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所屬年級:初二課時數(shù):3

學員姓名:輔導科目:英語學科教師:

課程主題:九年級unit1下授課時間:

1.掌握本單元出現(xiàn)的一些重點詞匯和重要句型,并能靈活運用。

學習目標2.學會描述如何學習的相關(guān)話題。

3.掌握by+動名詞的用法。

教學內(nèi)容

進門測試

1.單詞拼寫

leaming.Canedaboutmyp____________inEnglishlearning.Canyouhelpme?

2.Youshouldbep_________withthekidswhoaredisabled.

3.1can'tunderstandthes___________,becausetherearesomemistakesinit.

Mr.WangMr.WangusedtobeafraidtoreadEnglisha_______lastyear,butnowheisn't.

5.Theboyistooyoungtom_______allthenewnames.

6.Fromhissade___________ontheface,Iknowhefailedagain.

7.Thepopulationinthetownhasi__________quicklythesedays,nowtherearemorethan1millionpeople

here.

8.Columbusd__________Americain1942.

9.C_________whatyouhavelearnedwithwhatyouareinterestedisagoodwaytolearn.

10.Weshouldpaya__________tothesign"Nophotos,,whenwevisitthemuseum.

2.1oftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.Sotheycan'tlearnit

well.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.Fmgood(1)________it.TmverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowI

studyEnglishnow.

Firstly,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIwasinGradeOne,we(2)________(have)

anewsubject-English.Itwasfreshforme.Ithinkitwas(3)________(interest)ofallthesubjects,soI

workedhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglishexamandIgotaverygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,I

learnedEnglishharderandharder.

(4)________(two),IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage,Ilearnitwellinthefollowingways:Listento

theteacher(5)________vocabulary.Thenkbravely,readaloudandhavealargevocabulary.Thenpracticeagain

andagain,andneverbetired.Ialsohave(6)________goodhabit:AskingwheneverIhaveaquestion.Imust

makeitclearbyasking(7)________(we)Englishteacher.

Lastly,oftenreadEnglish(8)________(story),jokesandeasynovels.FromtheseIknowEnglishisnot

onlyinteresting,butalsouseful.Ithelpsmeunderstandalotofthings.(9)________readingisanimportantway

tolearnEnglishwell.

NowI(10)________(learn)Englishformorethantwoyears.Ialwayskeepthegoodpositioninour

school.IhopeeverystudentcanlearnEnglishwell.

還記得我們在初二年級所學的詞匯記憶方法嗎?看看本課能用上哪些吧!

1.?合成法

text(n.文本,課文)+book(n.書籍)=textbook(n.教科書;課本)

over(pre.越過)+night(n.夜晚)=overnight(ad.一夜之間)

life(n.生命)+long(a.長的)=lifelong(a.終身的;畢生的)

2.名詞后綴:-⑴ion,-(s)ion,,i)ation

express(v.表達)+ion=expression(n.表情;表達方式)

pronounce(v.發(fā)音)+iation二pronunciation(n.發(fā)音,讀音)

3.副詞后綴:-ly

wise(a.明智的)+ly=wisely(ad.明智地)

4.否定詞綴:-dis

□Yes

0No

dis+cover(v.覆蓋,掩護)=discover(v.發(fā)現(xiàn))

一起開啟學習之旅吧!

一、語法與句型

【知識梳理】

1.1don'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.我不知道如何提升我的閱讀速度。

“howtoincreasemyreadingspeed”為“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作及物動詞的賓語,該句也可以改為

一個復合句:

Idon'tknowhowIcanincreasemyreadingspeed.

“疑問詞+動詞不定式,常用于know,tell,wonder,ask,findout,learn等動詞之后作賓語。

Pleaseexplaintomewhattodoandhowtodoit.請給我解釋該做什么及該怎么做。

Hedidrftknowwheretomeet.他不知道該將在哪里碰面。

2.1makemistakesingrammar.

(1)

mistake—>mistook—>mistakenv錯誤

02/8

makemistakes放錯makemistakesin在某方面放錯

mistake...for...把...誤認為…bymistake錯誤地

(2)

make短語:

makethebed整理床鋪makeface做鬼臉makealiving謀生

makefriends交朋友makefunof=laughat取笑makemoney賺錢

3.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

succeedv成功,達到

successn成功

successfuladj成功的

successfullyadv成功地

succeedindoingsth

4.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtoleamwithsomethingtheyareinterestedin

(1)needv需要

用于肯定句,是實義動詞。

人做主語,sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事

物做主語,sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone

(2)用于否定句或疑問句,是情態(tài)動詞

(l)needrft=don'thaveto沒有必要

(2)need,must引導的一般疑問句,肯定會的用must,否定回答用needift

一MustIgotherenow?

—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn't

5.Goodlearnersfindoutthebestwaystolearnwell.

thebestwaytodosth=thebestwayofdoingsth做某事最好的方法

【例題精講】

例I.短語翻譯

1.同某人談話

2.太……而不能

3的秘訣

4.害怕做某事

5.查閱

6.在……方面犯錯誤

7.把……和……連接/聯(lián)系起來

8.感到厭煩

9.注意;關(guān)注

10.取決于;依靠

II.做某事的能力

例2.重點句型

不要一個詞一個詞地讀,要按意群讀。

但是你能否做好取決于你的學習習慣。

知識源于質(zhì)疑。

你讀的越多,閱讀速度就越快。

【鞏固練習】

1.1.好的學習者時常吧他們需要學習的和他們感興趣的聯(lián)系起來。

2.即使你學得一些東西好,但你如果不用它將會忘記。

3.他嘗試了許多次成功了,并且從錯誤中學到很多。

4.他們可以記下關(guān)鍵詞來記筆記,或者畫出思維圖。

5.“熟能生巧”好的學習者會保持練習他們所學的,他們不害怕犯錯。

2.learn.Buthabits.Research?showsitytolearn.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyour

learninghabits.Research?showsthat?successfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon.

time.Goodin.For?exampleEnglish.Thisbored.Practicingmore.Rememberyouareinterestedinsomething,your

brainismore?activeanditisalso(easy)?foryoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.Goodlearners

oftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnsomethingtheyareinterestedin.For?example,iftheyneedtolearnEnglish

andtheylikemusicorsports,theycan?listentoEnglishsongsorwatch?sportsprogramsinEnglish.Thisway

theywillnotgetbored.PracticingandlearningfrommistakesGoodlearners?thinkaboutwhattheyaregoodat

andwhattheyneedtopracticemore.Remember/'useitorloseitv!Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwill

forgetityouuseit.?t4Practicemakesperfect^.Goodlearnersarealsonotafraid

of(make)mistakes.AlexanderGrahamBelldidnotinventthe

telephone?overnight.He(succeed)bytryingmanytimesandlearningfromhismistakes.Developingtheir

studyskillsItisnotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youhavetoknowhow(study).Good?learnersfindout

the(good)?waystolearnwell.?Forexample,?theymaytakenotesbywritingkeywords?orbydrawing

mindmaps.?Goodlearnersalsolookwaysto?reviewwhattheyhaveleamed.Theymaydothisbyreading

theirnotes?everydayor?byexplaining?theinformationtoanotherstudent.AskingquestionsGood

learners?oftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.?Theyevenask?eachotherandtrytofindoutthe

answers.?Knowledge?(come)fromquestioning.(leam)is?alife-longjourneybecauseevery

daybrings?somethingnew.?Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesa?partofyou?andchangesyou,?so

learn(wise)andlearn?well.

二、重點詞匯

【知識梳理】

1.speedn.速度

Itcanbedangeroustodriveathighspeed.高速行駛危險。

What'sthespeedlimitonthemotorway?高速公路的速度限制是多少?

Thehurricanehasaspeedof73milesperhour.颶風每小時73英里。

【搭配】

increasespeed提高速度

losespeed減速

04/8

pickupspeed加速

reachaspeed達到某一速度

ataspeedof60milesanhour以每小時六十英里的速度

2.increasev.增加;增長;提高

Widereadingwillincreaseyourvocabulary.博覽群書會增加你的詞匯量。

Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.地球上的人口增加得很快。

【拓展】

(1)increaseby增長了…

Trafficaccidentshaveincreasedbythreepercentinthepastyear.去年交通事故增加了3%.

(2)increaseto增長到…

Tomhopestobeabletoincreaseyourpayto6000yuanamonth.

Tom希望能將你的月工資提到每月6000元。

3.createv.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)建

Creatinganinterestinwhattheylearn.在他們的學習上創(chuàng)造,個興趣。

【拓展】

creationn.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)造物

creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的;有創(chuàng)意的

creativityn.倉U意,創(chuàng)造力

【例題精講】

例1.Youshould(更關(guān)注)yourstudyinsteadofplayingcomputergame.

例2.Youshouldpaymoreattentionto(pronounce)thewords.

例3.單詞變形

pronounce(v.)—(n.)

patient含義1.(adj.)2.(n.)

express(v.)-(n.)

able(adj.)一(n.)

create(v.)—(adj.)

memory(n.)-(v.)

wise(adj.)—(adv.)-(n.)

例4.Asweallknow,kisuseful.Itcanevencreatewealth.

例5.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

1.pronounce(v.)(n.)

2.able(adj.)

__________(n.)

3.creative(adj.)

__________(v.)

4.wise(adj.)

__________(adv.)

5.connection(n.)(v.)

例6.Theydrovetothehospitalattopstosavetheoldlady.

【鞏固練習】

1.Scientistssaytheworld'spopulationhasiveryquicklyinthelasttwoyears.

2.ShelearnsEnglishgrammarbytakingninclassanddoinggrammarexercises.

3.Iwishtocawonderfulcartooncharacterforthechildren.

4.Thecarrunsatasof110kilometresanhour.

5.Hewasawardedbecausehetookanapartinclassactivities.

6.Pleasemakea(句子)withthesewords.

7.Thepopulationcontinuesto(增力口;增長).

8.Don'tbeafraidof(speak)toaforeigner.

9.Booksaremybestfriends.Icangetkofallkindsandfindpleasureinthem.V

課堂檢測

1.Atthattime,mostbabieswerebathome,insteadofinhospital.

2.1.Listen!IhearLilyreadingaintheclassroom.

2.PleasepayattentiontoyourpwhenreadingthepassageinEnglish.

3.Thereisaneofkindnessonhisface,whichmakesmefeelcomfortable.

4.Weshoulddevelopa1learninghabit,becausetherearenewthingseveryday.

5.Theteacherragainsothatallthestudentscouldhearitclearly.

6.1haveagoodp.SoIcanpracticespokenEnglishwithhimeverydayafterschool.

7.SomewesternbelievethatitwasGodthatctheworld.

8.Therulesarenotgoingtobechangedo.Theyneedtwodaystodiscussthem.

9.1usuallylearnEnglishbymnewwords.

10.Jennywdecidedtotellhermotherthetruth,ortheresultwouldbeserious.

1.D

Whenwehavesmallcutsintheskin,somethingstrangemayhappen.Thecutsareabletoheal(痊愈)

06/8

themselvesinacoupleofdays.Howdoesthishappen?Readon,andyouwillfindoutthesecret.

Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofcells(細胞).Cellsgrowandmakenewcells.Mostcellsare

verysmallandwecan*tseethemwithoureyes.Differentcellshavedifferentuses.Ourskincellsarespecial

ones.Thecellsontheoutsideofourskinareolddeadcells.Newskincellsarerightundertheoutside.These

arethelivingskincells.Theyworkforourbodies.Theyhelpprotectourbodiesandheal(治愈)cuts.

Ourbodiesmakeskincellsallthetime.Astheoldcellsfalloff,newcellsgrowinthesameplace.Each

personmakesabout18kgofskincellsduringhisorherlife.Outsideskincellsfittogethercloselywithnogaps

betweenthem.Whenyoucutyourself,youcanharmyourskincells.Asmallcutwillnotbeharmful.Yourskin

willquicklyhealitselfbymakingnewskincells.Howdoskincellswork?First,thecellsnearthecutgetbigger

andmoveintothegap.Next,thesebiggercellsmeetinthemiddle.Theyformanewlayer(層)ofskincells.

Finally,newcellswillgrowuntilthegapdisappears.Inthisway,yourskincangrowandgetwellitself.How

amazingthesmallcellsare!Nexttimeyouhaveacut,don*tworryaboutit.Maybeinafewdays,youwillbe

surprisedtofindithealed.

(1)Theunderlinedword"gaps"inthepassagemeans46"inChinese.

A.突起

B.條紋

C.縫隙

D.代溝

(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthatcells.

A.arelargeandwecanseethemwithyoureyes

B.canhealfewcutsthemselves

C.areineverythingontheearth

D.cangrowandmakenewcells

(3)Skincellshealcutsinthreesteps.istherightorder.

A.a-b-c

B.b-c-a

C.a-c-b

D.b-a-c

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eachpersoncanmake18kgofskincells-everyday.

B.Differentcellshavedifferentusesinourbodies.

C.Theskincellshavelittleworktodointhebody.

D.Everylivingthingontheearthismadeupofskincells.

(5)Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe

A.HowSkinCellsHealCuts

B.TheImportanceofSkin

C.HowtoProtectOurFingers

D.TheImportanceofCells

3.Aspeoplesetabouttolearn,it'snecessarytostudyhard.However,itdoesn'tmeanthateveryonethat

studieshardwill(1)(sure)succeed.Soh

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