2022年高考英語閱讀理解C深度解析全

2022年高考英語閱讀理解C深度解析(名校內(nèi)部資料)COverthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,whichhadfallenforyears,arenowrisingsharply.Thatispartlybecausepeoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saiddistracted（分心）drivingwas"onlyincreasing,unfortunately.""Bigchangerequiresbigideas."hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,referringbroadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.Sototrytochangeadistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreatdistracteddrivinglikedrunkdriving.AnideafromlawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws."Weneed

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onthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate's2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone."28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebanondrivers'textingintheUS?A.Ineffective.B.Unnecessary.C.Inconsistent.D.Unfair.29.WhatcantheTextalyzerhelpapoliceofficerfindout?A.Whereadrivercamefrom.B.Whetheradriverusedtheirphone.C.Howfastadriverwasgoing.D.Whenadriverarrivedatthescene.30Whatdoestheunderlinedword"something"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ToDriveorNottoDrive?ThinkBeforeYouStartB.TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzerC.NewYorkBanningHand-HeldDevicesbyDrivers.D.TheNextGenerationCellPhone:TheTextalyzer-參考答案：ABDB文章主旨：本文是一篇說明文。在美國為了解決一些司機(jī)開車使用手機(jī)而造成交通事故增加的問題，紐約一位立法者提出使用短信分析器來監(jiān)控司機(jī)使用手機(jī)的情況，還有人士提出通過立法的形式改變?nèi)藗兊男袨椤４鸢附馕觯?8.應(yīng)選A。本題為推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.在過去的七年里，大多數(shù)州都禁止司機(jī)發(fā)短信，公共服務(wù)活動也嘗試了各種方法來說服人們在開車時(shí)放下手機(jī)。和第二段開頭Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.但是，無論以何種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量，這個問題似乎都在惡化?？芍绹顾緳C(jī)發(fā)短信的禁令是無效的。因此應(yīng)選A。A．Ineffective.無效的B.Unnecessary.不必要的C.Inconsistent.不一致的D.Unfair.不公平的。29.

應(yīng)選B。本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的Textalyzer可以把關(guān)鍵信息定位在倒數(shù)第２段。根據(jù)Thetechnologycoulddeterminewhetheradriverhadjusttexted,emailedordoneanythingelsethatisnotallowedunderNewYork'shands-freedrivinglaws.這項(xiàng)技術(shù)可以確定司機(jī)是否剛剛發(fā)了短信、發(fā)了電子郵件，或者做了其他任何紐約免提駕駛法不允許的事情。可知警察可以了解司機(jī)是否使用了手機(jī)。B選項(xiàng)符合題意，因此應(yīng)選B。30.應(yīng)選D。本題為猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本句"Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople'sbehavior我們需要一些書本上的東西來改變?nèi)藗冃袨?。又根?jù)下文IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,"peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone."他說，如果短信分析儀法案成為法律，“人們將更加害怕把手放在手機(jī)上?！笨芍墒歉淖?nèi)藗冃袨榈臅旧系臇|西。D項(xiàng)符合題意，因此應(yīng)選D。31.應(yīng)選B。本題為主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一二段可知，美國各州雖然使用各種辦法禁止司機(jī)在開車期間使用手機(jī)，但效果不佳，而且情況變得更糟，交通事故增加。最后兩段講到解決的辦法：法律相關(guān)人士提出使用短信分析器來監(jiān)督司機(jī)使用手機(jī)的情況，并通過立法來改變手機(jī)的行為。B.TextingandDriving?WatchOutfortheTextalyzer邊開車邊發(fā)短信?小心短信分析儀，符合題意，因此應(yīng)選B。長難句分析：Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers,andpublicservicecampaignshavetriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphoneswhentheyarebehindthewheel.句意：在過去的七年里，大多數(shù)州都禁止司機(jī)發(fā)短信，公共服務(wù)活動也嘗試了各種方法