湖南省衡陽市縣曲蘭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽市縣曲蘭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa_______man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.awkward參考答案：B2.Shehadnoideahowit______thatherhusbandmetwiththesametrouble.

A.cameacross

B.cameaboutC.cameout

D.cameup參考答案：b略3.ItwasSunday.I_____upearly,soIstayedinbeduntil10a.m..A.don’tneedtoget

B.didn’tneedtoget

C.shouldn’thavegot

D.needn’thavegot參考答案：B4.Thesewildanimalsaresorarethatwemustdosomething,_________itcosts.A.what

B.whatever

C.however

D.whichever參考答案：B考查讓步狀語從句。句意：這些野生動物是如此稀有以致我們必須做一些事情，不管付出多大的代價。此處為whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其意相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，選what時，從句不完整，wherever表示“無論如何”；whichever表示“無論哪個”，故B項正確。5.---Allen,areyoucomingwithus?---I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected____.A.hascomeup

B.wascomingupC.hadcomeup

D.wouldcomeup參考答案：A6.______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：B7.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse________.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A句意：他們現(xiàn)在暫時和父母一起居住，因為他們自己的房子正在重建。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，且house與動詞rebuild之間為被動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。8._________doeshehavetotypethereportonacomputer,_________hehastogetthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.A.Notonly,butalso B.Either,orC.Both,and D.Not,but參考答案：A考查并列關(guān)聯(lián)詞的用法。根據(jù)前一句采用了倒裝語序來判斷，應(yīng)該選A項，因為notonly...butalso連接兩個句子時，notonly放在句首則其引導(dǎo)的句子要采用倒裝語序。9.The______boywaslastseen______nearthegateofthepark.A.missed,playing

B.missing,play C.losing,tobeplayingD.lost,playing參考答案：D10.WhenKerryandSammetagaintwoyearslater,eachwaspleasedtosee____.A.theother

B.others C.anotherD.other

參考答案：A11.Soquickly____popularthatsomepeoplewhothinkhisstyleisvulgar（庸俗的）areworried.A.hasXiaoShengyangbecome

B.XiaoShenyanghasbecomeC.hadXiaoShengyangbecome

D.XiaoShenyangbecame參考答案：A12.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,youwouldn’tbesotirednow.A.drive

B.drove

C.weredriving

D.haddriven參考答案：D13.---WhataboutMary’sidea?---Verygood!Butnotmanypeople_______theideathatmoneybringshappiness.A.subscribeto

B.taketo

C.contributeto

D.relateto

參考答案：A14.Shelovedherhusband_________thefactthatheisaddictedtosmoking.

A.dueto

B.as

C.despite

D.though參考答案：C15.______issonicetotakeawalkoncampusafterabusyday.A

It

B

There C

That

D

This參考答案：A16.Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem______technologyandfinance.A.intermsof

B.inspiteof C.owingto D.regardlessof 參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析A.intermsof就。而言；B.inspiteof 盡管；C.owingto由于；D.regardlessof不管；句意：中國在氣候變化問題上理解欠發(fā)達(dá)國家的形勢和需求，督促發(fā)達(dá)國家在技術(shù)和金融方面幫助它們，故選A項。二、新的題型17.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___41___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight___42___(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____43____create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___44___(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___45___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich___46___(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___47___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe____48____develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___49___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat___50___theirhands.參考答案：41.and

42.bemade

43.tocreate

44.using

45.as\when

46.gradually

47.who

48.development

49.were

50.with試題分析:本題主要考查詞法和句法知識，集中考查了詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，并列句，定語從句，狀語從句和非謂語動詞等語法知識。41.and

考查并列連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲的國家，它們是并列關(guān)系，故填and。42.bemade

考查固定詞組。精美的筷子可能是由刻有漢字的金或銀制成的。sth.bemadeof…某物由……制成，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形，故填bemade。43.tocreate

考查不定式作目的狀語。技術(shù)嫻熟的工人會把各種各樣的硬質(zhì)木材和金屬結(jié)合起來，以創(chuàng)造出特殊風(fēng)格的筷子。這里用不定式表目的，故填tocreate。44.using

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。人們可能使用大鍋煮食物，用樹枝攪拌食物，use的邏輯主語是people，兩者是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故填using。45.as/when

考查時間狀語從句。句意：隨著人口的增長，人們開始把食物切成小塊，這樣可以煮得快一點(diǎn)，這里是時間狀語從句，when意為“當(dāng)……時候”，也適合語境，故填as／when。46.gradually

考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞或形容詞，這里修飾動詞短語turnedinto應(yīng)該用副詞，故填gradually。47.who

考查非限制性定語從句。句中有逗號，說明是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Confucius孔子，定語從句缺少主語，且指人，故填who。48.development

考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。the＋名詞＋of…意為“……的……”，這里指“筷子的發(fā)展”，故填development。49.were

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指的是刀子因太暴力而不適合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一個賓語從句，and連接了兩個并列的謂語，主語knives是復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)時態(tài)和主謂一致的原則，這里應(yīng)用were。50.with考查介詞。句意：在印度，大部分人還是用傳統(tǒng)的吃飯方法——用手拿。with＋表示具體工具的名詞，表示“用……”，故填with。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧：語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個連詞。2.給出了動詞的試題解題技巧。首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動詞或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動詞就是謂語動詞，若是謂語動詞就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動詞則用非謂語動詞（動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞和過去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧。這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)所給詞在句中所作句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn’tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtoputupwithheraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.

Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright.”

Manyyearshaspassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!61.Choosethebestmeaningoftheunderlinedexpressionputupwiththatisinthefirstparagraphfromthefollowing.

A.擱置

B.忍受 C.張貼

D.提名62.Whatdid