【解析】陜西省渭南市大荔縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

第第頁(yè)【解析】陜西省渭南市大荔縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無(wú)憂

陜西省渭南市大荔縣2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

一、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）

（2023高二下·大荔期末）閱讀理解

Antarctica

GoingtoAntarctica,oneoftheremotestdestinationsontheplanet,isnotaneasy（oraffordable）endeavor.Perhapsthedifficultyispartoftheattraction-theseventhcontinentremainsatthetopofmanytravelers'wishlists.Thestrikingwhitedesert,withitsdramatic,snowypeaksandvibrantturquoisewater,aswellasitsexoticwildlife,includingemperorpenguinsandWeddellseals,cantrulyofferaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.

Hawaii

Hawaiiisunderrated.Tobesure,itisagorgeousplacewithbreathtakingsunriseandsunset,andeverybeachisseeminglyprettierthanthenext,butitsbeautygoesmuchdeeperthanitspreternaturalappearance.Extraordinarybeaches-someevenboastgreenandblacksand（PapakoleaBeachandPunalu'uBeach,respectively）-havetheirexpectedappeal,butvisitorswhotaketimetoventureoutawayfromthecoastquicklydiscoverHawaii'scharmsareeverywhere.

Canada

Skiing,surfing,hikingandtheNorthernLights,eclecticcuisine,world-classshopping,diverseandrichcultures—thisisCanada.The13provincesandterritoriesmakeuptheworld'ssecond—largestcountrybythetotalarea.Ithassomethingwonderfulforeverytypeoftraveler.Natureloverstakesolaceinmountains,glaciers,waterfallsandtheAtlanticorPacificcoastlineswhilesophisticatedeatersnoshatMichelin-starredrestaurantsandhole-in-the-wallrestaurantsalike.

Singapore

Travelersdon'twanttospendanymoretimeinanairportthantheyhaveto.ButSingaporeChangiAirportisnotanordinaryairport.Whiletherestoftheworldwasstayingathome,SingaporeanlocalshadpaidtohangoutatChangiAirport,whetheritwasco-workinginoneoftheloungesorcampingalongsidetheworld'shighestindoorwaterfall,whichopenedin2023.

1．Whichplacewouldyouliketochooseifyouareananimallover

A．Hawaii.B．Antarctica.C．Singapore.D．Canada

2．WhatisspecialaboutCanadafromthetext

A．Itcanalmostsatisfyallkindsoftravelers.

B．Itattractsmanylocals.

C．Ithassomeextraordinarybeaches.

D．Itisthesecondmostbeautifulplaceintheworld.

3．WhatcantouristsdowhentheystayinSingaporeChangiAirport

A．Theycandecoratetheloungestogether.

B．Theycanenjoyworld-classshopping.

C．Theycanappreciatetheworld'shighestindoorwaterfall.

D．TheycanexperienceMichelin-starredrestaurants.

【答案】1．B

2．A

3．C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題；時(shí)文廣告類；應(yīng)用文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個(gè)旅游勝地可供有不同需求的旅行者選擇。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項(xiàng)，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。

1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Antarctica部分中的"…aswellasitsexoticwildlife,includingemperorpenguinsandWeddellseals,cantrulyofferaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.……以及奇異的野生動(dòng)物，包括帝企鵝和威德爾海豹，真的可以提供一生一次的體驗(yàn).可知，在南極洲可以看到奇異稀有的野生動(dòng)物，所以喜愛動(dòng)物的人可以去南極洲。故選B。

2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Canada部分中的"Skiing,surfing,hikingandtheNorthernLights,eclecticcuisine,world-classshopping,diverseandrichcultures—thisisCanada.The13provincesandterritoriesmakeuptheworld'ssecond-largestcountrybythetotalarea.Ithassomethingwonderfulforeverytypeoftraveler."滑雪、沖浪、徒步旅行和北極光、兼收并蓄的美食、世界一流的購(gòu)物、多樣而豐富的文化——這就是加拿大。13個(gè)省和地區(qū)組成了世界上第二大國(guó)家的總面積。它有適合各種類型旅行者的奇妙之處?？芍?，在加拿大，可以體驗(yàn)滑雪、沖浪、徒步等運(yùn)動(dòng)、看極光、吃美食、購(gòu)物，還可以體驗(yàn)豐富多樣的文化，可以滿足各類旅行者的需求。故選A。

3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Singapore部分中的"Whiletherestoftheworldwasstayingathome,SingaporeanlocalshadpaidtohangoutatChangiAirport,whetheritwasco-workinginoneoftheloungesorcampingalongsidetheworld'shighestindoorwaterfall,whichopenedin2023."當(dāng)世界上其它地方的人待在家里時(shí)，新加坡當(dāng)?shù)厝艘呀?jīng)花錢在樟宜機(jī)場(chǎng)閑逛了，無(wú)論是在其中一個(gè)休息室合伙辦公，還是在2023年開放的世界上最高的室內(nèi)瀑布旁邊露營(yíng)?？芍?，在新加坡的樟宜機(jī)場(chǎng)，人們可以欣賞世界上最高的室內(nèi)瀑布。故選C。

（2023高二下·成都期中）閱讀理解

Maryhadstruggledtofindtherightwordstoconveyherthoughtsandfeelingseversinceshewasachild.Shewasoftentoldthatshewas"tooquiet"or"tooshy",andasshegrewolder,shebecameincreasinglyself-consciousaboutherinability.Itwasn'tthatshedidn'thaveanythingtosay—farfromit.Mary'smindwasconstantlyracingwithideasandobservations,butnomatterhowhardshetried,shejustcouldn'tseemtogetthewordsout.

"Mary,Ineedtotalktoyou,"Mr.Thompson,thebossofMary'snewcompany,saidoneday,hisvoiceserious.Mary'sheartsank."Don'tworry,"Mr.Thompsonsaid,noticingMary'spanic."It'snotthatkindofconversation.Ijustwantedtotalktoyouaboutsomethingthat'sbeenonmymindlately."

Hepausedforamoment,collectinghisthoughts."I'venoticedthatyou'vebeenstrugglingabitlately.Itseemslikeyou'rehavingatoughtimecommunicatingwithcustomers.Ihearthatyou'reproficientatwriting.SowhynotjoinourAdvertisingDepartmentBesides,Ihaveanothersuggestion…"

Marykeptnodding,unabletofindthewordstoexpresshergratitude.

FollowingMr.Thompson'ssuggestion,Maryjoinedawritingcompetition.Shehadalwaysbeenatalentedwriter,andsheknewthatshehadthepotentialtocreatesomethingtrulyspecial.Soshesettowork,pouringherheartandsoulintoheressay.Thewordsstartedflowing,andMaryfoundherselfwritingwithanewfoundsenseofclarityandpurpose.

ThejudgesofthecompetitionwereamazedbyMary'sessay,andtheyselecteditasthewinner.Marywasthrilled,andshewasgratefultohavefinallyfoundtherightwaytodoagoodjob.

4．WhatisMary'sproblem

A．Shewastooself-conscious.

B．Shehadnothingtosaywithpeople.

C．Shehadtoomanythoughtsinmind.

D．Shedidn'tknowhowtocommunicate.

5．WhydidMr.ThompsonhaveatalkwithMary

A．Toofferadviceonherdevelopment.

B．Tomakeherfeelcomfortable.

C．Togiveherajobpromotion.

D．Topointoutherproblem.

6．HowdidMaryfeelwhencreatingheressay

A．Confident.B．Unsure.C．Serious.D．Relaxed.

7．WhatcanweknowfromMary'sexperience

A．Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C．Lossesononesideandgainsontheother.

D．Diligencecanmakeupforlackofintelligence.

【答案】4．D

5．A

6．A

7．C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；故事閱讀類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了想法很多卻不會(huì)與人溝通的Mary通過(guò)老板的正確引導(dǎo)，找到了發(fā)揮自己特長(zhǎng)的路的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Itwasn'tthatshedidn'thaveanythingtosay—farfromit.Mary'smindwasconstantlyracingwithideasandobservations,butnomatterhowhardshetried,shejustcouldn'tseemtogetthewordsout."這并不是說(shuō)她沒有什么可說(shuō)的——遠(yuǎn)非如此。瑪麗的腦子里不斷地有想法和觀察，但無(wú)論她多么努力，她似乎就是說(shuō)不出話來(lái)?？芍琈ary不知如何表達(dá)，故選D。

5．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段"Hepausedforamoment,collectinghisthoughts.‘I'venoticedthatyou'vebeenstrugglingabitlately.Itseemslikeyou'rehavingatoughtimecommunicatingwithcustomers.Ihearthatyou'reproficientatwriting.SowhynotjoinourAdvertisingDepartmentBesides,Ihaveanothersuggestion…'"他停了一會(huì)兒，整理思緒。"我注意到你最近有點(diǎn)掙扎?？雌饋?lái)你和客戶溝通很困難。我聽說(shuō)你很擅長(zhǎng)寫作。那么為什么不加入我們的廣告部呢？此外，我還有一個(gè)建議……"可推知，Mr.Thompson和Mary進(jìn)行談話是為她的發(fā)展提供建議。故選A。

6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Shehadalwaysbeenatalentedwriter,andsheknewthatshehadthepotentialtocreatesomethingtrulyspecial.Soshesettowork,pouringherheartandsoulintoheressay.Thewordsstartedflowing,andMaryfoundherselfwritingwithanewfoundsenseofclarityandpurpose."她一直是個(gè)有才華的作家，并且她知道自己有潛力創(chuàng)作出真正特別的東西。于是她開始工作，全身心地投入到她的文章中。她的話語(yǔ)開始滔滔不絕，瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在寫作時(shí)有了一種新的清晰感和目的性?？赏浦旣愒趧?chuàng)作文章時(shí)感到很自信。故選A。

7．考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文講述了想法很多卻不會(huì)與人溝通的Mary通過(guò)老板的正確引導(dǎo)，找到了發(fā)揮自己特長(zhǎng)的路的故事，"得此失彼"能描述瑪麗的經(jīng)歷，故選C。

（2023高二下·大荔期末）閱讀理解

Manyartistsdrawwithpensandbrushes,butfew"paint"withknives.WangJing,awomanfromShenyangcityinnortheastChina'sLiaoningProvince,hasbeenengagedinthisartformfor27years.

In1995,Wangwasinspiredbyanaccidentalcutbyaknifeonapieceofredpaper,whichleftawhiteline,andbelievedthatshemayhavecreatedsomethingoutoftheordinary.Usingknivesandpaper,shethencompletedapaintingofapairofpeacocksthatlaterbecameasourceofmotivationforher27-yearendeavor.

Unliketraditionalpaintings,ontowhichcolorsare"added","knifepainting"requiresthepaintertouseblades（刀鋒）totakeawaycolorsonspeciallymadecoatedpaper."Knifepainters"applyvariedpressureonthepaperindifferentdirectionstocreatedifferentcolorsandtones."Paintingonpaperwithknivesisadelicateartandeachlineinthepaintingisasthinasahair,"saidWang,addingthatoncethemarksarcleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelyabsorbedinthework.

ThenovelartformwasknowntofewpeoplejustafterWangcreatedit.EvenWangherselfwasnotexpectingtomakeitsomethingbigatthebeginning.Butthankstoherhugeenthusiasmfortheartform,shehaspersistedwithitforthepast27years.Sofar,shehascompletedhundredsofpaintingsaboutauspiciousChineseculture,figures,landscape,flowersandbirds,ofwhichherfavoriteisa2.8—meter—longpaintingthatdepicts20lifelikeegrets（白鷺）.Wangsaidshewillcontinueworkinginthecraftandmakeitknownacrosstheworld.

8．WhatmotivatedWanginher27—yeardevotiontoknifepainting

A．Theredpaper.B．Thewhiteline.

C．Theaccidentalcut.D．Thepaintingofpeacocks.

9．WhatcanbelearnedaboutknifepaintingfromParagraph3

A．Ittakesawaycolors.B．Itneedspainters'focus.

C．Itcreatesthinmarks.D．Itappliesvariedpressure.

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"novel"probablymeaninthelastparagraph

A．New.B．Valuable.C．Traditional.D．Complex.

11．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWang

A．Optimisticandcaring.B．Creativeandambitious.

C．Enthusiasticandhumble.D．Persistentandaggressive.

【答案】8．D

9．B

10．A

11．B

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；詞義猜測(cè)題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；說(shuō)明文；人物傳記類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一位有創(chuàng)造力且有雄心壯志的用刀作畫的女藝術(shù)家。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。

8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Usingknivesandpaper,shethencompletedapaintingofapairofpeacocksthatlaterbecameasourceofmotivationforher27-yearendeavor."然后，她用刀和紙完成了一幅孔雀畫，這幅畫后來(lái)成為她27年努力的動(dòng)力來(lái)源?？芍膭?dòng)力來(lái)源是一副孔雀畫，故選D。

9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"‘Paintingonpaperwithknivesisadelicateartandeachlineinthepaintingisasthinasahair,'saidWang,addingthatoncethemarksareleftonthepaper,theycannotbecovered,soitrequiresthepaintertobecompletelyabsorbedinthework.""用刀在紙上作畫是一門精致的藝術(shù)，畫中的每一條線都像頭發(fā)一樣細(xì)，"王說(shuō)，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，一旦在紙上留下痕跡，就無(wú)法覆蓋，因此需要畫家完全專注于作品?？芍?，用刀作畫需要極高的專注度，故選B。

10．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的"ThenovelartformwasknowntofewpeoplejustafterWangcreatedit."這種新穎的的藝術(shù)形式在王創(chuàng)作之后就很少有人知道了。根據(jù)created"創(chuàng)造"以及"很少有人知道"可知，這種藝術(shù)形式是新創(chuàng)造的，自然是新穎的，劃線詞novel意為"新穎的、獨(dú)創(chuàng)的"，故選A。

11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)上文王女士創(chuàng)造了這種藝術(shù)形式以及文最后一段中的"Wangsaidshewillcontinueworkinginthecraftandmakeitknownacrosstheworld."王女士表示，她將繼續(xù)從事這項(xiàng)工作，并將其推向世界?？芍?，王女士是有創(chuàng)造力且有雄心壯志的，故選B。

（2023高二下·大荔期末）閱讀理解

"ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstofocusmoreonteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat."AndreasSchleichersaid,whoisdirectorofeducationandskillsfortheOrganizationofEconomicCo—operationandDevelopment.Hewelcomesthisdevelopmentandthinksitgivespeoplethechancetoconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanalsodowell.

Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyvshumans.Thefutureisaboutintegratingtechnologywithhumans.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.

"Theworldnolongerrewardsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Baiduknowseverything.Theworldrewardsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPIpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshouldfocusondevelopinghumanskillsthatactuallyareimportant,suchasimaginationandcreativity."SchleichersaidinaninterviewwithChinaDailyonthesidelinesoftheWorldDigitalEducationConference.

Thearrivalofartificialintelligence（AI）reallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandthepurposeitserves,aswellaswhatknowledge,skills,attitudesandvalueshumanshavethatcomplement（補(bǔ)充）artificialintelligence.

ChatGPTisnotconnectedtotheInternet,soitcan'treplacesearchengines.SearchenginessuchasGoogleorBaidusimplyextract（提?。﹌nowledge,whileChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingasingleanswer.

Asadevice,ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,butasapurposeandobjective,humansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.

12．WhatmaySchleicheragreewith

A．ChatGPTisfightingagainsthumans.

B．Studentsarejustassmartasasmartphone.

C．Peoplewhocandowiththeirknowledgewillbemoresuccessful.

D．ChatGPTpusheseducatorstoconcentratemoreonsubjectstechnologyisgoodat.

13．What'stheadvantageofChatGPToverGoogleandBaiduaccordingtothepassage

A．ChatGThasconnectiontotheInternet.

B．ChatGPThasthefunctionofanalysis.

C．ChatGPTisamorepowerfulsearchengine.

D．ChatGPIknowsmorethanGoogleandBaidu.

14．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthispassage

A．ChatGPTtoInfluenceFutureEducation

B．TheFutureDevelopmentofChatGPT

C．TheDevelopmentofFutureEducation

D．TheRacebetweenChatGPTandHumans

15．Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageonawebsite

A．Tourism.B．Business.C．Education.D．Amusement.

【答案】12．C

13．B

14．A

15．C

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；說(shuō)明文；學(xué)習(xí)教育類；文章大意

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了ChatGPT對(duì)未來(lái)教育方向的影響。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Theworldrewardsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow"世界會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)你用你所知道的東西所做的事情。可知，能用自己的知識(shí)做事的人會(huì)更成功。故選C。

13．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"SearchenginessuchasGoogleorBaidusimplyextract(提取)knowledge,whileChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzesasearchbeforeprovidingasingleanswer."谷歌或百度等搜索引擎只是提取知識(shí)，而ChatGPT則更進(jìn)一步，在提供單個(gè)答案之前對(duì)搜索進(jìn)行分析?？芍c谷歌和百度相比，ChatGPT的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它的分析功能。故選B。

14．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstofocusmoreonteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat"ChatGPT的到來(lái)將推動(dòng)教育工更多地關(guān)注技術(shù)不擅長(zhǎng)的課程，可知，文章的說(shuō)明對(duì)象是ChatGPT對(duì)未來(lái)教育方向的影響。故選A。

15．考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了ChatGPT對(duì)未來(lái)教育方向的影響，因此可以在網(wǎng)站的教育部分讀到。故選C。

二、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）

（2023高二下·大荔期末）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Developingandmaintaininghealthyfriendshipsinvolvesgive-and-take.Sometimesyou'retheonegivingsupport,16．.Lettingfriendsknowyoucareaboutthemandappreciatethemcanhelpstrengthenyourbond.It'sasimportantforyoutobeagoodfriendasitistosurroundyourselfwithgoodfriends.Herearesometipshelpingyounurtureyourfriendships.

Beagoodlistener.17．.Thenwhilelistening,lettheotherpersonknowyouarepayingcloseattentionthrougheyecontact,bodylanguageandoccasionalbriefcommentssuchas,"Thatsoundsfun."Whenfriendssharedetailsofhardtimesordifficultexperiences,beempathetic,butdon'tgiveadviceunlessyourfriendsaskforit.

Showthatyoucanbetrusted.Beingresponsible,reliableanddependableiskeytoformingstrongfriendships.18．.Followthroughoncommitmentsyou'vemadetoyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsshareconfidentialinformation,keepitprivate.

19．.Buildingaclosefriendshiptakestime—together.Makeanefforttoseenewfriendsregularly,andtocheckinwiththeminbetweenmeetups.Youmayfeelawkwardthefirstfewtimesyoutalkonthephoneorgettogether,butthisfeelingislikelytopassasyougetmorecomfortablewitheachother.

Manageyournerveswithmindfulness.Youmayfindyourselfimaginingtheworstofsocialsituations,andyoumayfeeltemptedtostayhome.Usemindfulnessexercisestoreshapeyourthinking.Eachtimeyouimaginetheworst,payattentiontohowoftentheembarrassingsituationsyou'reafraidofactuallytakeplace.20．.

Investingtimeinmakingfriendsandstrengtheningyourfriendshipscanpayoffinbetterhealthandabrighteroutlookforyearstocome.

A.Valuethetimespentwithfriends

B.andmoreoftenyoushouldreceive

C.Createmoreopportunitieswithfriends

D.Askwhat'sgoingoninyourfriends'lives

E.andothertimesyou'reonthereceivingend

F.Keepyourappointmentsandarriveontime

G.Youmaynoticewhatyoufearusuallydoesn'thappen

【答案】16．E；17．D；18．F；19．C；20．G

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；七選五；學(xué)習(xí)教育類

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了滋養(yǎng)友誼的一些方法。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。

16．根據(jù)空前"Developingandmaintaininghealthyfriendshipsinvolvesgive-and-take.Sometimesyou'retheonegivingsupport"和維持健康的友誼需要付出和接受。有時(shí)候你是那個(gè)支持人。可知，上半句和本句之間的關(guān)系是并列關(guān)系：有時(shí)你是給予幫助的一方；有時(shí)你是接受幫助的一方，E.andothertimesyou'reonthereceivingend"有時(shí)你是給予的一方"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

17．根據(jù)空前"Beagoodlistener."做一個(gè)好的傾聽者；以及空后"Thenwhilelistening,lettheotherpersonknowyouarepayingcloseattentionthrougheyecontact,bodylanguageandoccasionalbriefcommentssuchas,‘Thatsoundsfun.'Whenfriendssharedetailsofhardtimesordifficultexperiences,beempathetic,butdon'tgiveadviceunlessyourfriendsaskforit."然后，在傾聽的時(shí)候，通過(guò)眼神交流、肢體語(yǔ)言和偶爾簡(jiǎn)短的評(píng)論，比如"聽起來(lái)很有趣"，讓對(duì)方知道你在密切關(guān)注。當(dāng)朋友們分享困難時(shí)期或困難經(jīng)歷的細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)，要感同身受，但除非你的朋友要求，否則不要給出建議?？芍径蔚慕ㄗh是做傾聽者，結(jié)合后文的內(nèi)容可知要詢問(wèn)朋友生活的現(xiàn)狀，然后在聽朋友回答的時(shí)候，通過(guò)眼神、肢體語(yǔ)言、偶爾簡(jiǎn)短的評(píng)論，諸如：聽上去挺有趣的，讓朋友知道你在認(rèn)真傾聽，D.Askwhat'sgoingoninyourfriends'lives"問(wèn)一下你朋友的生活中發(fā)生了什么"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

18．根據(jù)空前"Showthatyoucanbetrusted.Beingresponsible,reliableanddependableiskeytoformingstrongfriendships."表現(xiàn)出你是值得信任的。負(fù)責(zé)、可靠、可靠是建立牢固友誼的關(guān)鍵；以及空后"Followthroughoncommitmentsyou'vemadetoyourfriends.Whenyourfriendsshareconfidentialinformation,keepitprivate."履行你對(duì)朋友的承諾。當(dāng)你的朋友分享機(jī)密信息時(shí)，要保密?？芍?，本句主要在說(shuō)明值得信任的表現(xiàn)：遵守約定，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。F.Keepyourappointmentsandarriveontime"遵守約定，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

19．根據(jù)空后"Buildingaclosefriendshiptakestime—together.Makeanefforttoseenewfriendsregularly,andtocheckinwiththeminbetweenmeetups.Youmayfeelawkwardthefirstfewtimesyoutalkonthephoneorgettogether,butthisfeelingislikelytopassasyougetmorecomfortablewitheachother."建立親密的友誼需要時(shí)間——在一起。努力定期與新朋友見面，并在見面之間與他們聯(lián)系。在剛開始的幾次電話交談或聚會(huì)上，你可能會(huì)感到尷尬，但隨著你們相處得更融洽，這種感覺很可能會(huì)過(guò)去。可知：建立親密的友誼需要共度時(shí)光，定期見朋友，兩次見面的中間問(wèn)候朋友，這么做，剛開始的幾次你會(huì)覺得有點(diǎn)尷尬，但是時(shí)間久了你就會(huì)覺得很自然，所以本段的主題是：要找空和朋友一起度過(guò)一些時(shí)光，C.Createmoreopportunitieswithfriends"與朋友創(chuàng)造更多的機(jī)會(huì)"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

20．根據(jù)空前"Eachtimeyouimaginetheworst,payattentiontohowoftentheembarrassingsituationsyou'reafraidofactuallytakeplace."每次你想象最壞的情況時(shí)，注意一下你害怕的尷尬情況實(shí)際發(fā)生的頻率?？芍?，本句與上文是承接關(guān)系，每次你往壞處想的時(shí)候，想想看有多少次你擔(dān)心的尷尬時(shí)刻真實(shí)發(fā)生了，你就會(huì)注意到，你所害怕的其實(shí)一般都沒有發(fā)生。G.Youmaynoticewhatyoufearusuallydoesn'thappen"你可能會(huì)注意到你害怕的事情通常不會(huì)發(fā)生"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

三、完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

（2023高二下·大荔期末）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwas4yearsold,myauntputapairofheadphonesaroundmyearsoneday.ForthefirsttimeIlistenedtoclassicalmusic.Myfirstexperiencewithitwas21．.Themomentsheputthoseheadphoneson,Istoppedeverythingandstared22．outintotheuniverse,23．bywhatwasgoingonbetweenmyears.

24．her,Ihadanearlyenjoyableexperiencewithclassicalmusicthat25．mylifepath.Istartedtakingpianolessonsandcomposingmypiecesofmusicat9.InhighschoolI26．a(chǎn)bandwithmybestfriendsplayingandrecordingmusicandithadbecomeahugepartofmylifeand27．.

Noneofthese,though,wouldhavemuchstory28．withoutsomecomplications.Incollege,Istartedballroomdancing,andallofusbegantopursueourindividuallife29．.Musictooka30．seatuntilonedayin2023.

ItwasausualSundayafternoonandIplayedabitonthepiano,butthistimewasalittle31．.Somehow,somethingoutofnowhere32．meandIwasmotivatedforaction.HowcouldIhavegivenuponmusicIwentonlineimmediatelytobuysomesuch33．a(chǎn)smieophonestands,amixerandsomegoodmicrophonestostartrecording.Thethingsyoudon'tdotodaywillendupbeingthe34．oftomorrow.

SoIstartedplayingwith35．,writingandpostingmyownpiecesshowingmyinnerthoughtsonline.Inafewmonths,Ihaddozensofpiecespublishedandmy36．wasonfire.

Asmorepeoplebegantolistentomymusic,Igot37．feedback.Theysaidmymusicmadethemthinkandrelax.ItoldthemthatIcould38．.Forsomeitwasevengoodsleepaidoragoodwayto39．stressfromaharddayatwork.Ibegantorealizethatmymusicwasn'tjustforme—itcouldhealand40．othersinameaningfulway.

21．A．meaningfulB．magicalC．painfulD．terrifying

22．A．unwillinglyB．firmlyC．unbearablyD．blankly

23．A．fascinatedB．encouragedC．boredD．frightened

24．A．AlongwithB．ButforC．ThankstoD．Asfor

25．A．followedupB．blockedupC．clearedupD．setup

26．A．supportedB．formedC．followedD．quitted

27．A．familyB．identityC．studiesD．challenge

28．A．mapB．elementsC．valueD．fun

29．A．pathsB．factsC．eventsD．a(chǎn)ttitudes

30．A．middleB．frontC．backD．window

31．A．urgentB．difficultC．strangeD．different

32．A．struckB．disturbedC．a(chǎn)nnoyedD．shocked

33．A．instrumentsB．facilitiesC．videosD．studios

34．A．regretsB．tasksC．expectationsD．failures

35．A．patienceB．joyC．emotionD．satisfaction

36．A．creativityB．curiosityC．courageD．desire

37．A．negativeB．satisfyingC．demandingD．professional

38．A．reviewB．remarkC．relaxD．understand

39．A．bearB．stopC．relieveD．spot

40．A．teachB．a(chǎn)ffectC．surpriseD．help

【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．C；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．A；37．B；38．D；39．C；40．D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在小時(shí)候第一次聽了古典音樂(lè)后，就愛上了音樂(lè)，走上了音樂(lè)之路。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。

21．句意：我的第一次體驗(yàn)很神奇。A.meaningful"有意義的"；B.magical"神奇的"；C.painful"痛苦的"；D.terrifying"嚇人的"。根據(jù)下文"Ihadanearlyenjoyableexperiencewithclassicalmusicthat5mylifepath."可知，第一次聽到古典音樂(lè)時(shí)，應(yīng)是神奇而享受的，故選B。

22．句意：她給我戴上耳機(jī)的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯著天空，被我兩耳之間發(fā)生的事情迷住了。A.unwillingly"不愿意地"；B.firmly"堅(jiān)固地"；C.unbearably"不堪忍受地"；D.blankly"茫然地"。根據(jù)上文"Myfirstexperiencewithitwas___1___."可知，是第一次聽到古典音樂(lè)，什么都不懂，所以目光應(yīng)該是比較茫然地，故選D。

23．句意：她給我戴上耳機(jī)的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯著天空，被我兩耳之間發(fā)生的事情迷住了。A.fascinated"迷住"；B.encouraged"鼓勵(lì)"；C.bored"厭倦"；D.frightened"使害怕"。根據(jù)下文"Ihadanearlyenjoyableexperiencewithclassicalmusicthat5mylifepath."可知，第一次接觸古典樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷是快樂(lè)享受的，可推知，此時(shí)的被古典樂(lè)迷住了，故選A。

24．句意：多虧了她，我早年就有了享受古典音樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷，奠定了我的人生道路。A.Alongwith"一起"；B.Butfor"要不是"；C.Thanksto"多虧了"；D.Asto"至于"。根據(jù)上文"WhenIwas4yearsold,myauntputapairofheadphonesaroundmyearsoneday."可知，第一次接觸古典樂(lè)是因?yàn)樽约旱墓霉茫髞?lái)愛上了音樂(lè)，由此可知，此處指多虧了她，故選C。

25．句意：多虧了她，我早年就有了享受古典音樂(lè)的經(jīng)歷，奠定了我的人生道路。A.followedup"跟上"；B.blockedup"堵塞"；C.clearedup"清理，打掃"；D.setup"建立"。根據(jù)空后"mylifepath"以及下文的"Istartedtakingpianolessonsandcomposingmypiecesofmusicat9."可知，從那以后，開始走上了學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的道路，由此可知，此處指奠定了人生道路，故選D。

26．句意：高中時(shí)，我和我最好的朋友組了一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，演奏和錄制音樂(lè)，這已經(jīng)成為我生活和生命的重要組成部分。A.supported"支持"；B.formed"構(gòu)成，使成形"；C.followed"跟隨"；D.quitted"停止"。根據(jù)空后"abandwithmybestfriendsplayingandrecordingmusic"可知，此處指和朋友組了一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，故選B。

27．句意：高中時(shí)，我和我最好的朋友組了一個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)，演奏和錄制音樂(lè)，這已經(jīng)成為我生活和生命的重要組成部分。A.family"家人"；B.identity"身份，本體"；C.studies"研究"；D.challenge"挑戰(zhàn)"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指音樂(lè)已經(jīng)成為生活和生命的重要組成部分，故選B。

28．句意：然而，如果沒有一些復(fù)雜性，這些內(nèi)容都不會(huì)有太多的故事價(jià)值。A.map"地圖"；B.elements"要素"；C.value"價(jià)值"；D.fun"樂(lè)趣"。根據(jù)空后"withoutsomecomplications"可知，此處指沒有一些復(fù)雜性，這些內(nèi)容都不會(huì)有太多的故事價(jià)值。故選C。

29．句意：上大學(xué)時(shí)，我開始跳交際舞，我們所有人都開始追求各自的人生道路。A.paths"路徑"；B.facts"事實(shí)"；C.events"事件"；D.attitudes"態(tài)度"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，所有人都開始追求自己的人生道路，故選A。

30．句意：音樂(lè)一直處于次要地位，直到2023年的某一天。A.middle"中間"；B.front"前面"；C.back"后面"；D.window"窗戶"。根據(jù)上文"Incollege,Istartedballroomdancing,andallofusbegantopursueourindividuallife9."可知，上大學(xué)后，開始學(xué)習(xí)交際舞，慢慢把音樂(lè)放到了一邊，所以音樂(lè)是處于次要地位。takeabackseat固定短語(yǔ)，"處于次要地位、退居二線"。故選C。

31．句意：這是一個(gè)平常的周日下午，我彈了一會(huì)兒鋼琴，但這次有點(diǎn)不同。A.urgent"緊急的、緊迫的"；B.difficult"困難的"；C.strange"奇怪的"；D.different"不同的"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合空前"anusualSundayafternoon"和"but"，說(shuō)明這次有點(diǎn)"不一樣"，故選D。

32．句意：不知何故，不知怎的，有什么東西突然打動(dòng)了我，促使我采取行動(dòng)。A.struck"打"；B.disturbed"打擾"；C.annoyed"惹怒"；D.shocked"震驚"。根據(jù)空后"Iwasmotivatedforaction"可知，是被打動(dòng)了，所以才會(huì)立即上網(wǎng)買錄音工具。故選A。

33．句意：我立刻上網(wǎng)買了一些設(shè)備開始錄音。A.instruments"樂(lè)器"；B.facilities"工具"；C.videos"視頻"；D.studios"工作室"。根據(jù)空后"micophonestands,amixerandsomegoodmicrophones"可知，此處指立即上網(wǎng)買錄音設(shè)備，故選B。

34．句意：今天你沒有做的事情將會(huì)成為明天的遺憾。A.regrets"后悔，遺憾"；B.tasks"任務(wù)"；C.expectations"期待"；D.failures"失敗"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指今天沒做的事情會(huì)成為明天的遺憾，故選A。

35．句意：所以我開始帶著情感演奏，在網(wǎng)上寫下并發(fā)布我自己的作品，展示我內(nèi)心的想法。A.patience"耐心"；B.joy"快樂(lè)"；C.emotion"情感"；D.satisfaction"滿足"。根據(jù)上文可知，被打動(dòng)，所以開始充滿情感地演奏，故選C。

36．句意：在幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間里，我發(fā)布了幾十個(gè)作品，我的創(chuàng)作能力如日中天。A.creativity"創(chuàng)造力，創(chuàng)造性"；B.curiosity"好奇"；C.courage"勇氣，膽量"；D.desire"欲望"。根據(jù)空前"Ihaddozensofpiecespublished"可知，發(fā)布了幾十個(gè)音樂(lè)作品，說(shuō)明創(chuàng)作能力很好，故選A。

37．句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的人開始聽我的音樂(lè)，我得到了令人滿足的反饋。A.negative"消極的"；B.satisfying"令人滿足的"；C.demanding"難以滿足的"；D.professional"職業(yè)的，專業(yè)的"。根據(jù)下文"Theysaidmymusicmadethemthinkandrelax."可知，這些評(píng)論都讓覺得自己這是令人滿足的，故選B。

38．句意：我告訴他們我能理解。A.review"審查，檢查"；B.remark"說(shuō)起，談?wù)?，評(píng)論"；C.relax"放松"；D.relate"聯(lián)系，理解"。根據(jù)上文"Theysaidmymusicmadethemthinkandrelax."；以及下文"Forsomeitwasevengoodsleepaidoragoodwayto19stressfromaharddayatwork."可知，聽到這些反饋，覺得自己能理解他們，故選D。

39．句意：對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，它甚至是一種很好的睡眠幫助或釋放一天辛苦工作壓力的好方法。A.bear"忍受"；B.stop"停止"；C.relieve"釋放"；D.spot"發(fā)現(xiàn)"。根據(jù)空后"stressfromaharddayatwork."可知，此處指釋放壓力，故選C。

40．句意：我開始意識(shí)到我的音樂(lè)不只是為我自己——它可以以一種有意義的方式治愈和幫助別人。A.teach"教學(xué)"；B.affect"影響"；C.surprise"使驚訝"；D.help"幫助"。根據(jù)空后"othersinameaningfulway"可知，能讓人有好的睡眠和釋放壓力，說(shuō)明的音樂(lè)可以以一種有意義的方式治愈和幫助別人。故選D。

四、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

（2023高二下·大荔期末）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Bullettrainstailoredforthehigh-speedrailwaynetworklinkingtheIndonesiancitiesofJakartaandBandungareunveiled（公開）inEasternChina,markinganimportantmilestoneoftheproject41．preparingfortheline'sscheduledopening,ChinaRailwayInternationalsays.

Atotalof11setsofbullettrainsandaninspectiontrain,alladoptingChinesestandards,areshowcasedinQingdao,ShandongProvince.They42．（ship）toIndonesiasoon.

AccordingtoChinaRailwayInternational,asubsidiary（子公司）ofChinaStateRailwayGroup,43．isoverseeingtheproject,thetrains,designedanddevelopedbyCRRCQingdaoSifangCo,Ltd,arebasedon44．（advance）andmaturetechnologiesofChina—madeFuxingbullettrainswhichoperateatthespeedof350kmperhour.TheCRRChasalsomade45．（change）toadapttothelocalenvironmentandroutes,aswellasincorporating（融入）Indonesia'sculturalelements46．（give）passengersmorecomfortabletravelingexperience.

The243-kilometer-line,47．landmarkprojectoftheChina-proposedBeltandRoadInitiative,48．（begin）constructionin2023andisexpectedtoopentotrafficinJune,2023.

Withtrainscapableof49．（reach）speedsofupto350kmperhour,thelinewillcutthejourneybetweenJakartaandthecapitalofIndonesia'sWestJavaProvincefromoverthreehours50．just40m