云南省昆明市西山區(qū)谷律中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

云南省昆明市西山區(qū)谷律中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Besidesproperdiet,exerciseisoneofthekey___________ofahealthylifestyle.A.components

B.categories

C.ranges

D.processes參考答案：A2.

You

herinherofficelastFriday;she’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn’thaveseen

B.musthaveseen

C.mighthaveseen

D.can’thaveseen參考答案：D3.Withsomanyessays____,Iwon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthismorning．A．written

B．writing

C．towrite

D．beingwritten參考答案：C4.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may

B.couldn’t

C.should

D.needn’t參考答案：B5.Theyoungmangaveusa______accountofhislifeasavolunteerinSichuan.A.vivid

B.cautious

C.temporary

D.sensitive參考答案：

2.A.考查形容詞辨析。A.vivid“生動的，逼真的”;cautious“小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”;temporary“臨時的，暫時的；短暫的”;

sensitive“敏感的”。

6.Whileincollege,hewasoftenseen___part-timeworkinrestaurantsattheweekends.

A.practicing

B.tobepracticing

C.practice

D.topractice參考答案：A7.NewZealandhasnotonlybeautifulnatural______butalsorichnaturalresources.A.

scene

B.sights

C.view

D.scenery參考答案：D略8.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4:00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir．He____toameetingsoon．

A．wouldgo

B．hasgone

C．willhavegone

D．isgoing參考答案：D略24.Shewasina______astowhethertotellhersonthetruththathewasadoptedornot.A.dilemma

B.procedure

C.process

D.Manner參考答案：A略10.—IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?

—________.

A.Perhaps.Goahead

B.No.Takeyourtime

C.Yes.You’rewelcome

D.Notnow.Thanksanyway參考答案：D11.------Theschooliswellequipped.

------Yes,andeverystudenthasfree________tothelibrary.

A.chance

B.right

C.use

D.access參考答案：D12.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---

！I'msureyou’llmakeit．A．Cheerup

B．Goodluck

C．Noproblem

D．Goahead參考答案：A28.__________thecurrentsituationofSino-Japaneserelations,manyinteractions(交流)havebeencanceledorputoff.

A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inviewof參考答案：D略14.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which參考答案：D15.Thedisc,digitally

inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthe

thepartythatnight.A.havingrecorded

B.recordingC.toberecorded

D.recorded參考答案：D16.–Whatabouthavingabarbecuethisweekend?

--___________,Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.I’mafraidto

B.Ican’tagreemore

C.That’sallright

D.Youareright參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Apublicpersonmustn’tbetoo_________(敏感的)tocriticismorhebewillhurtfrequently.參考答案：

sensitive三、閱讀理解18.AmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry—particularlyinthecityofRiodeJaneiro—withtheburningoftheirbelovedMuseuNacional,orNationalMuseum.ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.Forallweknow,everythingmayhavebeenburnedtoashes.Fortunately,noone,noteventhefoursecurityguardswhowitnessedthebeginningofthefire,hasbeeninjured.Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire,butitistheofficials'irresponsibilityandthefundingshortagesinparticular,whicharebeingblamedforthistragedy.Someofthemuseum'sresearcherstoldthepressthattheyhadbeenabletosavesomethingsfromtheexhibitionroomsbeforethefiremovedin.However,weBrazilianshavelostmuchofthematerialmemoryofourshortpast.Agoodpartofour518yearsofhistory,orthatwhichhadbeentransformedintostorableobjects,disappearedinjustafewhours.ThepeopleofRiodeJaneirowerefondoftakingtheirchildrenorgrandchildrentothemuseumtoshowofftheirknowledgeoftheodd-lookingmummiesbroughtinfromEgyptbytheEmperorDomPedroII,ahugeskeletonofahumpbackwhale,orthebrightlycolouredfeathersofaheaddressoftheKayapotribe.WhenIthinkthatIcannolongertakemyyoungestdaughtertotheMuseuNacional—thatiswhatgetsmeemotional.Itisthisfeelingthathaspenetrated(穿透)oursoulsandmayleaveBraziliansfeelingemptyforalongtimetocome.4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNationalMuseumofBrazil?A.Ithasahistoryof518years.B.Allofitscollectionshavebeenlost.C.Itwasbuiltintheearly19thcentury.D.Itisnotverypopularinthecountry.5.Accordingtothetext,_______causedthebigfireofthemuseum.A.theinefficientfiremen B.theirresponsibleofficialsC.thecarelesssecurityguards D.somethingunknown6.Thetextiswritteninamoodof_______.A.delight B.sorrowC.defeat D.humour7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FirePutoutinRiodeJaneiro,BrazilB.OurFondMemoriesofthePastC.WhoIstoBlamefortheAccident?D.AMuseumIsLostandMightNeverReturn參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.D這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了巴西全國各地，尤其是在巴西首都里約熱內(nèi)盧，人們悲憤交集，他們深愛的國家博物館被焚毀?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段ByMondaymorning,whenIvisitedthesite,thefiremenwerebusytryingtoenterthehuge,early19th-centuryneoclassicalbuilding.（到了周一早上，當(dāng)我參觀現(xiàn)場時，消防員們正忙著進(jìn)入這座19世紀(jì)早期的新古典主義建筑。）由此可知，巴西國家博物館建于19世紀(jì)初，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Nobodyyetknowsthecauseofthefire,butitistheofficials'irresponsibilityandthefundingshortagesinparticular,whicharebeingblamedforthistragedy.（目前還沒有人知道火災(zāi)的原因，但官員們的不負(fù)責(zé)任，尤其是資金短缺，被指責(zé)為這場悲劇的罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。）由此可知，不知道是什么東西引起了博物館的大火，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段AmixtureofdeepsorrowandangerhassweptBraziliansacrossthecountry（悲傷和憤怒交織在一起，席卷了巴西全國）和最后一段WhenIthinkthatIca