山東省東營(yíng)市利津縣利津鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省東營(yíng)市利津縣利津鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe_______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.reactionB.responsibility

C.predictionD.protection參考答案：C2.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is D.are;is參考答案：B略3.Therewasplentyoftime.She________tothestation.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried參考答案：D略4.GeorgeGouldtoovisitedthetomb,____ahighfeverthenextday.A.onlytocatch

B.caught

C.beingcaught

D.catching參考答案：A5.Pleasedon'tlaughathim.Infact,heis_____afool______helooksA.notsuch;that

B.notasbig;as

C.too;to

D.notonly;butalso參考答案：B6.—Anothercupofcoffee?—No,thanks.IthinkI’dbetter______fortheairportimmediately.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setabout參考答案：C略7.____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Itmightsoundstrange B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：D8.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A．hasitfixed

B．hadfixedit C．haditfixed D．fixedit參考答案：C9.Keepawayfromhim.It’snogood

friendswiththatsortofperson.A.making B.made C.havingmade D.tomake參考答案：A10.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.

A.needrepairing

B.needstorepair

C.needsrepairing

D.needtorepair參考答案：A11.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.another參考答案：B略33.—Idon’tknow______Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.

—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.where參考答案：A略13.Shefailedtograspthehiddenmeaningofhisgestures,_______hisintentions.A.thusmisunderstood

B.andmisunderstanding

C.andthusmisunderstood

D.andthusmisunderstanding參考答案：C14.Insomeway,theprotectivesuitscanhelp__________theharmfulraysinJapannow.A.breakout

B.sortout

C.watchout

D.blockout參考答案：D略15.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair參考答案：A【詳解】考查主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)。句意：由于嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)，該地區(qū)三分之二的建筑物需要修繕。two-thirdsofthebuildings作主語，表示復(fù)數(shù)，所以要用need。分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)由被修飾的名詞決定。needdoingsth.表示“需要做某事”，是主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意思。needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，表示主動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)。16.________infinestclothes,Henrydrovebythebrothers’houseinPortlandPalace.A.Dressing B.Dressed C.Wearing D.worn參考答案：B二、新的題型17.WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy，Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto___41___newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn'tevenunderstand___42___(they)language.Everythingwasdifferent___43___myowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalkto.Ijusthadmyhusband，___44___wasanewpersonforme，too.ItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn'twant___45___(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful___46___(memory)oftheplace.So，___47___(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas___48___(worry)aboutmynewlife.Butstudyingabroadwasa___49___(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge.Ilookedforwardto____50____(visit)myfamilyinthesummervacation.參考答案：41.a

42.their

43.from

44.who

45.toleave

46.memories

47.thinking

48.worried

49.decision

50.visiting【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了初到美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的感受和經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：我很緊張，因?yàn)槲乙ヒ粋€(gè)新地方，有新的人和新的習(xí)俗。此處指去一個(gè)新地方,表示數(shù)量“一”，此處表示泛指，且new的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以應(yīng)填冠詞a,故填a?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我甚至聽不懂他們的語言。此處修飾名詞language指'他們的語言",用物主代詞,故填their。43題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：一切都不同于我自己的國(guó)家。bedifferentfrom…”和…不同",此處指遇到的一切和自己的國(guó)家都不同。故填from?！?4題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我剛剛有了我的丈夫，他也是我的新人。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是husband指人,在定語從句中做主語,故填who?！?5題詳解】考查不定式。句意：我不想離開我的家鄉(xiāng)，wanttodo"想要做某事”,動(dòng)詞用不定式,故填to。leave.【46題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：對(duì)那個(gè)地方有著美好的回憶。memory是可數(shù)名詞,此處指極好的記憶"用復(fù)數(shù),故填memories?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。句意:想到這些變化使我很緊張。此處是動(dòng)名詞做主語,故填thinking?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我擔(dān)心我的新生活。用于系動(dòng)詞was后用形容詞作表語,beworriedabout擔(dān)心。故填worried。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是留學(xué)是我自己做出來的決定。冠詞修飾名詞，故此處使用decide的名詞形式，其名詞形式為decision。故填decision?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我盼望暑假去探望我的家人。lookforwardto期望"中的to是介詞后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,故填visiting。【點(diǎn)睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞,所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān),因而解題前必須通讀全文,對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解,從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性,如果是動(dòng)詞,需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第5小題考查不定式。wanttodo"想要做某事”,動(dòng)詞用不定式,故填toleave.

三、閱讀理解18.What’syouropiniononspicyfood?Somepeoplecannothandleeventhesmallestamountofchili(辣椒)intheirdinnerwhileotherscan’tgetenoughofit.Scientistshavelongbeenpuzzledbywhysomepeoplelovechiliandothersloatheit.Plentyofresearchhasbeendoneonthesubject,datingasfarbackasthe1970s.Previousresultsshowedthataloveofchiliisrelatedtochildhoodexperiences,andculturalinfluencesaffectourtastebuds,too.Butthelateststudyhasfoundthataperson’sloveofspicyfoodmaybelinkedtohisorherpersonalitymorethananythingelse,CBCNewsreported.“Wehavealwaysassumedthatlikingdrivesintake---weeatwhatwelikeandwelikewhatweeat.Butnoonehasactuallydirectlybotheredtoconnectthesepersonalitytraitswithintakeofchilipeppers,”saidProfessorJohnHayesfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,wholedthestudy.Butbeforeyoulookatthestudy,youshouldfirstknowthat“spicy”isnotataste,unlikesour,sweet,bitterandsalty.Itis,infact,aburningsensationthatyoufeelonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thisgotscientiststhinkingthatmaybealoveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople’slongingforthrill,somethingtheyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmoviesorridingarollercoaster.Inthestudy,97participants,bothmaleandfemale,wereaskedtofilloutquestionnairesaboutcertaintraitsoftheirpersonality,forexample.Whethertheylikenewexperiencesortendtoavoidrisks.Theywerethengivencupsofwaterwithcapsaicin(辣椒素),theplantchemicalthatmakeschiliburn,mixedintothem.Bycomparingtheanswerstoquestionnairesandwhatparticipantssaidtheyfeltaboutthespicywater.Researchersfoundthatthosewhomosttendedtoenjoyactionmoviesortakeriskswereaboutsixtimesmorelikelytoenjoythespicywater.Interestingly,weusedtobelievethatthereasonsomepeoplecanwithstandspicyfoodisthattheirtonguehavebecomelesssensitivetoit.However,thislateststudyhasfoundotherwise.It’snotthatitdoesn’tburnasbadly,it’sthatyouactuallylearntoliketheburn,”Hayesexplained.25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“l(fā)oathe”inthesecondparagraph?A.dislike

B.fearC.putupwith

D.adaptto26.WhatdidProfessorJohnHayesandhisteamdiscoverfromtheirstudy?A.whatweeatactuallyhelpstodevelopourpersonalities.B