湖南省張家界市廖家村中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省張家界市廖家村中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IforgetwhereIsawtheskirt,otherwiseI_______youtheshopnow.A.willtell

B.wouldtell

C.amgoingtotell

D.amtelling參考答案：A35._____toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.A.Obsessed

B.AddictedC.Abandoned

D.Absorbed參考答案：B略3.—Don'tbesonaughty!Beyour________.—Gotit.A．manners

B．a(chǎn)geC．behavior

D．politeness參考答案：B本題考查固定詞組。beone’sage行為和年齡相稱。此處意為“你成熟點(diǎn)”。4.Tiheyoungmaninsistedhe____nothingwrongandthatthepolice___him．

A．did:released

B．haddone;release

C．haddone;mustrelease

D．shoulddo;shouldrelease參考答案：B5.______ourteamseemstolackatthemomentisthedeterminationtowinthematch．

A．That

B．What

C．Whether

D．If參考答案：B6.FrommyMum’sloveandpatience，Ilearnedwhatahugeresponsibility

wastoraiseachild．A．this

B．that

C．it

D．one參考答案：C7.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand__________

openattitude.A.the,/

B.a,an

C.a,/

D.the,an參考答案：C略8.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike_______withagardeninfrontof_______.A．it;one

B．one;one

C．one;it

D．theone;it參考答案：C9.I’minterestedin________youhavesaid.

A.allthat

B.allwhat

C.that

D.which參考答案：A10.—It'swrongforastudenttofollow

histeacherssay.—It'strue.Ican'tagree

.

A.whatever；more

B.nomatterwhat；more

C.nomatterwhat；much

D.whatever；much參考答案：A

11.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadstuck_______outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturning

C.toturned

D.tobeturned參考答案：C12.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?

---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test

B.Testing

C.Totest

D.Tested參考答案：C13.---Haveyoucalled119?

---AssoonasIsawthesmoke,Icalledthefiremen,butthey

yet.

A．didn’tarrive

B．hadn’tarrivedC．haven’tarrived

D．wouldn’tarrive參考答案：C略14.____therequestoffarmers,thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestohelpthemincreaseincomeA.infavorof

B.incontrastto

C.inresponseto

D.inexcessof參考答案：C15.Theorchestrabeganandheplayedwithsuchpassion,powerandpurity,during_______processwewereexperiencinglastingandspiritual

inner

peace.A.whose B.that C.which D.its參考答案：C16..Manyquestions________atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised

C.weretalked

D.asked參考答案：A略17.Laplace,theastronomer,wasstillatworkwhendeath______himatseventy-eight.A.putupwith

B.catchupwith

C.lineupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語

句意：天文學(xué)家拉普拉斯78歲去世時(shí)還在工作著。A項(xiàng)表示“容忍”；B項(xiàng)“抓住，趕上”；C項(xiàng)是“排隊(duì)”之意；D項(xiàng)是“提出，想出”之意。此處采用擬人的修辭手法，使“死亡”這一概念變得生動(dòng)形象起來，故選B項(xiàng)適合。18.

KimJong-Il,formertopleaderoftheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKoreaandtheformerLibyanleaderMoammarGadhafiwerebothdeadattheageof69.Somepeoplejokinglythinkthat’sa(n)______.A.accident

B.consequence

C.symptom

D.coincidence

參考答案：D19.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.explanation

B.meaningC.sense

D.idea參考答案：Cmakesenseofsth.弄清……的意思。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen11metoplaychess(棋)withher,soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly12.Itwasaschoolnight,however,andatnineo’clockmydaughteraskedifIcould13mymoves,becauseshe14togotobed;shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.I15shehadstrictsleepinghabits,16Ithoughtsheoughttobeableto17someofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher,“18,youcanstayuplateforonce.We’rehaving19.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes,duringwhichtimeshelooked20.Finallyshesaid,“Please,Daddy,doitquickly.”“No,”Ireplied.“Ifyou’regoingtoplayit21,you’regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe22foranothertenminutes,until23mydaughterburstintotears,and24thatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmade25.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohavea26timewithmydaughterbuthad27mydesiretowintobecomemore28thanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild,mydesiretowin

29

mewell.Asaparent,I30thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.11.A.guiding B.asking C.training D.advising12.A.allowed B.expected C.replied D.accepted13.A.change

B.repeat C.hurry D.pass14.A.agreed B.needed C.begged D.hated15.A.knew B.learned C.guessed D.heard16.A.so B.for C.but D.or17.A.putup B.takeup C.pickup D.giveup18.A.Asusual B.Goahead C.Bytheway D.Comeon19.A.patience B.luck C.fun D.success20.A.excited B.proud C.anxious D.angry21.A.well B.again C.fairly D.regularly22.A.discussed B.continued C.counted D.argued23A.nervously B.immediately C.strangely D.suddenly24.A.promised B.admitted C.wondered D.discovered25.A.amistake B.adecision C.anattempt D.aneffort26.A.free B.different C.full D.happy27.A.managed B.recognized C.allowed D.reduced28.A.important B.attractive C.practical D.interesting29.A.offered B.served C.controlled D.taught30.A.realized B.apologized C.imagined D.explained參考答案：11-15.BDCBA

16-20.CDDCC

21-25.ABDBA

26-30.DCABA21.OnSaturdaymorning，aheavysnowfallcoveredthegroundofthenursinghome．Itwas41withoutalltheotherpatientsandmedicalworkers．Ienjoyedworkingasthechargenurseonthese42men．MyBigBoys，asIcalledthem，weresittingthere43watchingTV．Ilovedthe44theseretiredmenofvariousoccupationstold．Theyalso45thequestionsIaskedthemabouttheir46．Myquestiontodaywas，“Didyouliketoplayinthesnowwhenyouwereyoung?”Theireyeslightedupasthey47theexcitement．“Ihaven’tfeltsnowinmanyyears，”saidStanleyfromhiswheelchair，gazing48thelargepicturewindow．“49won’tlastlong．”saidanother．DaredI…?Butwhynot?Imightget50．butIwouldnotgetfired．Sogatheredupsomehuge51．Iwentoutthebackdoorandfilledthemwithsnow．ItookthefirstcontainerofsnowinsidetoStanley．“Doyouremember52asnowball?”Stanleysmiled，reachingouthis53hands，tookahandfulofthesnowandbeganforminga54．“Whowouldyouliketothrowitat···?”Iasked．“Tom!”Stanleyshouted55ashethrewtheballatthemannearthedoor．Thenallthemengotintotheaction．“Betterduck!”oneshouted．“Catchthisone!”another56．Laughterfilledthewholenursinghome．57alsobecameavictimandsoonfoundmyselffighting，too．The58lasteduntilthesnowbegantomelt．Theirlaughter，smilesandenergy59thewholeday．Isawthe60insidetheseBigBoys．41．A．worse

B．quieter

C．simpler D．heavier42．A．elderly

B．serious

C．painful D．poor43．A．peacefully

B．proudly

C．stably D．eagerly44．A．ideas

B．1ies

C．stories D．differences45．A．a(chǎn)rgued

B．missed

C．doubted D．enjoyed46．A．dreams

B．a(chǎn)ges

C．friends D．youths47．A．a(chǎn)ccepted

B．experienced C．recalled D．recognized48．A．outside

B．inside

C．upon D．over49．A．Frost

B．Rain

C．Wind D．Snow50．A．hurt

B．scolded

C．trapped D．1ost51．A．stones

B．containers

C．courage D．strength52．A．throwing

B．taking

C．making D．hitting53．A．flexible

B．trembling

C．graceful D．free54．A．ball

B．habit

C．toy D．team55．A．naturally

B．nervously

C．desperately D．excitedly56．A．tried

B．suggested

C．challenged D．whispered57．A．He

B．They

C．I D．We58．A．break

B．fights

C．business D．exercises59．A．brightened

B．started

C．happened D．finished60．A．TrueLove

B．DeterminedGentlemen C．HumanCuriosity D．LittleBoys參考答案：41-45.BAACD

46-50.DCADB

51-55.BCBAD

56-60.CCBAD試題分析：文章講述了“我”在一個(gè)下雪的早上，讓療養(yǎng)院的老人們感受雪的事情。41．B考察比較級(jí)辨析A．worse更糟的；B．quieter更安靜的；C．simpler更簡(jiǎn)單的；D．heavier更沉重的；根據(jù)文意沒有病人和其他的一戶人員，療養(yǎng)院里顯得格外安靜，所以答案是B。42．A考察形容詞辨析。A．elderly年長(zhǎng)的；B．serious嚴(yán)肅的；C．painful疼痛的；D．poor貧窮的；根據(jù)文意我很享受我的工作作為一名護(hù)士去照顧那些老人們，所以答案是A。43．A考察副詞辨析A．peacefully和平的；B．proudly自豪的；C．stably平穩(wěn)的；D．eagerly急切的；根據(jù)文意這些大男孩們正在安靜的坐在那里看電視，所以答案是C。44．C考察名詞辨析。A．ideas主意；B．1ies謊話；C．stories故事； D．differences不同；根據(jù)文意我喜歡聽這些退休的人們講的各種各樣的故事，所以答案是C。45．D考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)rgued爭(zhēng)論；B．missed想念；C．doubted懷疑；D．enjoyed享受；根據(jù)文意他們也喜歡我問他們年輕時(shí)的事情，所以答案是D。46．D考察名詞辨析。A．dreams夢(mèng)想；B．a(chǎn)ges年紀(jì)；C．friends朋友；D．youths年輕人；根據(jù)文意他們也喜歡我問他們年輕時(shí)的事情，所以答案是D。47．C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．a(chǎn)ccepted接受；B．experienced經(jīng)歷；C．recalled召喚；D．recognized辨認(rèn)；根據(jù)文意他們的眼睛里閃著光芒好像興奮之情被召喚了一樣，所以答案是C。48．A考察方位詞辨析。A．outside在外面；B．inside在里面；C．upon在上面；D．over超過；根據(jù)文意以為坐在輪椅上的老人說我已經(jīng)很多年沒有感覺到過雪了，他凝視著窗外的風(fēng)景，所以答案是A。49．D考察名詞辨析。A．Frost霧；B．Rain雨；C．Wind風(fēng)；D．Snow雪；根據(jù)文意看雪的時(shí)間不會(huì)太多了，所以答案是D。50．B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．hurt傷害；B．scolded指責(zé)；C．trapped陷阱； D．1ost失去；根據(jù)文意我可能會(huì)被指責(zé)，但不會(huì)被開除，所以答案是B。51．B考察名詞辨析。A．stones石頭；B．containers容器；C．courage勇氣；D．strength力量；根據(jù)文意我把一些大的容器聚集起來，并走到門外盛滿雪，所以答案是B。52．C考察動(dòng)名詞辨析。A．throwing扔掉；B．taking攜帶；C．making制作；D．hitting襲擊；根據(jù)文意你還記得怎么制作雪球嗎，所答案是C。53．B考察形容詞辨析。A．flexible靈活的；B．trembling顫抖的；

C．graceful優(yōu)雅的；D．free自由的；根據(jù)文意這位老人微笑著，拿出顫抖的手，取了一撮雪開始制作雪球，所以答案是B。54．A考察名詞辨析。A．ball球；B．habit習(xí)慣；C．toy玩具；D．team球隊(duì)；根據(jù)文意55．D考察副詞辨析。A．naturally自然地；B．nervously緊張的；C．desperately絕望的；D．excitedly興奮地；根據(jù)文意這位老人興奮地叫著tom的名字并把球扔向了挨著門口的那個(gè)人，所以答案是D。56．C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A．tried嘗試；B．suggested建議；C．challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D．whispered低聲說；根據(jù)文意另一位來人挑戰(zhàn)說，接住這個(gè)，所以答案是C。57．C考察人稱代詞。A．He他；B．They他們；C．I我；D．We我們；根據(jù)文意我也成為了受害者并加入到了他們的打雪仗中來，所以答案是C。58．B考察名詞辨析。A．break車閘；B．fights打架；C．business生意；D．exercises鍛煉；根據(jù)文意打雪仗一直持續(xù)到了雪融化，所以答案是B。59．A考察動(dòng)詞辨析A．brightened照亮；B．started開始；C．happened發(fā)生；D．finished完成；根據(jù)文意他們的笑容和能量使他們一整天都容光煥發(fā)，所以答案是A。60．D考察詞組辨析。A．TrueLove真愛；B．DeterminedGentlemen有有決心的紳士；C．HumanCuriosity人類的好奇心；D．LittleBoys小男孩；根據(jù)文意我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些大男孩心里還住著一個(gè)小男孩，所以答案是D。三、閱讀理解22.AshelooksupattheJadeDragonMountain,ZhangJinpengbasks(曬太陽)inthesunshineontheroof-topofhisyouthhostelinLijiang,apopulartouristdestinationinYunnanprovinceinSouthwestChina.Heiscontentandexcitedatthesametime,sincethehostel,whichhenamedafterhisbest-sellerADecadeofBackpacking,openedearlierthismonth.Publishedin2010,Zhang’sbookwasconsideredamilestoneinChinesetravelwriting.Itsoldmorethan600,000copiesandtriggeredawaveoftravelbooksbyotherChinesewriterswhowereborninthelate1970sand1980s.DifferentfromtravelguidesandtraditionalChinesetravelliteraturethatmainlydepict(描述)landscapesandscenery,thesebooksbyyoungtravelerstellstoriesoftheirpersonalgrowththroughtraveling.InADecadeofBackpacking,Zhangrecountshistravelsaroundtheworldsince2001,afterhegraduatedfromNanKaiUniversityinTianjinanddecidedtoseetheworld.“Atthetimemybookcameout,therewerefewbooksthatcateredtoyoungpeople'slongingwhiletraveling.”Zhang’sbookignited（點(diǎn)燃）aChinesecrazefortravelwriting.Featuringdifferentthemes,travelwritingbecameapopulargenre.Butmostofthebookshaveonethingincommon:Thetravelersaremostlyyoungpeople.TheLateGapYear(2009),writtenbySunDongchun,tellsthestoryofayoungmanwhogaveupawhite-collarjobandstartedathree-monthtripforavolunteerprograminSoutheastAsia.Thetripturnedintoayear-longtravel.What’smore,heevenfoundhisMissRightandgotmarriedbytheendofthestory.WeAlwaysTravelHandinHand,publishedin2012,waswrittenbyayoungcouple.Theirtravelromance,completewithbeautifulpictures,firstwentviralonaChinesemicro-blog.SongZhenshao,counseloratthepsychologicalcounselingcenterofBeijingNormalUniversity,says:“Tostepoutofordinarylifeisadeepdesireassociatedwithfreedominpeople’shearts,andthehustleandbustleofcitylifeintensifies(使強(qiáng)烈)thedesire.”Butasmoresimilartravelogueshitthebookshelves,theaveragesalesfornewtravelbookshavedropped.“Themarketfortravelwritinghasbecomesaturated(飽和),”saysLiShen,editorofseveraltravelbooksattheBeijing-basedChinaCivicPress.“Wehavebeenverycautiousinacceptingmanuscriptsfromnewtravelwriters.Wedon’tpublishthemunlesstheyhaveaveryuniqueperspectiveorunusualexperiences.”ZhangJinpeng,too,hasbeenchangingthedirectioninhiswriting.AfterADecadeofBackpacking,hepublishedWhyWeTravelin2012.HisnextbookwillbetitledDon’tForgettheRoadBackHome.59.“ADecadeofBackpacking”wasconsideredamilestonebecause________.A.ithasstimulatedaChinesecrazefortravelwritingB.itsauthorwasborninthelate1970sand1980sC.ahostelinLijiangYunnanprovinceisnamedafterthisbookD.itisthefirstbooktotellpeoplewhenandwheretotravel60.Thebooksbyyoungwritersaredifferentfromthetraditionalonesinthat________.A.theyhaveattachedlotsofamazingphotosintheirbooksB.theytelltheirownpersonalgrowthstoriesthroughtravellingC.theyprovidesomeinformationaboutlandscapesintheirbooksD.theytellpeoplehowtochoosethemostsuitabledestinations61.Ifnewtravelwriterswanttoimpresstheeditors,________.A.theyshouldwritefromaspecialviewpoint

B.theyshouldchangetheirwritingstylesC.theyshouldgotosomedangerousareasD.theyshouldprovidetheirpersonalstories62.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.itisadreamforpeopletoopenahostelnamedaftertheirfavoritebookB.travelbookswrittenbyyoungpeoplewillsurelybecomebestsellersC.theideatogetawayfromthepresentroutinelifeappealstomanypeople

D.itismucheasierforasingletofindone’sMr.orMiss.Rightwhiletravelling參考答案：ABAC【文章綜述】本文講述了近年來關(guān)于旅行這一話題的書越來越多，分析了這些書受歡迎的原因，也分析了這一市場(chǎng)在趨于飽和。解析:59.A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段可知“背包十年”這本書被認(rèn)為是里程碑是因?yàn)樗て鹆酥袊穆糜螌懽鞯臒岢薄９蔬xA。60.B。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第二段可知這些年輕作家區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)作家的原因主要在于他們?cè)趯懧猛镜倪^程中講述了個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)。故選B。61.A。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章最后一段可知現(xiàn)在的作家要想打動(dòng)編輯們最重要的是要視角獨(dú)特，內(nèi)容新穎。故選A。62.C。解析：猜測(cè)題。文章第三段最后一句話可知人們心底都有跨出現(xiàn)有生活的夢(mèng)想。故選C。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thenaivefellowhasnevermetathiefandfirmlybelievesthathelivesinaworldwithoutthieves.And,thefemalethieffightsagainstotherthievesonlytoprotectthisguy's"daydream".Soundstrange?Thengotothecinematoseewhathappensin"AWorldWithoutThieves"(TianxiaWuzei).It'sthelatestofferingfromChinesedirectorFengXiaogang.ThefilmwillhitmainlandcinemasonDecember9,2004.Adaptedfromthebookofthesamename,ittellsthestoryofacouple,bothofthemskillfulthieves,whofindtheirconsciencesonathief-filledtrain.WangBo(AndyLau,orLiuDehua)isamasterpickpocketfromHongKong.WangLi(ReneLiu,orLiuRuoying)isa"talented"cheatfromTaiwan.They'repartnersincrimeandpassion,andcheattheirwayacrossChina,untilonedaytheyrunintoShagen(WangBaoqiang)atarailwaystation.Anorphansincebirth,Shagenspendsmoretimewithwolvesthanwithmen.Hebelievesinthebasicgoodnessofhumannatureandisconvincedthathelivesinaworldwithoutthieves.Havingsavedup60,000yuanafterfiveyearsofhardwork,hedecidestogobacktohishometown,buildahouseandgetmarried.However,thetrainShagenboardsisfullofthieves.BesidesWangBoandWangLi,thereisagangofhighwaymenunderthecontrolofUncleBill(GeYou).WhileBill'smenaretryingtogetShagen'ssavings,WangLitakesitonherselftobehisprotector.FengXiaoganghasbecomeasupplierofNewYear'smoviesinChina.Forfourconsecutiveyears,hehascausedanationwidemediaexcitementattheendofeachyear.Thatstartedwith1998's"TheDreamFactory"(JiafangYifang)andrantolastyear's"Cellphone"(Shouji).With"AWorldwithoutThieves",Fengtrieshishandatsomethingbeyondhisstandardhumor.Forthefirsttime,heemploysalotofspecialeffects."Idolikecomedy,butIalsowanttoknowwheremylimitslie,"saidFeng,"Thefilmisanexperiment.Ithasspecialskills,love