2022年湖南省湘潭市鵬山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市鵬山中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theexpressway_____wedrivetoworkisalwayscrowed.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.onwhich參考答案：D2.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies.A.Tobe

B.Being

C.Havingbeen

D.Tohavebeen參考答案：A3.Amongthevictimsintheaccident________someleft-behindchildren______upbytheoldgrandparents.A.were,brought

B./,werebrought

C.therewere,brought

D.theywere,whobrought參考答案：A4.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain參考答案：D5.Herexpressiononherfacesuggestedthatshe____________gladtogoshoppingwithme.A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.was

D.is參考答案：C6.Aftersomanyyearsofwar,therewasagreat

forpeacebetweenthetwocountries.A．talent

B．desire

C．text

D．taste參考答案：B略7.Youareateamstar!Workingwith_____isreallyyourcupoftea.A.both

B.either

C.others

D.theother參考答案：C8.--Hegotthefirstprizeinhismathcontest.

--Yes,Iwonderedhowhedid____________.

A.maketoit

B.makesuccesses

C.maketo

D.makeit參考答案：D略9.ItwasnotuntilMumagreedtotakehertoKFC,_____washerfavorite,____thespoiledgirlstoppedcrying.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D10.Adrivershould

__theroadwhen

.A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D11.He

gavehimselfanewnametohidehis_____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion

B.identity

C.talent

D.treasure參考答案：B12.----Wouldyoufeellike

acigarette?----Yes,Iwouldlike

.Butmydoctoraskedmenottodoso.A.having;so

B.having;to

C.tohave;it

D.tohave;to參考答案：B13.Thepoorwomanhadnotsleptallnightandwascompletely_________.

A.burntout B.reachedout C.watchedout D.turnedout參考答案：A略14.Themanager，

itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus，leftthemeetingroom.A.making

B.havingmade

C.whohasmade

D.made參考答案：B

15.Hesaid“Iwillnotdosoagain

””

__Hesaidthathe_____notdosoagainA.will

B.must

C.would

D.do參考答案：C16.—Wasthesuspectpronouncedguilty?—Yes,thenewevidence______thefirstwitness’story.A.claimed B.confirmedC.declared D.observed參考答案：B17.

Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems——infactfarmoreserious______thanmobilphonesdo.

A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those參考答案：B18.Shestillfailedinthefinalexam___hardsheworked.A.whatever

Bwherever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C略19.Itisreportedthatthedeathnumber______carelessanddrunkdrivingisontheincreaseinrecentyears.

A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.resultingin

D.resultingfrom參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Asthehourhandreaches10atnight，PaulLee，a12thGradestudentinBeijing，isgettingreadytoleaveschoolandstarthishomework．Heisnot

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：manyhighschoolstudentsthroughoutthecountry

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exactlythesameroutine．MostAmericanstudentsare

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whentheyhearaboutthisbusy

4

．Thisisnotsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthedifferentattitudestowards

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inthetwocountries．Americanstudentshavestress，butitisofaverydifferentkind．WhileChineseuniversitiesacceptstudentsbasedmainlyononeexaminationscore，Americanuniversitiestakeapplicantswhoarenotjustacademically（學(xué)術(shù)上）

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，butalsogoodatsocialactivities．Americanstudentsare

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tobecomeall-rounders，anditcanbestressful，buttheydon’tlosetheirfun，whilesomeChinesestudentshavefew

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ingoingoutandhavingfun．Infact，theeffortsrequiredtoimproveacademic

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makesomeChinesestudentsveryunhappy．

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competitionbetweenstudentsalsocausesproblems．”Ifeelpressuredtodowellinexamsbecauseoftheclassranking(排名),”saidJamesZhan，an11thGradeChinesestudent．”ItwouldbeembarrassingifIcame

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ofmyclass．”Someteachersagreethattherankingsystemcandomoreharmthangood．”Itmeansschoolsputpressureontheirstudentsratherthan

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theirskills，"saidChangXueying，ateacherinBeijing．

Regardlessofthepressure，though，therearewaysinwhichstudentscan

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theirlives．”IalwaysrunwhenIdon’tfeellikedoinghomework，it

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toreducethestress，"saidTracyYuan，aChinesestudent．ButinAmerica，communityservice，artandmusic，arealso

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amongAmericanstudentsbesidessports．Theythinktheylearnmoreoutofschoolthantheydoinschool．1．A．tired

B．a(chǎn)lone

C．a(chǎn)way

D．1ively2．A．break

B．ignore

C．support

D．follow3．A．shocked

B．embarrassed

C．delighted

D．worried4．A．hour

B．1esson

C．schedule

D．project5．A．education

B．development

C．situation

D．management6．A．hard

B．valuable

C．a(chǎn)vailable

D．strong7．A．forced

B．a(chǎn)ppointed

C．selected

D．expected8．A．senses

B．difficulties

C．experiences

D．points9．A．a(chǎn)cting

B．performance

C．profession

D．campaign10．A．Friendly

B．Fair

C．Fierce

D．Reasonable11．A．free

B．proud

C．bottom

D．top12．A．protecting

B．studying

C．mastering

D．developing13．A．balance

B．devote

C．take

D．save14．A．helps

B．needs

C．demands

D．fails15．A．lively

B．a(chǎn)ctive

C．popular

D．參考答案：1-5BDACA

6-10DDCBC

11-15CDAAC21.Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

41

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

42

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

43

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

44

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea45

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

46,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

47littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

48

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife.WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe

49ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

50

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

51

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

52

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

53

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

54.

AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

55

anymore-thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,

56

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

57

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,orangryforseeingme

58

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

59

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

60.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son.

Yourfather41.A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.took

42.A.praise

B.think

C.repeat

D.criticize43.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.look

D.avoid44.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.until45.A.rest

B.word

C.shower

D.sleep

46.A.discovered

B.invented

C.noticed

D.assumed47.A.knowing

B.fearing

C.enjoying

D.consulting48.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why

49.A.news

B.attitude

C.material

D.thread

50.A.talking

B.listening

C.responding

D.appealing51.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.when

52.A.tired

B.tiring

C.tiresome

D.tied53.A.leg

B.ear

C.hand

D.mind

54.A.step

B.pace

C.laugh

D.cry

55.A.talk

B.live

C.write

D.sleep

56.A.though

B.since

C.while

D.despite

57.A.last

B.first

C.best

D.most

58.A.near

B.behind

C.below

D.against

59.A.made

B.started

C.earned

D.found60.A.mercy

B.care

C.excuse

D.patience參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C54.A

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.D44.D考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；B.after在…后；C.since因?yàn)?，既然；D.until直到。兒子小時(shí)候父親重復(fù)千遍相同的故事直到兒子睡著，此處指每天晚上孩子聽著故事睡著。根據(jù)情境選D.45.C考查名詞。A.rest休息；B.word話語(yǔ)；C.shower淋??；D.sleep睡覺。此處指當(dāng)我不想淋浴時(shí)，不想洗澡時(shí)。haveashower“洗澡”，與下文的

youwantedtobathe對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C.46.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.invented發(fā)明；C.noticed注意到；D.assumed假定。此處指兒子小時(shí)候父親發(fā)明了上千個(gè)借口哄兒子洗澡，指編借口。故選B.47.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.knowing知道；B.fearing害怕；C.enjoying享受；D.consulting咨詢。當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)我對(duì)新知識(shí)知道少的時(shí)候給我時(shí)間，與后面littleaboutnewtechnologies可知選A.48.C考查副詞。A.what什么；B.when何時(shí)；C.how如何；D.why為什么。句意：我教給你如何做許多事：如何吃好穿好，如何面對(duì)生活。根據(jù)句意選C.49.D考查名詞。A.news信息；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.material材料；D.thread思路。當(dāng)我失去記憶或談話時(shí)失去思路時(shí)，此處指年老后的癥狀，故選D.

50.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.talking談?wù)?；B.listening傾聽；C.responding回應(yīng)；D.appealing呼吁，吸引。句意：當(dāng)我不能交談時(shí)不要緊張，最重要的不是我們的談話而是確實(shí)和你在一起，有你傾聽我說話。listentome“聽我說”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B.51.D考查副詞。A.where在哪；B.how如何；C.that那樣；D.when何時(shí)。句意：如果我不想吃不要強(qiáng)迫我，我非常知道什么時(shí)候我需要吃什么時(shí)候不需要。由and連接與whennot一致，故選D.

52.A考查形容詞。A.tired疲倦的；B.tiring無(wú)聊的；C.tiresome煩人的；D.tied系住的。此處指當(dāng)我疲倦的腿不能再走路時(shí)，根據(jù)句意選A.53.C考查名詞。A.leg腿；B.ear耳朵；C.hand手；D.mind理智。此處指當(dāng)我的腿不能走路時(shí)給我你的手，指用手扶著我走路。故選C.54.A考查名詞。A.step腳步；B.pace步法；C.laugh笑；D.cry哭。扶著我走路就像小時(shí)候我扶你走第一步一樣，根據(jù)句意選A.考點(diǎn)：考查人生哲理類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第45小題考查名詞。A.rest休息；B.word話語(yǔ)；C.shower淋?。籇.sleep睡覺。此處指當(dāng)我不想淋浴時(shí)，不想洗澡時(shí)。haveashower“洗澡”，與下文的

youwantedtobathe對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C.51小題考查副詞。A.where在哪；B.how如何；C.that那樣；D.when何時(shí)。句意：如果我不想吃不要強(qiáng)迫我，我非常知道什么時(shí)候我需要吃什么時(shí)候不需要。由and連接與whennot一致，故選D.

3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第50小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.talking談?wù)摚籅.listening傾聽；C.responding回應(yīng)；D.appealing呼吁，吸引。句意：當(dāng)我不能交談時(shí)不要緊張，最重要的不是我們的談話而是確實(shí)和你在一起，有你傾聽我說話。listentome“聽我說”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第42小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；B.think思考；C.repeat重復(fù)；D.criticize批評(píng)。此處指兒子小時(shí)候父親重復(fù)同樣的事上千遍，根據(jù)常識(shí)故選C.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第44小題考查連詞。A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；B.after在…后；C.since因?yàn)?，既然；D.until直到。兒子小時(shí)候父親重復(fù)千遍相同的故事直到兒子睡著，此處指每天晚上孩子聽著故事睡著。根據(jù)情境選D.三、閱讀理解22.Thedesertsoftheworldarenotallcoveredwithsand.Manyofthemhavesurfacesofrockorclayorsmallstones.Theyarenotflat,either.Theyoftenhavehighhillsanddeepvalleys.Thereissomeplants’lifeinmanypartsofthedesert.Thereislittleraininthedesert,butitdoesfalloftenenoughformostplants.Thedesertsoftheworldarenotuninhabited(notlivedbypeople).Peoplealsoliveoutsideoases(綠洲),butthesepeoplearenotfarmers.Theyhavecamels,goats,donkeys,sheep,etc.Theseanimalscanliveonthedesertplantsanddonotneedmuchwater.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetomoveconstantlyfromplacetoplace,theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveintents.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theyfolduptheirtents,patthemontheircamelsanddonkeys,andmovetoanotherplace.Ingoodyears,whenthereisenoughfoodfortheiranimals,theytradetheirskinsandtheirgoatsandcamelhairswiththepeopleofoasesforwheatandfruit.Butinbadyears,whenthereisnotenoughfoodfortheiranimals,thepeopleofthedesertwouldattacktheoasespeople.Buttheyarealsohospitable,nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetogiveastrangerfoodandwater.1.Accordingtothepassage,desertsaremostlymadeupof_______.A.clay

B.rock

C.sand

D.stones2.Theunderlinedword“hospitable”hasthemeaningofbeing_______.A.brave

B.cruel

C.strange

D.kind3.Inthedesert_______.A.itrainsinspringonlyB.itrainsforashorttimeeverymonthC.thereissomerain,butfarfromenoughD.therainfallisjustenoughfortheplants4.Peoplelive_______.A.onlyinsidetheoases

B.onlyoutsidetheoasesC.bothinsideandoutsidetheoases

D.inplaceswithregularrainfalls5.Fromthepassageweknowthatlife_______.A.ishardindeserts

B.ishappyindesertsC.isimpossibleindeserts

D.indesertsismuchbetternow

參考答案：CDCCA23.There’sanongoingdiscussionoverwhetherelectricvehicles(EVs)shouldemitsoundstolettheblindandotherpedestriansknowthey'reonthescene.Somethinkthosesoundsshouldbestandardized一likethe“beep,beep,beep”ofheavymachinerybackingup,soyou'llthink“somethingheavythiswaycomes”whenyouhearit.Severalcarcompanieshavecreatedtheirownsounds,especiallyforcarmarketsoutsidetheUnitedStates.Startingin2021,allnewelectricvehiclesofanymodelwillneedtheacousticvehiclealarmingsystemorAVAS.Thatsoundwillcomeintoplaywhenthecarisgoingbackwardsorwhenit’stravelingatlessthan12milesanhour—speedsatwhichcarsaremorelikelytobecombinedwithpedestrians.“We'recallingonthegovernmenttotakethisannouncementfurtherbyrequiringAVASonallexistingelectricandhybridvehiclesandtomakesuredrivershavethemswitchedon,”JohnWeisman,guidedogownerandGuideDogsstaffmember,saidinastatementsharedbyCNN.ThisactionfollowedinthestepsofJapan,whichwasanearlyadopter,passingitsrulesin2010.Meanwhile,theNationalHighwayTrafficSafety