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湖南省邵陽市兩市鎮(zhèn)第三中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding
B.Reminded
C.Toremind
D.Havingreminded參考答案:B2.Alotof______passengersweresenttohospitalimmediatelywhentherescueteamarrived.A.destroyed
B.injured
C.wounded
D.damaged參考答案:B3.________byacrowdofpeoplewhenhecametolife,hewassurprisedandwantedtoknowwhathadhappened.A.Covered
B.CoveringC.Surrounding
D.Surrounded參考答案:D主句主語he與surround之間為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞。covered不符合句意。4.—Haveyou________somegoodideas?
—Yes.I'lltellyoulater.A.comeabout
B.comeinto
C.comeupwith
D.comeout參考答案:C考查動詞短語辨析。句意:——你想出一些好主意了嗎?——是的,我一會兒告訴你。comeupwith想出,提出,符合句意。comeabout產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生;comeinto得到;comeout出版,均不符合句意。5.Anexcellentcompanyisgoodatprovidingitsemployeesandco-workerswitha____whichmakesthemfeelathome.A.senseofhumor
B.senseofaccomplishmentC.senseofdirection
D.senseofbelonging參考答案:D6.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexercise
ifyouwanttobecomefit,
isyourmood.A.count;so
B.counts;so
C.isimportant;andso
D.areimportant;andso參考答案:C考查句意理解。句意:如果你想變得健康,健康飲食加上有規(guī)律的鍛煉是重要的,并且你的情緒也是如此。此處的so不是并列連詞,并不表示因果關(guān)系,不能構(gòu)成并列句,它是代詞,所以要在so前加and構(gòu)成并列句,所以A/B不對;前面if條件句的主語是Healthyeating,單數(shù)第三人稱形式,D的主謂一致不正確,故選C。7.Thetomatojuiceleftbrown________onthefrontofmyjacket. A.spots
B.points
C.tracks
D.traces參考答案:A8.Thenews________wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisnottrue.
A.which
B.when
C.what
D.that參考答案:D9.—Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeittobepaid?—Just______cash,please.A.by
B.in
C.with
D.through參考答案:B10.—It’sdifficult
totellthispicturefromthatone.—Yes,Thedifferencesbetweenthepicturesarevery_____.A.broad
B.narrow
C.slight
D.impressive參考答案:C11.—Wouldyouliketoattendthemeeting________?—Sorry,butIhaveanotherthingtodo.A.either
B.a(chǎn)lsoCaswell
as
Daswell參考答案:D略12.—Theexamwaseasy,wasn'tit?
—Yes,butIdon’tthink_________couldpassit.A.somebody
B.anybody
C.nobody
D.everybody參考答案:D13.Theknife
hecutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhich B.withit C.withthat D.which參考答案:A14.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento_____theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.takechargeof B.lookoutofC.takeadvantageof D.approveof參考答案:C考查動詞短語辨析。句意:父母應(yīng)該積極地督促孩子利用機(jī)會參加運(yùn)動隊(duì)。takechargeof負(fù)責(zé);lookoutof朝…..外看;takeadvantageof利用;approveof同意。故選C。15.
Youalways______ustodothisorthat,butyouneverdowhatyousayyouwill.
A.hope
B.permit
C.let
D.promise參考答案:D16.Fiveyearsago,noonecouldimaginethatthecompanywastoholdsuchagreat_____intheworldmarket.
A.share
B.trade
C.majority
D.view參考答案:A17.----Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.----__________.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.A.Relax
B.Goahead
C.Goforit
D.Goodluck.參考答案:A略18.---Thefoodintherestaurantreallytastesgood!---____!Ialwayscomeheretoeat.A.Absolutely
B.Noway
C.Goodness
D.Isee參考答案:A略19.—Where__________Imeetyoutomorrowmorning?
—Ihaven’tdecided.ButI’llcallyousoon.
A.would
B.shall
C.might
D.dare參考答案:B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling
21
,butIalwaysknewhewas
22
.Henevercriticizedus,butused
23
tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I
24
asachildIsaidsomething
25
aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“
26
timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflectionofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest
27
people,Iwouldgetthebest
28
.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto
29
theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.
Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery
30
.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas
31
agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea
32
:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.
Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecision,
33
anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,
hesaid,“Richard,whenIwas23,mydad
34
metogointolaw.AndI’ve
35
regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,
36
Ididn’tpursuemy
37
.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit.”
As
38
turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational
39
foryoungpeopleintheU.K.
MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad
40
me.21.A.biologist
B.manager
C.lawyer
D.gardener22.A.strict
B.honest
C.special
D.learned23.A.praise
B.courage
C.power
D.warmth24.A.think
B.imagine
C.remember
D.guess25.A.unnecessary
B.unkind
C.unimportant
D.unusual26.A.Another
B.Some
C.Any
D.Other27.A.on
B.in
C.at
D.about28.A.incase
B.byturns
C.bychance
D.inreturn29.A.revise
B.set
C.review
D.follow30.A.UnderstandingB.experienced
C.serious
D.demanding31.A.takingup
B.makingup
C.pickingup
D.keepingup32.A.suggestion
B.decision
C.notice
D.choice33.A.and
B.as
C.evenif
D.asif34.A.helped
B.allowed
C.persuaded
D.suggested35.A.always
B.never
C.seldom
D.almost36.A.rather
B.but
C.for
D.therefore37.A.promise
B.task
C.belief
D.dream38.A.this
B.he
C.it
D.that39.A.newspaper
B.magazine
C.program
D.project40.A.controlled
B.comforted
C.reminded
D.Raise參考答案:21-25CCACB
26-30CBDDA
31-35ADBCA
36-40BDCBD19.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingher
1
concert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthis
2
foryearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought.“Howbeautifulher
3
is.”Thesongmadeher
4
tothedayswhenshewasLauren’s
5
.Asayoung
6
,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied
7
inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine
8
inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbe
9
tostudyhardandworkformanyyears.Therewillbe
10
timeforanythingbutmusicinyourlife.”Dorothywas
11
atthattimeandshewas
12
thatmusicwasallshewantedorneededto
13
herlife.ForalmostayearDorothy
14ofnothingelse.Thenshe
15
David,ayoungengineertravellingEurope.Theysoonfellin
16
.Davidaskedhertobehis
17.DorothyalsowantedtomarryDavid.Butsheloved
18
,too.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Davidwasagainstherbeingasinger.Hesaid,“Ifyouwanttobeasinger,youmustforgetaboutgettingmarried.Youcan’t
19
doboth.”Thusherdaysweregoneandwouldneverreturn.NowLaurenbecameasingerinsteadofher,whichwasher
20
.A.sorry B.successful C.first D.wonderfulA.dance B.moment C.show D.partyA.voice B.face C.dress D.lifeA.thinkof B.bringback C.goback D.comebackA.a(chǎn)ge B.friend C.mother D.teacherA.musician B.popstar C.lady D.girlA.French B.music C.piano D.danceA.a(chǎn)ctress B.student C.singer D.dancerA.prepared B.learning C.driven D.waitingA.some B.a(chǎn)ny C.no D.enoughA.eight B.eighteen C.eighty D.eighty-eightA.lucky B.sure C.a(chǎn)fraid D.fondA.fill B.live C.lead D.takeA.heard B.knew C.talked D.thoughtA.sawoff B.learnedfrom C.heardof D.metwithA.love B.feeling C.music D.touchA.a(chǎn)ssistant B.teacher C.wife D.studentA.him B.engineering C.herself D.musicA.certainly B.possibly C.only D.mainlyA.thought
B.hope C.purpose D.will參考答案:19.【答案】CBACA
DBCACBBADDACDBB三、閱讀理解22.Somepeoplewereeatinganddrinkinginacoffeehouse.Ayoungwomanwassittingaloneatatable.Shewaswearingabeautifuldiamondnecklace.Therewasanuglymanatatablenotfarfromher.Hewaslookingathernecklaceallthetime.Suddenlythelightswentout.Thecoffeehousewasindarkness.Thewomanstartedtoshout.Shewasveryfrightened.Afewminuteslaterthelightscameonagain.Thewomanwascrying.Hernecklacewasmissing.Themanagerquicklyclosedallthedoors.Hetelephonedthepolice.Noonecouldgetoutofthecoffeehouse.Thepolicemensooncame.Thepoliceinspectortoldhismentosearcheveryone.Thenecklacewasnotonanyone.Theythensearchedthewholecoffeehouse.Thenecklacecouldn’tbefound.Thepoliceinspectorthenlookedatthefacesofallthepeopleinthecoffeehouse.Hesawtheuglymanandlookedatthemancarefully.Hewentuptothemanandpickedupthebowlofsoupthatwasonhistable.Hethenpouredthesoupintoaglass.Thenecklacefellout.Thepolicemencaughtholdofthemanandtookhimaway.Theyoungwomanwashappytogetbackhernecklace.54.Ayoungwomanlosthernecklacein_____.A.ahospital
B.ashop
C.acoffeehouse
D.arestaurant55.Themanagerclosedallthedoorsand_____.A.searchedeveryoneinthecoffeehouse
B.searchedthewholecoffeehouseC.telephonedthepolice
D.lookedatallthepeopleinthecoffeehouse56.Thepoliceinspectorfoundthenecklacein_____.A.acupofcoffee
B.abowlofrice
C.aglassofmilk
D.abowlofsoup57.Thenecklacewasstolenby_____.
A.abeautifulgirl
B.anoldwoman
C.ayoungstudent
D.anuglyman參考答案:CCDD23.
Whodoesn'twanttolivelifeinstyle?Lifeislikearoadonwhichyounevergetachancetoreturn,andisnotaverylongroadeither.Soweshouldtrytolivelifetothefullestandenjoyeverybitofit.
Everyindividualhasuniquelikingsandpreferences,andallofustrytolivethelivesthatsuitusbest.Theworldislikeapaintingclothonwhichdifferentpeoplewithdifferentraces,differentlanguages,anddifferentculturalbackgroundsinteract.Butamongthese,theartsprovideaneasyandnaturalwayforpeopletoconnect.
Peoplewithaknackfortheartsusuallydiscoveritinchildhood.Butartisn'tonlyforthetalented;itcanhelpeveryonegrow.Thosewithastrongartisticbackgroundareoftenmoreenergetic,andmoresuccessfulinallfieldsoflife.Artwidenstherangeofaperson'slife.
Paintingisoneofthemostpopularartforms.Thosewhoareinterestedintakingitupasacareerneedtogothroughextensivetrainingtogetfamiliarwiththevariousstyles.Professionalpaintersoftenhostartexhibitions,withartloversfromallovertheworldcomingtoseeandbuytheircreations.Sometimesthepaintingsaresoldathighprices.
Performingartsareequallypopularandadmired.Dance,instrumentalmusic,dramaandsoonrequireunusualartistictalentaswellasalongperiodofeducationandtrainingbeforeaudiencesstarttoapplaudtheperformances.Butanyonewithsomeartisticsensecanmakeartpartofhis/herlife,andbenefitfromit.(1)Peopleshouldmakethemostoflifebecause______.
A.
lifeisdifficultbutenjoyabletime
B.
lifeisvaluableandordinary
C.
lifeistooshorttobewasted
D.
lifeislikearoadfulloftomorrows(2)What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.
Differentpeoplehavedifferentlifestyles.
B.
Differentpeopleshavedifferentcultures.
C.
Artcanmakepeoplehappier.
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