安徽省黃山市金川鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省黃山市金川鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheEnglishexpertscamehere

todiscussitwithyourprincipal.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.forpurpose

D.ondesign參考答案：A2.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,________theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.

A.nowthat

B.asif

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：C3.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto參考答案：A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。appealto吸引；attachto附著在……上；referto查，參考；adaptto改變以適應(yīng)。句意：——王教授說(shuō)了什么特別吸引你的事兒?jiǎn)?？——煩透了。?shí)際上，整個(gè)演講過(guò)程中我都在睡覺(jué)?！皌hat_____youespecially”為anything的定語(yǔ)從句；appealto吸引。故選A。4.That’s

wearedifferentfromothers.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.when參考答案：A5.Breastcanceristhemost

formofcanceramongwomeninthiscountry.A．ordinary

B．common

C．usual

D．general參考答案：B6.---Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?---Don’tworry.He______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertain.

A.mustnot B.neednot C.wouldnot D.mightnot參考答案：D7.Ihate_____whenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfulloffood.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：C8.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.參考答案：C9.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A10.

Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy____________answerhisteacher’squestion.

A.doesdare

B.doesn’tdare

C.daren’tto

D.daresnotto參考答案：B11.Theroadsarecrowded_______walkingtoworkisquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto參考答案：B12.—Tomadmitted

tousthismorning.—That’snothing.Tellhimtoavoid

lies.A．lying;telling

B．tolie;telling

C．lying;totell

D．tolie;totell參考答案：A13.Whatapity!Iamtoobusytotake

holidaytogetherwiththemat

_______present.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：B14.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,andsucceeded。A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked參考答案：B15.—ShallwegototheairporttomeetProfessorGreenat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Whatapity!I_______theguestsaroundourschoolthen.

A.amshowing B.haveshown C.wasshowing D.willbeshowing參考答案：D16.Thereis______iscalledMr.Smithinourworkshop.

A.nosuchmanas B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat參考答案：A17.I’vebeenhere____3o’clock.ThatmeansIhavestayedhere____anhourandahalf.A.at;since

B.at;for

C.since;for

D.since;since參考答案：C18..thekey,LiHuacouldn’topenthedoor.Asaresult,hehadtowaitforhismother.

A.Havinglost B.Lost C.Beinglost D.Tohavelost參考答案：A19.Markoftenattemptstoescape__________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.Itissaid,“ThebesthouseisinAmerica,thebestwifeisinJapan,andthebestfoodisinChina.”SoItookpride（自豪）and__16__to__17__“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily.Eachday,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iwoulddosomethingin__18__way:changingthedishes’colour,themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle（風(fēng)味）.Thus,myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe__19__ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmy“__20__”job,Iwasoftenrewarded（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）bytheir__21__ofappreciation（感激）suchas“verydelicious”,“excellent”,etc.

Butthejokewashere:Yesterday,IcookedSichuanstyle__22__fordinner.Iwas__23__atmyachievement.（成就）Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable,theyfirstlooked__24_atthefish,thenlookedatme.“Whydoallthefishhavetheir__25__?”theyasked,“It’sterrible!”Terribleorbeautiful?Idon’tknow.ButI__26_knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The__27__isthebestpartoffish;in__28__onlytherespectable（受敬重的）guestcanhavethespecialhonourof__29__it.Another__30__thingis:TheAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“__31__”asthey__32__fruitsorotherthings.AccordingtoChinesetraditionIwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness__33__actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.__34__,Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme,nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood,aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they__35__hesitated（猶豫）tousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished.16.A.worry

B.attention

C.delight

D.pleasure

17.A.buy

B.fetch

C.cook

D.leave

18.A.their

B.anew

C.thesame

D.asimple

19.A.way

B.joy

C.trouble

D.importance

20.A.hard

B.daily

C.good

D.new

21.A.expressions

B.flowers

C.talk

D.smile

22.A.meat

B.fish

C.soup

D.egg

23.A.praised

B.pleased

C.good

D.surprised

24.A.happily

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.worriedly

25.A.bones

B.skins

C.tails

D.heads

26.A.do

B.will

C.wantto

D.should

27.A.tail

B.head

C.soup

D.flesh

28.A.fact

B.China

C.USA

D.theWest

29.A.enjoying

B.lookingat

C.playingwith

D.cooking

30.A.real

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.easy

31.A.pleasehelpus

B.excuseme

C.helpyourself

D.eatthemplease32.A.broughthome

B.wanted

C.werebuying

D.wereeating33.A.not

B.butnot

C.without

D.nor34.A.Atlast

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Inreturn35.A.usual

B.often

C.never

D.had參考答案：16-20DCBBC

21-25ABBCD

26-30ABBAC

31-35CACDC21.Hello，Mr.Wi-Fi.Lifewithoutyouisnexttoimpossiblenow.We’rehappytosingyournamefrommorningtillevening，sometimestilldawn.___21___Iknowyouhelpme，sometimesyou’remakingmedothingswith___22___attention.ManytimesIpromisemyselfthatI’ll___23___myfeelingstowardsyou,butyou’re___24___mecloserandcloserYou’veenteredbothmyhomeandmy___25___,You’rejustawindowforour___26___andinformation.Butwepeoplearen’t___27___onlywiththewindow.Soweopenallour___28___foryou.Isthisa(n)___29___orsomekindofattachment?Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable？Andifthisisanattachment,willyou___30___methelifelongtogetherness?Wewantyouallthetime.Can’tyoutakeafewdaysoffsothatbothyouandIcan

___31___？You’reapoison—notaslowonebutasuper___32___poisonwhichholdsourmindandmakesusdance___33___itstune.Nowadaysyou’reso___34___thatanyonecanbuyandmakeyouour___35___.You’llneverworryaboutourhealthbutwe’ll

___36___beconcernedaboutyour“health”．Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone.Ifyouwerea___37___personmadeoffleshandblood(血肉之軀)wouldweloveyouthesame?You___38___uswithyourgreattalentsandweevencan’tgetridofyou.We’reallyour___39___.SometimesIwonderhowpeopleinthepreviousgenerations___40___，butiftheydidwhycan’twe?21.A.Nowthat

B.Onlyif

C.Though

D.When22.A.praised

B.increased

C.focused

D.divided23.A.keepin

B.bringback

C.approveof

D.giveup24.A.drawing

B.pushing

C.forcing

D.observing25.A.space

B.soul

C.society

D.course26.A.entertainment

B.argument

C.expansion

D.struggle27.A.strict

B.satisfied

C.generous

D.busy28.A.thoughts

B.eyes

C.exits

D.doors29.A.disease

B.inspiration

C.routine

D.phenomenon30.A.recommend

B.instruct

C.promise

D.adapt31.A.persist

B.relax

C.progress

D.fight32.A.raw

B.comfortable

C.strong

D.fast33.A.to

B.against

C.from

D.within34.A.affordable

B.valuable

C.active

D.attractive35.A.addition

B.expert

C.companion

D.instrument36.A.sometimes

B.always

C.never

D.seldom37.A.selfish

B.dishonest

C.responsible

D.real38.A.control

B.scold

C.comfort

D.challenge39.A.friends

B.slaves

C.colleagues

D.employers40.A.suffered

B.connected

C.survived

D.surfed參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.C作者用詼諧的語(yǔ)氣質(zhì)問(wèn)Wi-Fi，因?yàn)槿藗儗?duì)無(wú)線網(wǎng)絡(luò)的依賴(lài)是現(xiàn)代人的一種通病?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.Nowthat既然；B.Onlyif只有；C.Though盡管；D.When當(dāng)時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，雖然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi幫助了自己，但是……，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.praised表?yè)P(yáng)；B.increased增加；C.focused關(guān)注；D.divided分開(kāi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，雖然(Though)作者知道Wi-Fi幫助了自己，但是正是Wi-Fi的特殊作用讓作者在做事情的時(shí)候會(huì)分心。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.keepin保持；B.bringback使回憶起，使想起；C.approveof同意，贊成；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者很多次都對(duì)自己承諾說(shuō)要抑制(keepin)自己對(duì)Wi-Fi的情感。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)，吸引；B.pushing推進(jìn)；C.forcing迫使；D.observing觀察。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處形象生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了作者不能抗拒Wi-Fi對(duì)自己的吸引。draw“吸引”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.space太空；B.soul靈魂；C.society社會(huì)；D.workplace工廠。選BWi-Fi進(jìn)入了作者的家和靈魂中。第二段中的“holdsourmind”是關(guān)鍵提示。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.entertainment娛樂(lè)；B.argument爭(zhēng)論；C.expansion擴(kuò)展；D.struggle掙扎。Wi-Fi(本來(lái))只是我們娛樂(lè)(entertainment)和獲取信息的窗口。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.generous大方的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上文的“You’rejustawindowforourinformation.”以及“But”所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，此處表示人們并不滿足于(satisfied)Wi-Fi僅僅是個(gè)窗口。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.thoughts想法；B.eyes眼睛；C.exits出口；D.doors大門(mén)。此處表示人們將Wi-Fi的作用擴(kuò)大化，不僅僅滿足于其作為窗口的作用，而是將所有的“門(mén)(doors)”打開(kāi)迎接Wi-Fi。某種程度上而言，door是window的“升級(jí)”。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.disease疾病；B.inspiration靈感；C.routine路徑；D.phenomenon現(xiàn)象。結(jié)合下文中的“anillness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人對(duì)Wi-Fi如此依賴(lài)的現(xiàn)象是否是一種病(disease)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.recommend推薦；B.instruct指導(dǎo)；C.commit犯罪，承諾；D.adapt適應(yīng)。如果對(duì)Wi-Fi的情感是一種依賴(lài)的話，Wi-Fi能保證與作者一生都親密無(wú)間嗎？commit意為“保證(做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等)，承諾”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.persist堅(jiān)持；B.relax放松；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.balance平衡。這里是詼諧的問(wèn)：“Wi-Fi不能給自己放幾天假以便它和作者都能放松一下嗎？”故選B。【32題詳解】考查形容詞。A.raw生的，不熟練的；B.ambiguous模糊的；C.strong強(qiáng)大的；D.fast快速的。根據(jù)本句中的notaslowone可知，Wi-Fi并不是慢性毒藥，而是快速起效的毒藥，fast與slow形成對(duì)比。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。A.to對(duì)于，隨著；B.against反對(duì)；C.from來(lái)自；D.within在內(nèi)部。Wi-Fi是一種能控制人們的思想并使人們隨著它的音調(diào)起舞的毒藥。danceto“隨著……而舞”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.affordable可以負(fù)擔(dān)的；B.valuable有價(jià)值的；C.conventional傳統(tǒng)的，慣例；D.attractive吸引人的。根據(jù)下文的anyonecanbuy可知，如今Wi-Fi的價(jià)格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能買(mǎi)到。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.addition添加物；B.expert專(zhuān)家；C.companion同伴；D.instrument樂(lè)器。根據(jù)下文中Becauseyouaccompanyuseverywhereandneverletusbealone提示得知，如今Wi-Fi成為人們的伴侶。故選C。【36題詳解】考查副詞。A.sometimes有時(shí)；B.always總是；C.never從未；D.seldom很少。毫無(wú)生命的Wi-Fi是絕不會(huì)在意其用戶健康的，但是用戶們會(huì)一直擔(dān)心Wi-Fi的“健康”，此處always和前面的never形成對(duì)比，故選B。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。A.selfish自私的；B.dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的；C.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；D.real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)下文的personmadeoffleshandblood可知，作者想知道如果Wi-Fi是擁有血肉之軀的真實(shí)的人，人們是否會(huì)一樣喜歡它。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.control控制；B.scold責(zé)備；C.comfort安慰；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文作者介紹人們對(duì)Wi-Fi的依賴(lài)以及下文的weevencan’tgetridofyou可知，人們離開(kāi)Wi-Fi簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法生活下去。可知Wi-Fi控制著人們。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.friends朋友；B.salves奴隸；C.colleagues同事；D.employers雇工。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Wi-Fi控制了人們，即人們成了被其掌控的奴隸。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.suffered遭受；B.connected聯(lián)系；C.survived幸存，存活；D.surfed沖浪。根據(jù)inthepreviousgenerations可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期沒(méi)有Wi-Fi的時(shí)候人們是如何存活下來(lái)的。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。原詞或同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是指相同的單詞或同根詞在原文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到銜接文章的目的。本文的第9小題就是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：Isthisa(n)___9___orsomekindofattachment?根據(jù)后文的Ifthisisanillness,isitcurable?可知，這里填disease。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,

從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中,

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon“two-hourbusinessplans”.Iseparatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.Themoreoriginaltheiridea,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansforrestaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacatering（飲食）service.ThoughIadmittedthetimelimithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfromstateownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerenotwithouttalentoropinions,buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcriticalthinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmytwoyears’teachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvardBusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Studentsfrequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingandcreating.InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.ButsofewwelldevelopedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealongtimebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThavebeenestablished.Andthenthere’sthe“thousandtalentscheme”:thisnewgovernmentprogramisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtopforeigntrainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.ButthereareworriesaboutChina’sresearchenvironment.It’shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingandopenness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethis.Atlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettinguppartnershipswithtopWesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupofwell-educatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It’saboutestablishingarichlearningenvironmentforyoungminds.It’snotthatsimple.

68.Whydoestheauthorfeeldisappointedathisstudents?A.Becausethereisonegrouppresentingacateringservice.B.Becausethesixgroupsmadeprojectsforrestaurantchains.C.Becauseallthestudentscopiedacaseforthedifficulttopic.D.Becausethestudents’ideaswerelackingincreativeness.69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.ChinacanmakeandsellanyproductallovertheworldB.highpaymaynotsolvetheproblemofChina’sresearchenvironmentC.cooperationwithinstitutionshasbeensetuptomakeaChinesebrandD.thenewgovernmentprogramisaimedatencouragingimagination70.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LookforaNewWayofLearning.

B.RewardCreativeThinking.C.HowtoBecomeaCreator.

D.EstablishatechnicalEnvironment.參考答案：DBA23.LikeeveryotherOlympics,theLondon2012Olympicswilldependuponthousandsofvolunteerstohelpwiththesmoothrunningoftheevent.Toshowtheimportanceoftherole,London2012volunteersaretobecalled‘GameMakers’.LordCoehassaidrecently:“London2012isrelyingonbrilliantGameMakerstohelpuscreateagreatOlympicandParalympicGames.”

London2012OlympicsvolunteerswillprovidethefaceofLondon2012,workingbehindthescenesandmakingsurethegamesareaswellorganized,efficientand,mostimportantly,asenjoyableaspossible.

Despitethehard-workandoftenunsociablehoursrequiredofvolunteers