新教材譯林版英語學(xué)案UNIT1Lightscameraaction!教學(xué)知識(shí)細(xì)解碼

1．a(chǎn)ctualadj.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的→actuallyadv.實(shí)際上2．frequentadj.頻繁的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常3．a(chǎn)bleadj.有能力的，能干的→enablevt.使能夠，使可行4．createvt.創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作→creativeadj.創(chuàng)作的，創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的5．revisevt.改變，修改；修訂；復(fù)習(xí)→revisionn．修訂；復(fù)習(xí)6．sureadj.確信；有把握→ensurevt.保證，確保1．a(chǎn)ttachvt.認(rèn)為有重要性，重視；把……固定，附上；(有時(shí)不受歡迎或未受邀請(qǐng)而)參加，和……在一起，纏著①Iattachacopyofmynotesforyourinformation. 把……固定，附上②Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch. 認(rèn)為有重要性，重視③HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn'tgetridofhim. 和……在一起，纏著2．a(chǎn)pproachn．方法；接近，靠近vt.靠近；處理①Asyouapproachthetown，you'llseethecollegeontheleft.接近，靠近②Attheirapproachthelittleboyranawayandhid. 接近，靠近③Shetookthewrongapproachinherdealingswiththem.方法，途徑④What'sthebestwayofapproachingthisproblem? 處理，對(duì)付WordsandPhrases知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1scenen．場(chǎng)面，鏡頭；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；景色(教材P2)Actually，thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事實(shí)上，你在熒幕上看到的電影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后進(jìn)行的。[例]ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.電影開頭的一場(chǎng)戲發(fā)生在紐約一套公寓里。[歸納拓展]onthescene 在場(chǎng)；出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)behindthescenes 在后臺(tái)，在幕后setthescene 為……作好準(zhǔn)備[明辨異同]scene，view，sight，sceneryscene指具體的、局部的或一時(shí)的景色?？梢允亲匀恍纬傻?，也可以是人工造成的。view多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處所見的景色。sight側(cè)重指旅游觀光的風(fēng)景。包括城市景色或自然風(fēng)光景色，也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery不可數(shù)名詞。多指一個(gè)國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Hervoicewassuddenlyheardbehindthescenes，whichmadeallofusconfused.②Thepolicewereonthescene，searchingforclues.③Ialsoenjoyedthesights(sight)oftheGreatWall.④Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthescenewhentheaccidenthappened.事故發(fā)生時(shí)，我們的記者最先到達(dá)事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)2familiaradj.熟悉的，常見的；親近的(教材P2)Today，I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.今天，我將就電影制作中你們可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。[例]Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。[歸納拓展](1)be/getfamiliarwith熟悉……；與……熟悉起來(其主語通常是指人的名詞)(2)befamiliarto為……所熟悉(其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Sheisfamiliar(family)withatleastfiveforeignlanguages.②Charitywork，whichisstillatanearlystageinChina，isnotfamiliartothem.③Toreducetheriskofbeingattacked，netizensshouldneverattempttogotoawebsitetheyarenotfamiliarwith．④Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他們使用的計(jì)算機(jī)軟件嗎？[小片段填空]Heisafamiliarfigureinthetown.Thatistosay，heisfamiliarwiththetownorthetownisfamiliartohim.他是鎮(zhèn)上的?？停簿褪钦f他熟悉這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)或者這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)為他所熟悉。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)3attachvt.&vi.系上；附上；附加；連接；貼上；使依戀(教材P3)AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.另一個(gè)我認(rèn)為很重要的方面就是視覺特效。[例]Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoanormalcollege.這所中學(xué)附屬于一所師范學(xué)院。[歸納拓展](1)attach...to ……認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接attachimportance/significance/valuetosth. 認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價(jià)值attachoneselfto 依附……；纏著……attachAtoB 把A連接到/附在B上(2)attachedadj. 依戀；附屬于beattachedto 附屬于；依戀[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance(important)tobecomingrichandfamous.②Oneday，whenIopenedmybook，Ifoundabeautifulcardattached(attach)tothefirstpage，givingmebestwishes.③Mostparentsattachmuchimportancetotheirchildren'seducationandachievements.④Youattachedgreatimportancetowhatthatmansaid.你太重視那人所說的話了。[小片段填空]AprofessorintheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoShandongUniversityattaches(attach)greatimportancetothehabitoflearning.Hesaysnowadaysmoststudentsintheirschoolareattached(attach)totheteachersandtheirparents，whichmakesthemlackinginself-directedlearning.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)4(教材P3)However，theaidofcomputersisn'talwayspreferred．但是，計(jì)算機(jī)的輔助并不總是首選。(1)aidn．&v.幫助；援助[例]Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidfortwoyears.這一家人靠政府援助生活了兩年。[歸納拓展](1)come(go)toone'said 來(去)幫助某人withtheaidof 借助……的幫助firstaid 急救(2)aidsb.withsth. 幫助某人做某事aidsb.in(doing)sth. 在……(某方面)幫助某人aidsb.todosth. 幫助某人去做某事[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theyaidedhiminscientificstudies.②Theyaidedmetofinish(finish)mytask.③Withtheaidofalocalartist，thepupilscreatedthewallpainting.④Theyaideduswithmoney.他們用錢資助我們。(2)prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)[例]IprefertoplayfootballratherthanwatchTVathome.我寧愿踢足球也不愿在家看電視。[歸納拓展](1)prefertodo/doingsth. 更喜歡做某事prefersth.tosth. 喜歡某物而不喜歡某物preferdoingsth.todoingsth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事(3)preferencen. 偏愛[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Shepreferredtogo(go)withusratherthanstaybehind.②Theypreferthecitytothevillagebecausetheirjobsarethere.③Thegirlhasapreference(prefer)formusicandshewishestobeaidedbyafamousmusician.④Ipreferstayingathometogoingoutwithyou．比起和你一起外出，我更喜歡待在家里。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)5approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途徑(教材P3)PeterJackson，directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms，tookacreativeapproach—heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.《指環(huán)王》系列電影的導(dǎo)演彼得·杰克遜采用了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法——他巧妙地利用攝像機(jī)的角度使劇中角色看上去比實(shí)際大或小。[例]Asautumnapproached，theplantsandcoloursinthegardenchanged.秋天漸近，花園里的植物與色調(diào)發(fā)生了變化。[歸納拓展](1)anapproachto... ……的方法/通道/途徑(to為介詞)theapproachto(doing)sth. (做)某事的方法with/attheapproachof 隨著……的臨近(2)approachsb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物...beapproaching ……快到了[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Approaching(approach)thecar，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.②With/Attheapproachoftheexam，somestudentsworkeddeepintothenighteveryday.③Ipreferherapproachtolearning(learn)classicliterature，whichishighlythoughtofbyherChineseteacher.④Aswinterapproaches/Withwinterapproaching，theweatherbecomescold.冬天臨近，天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)6awardn．獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金vt.授予，給予(教材P5)Ithaswonmanyawards，includinganAcademyAwardforBestForeignLanguageFilm.它獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，包括奧斯卡最佳外語片獎(jiǎng)。[例]ThefilmwonanOscarawardfor1985.這部電影獲1985年奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)。[歸納拓展]awardsth.tosb.beawardedfor 因……而受獎(jiǎng)win/receive/getanawardforsth. 因某事贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Theboywasawarded(award)forbringingbackthelostdog.②Thejudgeawardedalotofmoneytothoseinjuredinthefire.③Hewonanawardforhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.④Shewasawardedtheprizeforbothfilms.她因這兩部電影而獲獎(jiǎng)。知識(shí)要點(diǎn)7performvt.&vi.做，履行；表演；工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(教材P5)However，thefilm'sdirector，AngLee，preferredtohaveactorsperformonlocation.然而，這部電影的導(dǎo)演李安更喜歡讓演員在外景表演。[例]Whatplaywillbeperformedtonight?今晚演什么戲？[歸納拓展](1)performvt.&vi. 演出，表演；做，履行；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)performone'sduty/promise/task 履行職責(zé)/履行諾言/執(zhí)行任務(wù)perform/carryoutanoperation 做手術(shù)performwell/badly 表現(xiàn)好/不好(2)performancen. 演出，表演；表現(xiàn)；履行g(shù)ive/putonaperformance 表演(節(jié)目)(3)performern. 執(zhí)行者；表演者[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Whenaskedtoputonaperformance(perform)，sherefused.②Thisplaywasfirstperformed(perform)in411BC.③Performed(perform)sofrequently，theplaywasfamiliartoalotofpeople.④Thedoctorperformedtheoperationverysuccessfully.那位醫(yī)生很成功地做了那臺(tái)手術(shù)。SentencePatterns重點(diǎn)句式1whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(教材P2)Whateveryouransweris，there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.無論你的答案是什么，它(電影)都遠(yuǎn)比你最初表面看到的更為復(fù)雜。句式分析：“疑問詞＋-ever”相當(dāng)于“nomatterwhat”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……，無論……”。[例1]Whateveryourjobis，youmustdoitwell.無論你做什么樣的工作，你必須把它做好。[例2]Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.無論她說什么都不會(huì)對(duì)我們的安排有影響。[歸納拓展](1)wherever＝nomatter，wherewhenever＝nomatterwhen，however＝nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。(3)nomatterwhat，nomatterwhich，nomatterwho(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Nomatterwhichofthemyoumaychoose，thequalitywillbethesame.②Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，howeverdifficultitwas.③Whicheveryoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation.④Whateveryoudo，youcan'tgoagainstnature.無論你做什么，你都不能違背自然規(guī)律。重點(diǎn)句式2介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(which)引導(dǎo)定語從句(教材P2)Actually，thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事實(shí)上，你在熒幕上看到的電影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后進(jìn)行的。句式分析：本句中用了“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞(which/whom)”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。[例1]ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerofourcompany.剛才與我說話的那個(gè)人就是我們公司的經(jīng)理。[例2]Hehasthreeuncles，allofwhomaredoctors.他有三個(gè)叔叔，他們?nèi)际轻t(yī)生。[歸納拓展](1)當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”。(2)“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”前有some,any,none,neither,both,all,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞時(shí)，可構(gòu)成由“名詞(代詞、數(shù)詞)＋of＋which/whom”來引導(dǎo)的定語從句。(3)關(guān)系副詞where和when之前一般不加介詞，比較特殊的有fromwhere，sincewhen。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①HeisjustthestudentwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.②Therearemanywebsitesonline，fromwherealmostallthenecessaryinformationcanbefound.③Thegirl，ofwhomherparentsareproud，hasgonetotheUSA.④Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedinthe1990s.他寫了很多兒童讀物，其中近一半是在20世紀(jì)90年代出版的。1．(教材P3)TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswaywiththeactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.[分析]此句為簡(jiǎn)單句。withtheactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。[譯文]電影《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇場(chǎng)景就是以這種方式制作的，演員們?cè)诰G屏前來回跳躍。2．(教材P3)PeterJackson，directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms，tookacreativeapproach—heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.[分析]此句中的名詞director是前面PeterJackson的同位語，說明主語PeterJackson的身份。破折號(hào)后面的句子為主從復(fù)合句，其中連詞than引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句。[譯文]《指環(huán)王》系列電影的導(dǎo)演彼得·杰克遜采用了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法——他巧妙地利用攝像機(jī)的角度使劇中角色看上去比實(shí)際大或小。3．(教材P3)JustasthepoorpassengersontherealTitanicsawthetipoftheiceberg，whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm-making.[分析]此句為主從復(fù)合句。其中，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，翻譯為“正如……”；在主句中what引導(dǎo)主語從句。[譯文]正如真正的“泰坦尼克號(hào)”上那些可憐的乘客們所看到的冰山一角一樣，我們?cè)谟霸恒y幕上看到的也只是電影制作這座巨大冰山的一角而已。教材高考1.Today，I'llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.(2020·江蘇高考)Today，theyareonceagainafamiliarsight，playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.2.AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks，thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts，whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.3.However，theaidofcomputersisn'talwayspreferred.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually，forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail，itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲線).4.PeterJackson，directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms，tookacreativeapproach―heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.(2020·浙江高考)InBellevue，theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.5.Ithaswonmanyawards，includinganAcademyAwardforBestForeignLanguageFilm.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory，5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardenswithparklandwalk.6.However，thefilm'sdirector，AngLee，preferredtohaveactorsperformonlocation.(2020·江蘇高考)Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Dryhaircanbedamagedbywashingittoofrequently(frequent)．2．Theteachersoftengivepreference(prefer)totherelativelylittlepupils.3．AsfarasIknow，themiddleschoolisattached(attach)toafamousuniversity.4．Hesucceededwiththeaidofacompletelynewapproachhediscovered.5．Theprizewillbeawarded(award)towhoeverfindsthelocationoftheburiedtreasurefirst.6．Iamveryfamiliarwiththesong，butIcan'trememberwhenandwhereIheardit.7．Hissuccesswasalonghistory，butinbrief，hesucceededafteralotoffailure.8．Approaching(approach)theburningchurch，theysawthatawomanwasabouttojumpdown.9．Inaddition(add)toreadingforknowledge，wereadforfunandinspiration.10．Yourperformance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopagoodhabitoflearning.Ⅱ.短語填空tobeginwith;ahugeamountof;attachgreatimportanceto;beseparatedfrom;contributeto;inadditionto;nottomention;behindthescenes;dojusticeto;foroneself1．Seeingath