廣東省陽江市城北中學高三英語聯考試題含解析

廣東省陽江市城北中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyoulikeyourpresentjob，Jack?— ，butIhavetodoitbeforeIfindafavoriteone.A.Yes,ofcourse B.NotreallyC. Notalittle D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B2.Theseven-year-oldboyputupapictureofAppleFormerSteveJobsbesidethebedtokeephimself______ofhisowndream.

A.reminding

B.toremindC.reminded

D.remind參考答案：C3.

Mr.White

inLosAngelesforyears,butrecentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginChina.A.wasliving

B.hadlived

C.haslived

D.lived參考答案：D4.

—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.

—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong參考答案：B5.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,________forpublicopinionsbythecyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.A.releasing

B.havingreleasedC.torelease

D.released參考答案：D考察非謂語動詞。主句是Thedraftregulationhasdrawnwidepublicconcern.章程草案引起了公眾關注。狀語從句意思是“為了征集公眾意見而由當局發(fā)布”，release與主語Thedraftregulation是被動關系，所以用過去分詞，故選D。6.

thathisfatherwouldcomebacksoon,thelittleboycalmeddown.A.Havingconvinced B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced D.Convinced參考答案：D7.—HowdoIpayforthiscameraovertheInternet?—JustaminuteandI

takecareofit．

A．amgoingto

B．will

C．would

D．amto參考答案：B8.---Whathappenedtoyoutheotherday?---I______toBeijing,butunfortunatelyImissedmyflight.A.wouldfly

B.wasflying

C.hadflown

D.flew參考答案：B9.—Willyoube________thisafternoon,John?—Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledbymymanager.A.available

B.suitable

C.convenient

D.accurate參考答案：A10.—Yourgrandfatherisalwaysfullof

.What’sthesecret?

—Playingtaijieverymorning.

A．taste

B．energy

C．relief

D．credit參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你爺爺總是精力充沛，秘訣是什么？”“每天早上打太極?！眛aste味道，鑒賞力；energy精力，活力；relief減輕，救濟；credit信用，信譽。11.—Thankyousomuchforsavingmysonandbringinghimhome.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse_______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.shoulddo

C.mayhavedone

D.wouldhavedone參考答案：D12.-----You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?------Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough參考答案：A13.Itisamazinghowquicklytheidea"TheworldissobigandIwarntoseeit"________throughoutthecountryandeverybodyseemedtobetalkingaboutit．（）A．caughton B．hungon C．wenton D．carriedon參考答案：Acatchon流行，受歡迎；hangon抓緊，堅持，不掛斷；goon進行，繼續(xù)；carryon繼續(xù)進行，從事，經營．根據句意"這一想法在全國迅速蔓延"可知，此處指的是想法、觀點的流行及蔓延，故選A．14.Thedrivercouldhavesurvivedbuthe_________theseatbelt.A.

isn’twearing B.wasn’twearing C.hadn’tworn D.doesn’twear參考答案：B15.Equippedwiththelatestfacilities,today'sschoolsarequitedifferentfrom______ofthepast．

A．it

B．those

C．ones

D．one參考答案：B16.Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild____successfulwithhisstudyandonthescholarship?A.become

B.became

C.wouldbecome

D.becomes參考答案：B17.Everytimeshewasintrouble,shewenttohimforhelp,ashesaidhe____doanythingforher.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.might參考答案：B18.Encourageyourchildtoreacha(n)

betweenwhathewantsandwhatyouwantsinceit’shardtopleaseboth.A.assessment B.destination C.compromise D.conclusion參考答案：C19.24．Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A．nevertheless

B．besides

C．otherwise

D．therefore參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.WhenIwasasmallboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto21

mymothertovisitherparentswholivedfaraway.Therewasjustmyyoungerbrotherandmyselfinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom22andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,not23apieceofbread.Althoughwewere24

,mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.Myfatherhadnomoney,butIknewfromthe

25

onhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.He

26

thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly27usup.Hehadinhishandtwosmallpotatopies,whichhegaveustoeat.Idon'tknowwherehegotthe28butsomehowhe29togetussomethingtoeat.Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedallday30hesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.Thishas31stayedinmymindandleftmoreofanimpressionthananyamountof32hemayeverhavegivenme.Atthatmoment,Ifelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletus33.Iguessthe34Iamtryingtomakeisthatindifficulttimesitis35nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcharacter.Ifa36isthecement(粘合劑)thatholdsafamilytogether,thenthefatheris37thatstrengthensthatcement.Itishisvaluesand38andmemoriesthathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto39myownproblemsinlife.Inmyown40Ihavelearnedthatitisthevaluabletimeyouspendwithyourchildrenandthevaluesyougivetothemthatwillremainwiththemalways.【小題1】A.force

B.encourage C.send

D.teach

【小題2】A.hospital

B.work

C.school

D.shop【小題3】A.quite

B.just

C.only

D.even【小題4】A.nervous

B.hungry

C.sleepy

D.busy【小題5】A.worry

B.pleasure

C.disappointment

D.surprise【小題6】A.cleaned

B.observed

C.left

D.searched【小題7】A.brought

B.put

C.called

D.woke【小題8】A.chance

B.food

C.support

D.recipe【小題9】A.managed

B.decided

C.agreed

D.waited【小題10】A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and【小題11】A.normally

B.always

C.shortly

D.softly【小題12】A.cost

B.time

C.salary

D.money【小題13】A.suffer

B.know

C.leave

D.cry【小題14】A.decision

B.promise

C.point

D.apology【小題15】A.strange

B.important

C.difficult

D.common【小題16】A.father

B.brother

C.sister

D.mother【小題17】A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing【小題18】A.words

B.records

C.actions

D.failures【小題19】A.workout

B.carryout

C.runinto

D.lookinto【小題20】A.opinion

B.home

C.order

D.turn參考答案：1—5CBDBA

6—10

CDBAC

11—15

BDACB

16—20DACAD【小題16】考查名詞辨析：A.father父親，B.brother兄弟，C.sister姐妹，D.mother媽媽，從下文的：thenthefatheris

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thatstrengthensthatcement.可知媽媽是家庭的粘合劑，選D【小題17】考查代詞辨析：A.something某些事，重要的人，B.anything任何事情，C.everything每件事，D.nothing沒有什么，爸爸就是加強這個粘合劑的那個重要的人，選A【小題18】考查名詞辨析：A.words話語，B.records記錄，C.actions行動，D.failures失敗，是他的價值觀，行動，和記憶讓我向前。選C【小題19】考查動詞短語辨析：A.workout制定出，解決，鍛煉，結果是，B.carryout實施，C.runinto遇到，D.lookinto調查，幫助我解決人生中的自己的問題。選A【小題20】考查名詞辨析：A.opinion觀點，B.home家，C.order命令，順序，D.turn輪流，輪到我自己的時候，我已經知道你和孩子一起度過的時間是珍貴的時間，你給他們的價值觀將會永遠和他們在一起。選D考點：考查人生百味類完型填空21.IwenttoBeijingthisNationalholiday,anditwasaninterestingexperienceofmylife.Myfriendstoldusthattakingthe“hard36”toBeijingwouldbereallyterrible.Sowedidn’tknowwhatto37.Butwewerepleasantlysurprisedwhenwefinallyboardedthe38,whichwaslymodernand39.Duringthe14-hourrideweatepeanutsandtalked.Itwasnot40atall.Itwasmorningwhenwearrived.Westeppedoutoftherailwaystation,havingsatinhardseatsandnotgettingmuch41.However,Wehadenergy,FirstwetriedtogetreturnticketstoShanghai,buttheticketsseller42usthatticketswouldnotbeon43foranothertwodays.Wewerealittleworriedaboutgetting44,butwemadeupourmindsto45forthehoteltoputourbagsdown.Afterfightingourway46the“gypsy”taxidriversthattriedto47usonehundredyuanfortheride,wefoundataxiandit48costusthirtyyuantoget49wehadplannedtogo.Whenwereachedthehotel,therewasawindowforairplaneandtraintickets.50themanbehindthecountercouldgetticketsthatday,whichwe51.ThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIever52,istogetsomeonetodoyourworkforyou,anditseemstoworkoutmuch53.Wewerenotabletogettickets,butthe54agents（代理）could.WhileinBeijingwesawalotofplacesofinterest,mostofwhichwerevery55.Itwasfuntobewiththousandsofpeopleinoneplace,Therearen’tanywordstodescribeit.

36．A.chairB.bedC.seatD.bench37．A.provideB.ExpectC.happenD.think38．A.planeB.busC.shipD.train39．A.quickB.cleanC.simpleD.long40．A.badB.goodC.easyD.hard41．A.troubleB.foodC.sleepD.help42．A.promisedB.informedC.AdvisedD.persuaded43．A.timeB.showC.dutyD.sale44．A.behindB.outC.throughD.back45．A.startB.askC.lookD.pay46．A.towardsB.intoC.acrossD.past47．A.offerB.ChargeC.BargainD.share48．A.evenB.StillC.alsoD.only49．A.whatB.WhichC.whereD.how50．A.SomehowB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise51．A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't52．A.learnedB.TaughtC.offeredD.heard53．A.harderB.earlierC.laterD.easier54．A.businessB.TransportC.TravelD.hotel55．A.interestingB.crowdedC.famousD.noisy參考答案：36.Chardseat“火車中的硬座”37.Bwhattoexpectwhat作expect的賓語38.D。根據下文可知此處應為“火車”39.B。此處表示與原來相反，因此為即“modern”又“clear”40.A。bad概括了前面所提到的所有的缺點，hard只是硬這一方面41.C。坐硬座的結果就是不能睡覺，而非其它42.B。inform此處等于tell43.D。onsale“正在出售”44.D。getback“返回”45.A。startfor“去旅館”46.D。past介詞，“從……身邊走過”47.B。chargesbsomemoneyforsth“因為某物向某人索價”48.D。與前面的100元相比，30元要少得多，所以用only49.C。where表示地點，我們打算去的地方50.A。somehow“無論如何，不管怎樣”51.B。與前面的could對應，意為“他能，而我們不能”52.A。此處的learned意為“得到的、學到的”53.D。讓別人代你做工作，那似乎更容易54.C。此處為travelagent專門幫旅客辦事的人，諸如買票，訂票之類55.B。名勝當然著名而有趣，也會很擁擠，但不會喧鬧

三、閱讀理解22.Therearebillionsofpeopleonthisplanet,andmanyofuslovetoeatmeat.Canthedemandbefilledinasustainable(可持續(xù)的)andaffordableway?Abunchofbusinessmenarenotonlyoptimisticbutareworkingtomakethishappensoonerthanyoumaythink.Theenvironmentaleffectscausedbymeatconsumption(食用)—waste,animaltreatment,healthproblemsandeventhegreenhousegaseffectsthatarepotentiallycausedbymethanegasproducedbycows—havegivenrisetoanumberofstartups(新興公司)lookingtodevelopmeatsindifferentways.Forexample,SanFrancisco-basedMemphisMeatsisdevelopingcell-basedmeatsinitslabswithoutrequiringanyanimals.Israel’sFutureMeatTechnologiesisdoingthesamebyproducingfatandmusclecellsthatarebeingtestedbychefsinJerusalem.Allofthesecompaniesusespecialprocessestoharvestcellsfromanimalsandgrowtheminalab.Butdon’tworryifyou’renotameatlover.StartupssuchasJetEat,whichisalsobasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplant-basedandreplicate(復制)meatsusingnaturalelementswhilestillkeepingflavor,consistencyandthe“overallsensoryexperience”,accordingtoareportonNoCamels.JetEat,whichwasfoundedinearly2018,aimsto3D-printtheirlab-grownproductsby2020.Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofbarriersfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.Anothercontroversialissueisthelabelingoftheproducts.

RecentlyboththeUSDAandtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)announcedthattheywillbeginjointlycontrollingthenew“cell-basedmeat”category.Manyofushaveconcernsaboutthechallengesfacingfuturegenerationsasourglobalpopulationincreasesandtheearth’snaturalresourcesdecreases.Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld—likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.28.Whydosomecompaniesbegintodevelopnewkindsofmeats?A.Toanalysethecausesofairpollution.B.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.C.Tomakepeoplelessinterestedineatingmeatandmorehealthy.D.Tomeetpeople’sdemandformeatinenvironmentallyfriendlyways.29.What’sspecialaboutthelab-grownmeatsofJetEat?A.Theycostless. B.Theyareplant-based.C.Theyaremoredelicious. D.Theyareavailableonthemarketnow.30.Whichofthefollowingisabarrierlab-grownmeatindustriesmustdealwith?A.Howtoletpeopleacceptthemeat. B.Howtogivethemeatanelegantname.C.Howtoproducethemeatinlargeamounts. D.Howtoreducethecostofmakingthemeat.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardslab-grownmeats?A.Supportive. B.Opposing. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious.參考答案：28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。實驗室培養(yǎng)的未來肉類問世，或將持續(xù)滿足消費需求。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Theenvironmentaleffectscausedbymeatconsumption(食用)—waste,animaltreatment,healthproblemsandeventhegreenhousegaseffectsthatarepotentiallycausedbymethanegasproducedbycows—havegivenrisetoanumberofstartups(新興公司)lookingtodevelopmeatsindifferentways.”可知，人類的肉類消費會造成環(huán)境影響，比如：畜牧業(yè)產生的各種廢料，動物受到的非人道對待，健康問題，甚至是溫室氣體效應（該效應可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）；以上種種問題催生了許多初創(chuàng)公司以不同的方式來開發(fā)肉類以滿足我們對肉類的巨大需求。所以為什么有些公司開始開發(fā)新的肉類是因為他們想以更加環(huán)保的方式滿足人們對肉類的需求。故選D項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“JetEat,whichisalsobasedinIsrael,areworkingonfoodproductsgrowninlabsthatareplant-based”可知，一些初創(chuàng)公司，如以色列的JetEat，正在研究實驗室中種植的食品，這些食品是植物性的。所以JetEat公司的種植在實驗室的肉是植物性的。故選B項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第二段“Asyoucanimagine,thereareplentyofbarriersfacingtheindustry.Educatingthepublicisabigone.”可知，可想而知，這個產業(yè)面臨著很多阻礙。引導公眾接受這種肉就是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。所以“如何讓人們接受肉”是實驗室肉類產業(yè)必須處理的障礙。故選A項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld—likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企業(yè)家正在解決其中的一些問題，并從中賺點錢，比如那些制造實驗室培養(yǎng)肉的企業(yè)家，而這也沒什么錯。所以由關鍵詞“goodnew，workingtosolvesomeoftheseproblems，Nothingwrong”可知，作者對實驗室培育的肉類持支持態(tài)度。故選A項?！军c睛】抓住特定信息進行逆向或者正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。由最后段“Thegoodnewsisthatthereareplentyofbusinessmenaroundtheworld—likethoseproducinglab-grownmeats—whoareworkingtosolvesomeoftheseproblemsandmakealittlemoneyintheprocess.Nothingwrongwiththat.”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企業(yè)家正在解決其中的一些問題，并從中賺點錢，比如那些制造實驗室培養(yǎng)肉的企業(yè)家，而這也沒什么錯。所以由關鍵詞“goodnew，workingtosolvesomeoftheseproblems，Nothingwrong”可知，作者對實驗室培育的肉類持支持態(tài)度。故小4題選A項。23.Thepredictability(可預見性)ofourmortality(死亡)ratesissomethingthathaslongpuzzledsocialscientists.Afterall,thereisnonaturalreasonwhy2,500peopleshouldaccidentallyshootthemselveseachyearorwhy7,000shoulddrownor55,000dieintheircars.Nooneestablishesa

fixednumberforeachtypeofdeath.Itjusthappensthattheyfollowaconsistentpatternyearafteryear.AfewyearsagoaCanadianpsychologistnamedGeraldWildebecameinterestedinthisphenomenon.HenoticedthatmortalityratesforviolentandaccidentaldeathsthroughouttheWesternworldhaveremainedthesamethroughoutthewholeofthecentury,despiteallthetechnologicaladvancesandincreasesinsafetystandardsthathavehappenedinthattime.Wildedevelopedatheorycalled“riskhomeostasis”.Accordingtothistheory,peoplenaturallylivewithacertainlevelofrisk.Whensomethingismadesafer,peoplewillgetaroundthemeasureinsomewaytogobacktotheoriginallevelofdanger.If,forinstance,theyarerequiredtowearseatbelts,theywillfeelsaferandthuswilldrivefaster,therebycancelingout(抵消)thebenefitsthattheseatbeltprovides.Itappearsthatwehaveaninnate(天生的)needfordanger.Inallevents,itisbecomingclearerthatthefactorsinfluencingourlifespan(壽命)arefarmorecomplexthanhadbeenpreviouslythought.Itnowappearsthatifyouwishtolivealonglife,itisn’tsimplyamatterofeatingtherightfoods,nots