2022年四川省遂寧市紅江鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022年四川省遂寧市紅江鎮(zhèn)中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThatisthefirsttimethatI_____atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken C.ampresent

D.waspresent參考答案：B2.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis'CharlesDeGaulle

Airport______thewholerootfelldown.A.while

B、when

C、assoonas

D、after參考答案：B略3.Doyourememberthedaywhenyou____theParty?

A.tookpartin

B.joinedin

C.joined

D.attended參考答案：C4.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising參考答案：B略34.Mygrandfatherspendsmostofhistime_______becausehelovesnature.

A.outdoor

B.outdoors

C.indoor

D.indoors參考答案：A略6.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.A.of,at

B.by,in

C.of,on

D.on,at參考答案：C略7.Inthecornerofthehouse,hefoundabag______about40picturebooksforchildren.A.whichcontains

B.containing

C.thatincluded

D.including參考答案：B8.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.

A.thatAlicewasin B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C9.WiththelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIspaceshiplastweek,moreandmoreChinesepeople

ofonedaylivingonthemoon.A.havedreamed B.dream C.aredreaming D.aredreamed參考答案：C10.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—

Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.

A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Whatif？參考答案：B略11.__________Tomdidn’tpasstheexammadehisparentsveryupset.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.When參考答案：C12.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschangedC.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B13.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclear_________theshapewouldlastornot.

A.if

B.how

C.whether

D.why參考答案：C略14.—Doesn’thefeel

impolitewhenhelaughswithhismouthfulloffood?—Iwillaskhimtopayattentiontohisbehavior.A.it B.that C.this D.these參考答案：A15.Istronglysuggestthestudentthat________outandexplainallthathashappenedinmyclass.A.wasreferredtostanding

B.wasreferredtostand

C.referredtostand

D.referredtostanding參考答案：B16.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinthemother’smind_______thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D17.

Idon’tknowtheresult_____,but_____,Idon’tthinkourteamwonanadvantageovertheirs

inyesterdaycompetition.

A.forsure,honestlyspeaking

B.ofsure,tobehonestwithyou

C.forcertain,honestlyspoken

D.certainly,tobehonesttoyou參考答案：A18.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.Ahow

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dthat參考答案：C19.---DidyoufindJack?---Yeah,hecamebackyesterday,____________.A.hungryandtired

B.hungrilyandtiredlyC.hungrilyandtired

D.hungryandtiredly參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NannetteO’Neillgavemath___41___toourclass.Whenthepapersweremarkedshediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe___42___mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout___43___inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrs.O’Neilldidn’tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto__44___afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.Mrs.O’Neillaskednoquestions,andshedidnotscold（責備）useither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe_45___wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto___46__thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t___47___abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor___48__Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle___49___ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing__50___toMacaulay’swords,they___51___seemtomethebestyardstick(準繩),becausetheygiveusa___52___tomeasure(度量，衡量)ourselvesratherthanothers.___53___ofusareaskedtomadegreatdecisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonal___54___.

_55___thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket___56___turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe___57___changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor__58___?Nobodywillknowexcept__59___.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways___60___tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.41.A.test B.problem C.paper D.lesson42.A.easy B.funny C.same D.serious43.A.lying B.cheating C.guessing D.discussing44.A.come B.leave C.remain D.apologize45.A.above B.common C.following D.unusual46.A.repeat B.get C.put D.copy47.A.worry B.know C.hear D.talk48.A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.herself49.A.chance B.incident C.lesson D.memory50.A.referred B.shown C.brought D.introduced51.A.even B.still C.always D.almost52.A.way B.sentence C.choice D.reason53.A.All B.Few C.Some D.None54.A.mistakes B.progress C.decisions D.minds55.A.Should B.Must C.Would D.Need56.A.and B.or C.then D.but57.A.extra B.small C.some D.necessary58.A.paid B.remembered C.shared D.returned59.A.me B.you C.us D.them60.A.easier B.morenatural C.better D.morepeaceful參考答案：41-45.ACBCA

46-50.DBACD

51-55.BABCA

56-60.BADBC文章主要講作者30年前讀中學時因考試舞弊所接受的特殊教育對自己后來一生的重大影響。41.A根據(jù)本段最后一句的mistakethroughoutthetest)可顯然看出。42.C老師認為其中12個男生舞弊，其依據(jù)就是他們試卷上的錯誤“完全一樣(exactlythesame)”。43.B此處的語境是：由于當時考試舞弊(cheating)并不是什么新鮮事，所以老師對此只字未提(didn’tevensayawordaboutit)。44.Cremain在此表示“留下”。45.A根據(jù)本句后面的byThomasMacaulay可知，此處提到的就是文章開頭的那句話，故填above。46.D根據(jù)常識和比較四個選項，可知此題D最佳。47.B比較四個選項，只有know與空格后的介詞about搭配在此合符語境。48.A由于不知道其他同學的情況，所以就談“我自己”(myself)。49.C此處句意為“這是我一生中最重要的一課(lesson)”。50.D請注意introducesbtosth這一結構，不要把它直譯為“把某人介紹給某物”，其實際意思是“使某人認識或了解某事物”，其被動式beintroducedtosth表示(某人)認識或了解某事物。51.B根據(jù)上下文的意思和作者的在文中的態(tài)度可知，老師要我們抄寫的Macaulay的這句話，對我來說現(xiàn)在“仍然(still)”是最好的準繩。52.Away的意思是“方法”，awaytomeasureoneself在此表示“檢測某人行為的方法”。53.B54.C55.A注意第20至23題所涉及的兩個句子的句型相為相似，注意互相參照。第20空should即可從第22空前的should得到啟示。56.B此題填or可從第23空前的or得到啟示。57.A

extrachangereceivedatthestore在此指在商店被多找的零錢。此句意為：在商店被多找(extra)的零錢是應該被忘記(forgotten)還是應該退給(returned)店主？58.D比較四個選項并結合一般常識可知D最佳。59.B根據(jù)下文Butyouhavetolivewithyourself…可知此處應選you，否則上下文人稱不一致。60.C根據(jù)本句句意可推知答案。29.RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith1angang(團伙)problemsintheschoolsofhiscommunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften2

trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday3

.Thosefuntripshada(n)4impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,

5workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys

6

.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.7

oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.”I8

you.Youtookme

9

whenIwas

infifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe

10

daysofmylife.”Deeplytouchedbytheboy’sword,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation（基金會）that

11

teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw

12

therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging

13onthekids,”saysMoody.Byturningkidsontofishing,he

14

topresentanalternativewayoflife,“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora

15,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch

16

canbeprettydeep.”“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer（同齡人）pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17who17

thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother

18

drugs.”Moodyfaces19

inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfull-time.”I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy

20

togiveback,”Moodysays.”IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”1.A.drinking

B．drug

C．security

D．smoking2.A.raninto

B．gotover

C．leftbehind

D．lookedinto3.A．a(chǎn)head

B．a(chǎn)way

C．off

D．out4.A．immediate

B．damaging

C．limited

D．lasting5.A．once

B．while

C．since

D．until6.A．quarreling

B．complaining

C．talking

D．cheering7.A．Slowly

B．Suddenly

C．Finally

D．Secretly8.A．understand

B．hear

C.see

D．remember9.A．fishing

B．sailing

C．boating

D.swimming．10.A．quietest

B．longest

C．best

D．busiest11.A．connects

B．introduces

C．reduces

D．commits12.A．where

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)s

D．whether13.A．impression

B．burden

C．decision

D．impact14.A．a(chǎn)sked

B．intended

C．pretended

D．a(chǎn)greed15.A．solution

B．change

C．bite

D．surprise16.A．concerns

B．interests

C．conversations

D．emotions17.A.participatedin

B.workedout

C.approvedof

D.madeup18.A.misuse

B.avoid

C.tolerate

D.test19.A.unemployment

B.challenge

C.competition

D.retirement20.A.team

B.school

C.family

D.community參考答案：29.【答案】BACDB

ABDAC

BADBC

CABDD三、閱讀理解22.Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture--in5000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample,Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisalyshortperiodoftime,sowemayassumethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity.Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andeventuallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaboutaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(光禿的).Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Butinspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.4.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A.humansneedn'twearglassesinthefuture.B.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefuture.C.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromus.D.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepasses.5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.futurelifeisalwayspredictable(可預測的)B.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureC.lessuseofabodilyorgan(器官)mayleadtoitsdegeneration(退化)D.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelife6.Futuremanwillbesimilartousin________.A.Colourandheight B.sizeandappearanceC.thoughtandobservation D.thoughtandemotion參考答案：4.C

5.C

6.D本文是一篇說明文。文章對將來的人類的樣子進行了猜測。如果我們對某項身體功能使用較多，那么我們就可能會進一步發(fā)展該項身體功能。如果我們較少使用某種身體功能，那么這種身體功能就有可能退化。但是，盡管發(fā)生了這些變化，未來的人類仍然是一個人，有著和我們一樣的思想和情感?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題段第一段Wecanonlymakeguesses，ofcourse，butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday，formanisslowlychangingallthetime．（當然，我們只能猜測，但我們可以肯定的是，人類將不同于今天，因為人類一直在慢慢地變化。）說明本文是關于將來的人會與現(xiàn)在的人有很大的差別。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker（另一方面，我們的胳膊和腿用的很少。其結果是，它們可能會變得更弱）從這篇文章中可以推斷，如果較少使用一個身體器官，可能會導致它的退化。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.（他仍然是一個人，有著和我們一樣的思想和情感。）可知未來的人在思想和情感上與我們相似。故選D。23.Howmuchrainhasfallenontheearthinthepast?Manhasnotalwayskeptweatherrecords.Becausescientistsneedawaytolearnaboutpastrainfall,theystudythetreerings.Atree’strunk(樹干)keepsgrowingyearbyyear.Underitsbark(樹皮),atreeaddsalayerofnewwoodeachyearitlives.Ifyoulookatatreestump,youcanseethelayers.Theyarecalledannualring(年輪).Onsometrees,alloftheringsareofthesamewidth.Buttheponderosa(美國黃松)thatgrowsintheAmericansouthwesthaveringsindifferentwithes.Thesoilinhesouthwestisdry.Thepinesdependonrainfallforwater.Inayearofgoodrainfall,theyformwiderings.Inadryyear,