高3英語虛擬語氣復習歸納（公開課）課件

---ByWuZhiqinChangnanMiddleSchool---ByWuZhiqin1EverydayEnglishIftherewerenoclouds,wewouldnotenjoythesun.如果沒有陰云密布，我們就不會享受陽光。（不經(jīng)歷風雨怎么能見彩虹）EverydayEnglishIftherewer2Grammar:

Subjunctivemood

---RevisionGrammar:

Subjunctivemood

-3TeachingObjectives:

1.Reviewsubjunctivemood

(if/should/othercases)

2.Usesubjunctivemoodproperlyinwriting.TeachingObjectives:

1.Review41.DefinititionofSubjunctivemood:

虛擬語氣是指所說的話不是事實，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑、或推測。它通過動詞的不同形式來表現(xiàn)這種語氣。1.DefinititionofSubjunctive52.TypesofSubjunctivemood

(1)if非真實條件狀語從句中

(2)動詞用（should）+V

(3)其他情況（動詞使用過去的某一時態(tài)或時態(tài)往過去的時間退一步）2.TypesofSubjunctivemood6ⅠⅠ7

時間從句謂語形式主句謂語形式

與現(xiàn)在事實相反did(be用were)would/could/might/should+V與過去事實相反had+donewould/could/might/shouldhave+done與將來事實相反did

(be用were)should+Vweretodowould/could/might/should+VIf引導的虛擬條件句時間從句謂語形式主句謂語形式與現(xiàn)在8

注意：一些特殊情況的虛擬語氣

(1)錯綜時間虛擬條件句中

(2)含蓄虛擬條件句

(3)if引導的虛擬條件句中省掉if之后從句的語序--部分倒裝注意：一些特殊情況的虛擬語氣

(1)錯綜時間虛擬條件句9(1)錯綜時間虛擬條件句中：（二“混”）一.混時間:二.混虛實:時間錯綜的虛擬語氣Ifyouhad

takenthemedicinelastnight,youwouldbebetternow.Ifyouhadtakenthemedicinelastnight,youwouldbebetternow,butyoudidn’t.————————虛實（if從句中時間與主句時間不一致）(1)錯綜時間虛擬條件句中：（二“混”）一.混時間:時間錯10(2)含蓄虛擬條件句

有時為了表達的需要，在虛擬語氣中，并不總是出現(xiàn)if引導的條件句，而通過其它手段來代替條件句。常用的有介詞with，without，butfor（倘沒有，要不是）；連詞or，but；副詞otherwise等。e.gIwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.=IfIhadn‘tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.(2)含蓄虛擬條件句e.gIwasillthatd11(3)if引導的虛擬條件句中省掉if之后從句的語序--部分倒裝.當條件句中有______，___________或______時，可省略_____,把這三個詞提到句首。e.g:IfIwerenotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.werehad(助動詞)shouldif注意：若條件句的從句為否定句，否定詞應位于主語之后?！鶺ereInotsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.(3)if引導的虛擬條件句中省掉if之后從句的語序-12

Practice:Correctthemistakes!

IfIwereaboy,Iwillturnoffmyphone.Ifthedoctorcameearlier,Tomwouldhavebeensavedlastyear.Ifitrains,wewouldn'tgothere.WerenotIsobusy,Iwouldgowithyou.IfIhadhadbreakfastthismorning,Iwouldn'thavebeenhungrynow.Iwasillthatday,otherwise,Iwouldattendyourwedding.wouldhadcomerainedInotbehaveattended倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)省略if，提前should/had/were,否定跟在主語后當主從句時態(tài)不一致時，主句的動詞要根據(jù)其具體的時間調(diào)整。含蓄的虛擬詞：without，or,butfor,otherwise.

Practice:Correctthemistakes13Ⅱ動詞用should+動詞原形且should可以省略Ⅱ動詞用should+動詞原形141.表示要求，命令，建議等動詞后的賓語從句。一個堅持：insist兩個命令：order,command

三個建議：advise,suggest,propose四個要求：demand,require,request,desire

這些動詞后面的賓語從句要使用虛擬語氣用法。即從句中的動詞使用should+動詞原形，或者將should省略。注意insistsuggest1.表示要求，命令，建議等動詞后的賓語從句。一個堅持：in15

Fillintheblanks注意：suggest表示“暗示，表明”時，后接陳述語氣insist表示“堅持認為”時，后接陳述語氣Jane'spalefacesuggestedthatshe____(be)ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe_____(go)tothehospital.Heinsistedthathe______(be)notguiltyand_______(be)sentfree.wasgowasbeFillintheblan162.It’ssuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that…后面的主語從句中要使用虛擬語氣，也以(should)+v.的形式出現(xiàn)。e.gIt’sorderedthatonlyGerman(should)betaughtatschoolsinAlsasandLorin.

e.gIt’srequestedthatallthestudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.2.It’ssuggested(ordered,de173.表示要求，命令，建議等動詞的名詞形式(suggestion,proposal,request,order,advice,command…)后面的表語從句和同位語從句中也要用虛擬語氣(should)+V。e.gMysuggestionisthatyou(should)go

homefirstbeforecominghere.e.gTheordercamethatthework(should)befinished

twodaysaheadoftime…3.表示要求，命令，建議等動詞的名詞形式(suggestio184.在句型

：

Itis+adj./n.（important/necessary/natural/strange/apity/ashame）

+that…(should)do…中

Itisnecessary

thatwestudywell.Itisnaturalthathe(should)thinkso.ItisapitythatMaryshouldgotothatdirtyplace.

.4.在句型：Itis+adj./n.（imp19

其他情況的虛擬語氣

（使用過去的某個時態(tài)）Ⅲ

其他情況的虛擬語氣

20和if從句對比記憶1.wish的賓語從句現(xiàn)在:

(were/did)過去:

(haddone)將來:

would/could/might+do

3.asif/though從句現(xiàn)在:過去:將來:were/didwould/should/might/could+dohaddone2.ifonly引導的感嘆句were/didhaddonewould/could/might+do現(xiàn)在:過去:將來:和if從句對比記憶1.wish的賓語從句現(xiàn)在:(wer21Specialcases5.It’s(about/high)time+thatdidshould(不省)+V4.wouldrather現(xiàn)在:過去:將來:were/didwere/didhaddoneSpecialcases5.It’s(about/hi22要是我是百萬富翁就好了。

IfonlyIwereamillionaire.我寧愿你昨天來。

Iwouldratheryouhadcomeyesterday.我們該去睡覺了。Itishightimethatwewenttobed.我真希望那天我看到了劉翔。

IwishIhadseenLiuXiangthatday.看起來好像要下雨了。

Itseemsasifit

isgoingtorain.（真實）·她對待我就好像我是她自己的孩子一樣。ShetreatsmeasifI

wereherownchild.（非真實）Exercises要是我是百萬富翁就好了。Exercises23

Subjective

mood（summary）__________:表格+特殊情況____________________________________________________________________1.一個______，兩個_______，三個______，四個________。(相對應的賓從/主從/表從/同位語從句中)2.Itis+_______________________________+that…wish/asif/ifonlywouldratherItis(high)timethat…butfor/otherwise/without/incasethat1.______________(現(xiàn)在)2._______________（過去）3.________________（將來）1.____________（現(xiàn)在）2._____________(過去)____________/_________1.______________(現(xiàn)在/將來)2.____________________(過去)insistsuggestSubjectivemood（summ24

Subjective

mood（summary）If型:表格+特殊情況should+v型其他型混雜條件句(主從句各自為準)含蓄虛擬語氣were,had,should提前，省略if1.一個堅持，兩個命令，三個建議，四個要求。(相對應的賓從/主從/表從/同位語從句中)2.Itis+（necessary，strange，apity…）+that…wish/asif/ifonlywouldratherItis(high)timethat…butfor/otherwise/without/incasethat1.did/were(現(xiàn)在)2.haddone（過去）3.could/would/might+v（將來）1.did/were（現(xiàn)在）2.haddone(過去)did/should（不省）+V1.would/…+V(現(xiàn)在/將來)2.would/…+havedone(過去)insistsuggestSubjectivemood（summ251.Ifhe______myadvice,hewouldn'thavelosthisjob.followedB.shouldfollowC.hadfollowedD.wouldfollow2.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe______moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocusedTaskOne高考真題演練1.Ifhe______myadvice,hew26Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe_____.

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy4--Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.

--Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!Andmyvegetables______

A.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavediedBobwouldhavehelpedusyeste275I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome6We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput5I______soonerbutIdidn’t28

7——Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.——I______it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.

A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended

8I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone

7——Pityyoumissedthelectu29

9——Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.——Iwishthey______alwayslate.

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen10MaybeifI______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying

9——Wherearethechildren?3011.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.

A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold

12Mr.Johnsoninsistedthattheproblemworthyofattention________atthemeeting.A.discussB.discussedC.ShoulddiscussD.bediscussed11.Johnwenttothehospitala31學用致以

Let'swritealetter!TaskTwo：學用致以 Let'swritealetter!Tas32親愛的媽媽：再過兩年您就60歲了。媽媽，①我多么希望您的頭發(fā)仍然烏黑！②我多么希望在您的臉上看不到皺紋！我多么希望…③要是時間可以在這一刻停止就好了?；叵脒^去，④沒有您的關(guān)心和照顧，我現(xiàn)在就不會這么健康?、萑绻麤]有您給予我鼓勵，我就不會戰(zhàn)勝那么多的困難。時間過得真快?、蘅雌饋砟且磺芯秃孟癜l(fā)生在昨天一樣！⑦我寧愿我還是個孩子，是您永遠的寶貝。⑧我希望您能一直年輕，是我永遠的天使！但是，您老了。媽媽，⑨我堅持認為您應該好好的休息并享受生活。媽媽，⑩是該我照顧您的時候了。媽媽，我愛您！

您的女兒親愛的媽媽：33DearMom,

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeyouare60yearsold。

Mom，①HowIwishyourhairwerestillblack！②HowIwishIco