江蘇省常州市鐘樓實驗中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省常州市鐘樓實驗中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Believeitornot,myhusbandandIwerebornonthesameday.---______!Youaresuretobeahappycouple.A.Whatamess B.Whatapity C.Whatastory D.Whatacoincidence參考答案：D2.—Listen!What’sonupstairs？—Mrs.Li______theexchangestudentstoperformBeijingOpera.A.teaches

B.taughtC.isteaching

D.wasteaching參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。句意：—聽！樓上在干什么?—李老師正在教交換生表演京劇。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作；根據(jù)上文中的listen判斷此刻正在教學(xué)生京劇，可見句中需要現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選C。3.---ShallIsaythankstoherforyou?---No，thanks．Imustdoit

.A.truly

B.personally

C.totally

D.entirely參考答案：B4.Thereisahappy

onherface,Shemusthavepassedtheentranceexamination.

A.impression

B.expression

C.explanation

D.suggestion參考答案：B5.InthefaceofthebigfireinMoscowin2010，manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout________.A．toescapeburning

B．toescapebeingburned

C．escapingburned

D．escapingfromburning參考答案：B6.What_____funitistowatch_____wonderfulfootballmatchonTVafteraday’swork.A.a;a

B.a;theC./;a

D./;the參考答案：C略7.HaiYanisafamousChinesewriter,

writingsarethoughthighlyof.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose

參考答案：D8.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany______.

A.excuse

B.sense

C.use

D.value參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。A.excuse借口，理由；B.sense感知；C.use使用；D.value價值。固定搭配：makeanysense講不通，有任何意義。句意：夠了！這里沒人認(rèn)為你說的話有任何意義。故選B。【知識歸納】make構(gòu)成的短語makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準(zhǔn)備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。9.WeiHua’steachersintheUKgavehermuchencouragementinstudy,______madeherveryhappy.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.who參考答案：A10.Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangeta

good_______.

A.sight

B.scene

C.look

D.view參考答案：D11.Thecrowd________withjoyatthenewsthatmanyancientrelicswerediscoveredundertheearthofJinanTownofJingzhouCity.A.exploded

B.debated

C.amazed

D.doubted參考答案：A12.IwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,

thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.tobuy參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果你能讓加爾文，一個吝嗇的男人，從你那里買這些捐款票，我會很驚訝。經(jīng)過分析得知，句子謂語是get，固定結(jié)構(gòu)getsb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”，因此選用動詞的不定式。故選D。13.–Mum,I’vecutmyfinger.It’sbleeding.--______.

A.Letmesee

B.Don’tworry

C.Becareful

D.Letmehavealook參考答案：D14.—Withtheeffortsofthenewgovernment,Ibelieveournationwilltakeonanewlook.—______________.Alltheleadersaretryingtheirbest.A.Comeon B.Youarelyright C.Let’sfindsomeoftheaction D.That’sagoodpoint參考答案：B15.—Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.—Icanjustimaginehim______that.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

Dsaid參考答案：B8.----I’vegotabadheadacheandcan’tsleepatnight.

----____.Letmeexamineyou.

A.Don’tmind

B.TakeiteasyC.Youshouldgotoseeadoctoratonce

D.You’llbefeelingwellsoon.參考答案：B略17.Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above參考答案：C18.Canyoulisttheuseswehave______thenaturalresources?A.takenof

B.madeof

C.used

D.appliedto參考答案：B19.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto B.don’t;wouldC.don’t;will D.didn’t;will參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—Ann住院了?！娴膯?？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根據(jù)句意，“不知道她住院”是過去的動作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時；“我要去看她”是將來要發(fā)生的事情，而且是臨時決定做的事情，應(yīng)使用will表將來。故D正確。二、完型填空20.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,IgotintoamajorargumentwithaboynamedTominmyclass.Ican’t

34

whatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe35

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas

36

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong--andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

37

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlessonand38

agoodidea.She

39

bothofustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeon40

.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icould

41

seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

42

theobjectwas.“White,”heansweredina43

voice.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

44

itwasobviouslyblack!Another

45

startedbetweenmyclassmateandme,this_46

aboutthe

color1oftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomestandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

47

andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

48

answer,“White.”Itwasthen49

IrealizedIwaswrong.Infact,itwasanobjectwithtwo50

color1edsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.

51frommysidewasitblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust

52

intheotherperson’sshoesandlookatthe

__53

throughtheireyesinorderto

truly

understandtheirview.

34.A.think

B.remember

C.forget

D.determine35.A.class

B.speech

C.text

D.lesson36.A.sure

B.told

C.afraid

D.persuaded37.A.doctor

B.parent

C.partner

D.teacher38.A.keptupwith

B.wentonwith

C.cameupwith

D.gotalongwith39.A.woke

B.brought

C.advised

D.came40.A.theother

B.other

C.another

D.others41.A.clearly

B.happily

C.luckily

D.nearly42.A.height

B.color1

C.size

D.shape43.A.sweet

B.loud

C.fearful D.grateful44.A.for

B.unless

C.if

D.although45.A.match

B.fight

C.argument

D.conversation46.A.day

B.time

C.chance

D.month47.A.views

B.seats

C.attitudes

D.places48.A.hopedto

B.needed

C.hadto

D.wasableto49.A.when

B.before

C.that

D.since50.A.loosely

B.frequently

C.differently

D.beautifully51.A.Still

B.Then

C.Also

D.Only52.A.sit

B.stand

C.lie

D.put53.A.performance

B.loneliness

C.movement

D.situation參考答案：34．D35．A36．C37．B38．C39．B40．B41．A42．C43．C44．A45．B46．A47．A48．D49．B50．C51．B52．A53．D

34．D根據(jù)上下文意思，我不記得那是為什么的吵架了。remember“記得”，suppose“假設(shè)”，remind“提醒”。35．A我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那天我學(xué)會的道理。lesson“教訓(xùn)，課”；lecture“講座”。36．C我確信我是正確的。convinced“確信，深信”，allow“允許”。37．B根據(jù)下文是老師教給他們道理。38．C老師帶我們?nèi)チ私淌业那懊?。bringsb.tosp.“帶某人去某地”。39．B根據(jù)下文“在老師的講桌上有一個圓的、大的物體”，可知是教室的前面，因為老師的講桌在前面。40．B把他安排在老師講桌的一邊，我安排在另一邊。place“放”，plant“種植”，fix“安裝”。41．Aone……theother“一邊……另一邊”，這里指老師桌子的兩邊。42．C我很清楚地看到的是黑色。clearly“清楚地”，happily“高興地”，fortunately“幸運地”，nearly“幾乎，接近”。43．C老師問男孩物體是什么顏色。width“寬度”，shape“形狀”，size“尺寸”。44．A我不能相信他說物體是白色的，在物體很明顯是黑色的情況下。when“當(dāng)……時候”，unless“除非”，until“直到”。

45．B因為我看到的是黑色，我同學(xué)說是白色，所以我們又爭論起來。argument“爭論，辯論”，fight“打斗”，conversion“對話”，game“游戲”。46．A這次爭論是關(guān)于物體的顏色。47．A老師讓我們交換了位置。place“位置”，seat“座位”，attitude“態(tài)度”glasses“眼鏡”。48．D因為這次我看到的也是白色，我只能回答是白色的。haveto“不得不”，needto“需要”，beableto“能”，hopeto“希望”。49．B這是一件兩邊顏色不同的物體。differently“不同地”，similarly“相同地”，beautifully“美麗地”，surprisingly“吃驚地”。50．C這個物體上只有我這一邊是黑色的。51．B你必須站在別人的角度上。stand“站”，seat“讓某人坐”，lie“躺”，put“放”。52．A用別人的眼光審視這種情況。situation“形式，狀況”，movement“運動”，condition“條件”behaviour“行為”。53．D用別人的眼光審視這種情況是為了理解他們的觀點。【備注】本文通過作者的一次和同學(xué)吵架的經(jīng)歷講述了老師教育學(xué)生的獨特而有效的方式。21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）AvacationingAmericanbusinessmanstandingonthepier(碼頭)ofafishingvillageinMexicowatchedasaMexicanfishermanapproachedthedockinaboat.Insidethesmallboatweresomeyellowfintuna（金槍魚）.Enjoyingtheearlyafternoonsun,theAmerican

__36____theMexicanforthequalityofhisfish.“Howlongdidittakeyoutocatchthem?”theAmericanasked.“Oh,afew

37,”thefishermanreplied.“Whydon’tyoustayoutlongerandcatchmorefish?”theAmericanbusinessmanthenasked.TheMexicanreplied:“WiththisIhavemorethanenoughto38

myfamily.”Thebusinessmanasked,

39:“Butwhatdoyoudowiththerestofyour

40

?”Smiling,thefishermananswered:“Isleeplate,playwithmychildrenandwatchballgames.SometimesintheeveningsItakeawalktothe41,playtheguitar,singsongs…”TheAmericanbusinessmanimpatientlyinterrupted:“Look,IhaveanMBAfromHarvard,andIcanhelp42yourprofits.Youcan43byfishingseveralhourslongereveryday.Youcanthen

44

theextrafish.Withtheextramoney,youcanbuyabiggerboat.Withthe45

incomethatlargerboatwillbring,46

you’llhaveanentirefleet(艦隊).”47ofhisideas,hewenton:“Soon,you’llbeabletosellyourfishdirectlytotheprocessor(加工廠),orevenopenyourown48.YoucouldleavethisvillageandmovetoMexicoCity,orevenLosAngeles,whereyoucouldevenfurther

49

.”TheMexicanfishermanasked:“Buthowlongwillallthistake?”Afterarapidmentalcalculation,theHarvardMBAsaid:“15-20years,maybelessifyou50

reallyhard.”“Andthen51,sir?”askedthefisherman.“Why,that’sthe

52

part!”answeredthebusinessmanwithalaugh.“Whenthetimeisright,you’llsellyourcompanystock(股票)andbecomevery

53.You’llmakemillions.”“Really?WhatwouldIdowithitall?”askedtheyoungfishermanin54

.Thebusinessmanreplied:“You’llhappilyretire.You’ll55

nearasmallfishingvillagewhereyou’llsleeplate,playwithyourchildren,andwatchballgames.You’llwalktothevillageintheeveningswhereyou’llplaytheguitarandsingsongs.”36.A.criticized

B.thanked

C.praised

D.questioned37.A.hours

B.days

C.weeks

D.months38.A.arrange

B.save

C.protect

D.support39.A.rudely

B.jokingly

C.unhappily

D.seriously40.A.children

B.fish

C.money

D.time41.A.city

B.seaside

C.village

D.park42.A.count

B.increase

C.discover

D.predict43.A.benefit

B.live

C.start

D.work44.A.cook

B.send

C.keep

D.sell45.A.additional

B.secret

C.small

D.unexpected46.A.justthen

B.beforelong

C.incase

D.sincethen47.A.Ashamed

B.Proud

C.Tired

D.Full48.A.project

B.company

C.farm

D.market49.A.expand

B.imagine

C.improve

D.spread50.A.study

B.work

C.begin

D.Think51.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.why52.A.best

B.funniest

C.busiest

D.strangest53.A.clever

B.lucky

C.rich

D.Urgent54.A.disappointment

B.disbelief

C.anger

D.confidence55.A.practice

B.hide

C.move

D.recover參考答案：36-40CADDD

41-45CBCDA

46-50BBBAB

51-55CACBC三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.

56

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.

57

WriteaplanItisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.

58

Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.Bewillingtopaytheprice

59

Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.

60

Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.A.Nevergiveup.B.Nothingiseasytoget.C.Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.D.Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.E.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlife.F.You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”G.Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.

參考答案：DFCBA23.I'llneverforgetthedaywhenMarycameintomyofficeandsaid,Iamtoooldtolearnhowtouseacomputer.Ishookmyhead.Herewasawomanwhohadraised6childrenandwhohadmadegreatprogressinhercareertellingmethatshewastoooldtolearnsomethingnew.ItoldherthatIalwaysbelievedpeoplewerenevertoooldtolearn.Maryfollowedmyadviceanddidlearnhowtousethecomputer.Now,sheisretiredandleadingaveryactivelifevolunteeringinhercommunity(社區(qū)),usinghercomputerskillsandhelpinganyonethatneedshelp.Whenshewasinhersixties,onedayshecalledmeandsaidshehadplayedthepianoforothersallherlife,andnowshewasgoingtoplantomakeaCDofherown.Mymindflashedbacktothedaywhenshetoldmeshewastoooldtolearn.Youcanimaginemysurpriseanddelight.ToproducetheCD,shehadalotofthingstolearn.Itwasnotjustsittingatthepianoandplaying.Shehadtoresearchthesongs,learnaboutcopyright(版權(quán)),andlearnaboutmarketing.Itwasprettyamazingforsomeonewhooncesaidshewastoooldtolearn.Andfinallyshemadeit.NowshehasherownCD-MixedBlessings.Mostofyouprobablyhaveheardaboutsomepeoplewhohavegonebacktouniversityintheirseventiesandhavealsograduated.Theyareontheirwayagaintochargingthemselveswithanewskillandanewattitudetowardslife.Thepointisyouareunabletolearnanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyouaretooold.Onthecontrary,youcanachieveanythingatanyageifyoubelieveyoucan.24.WhenMarysaidshewastoooldtolearn,theauthor________.A.becamedisappointedwithher B.feltsadanddecidedtohelpherC.didnotagreewithher D.thoughtwhatshehadsaidwastrue25.WhydidMarycalltheauthoronedayinhersixties?A.