湖北省荊州市松滋宛市中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

湖北省荊州市松滋宛市中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—ItwasanightmareforthosewhotraveledtoJiuzhaigouCountythissummer.—Iwasaluckydog.

______forseveraldays’sightseeinginChengdu,Icalledoffthescheduletotheattraction.A.Burntout B.Burningout C.Havingburntout D.Toburnout參考答案：A2.WiththeOlympic_____,manyChineseplantotourLondontohaveafeastfortheeyes．

A．toapproach

B．a(chǎn)pproaching

C．a(chǎn)pproached

D．beingapproaching．參考答案：B略3.ChancescreatedbytheBeltandRoadInitiativebelongtotheworld,_______apromisingfuturesharedbymankind.A.ensured B.ensuring C.toensure D.havingensured參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“一帶一路”建設(shè)創(chuàng)造的機(jī)遇屬于世界，人類(lèi)擁有美好未來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，而havingensured表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞belong之前，與題意不符，故選B。4.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.isseen

D.seen參考答案：D5.______byRen

Changxia'sdeeds,manyyounggirlswanttobeapolicewomaninthefuture.

A.Tobeinspired

B.Havinginspired

C.Beinginspired

D.Inspired參考答案：D6.Shefinds_____boringtostayathomealonealldaylong.A.them

B.these

C.that

D.it參考答案：D7.—Let'shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoahotdog．—

.A．I'mafraidso

B．It'sadeal

C．You'vegotapoint

D．Mytreat參考答案：B8.MichaelputupapictureofYaomingbesidehisbedtokeephimself______ofhisowndream.A．reminding

B．toremind

C．remind

D．reminded參考答案：D9.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D略10.Thegirlcame________tothebusstop，only________thebushadgone.A.running;finding

B.torun;tofindC.andrun;found

D.running;tofind參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：女孩向車(chē)站跑了過(guò)來(lái)，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車(chē)已經(jīng)走了。running是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明那個(gè)女孩過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)候的伴隨狀況。onlytodosth作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示意料之外的結(jié)果。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞都可以作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但兩者用法有區(qū)別：1、現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常表示一種自然的結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之中的事。2、不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，主要表示沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的情況或結(jié)果，即屬預(yù)料之外的事，通常與副詞only連用。本題根據(jù)句意可知，屬于意料之外的結(jié)果，故用不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。11.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?

—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy

B．I'msorry

C．Notabit

D．Itdepends參考答案：B略12.Itwas1969__

theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B13.Youcanborrowmycar________youpromisenottodrivetoofast.A.unless

B.evenifC.incase

D.aslongas參考答案：D句意：只要你答應(yīng)不開(kāi)得太快，我就可以把車(chē)借給你。本題考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unless＝ifnot如果不；evenif即使；incase以防，以上三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。14.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.A.heclosedthedoor

B.thedoorwasclosedC.thedoorwasclose

D.Iclosedthedoor參考答案：A15.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：C16.Assoonastheproject

atthemeeting,itattractedmanypeople’sattention.A.comesup

B.wascomeup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Everypersonwantstoachievethegoalssetatthebeginningofanewschoolyear.Thefollowingaresomewaystohelpyouachieveyourgoals.●_____16_____Whenitcomestochoosingyourgoal,ensurethatitstatespreciselywhatitisthatyouwanttoachieve.Don’tgeneralize.Yourgoalshouldinvolvebothwhatyouwanttoachieveandtheeffortthatyouwillputintoachieveit.●____17____Havingacopyofyourgoalmakesitreal.Youcanwriteyougoalinajournalyou’llbekeepingallyear,oryoucanwriteitonaposterandstickitonyourdesksothatyoucanlookatiteachday.Everytimeyouremindyourselfofyourgoal,you’retrainingyourbraintoaccepttheeffortneededtomakethegoalhappen.●Tryvariousmethods.Onemaynotworkwhileanothermaybejustrightforyou._____18_____Somepeoplelearnbestthroughwriting,somethroughlisteningandreading,andsomethroughtalkingitthrough.Onceyourealizewhichwayworksforyou,youcanworkbetterandachieveyourgoaleasily.●Thinkpositive.

_____19_____Negativethoughtsareunhelpfulandtheybecameroadblocks.Stoptellingyourselfyoucan’tandstarttellingyourselfyoucan,andtalkaboutyouaredoingratherthanhopingyoucandosomething.Alwaysbelievethatyou’recapable,evenifyouhavedifficultyalongtheway.●Rewardyourselfalongtheway._____20_____Occasionally,whenyou’veachievedcertain“milestones”inyourgoalplan,takeabreakandrewardyourself.Watchamovie,visitafriendwholivesacrosstown,gototheicecreamshopwithyourfriendsorbuyyourselfsomethingnew.A.Writedownyourgoal.B.ChoosespecificandrealisticgalsC.BeawareofthewayyoulearnbestD.RememberthateveryonemakesmistakesE.SetasidesometimeeachweekforexerciseF.AllstudyandnorewardcanbreakyourspiritG.Ifyou’renotintherightstateofmind,youwon’tbeabletosucceed.參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.G

20.F怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)在新學(xué)年開(kāi)始制定的目標(biāo)，作者給了幾點(diǎn)建議。16.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講制定目標(biāo)要遵循的原則，要具體要包括想達(dá)到的目的和為之付出的努力。B項(xiàng)：制定明確的現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)，能概括全段內(nèi)容適合作為標(biāo)題，故選B.17.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要把目標(biāo)寫(xiě)下來(lái)，寫(xiě)在每天能看見(jiàn)的地方來(lái)時(shí)刻提醒自己。A項(xiàng)符合本段內(nèi)容，故選A.18.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要嘗試各種方法，尋找最適合自己的來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。C項(xiàng)：注意學(xué)會(huì)最好的方法，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選C.19.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要積極地考慮問(wèn)題，告訴自己能行，相信自己的能力。G項(xiàng)：如果沒(méi)有正確的心態(tài)就不會(huì)成功，與下句的Negativethoughts連接，符合本段內(nèi)容，故選G.20.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要不斷獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己，當(dāng)取得階段性成功后適當(dāng)休息和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己。F項(xiàng)講了學(xué)習(xí)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的關(guān)系，故選F.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Hello，mynameisLisa,andIamalioness.IliveontheopengrasslandsofAfricawithmyfamily.Lionslivinginagrouparecalledapride.Myfatherisstrongandpowerful.Heandhiscousinaretheleadersofourpride(一群).Theothermembersaremymother,hersisters,andtheirchildren.Theareawhereapridelivesisbig！Weroartotelleachotherwhereweareandtowarnstrangerstostayaway.Meetmynewbabybrother.HisnameisLeon.Seethespotsonhisfur.Welionsarebornspottedorstriped.Aswegrowolder,thespotsgraduallydisappear.Lionessusuallyspendtheirentireliveswiththeirbirthpride，butLeonwillleavewhenheisaboutthreeyearsold.He’llrunaroundwithamalefriendorforafewyearsuntiltheytakeoveraprideoftheirown.Butfornow,wehavelotsoffuntogether.Weoftenplayandfightforhours,whichcanhelpuspracticeskillsthatwewillneedforhunting.Welionskeepourselvesveryclean.Justlikeahousecat,Icleanmyfurwithmytongue.Wecleanforeachother,too,toshowwe’refriends.Lionsliketosleepformostoftheday.Wehuntinthecoolevening.Femalelionshuntmoreoftenthanmalelions.Weworktogetherasateam.Attherightmoment,weattackandkillourprey.Thenweshareit.Malelionsusuallyeatfirst.Femaleseatnext.Babylionsarethelasttoeat.Thesmallestonegetstheleastfood.Sincewearefull,it’stimetogotofindaniceplaceforasleep.Bye!61.Lisainthispassageisthenameof_______.A.agirl

B.amalelion

C.afemalelion

D.ap