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所屬年級:初二課時數(shù):3
學員姓名:輔導科目:英語學科教師:
課程主題:九年級unit1下授課時間:
1.掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的一些重點詞匯和重要句型,并能靈活運用。
學習目標2.學會描述如何學習的相關(guān)話題。
3.掌握by+動名詞的用法。
教學內(nèi)容
進門測試
1.單詞拼寫
leaming.Canedaboutmyp____________inEnglishlearning.Canyouhelpme?
2.Youshouldbep_________withthekidswhoaredisabled.
3.1can'tunderstandthes___________,becausetherearesomemistakesinit.
Mr.WangMr.WangusedtobeafraidtoreadEnglisha_______lastyear,butnowheisn't.
5.Theboyistooyoungtom_______allthenewnames.
6.Fromhissade___________ontheface,Iknowhefailedagain.
7.Thepopulationinthetownhasi__________quicklythesedays,nowtherearemorethan1millionpeople
here.
8.Columbusd__________Americain1942.
9.C_________whatyouhavelearnedwithwhatyouareinterestedisagoodwaytolearn.
10.Weshouldpaya__________tothesign"Nophotos,,whenwevisitthemuseum.
2.1oftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnit
well.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.Fmgood(1)________it.TmverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowI
studyEnglishnow.
Firstly,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,we(2)________(have)
anewsubject-English.Itwasfreshforme.Ithinkitwas(3)________(interest)ofallthesubjects,soI
workedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,I
learnedEnglishharderandharder.
(4)________(two),IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage,Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listento
theteacher(5)________vocabulary.Thenkbravely,readaloudandhavealargevocabulary.Thenpracticeagain
andagain,andneverbetired.Ialsohave(6)________goodhabit:AskingwheneverIhaveaquestion.Imust
makeitclearbyasking(7)________(we)Englishteacher.
Lastly,oftenreadEnglish(8)________(story),jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnot
onlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Ithelpsmeunderstandalotofthings.(9)________readingisanimportantway
tolearnEnglishwell.
NowI(10)________(learn)Englishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthegoodpositioninour
school.IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.
還記得我們在初二年級所學的詞匯記憶方法嗎?看看本課能用上哪些吧!
1.?合成法
text(n.文本,課文)+book(n.書籍)=textbook(n.教科書;課本)
over(pre.越過)+night(n.夜晚)=overnight(ad.一夜之間)
life(n.生命)+long(a.長的)=lifelong(a.終身的;畢生的)
2.名詞后綴:-⑴ion,-(s)ion,,i)ation
express(v.表達)+ion=expression(n.表情;表達方式)
pronounce(v.發(fā)音)+iation二pronunciation(n.發(fā)音,讀音)
3.副詞后綴:-ly
wise(a.明智的)+ly=wisely(ad.明智地)
4.否定詞綴:-dis
□Yes
0No
dis+cover(v.覆蓋,掩護)=discover(v.發(fā)現(xiàn))
一起開啟學習之旅吧!
一、語法與句型
【知識梳理】
1.1don'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提升我的閱讀速度。
“howtoincreasemyreadingspeed”為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作及物動詞的賓語,該句也可以改為
一個復合句:
Idon'tknowhowIcanincreasemyreadingspeed.
“疑問詞+動詞不定式,常用于know,tell,wonder,ask,findout,learn等動詞之后作賓語。
Pleaseexplaintomewhattodoandhowtodoit.請給我解釋該做什么及該怎么做。
Hedidrftknowwheretomeet.他不知道該將在哪里碰面。
2.1makemistakesingrammar.
(1)
mistake—>mistook—>mistakenv錯誤
02/8
makemistakes放錯makemistakesin在某方面放錯
mistake...for...把...誤認為…bymistake錯誤地
(2)
make短語:
makethebed整理床鋪makeface做鬼臉makealiving謀生
makefriends交朋友makefunof=laughat取笑makemoney賺錢
3.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.
succeedv成功,達到
successn成功
successfuladj成功的
successfullyadv成功地
succeedindoingsth
4.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtoleamwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin
(1)needv需要
用于肯定句,是實義動詞。
人做主語,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事
物做主語,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone
(2)用于否定句或疑問句,是情態(tài)動詞
(l)needrft=don'thaveto沒有必要
(2)need,must引導的一般疑問句,肯定會的用must,否定回答用needift
一MustIgotherenow?
—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn't
5.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.
thebestwaytodosth=thebestwayofdoingsth做某事最好的方法
【例題精講】
例I.短語翻譯
1.同某人談話
2.太……而不能
3的秘訣
4.害怕做某事
5.查閱
6.在……方面犯錯誤
7.把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來
8.感到厭煩
9.注意;關(guān)注
10.取決于;依靠
II.做某事的能力
例2.重點句型
不要一個詞一個詞地讀,要按意群讀。
但是你能否做好取決于你的學習習慣。
知識源于質(zhì)疑。
你讀的越多,閱讀速度就越快。
【鞏固練習】
1.1.好的學習者時常吧他們需要學習的和他們感興趣的聯(lián)系起來。
2.即使你學得一些東西好,但你如果不用它將會忘記。
3.他嘗試了許多次成功了,并且從錯誤中學到很多。
4.他們可以記下關(guān)鍵詞來記筆記,或者畫出思維圖。
5.“熟能生巧”好的學習者會保持練習他們所學的,他們不害怕犯錯。
2.learn.Buthabits.Research?showsitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyour
learninghabits.Research?showsthat?successfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.
time.Goodin.For?exampleEnglish.Thisbored.Practicingmore.Rememberyouareinterestedinsomething,your
brainismore?activeanditisalso(easy)?foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearners
oftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnsomethingtheyareinterestedin.For?example,iftheyneedtolearnEnglish
andtheylikemusicorsports,theycan?listentoEnglishsongsorwatch?sportsprogramsinEnglish.Thisway
theywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearners?thinkaboutwhattheyaregoodat
andwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember/'useitorloseitv!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwill
forgetityouuseit.?t4Practicemakesperfect^.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraid
of(make)mistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthe
telephone?overnight.He(succeed)bytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.Developingtheir
studyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhow(study).Good?learnersfindout
the(good)?waystolearnwell.?Forexample,?theymaytakenotesbywritingkeywords?orbydrawing
mindmaps.?Goodlearnersalsolookwaysto?reviewwhattheyhaveleamed.Theymaydothisbyreading
theirnotes?everydayor?byexplaining?theinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGood
learners?oftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.?Theyevenask?eachotherandtrytofindoutthe
answers.?Knowledge?(come)fromquestioning.(leam)is?alife-longjourneybecauseevery
daybrings?somethingnew.?Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesa?partofyou?andchangesyou,?so
learn(wise)andlearn?well.
二、重點詞匯
【知識梳理】
1.speedn.速度
Itcanbedangeroustodriveathighspeed.高速行駛危險。
What'sthespeedlimitonthemotorway?高速公路的速度限制是多少?
Thehurricanehasaspeedof73milesperhour.颶風每小時73英里。
【搭配】
increasespeed提高速度
losespeed減速
04/8
pickupspeed加速
reachaspeed達到某一速度
ataspeedof60milesanhour以每小時六十英里的速度
2.increasev.增加;增長;提高
Widereadingwillincreaseyourvocabulary.博覽群書會增加你的詞匯量。
Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.地球上的人口增加得很快。
【拓展】
(1)increaseby增長了…
Trafficaccidentshaveincreasedbythreepercentinthepastyear.去年交通事故增加了3%.
(2)increaseto增長到…
Tomhopestobeabletoincreaseyourpayto6000yuanamonth.
Tom希望能將你的月工資提到每月6000元。
3.createv.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建
Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn.在他們的學習上創(chuàng)造,個興趣。
【拓展】
creationn.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)造物
creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)意的
creativityn.倉U意,創(chuàng)造力
【例題精講】
例1.Youshould(更關(guān)注)yourstudyinsteadofplayingcomputergame.
例2.Youshouldpaymoreattentionto(pronounce)thewords.
例3.單詞變形
pronounce(v.)—(n.)
patient含義1.(adj.)2.(n.)
express(v.)-(n.)
able(adj.)一(n.)
create(v.)—(adj.)
memory(n.)-(v.)
wise(adj.)—(adv.)-(n.)
例4.Asweallknow,kisuseful.Itcanevencreatewealth.
例5.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換
1.pronounce(v.)(n.)
2.able(adj.)
__________(n.)
3.creative(adj.)
__________(v.)
4.wise(adj.)
__________(adv.)
5.connection(n.)(v.)
例6.Theydrovetothehospitalattopstosavetheoldlady.
【鞏固練習】
1.Scientistssaytheworld'spopulationhasiveryquicklyinthelasttwoyears.
2.ShelearnsEnglishgrammarbytakingninclassanddoinggrammarexercises.
3.Iwishtocawonderfulcartooncharacterforthechildren.
4.Thecarrunsatasof110kilometresanhour.
5.Hewasawardedbecausehetookanapartinclassactivities.
6.Pleasemakea(句子)withthesewords.
7.Thepopulationcontinuesto(增力口;增長).
8.Don'tbeafraidof(speak)toaforeigner.
9.Booksaremybestfriends.Icangetkofallkindsandfindpleasureinthem.V
課堂檢測
1.Atthattime,mostbabieswerebathome,insteadofinhospital.
2.1.Listen!IhearLilyreadingaintheclassroom.
2.PleasepayattentiontoyourpwhenreadingthepassageinEnglish.
3.Thereisaneofkindnessonhisface,whichmakesmefeelcomfortable.
4.Weshoulddevelopa1learninghabit,becausetherearenewthingseveryday.
5.Theteacherragainsothatallthestudentscouldhearitclearly.
6.1haveagoodp.SoIcanpracticespokenEnglishwithhimeverydayafterschool.
7.SomewesternbelievethatitwasGodthatctheworld.
8.Therulesarenotgoingtobechangedo.Theyneedtwodaystodiscussthem.
9.1usuallylearnEnglishbymnewwords.
10.Jennywdecidedtotellhermotherthetruth,ortheresultwouldbeserious.
1.D
Whenwehavesmallcutsintheskin,somethingstrangemayhappen.Thecutsareabletoheal(痊愈)
06/8
themselvesinacoupleofdays.Howdoesthishappen?Readon,andyouwillfindoutthesecret.
Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofcells(細胞).Cellsgrowandmakenewcells.Mostcellsare
verysmallandwecan*tseethemwithoureyes.Differentcellshavedifferentuses.Ourskincellsarespecial
ones.Thecellsontheoutsideofourskinareolddeadcells.Newskincellsarerightundertheoutside.These
arethelivingskincells.Theyworkforourbodies.Theyhelpprotectourbodiesandheal(治愈)cuts.
Ourbodiesmakeskincellsallthetime.Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.Each
personmakesabout18kgofskincellsduringhisorherlife.Outsideskincellsfittogethercloselywithnogaps
betweenthem.Whenyoucutyourself,youcanharmyourskincells.Asmallcutwillnotbeharmful.Yourskin
willquicklyhealitselfbymakingnewskincells.Howdoskincellswork?First,thecellsnearthecutgetbigger
andmoveintothegap.Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer(層)ofskincells.
Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappears.Inthisway,yourskincangrowandgetwellitself.How
amazingthesmallcellsare!Nexttimeyouhaveacut,don*tworryaboutit.Maybeinafewdays,youwillbe
surprisedtofindithealed.
(1)Theunderlinedword"gaps"inthepassagemeans46"inChinese.
A.突起
B.條紋
C.縫隙
D.代溝
(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthatcells.
A.arelargeandwecanseethemwithyoureyes
B.canhealfewcutsthemselves
C.areineverythingontheearth
D.cangrowandmakenewcells
(3)Skincellshealcutsinthreesteps.istherightorder.
A.a-b-c
B.b-c-a
C.a-c-b
D.b-a-c
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Eachpersoncanmake18kgofskincells-everyday.
B.Differentcellshavedifferentusesinourbodies.
C.Theskincellshavelittleworktodointhebody.
D.Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofskincells.
(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe
A.HowSkinCellsHealCuts
B.TheImportanceofSkin
C.HowtoProtectOurFingers
D.TheImportanceofCells
3.Aspeoplesetabouttolearn,it'snecessarytostudyhard.However,itdoesn'tmeanthateveryonethat
studieshardwill(1)(sure)succeed.Soh
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