangxiUniversity,faintedduringtraining.Shesaidthatmanystudents,especiallygirls,arewillingtotrainunderdirectsunshine.“Forme,militarytrainingisphysicallychallengingandevendamagesmyhealth.”AccordingtoLiJianfromthestudentaffairsofficeofGuangzhouUniversity,feelingdizzy

happensfrequentlyduringmilitarytrainingandtheschoolhasreceivedalotofcomplaintsfrombothstudentsandparents:“ButIstillthinkmilitarytrainingisagoodthing.Studentsareeasiertomanageafterthemilitarytraining.Theybecamemorepositiveabouttheirnewenvironmentafterthetraining.”AlthoughautumnisfastapproachingBeijing,thenoonheatburns3300freshmenonTsinghuaUniversity’scampus.ChuJinjing,afreshmanmajoringinmedicine,didfeelsomediscomfortwhiletraininginsweatyclothesintheglaringheat,the18-year-oldstillenjoyedbeingpartofgroupgoingthroughstrictexercises.“Bygoingthroughthistoughtraining,studentsbondfasterandasenseofbelongingtotheschoolcanbeformed.I’vemadealotoffriendsalready.”AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,thepurposeofmilitarytrainingistoteachstudentsdiscipline,thespiritofteamworkandendurance.Butinreality,accordingtoXiongBingqi,deputydirectorofthe21stCenturyEducationResearchInstitute,theeffectisnotsatisfying.“Suchgoalsrequirelong-termdevelopment.Itisunrealistictoexpectmilitarytrainingtomakeadifferenceinonly14days.”Hethussuggeststhatitshouldbeuptoschoolstoconductmilitarytraininginawaythatbestsuitstheirstudents.However,WangWenhui,an18-year