2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市普通高中聯(lián)合體高二下學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版+解析版含聽力音頻和聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省十堰市普通高中聯(lián)合體高二下學(xué)期期中英語試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽力音頻和聽力原文）湖北省部分普通高中聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考

高二英語試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上。

2、回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，先用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

What’swrongwithMark

A.Hegotaheadache.B.Hegotatoothache.C.Hegotabackache.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,canIspeaktoMark

W:I’msorry,heisn’tinnow.Hewenttothedoctorforhisheadache.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Itseemstohaveclearedup.

W:Yes,it’snotlikewhattheweatherreportsaidatall.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Whatisthemangoingtodo

A.Visithisfriends.B.Fetchhisluggage.C.Pickupthewoman.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme,isitpossibletoleavemyluggagehereuntil4thisafternoonIneedtoseesomefriends.

W:Ofcourse,we’llkeepitforyou.Butyouhavetofillinaformfirst.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Howmuchisthepostagefortheman’sparedintotal

A.$50.B.$90.C.$105.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:I’dliketosendtheparceltoBritainbyexpressmail.

W:OK,thestandardpostageis$90.Butsinceit’soverweight,youhavetopayextraandthat’s$15.

M:Allright,hereyougo.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

Wheredocstheconversationprobablytakeplace

A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inarestaurant.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodevening,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou

M:Oh,Ibookedatablebythewindowjustnow,I’mMr.Black.

W:OK,thiswayplease.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.Wheredothewoman’sparentsprefertogointhesummerholiday

A.London.B.Rome.C.Paris.

7.WhichattractionimpressedthemanmostinParis

A.TheLouvre.B.TheSeine.C.TheEiffelTower.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Emma,thesummerholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyarrangementsforit

W:IplantogotoParis,butmyparentspreferRome.

M:Parisisaperfectdestination.Lastyear,IwenttoParisandvisitedmanyfamousattractions.

W:Oh,reallyWhatimpressedyoumostthere

M:IvisitedtheSeine,theEiffelTower,theBastille,etc,butIthinktheLouvreisthemostimpressive.

W:Ican’twaittogothere.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sformerjob

A.Meaningful.B.Well-paid.C.Challenging.

9.Whydoesthemanwanttobeadoctor

A.Hecanbenefitmorepatients.

B.Hecanearnahighreputation.

C.Hecangetagoodsalary.

10.Whatwasthewoman’schildhooddream

A.Tobeadoctor.B.Tobeascientist.C.Tobeanastronaut.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Whatareyoubusydoingnow

M:Oh,Ijustgotanewjob.

W:WhyThesalaryofyourformerjobwashigh.

M:Yeah,butit’snotmydreamjob.

W:Sowhatisyourdreamjob

M:Iwanttobeadoctor,becauseitcanhelppeopletogetridofthepainsanddiseases.Whataboutyourdreamjob

W:Ithinkmypersonaldreamjobisalwayschanging.Butinfact,IreallyhadadreamofbecominganastronautwhenIwasachild.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

11.Whyisthewomanworried

A.She’sgettingfatterandfatter

B.Shecan’tfinishherjobontime.

C.Shesuffersfromheavyworkstress.

12.Whendoesthewomanusuallygetoffwork

A.At7:00p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.

13.Whatdocsthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast

A.Quitherjob.B.Arrangeherschedule.C.Askforleave.

【答案】11.A12.C13.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Youlookabitworried.What’sthematter

W:Ijustseemtobeputtingonweightthesedays.

M:Oh.That’squiteaworryingproblem.

W:WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo

M:Isuggestyougoonadietoratleaststopeatingtoomuchjunkfoodand…

W:Andtakemoreexercise,rightAlotofpeoplehavetoldmethesamething,butsomehowIjusthaven’tgotthetime.Iworkfromnineinthemorningtofiveintheafternoondaily.SometimesIhavetoworkextrahoursuntilsixorseveno’clock.

M:Well,haveyoueverthoughtofarrangingyourtimetable,soyoucangotothefitnessclubafterwork.

W:Yes,thatsoundslikeagoodidea.Thanksalot.

聽下面一段較長對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

14What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Motherandson.

B.Interviewerandinterviewee.

C.Husbandandwife.

15.Whatdotheoldestchildreninafamilytendtobe

A.Self-confident.B.Competitive.C.Sociable.

16Whatcanweknowabouttheman

A.Hewritesanewbook.

B.Hehasnosistersorbrothers.

CHeprefersmakingnewfriends.

【答案】14.B15.A16.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodmorning,NorahLevy.Welcometoourshow.

W:Thankyou.

M:Norah,yousaidthatourpositioninthefamilyaffectsourcharacterinyournewbookSotellusabitabouttheoldestchildreninthefamilyfirst.

W:Well,theoldestchildrengetmaximumattentionfromtheirparentsandtheresultisthatthey’reusuallyquiteself-confidentpeople.Theyarealsoresponsiblebecausetheyoftenhavetolookaftertheiryoungerbrothersorsisters.

M:Whataboutthemiddlechildren

W:Well,theyareusuallyindependentandcompetitive.

M:Competitive

W:Yes,becausetheyhavetofightwithbrothersorsistersfortheirparents’attention.They’reusuallysociablebecausetheyalwayshaveotherchildrentoplaywith.

M:That’sveryinteresting.I’manonlychildinmyfamily.What’syourimpressionofpeoplelikeme

W:They’reusuallyveryorganizedandresponsible,andtheycanbeveryimaginative,too.

M:Thankyouforyoursharing,Norah,andgoodluckwithyournewbook.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

17.WhenwasSydneyFestivalsetup

A.In1956.B.In1970.C.In1977.

18.WhatistheaimofSydneyFestival

A.Toinspirepeopletocreateartworks.

B.Todrawpeopletothecenterofcity.

C.Toencourageindooractivities.

19.HowlongdoesSydneyFestivallast

A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.

20.HowmanyartistswillattendSydneyFestival

A.900.B.330.C.100.

【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】SydneyFestivalisheldeachyearinJanuary.ItisAustralia’sbiggestannualculturaleventandhasremainedsosinceitsfoundationinJanuary1977.Thefestivalprogramconsistsofallkindsofeventsfromclassicalmusictodramaanddance.Someperformanceslasttwoweeksandsomeexhibitionssevendays.Thefestivalattractsabout500,000peopletoitsfreeoutdooreventsand150,000tootherevents,andcontributesmorethan$55milliontothecountryeachyear.

TheoriginsofthefestivalareintheWaratahFestivalwhichwassetupin1956bytheSydneyCommittee.SydneyFestivalwassetuptoattractpeopleintothecitycentreduringthesummerholiday.

Forthreeweeks,SydneyFestivaloffersaprogramofmorethan330performancesand100eventsrelatedto900artistsfrom17countries.IthasastrongtraditionofcreatingopportunitiesforAustralianartists.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Bookstoresareatraveler’sbestfriend:theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookattheworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.

AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiques.Address:64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,UK.

AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishlanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.

AtlantisBooks—Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2023byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithostsliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.

Bart’sBooks—Ojai,California,USA.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.

10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.

TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloortoceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.

21.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks

A.Attendafestival.B.Learnphotography.

C.Enjoyrarebooks.D.Holddanceparties.

22.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory

A.AdrianHarrington.B.AtlantisBooks.

C.Bart’sBooks.D.10CorsoComo.

23.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores

A.Itisusedasalibrary.B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.

C.Itfocusesonphotography.D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了世界六大書店。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段AtlantisBooks段落中“Throughouttheyearithostsliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.(它全年都舉辦文學(xué)節(jié)、電影放映、讀書會(huì)和老式舞會(huì)。)”可知，在AtlantisBooks書店你能參加一個(gè)節(jié)日——文學(xué)節(jié)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Bart’sBooks段落中“‘TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore’,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.(‘世界上最偉大的戶外書店’，由RichardBartinsdale于1964年創(chuàng)立。)”比較其他選項(xiàng)AdrianHarrington：“since1971(自從1971)”、AtlantisBooks：“in2023(2023年)”和10CorsoComo：“in1990(1990年)”可知，Bart’sBooks書店歷史最悠久。故選C項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段TheBookworm段落中“Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfivelocationsinthreecitiesinChina—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.(集書店、圖書館、酒吧、餐廳和活動(dòng)空間于一身，目前在中國北京、蘇州和成都三個(gè)城市設(shè)有五個(gè)分店。)”可知，TheBookworm書店與其他書店不同的是它在不同的城市有分支。故選D項(xiàng)。

B

Cimabue,thegreatestpainterofaMiddleAgesinItaly,wassurprisedonedayafterhislunchbreaktodiscoverthataflyhadseateditselfunderthenoseofacharacterthathehadbeenworkingon.Heswatted(重拍)atthefly,butitdidnotmove.Hereachedouttotouchtheinsect,onlytofinditwasonlywetpaint.Turningaround,hesawthathisapprentice(學(xué)徒),Giotto,waslaughing.GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.

GiottodiBondonewasbornintoapoorfamilyinavillage.Legendhasitthatoneday,whenCimabuewaswanderingaroundthecountryside,hespottedayoungshepherdboydrawingpicturesofhissheep,whichweresovividthatCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocometoFlorenceandlearnhowtopaint.ThatwashowGiotto’sstorybeganinFlorence,wheretheyoungstudentflourishedunderCimabue’sinstructionandsoonsurpassedhismasterinskill.

Atthattime,peopleinpaintingsdidn’tlookreal,andthesymbolismofartwasdifficultforviewerstoconnectwithit.Innovation(創(chuàng)新)wasnotstressed,soarthadremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.

However,Giottothoughtartshouldbesomethingmoreconnectedwithpeopleinamorerealisticway.Hismasterpiecesincludedthefortymajorfrescoes(壁畫)fortheArenaChapel.Adoptingmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonthen,hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallandboxypeoplethatotherartistspainted.Hecreatedthree-dimensionalspacebyusingperspective,somethingthathadnotbeendonesinceRomantimes.

Inadditiontopainting,Giottowrotepoetryanddrewarchitecturalplans.WhenGiottowasinhissixties,hepaintedtheOgnissantiMadonna,anotherfamousworkofart.Hecontinuedworkinguntiltheageofseventy.TheideasGiottobroughttopaintingthroughouthisliferevolutionizedtheartworldandmadehimoneofthegreatestpaintersever.

24.Whatdoestheanecdoteinparagraph1tellusaboutGiotto

A.Hishumor.B.Histalent.C.Hiscourage.D.Hisdetermination.

25.HowdidCimabuefeelaboutGiotto’spaintingwhentheyfirstmet

A.Impressed.B.Hesitant.C.Doubtful.D.Amused.

26.WhatmadeGiotto’sworksdistinguishedatthattime

A.Vividcolors.B.Classicskills.

C.Originalcomposition.D.Lifelikequality.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesGiotto’sstory

A.Greatmindsthinkalike.

B.Innovationisthevitalityofart.

C.Constantdrippingwearsawayastone.

D.Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要介紹了意大利偉大的畫家GiottodiBondone，他給繪畫帶來的思想徹底改變了藝術(shù)界，使他成為有史以來最偉大的畫家之一。

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一句“GiottohadpaintedtheflywhenCimabuewasaway,anditlookedsorealthatCimabuehadbeencompletelyfooled.(Giotto趁Cimabue不在時(shí)畫了這只蒼蠅，它看起來如此真實(shí)，Cimabue完全被騙了。)”可知，有一次Giotto趁Cimabue不在時(shí)偷偷在Cimabue所畫的人物臉蛋上畫了一只栩栩如生的蒼蠅。當(dāng)Cimabue回來后，他信以為真，多次嘗試將這只煩人的“蒼蠅”趕走。這件軼事主要告訴我們Giotto的才能。故選B項(xiàng)。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Legendhasitthatoneday,whenCimabuewaswanderingaroundthecountryside,hespottedayoungshepherdboydrawingpicturesofhissheep,whichweresovividthatCimabueimmediatelyaskedhimtocometoFlorenceandlearnhowtopaint.(傳說有一天，Cimabue在鄉(xiāng)間游蕩時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)牧童正在給他的羊畫畫，畫得非常生動(dòng)，Cimabue立即邀請(qǐng)他來佛羅倫薩學(xué)習(xí)畫畫。)”可知，Cimabue第一次見Giotto時(shí)，認(rèn)為Giotto的畫令人印象深刻。故選A項(xiàng)。

【26題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“However,Giottothoughtartshouldbesomethingmoreconnectedwithpeopleinamorerealisticway.(然而，Giotto認(rèn)為藝術(shù)應(yīng)該用一種更現(xiàn)實(shí)的方式更貼近人。)”及“hepaintedpeoplethewayhesawthem,insteadoftheoverlytallandboxypeoplethatotherartistspainted(他畫的是他所看到的人物，而不是其他畫家畫的那些身材過高、四四方方的人)”可知，Giotto的畫因逼真的特點(diǎn)而與眾不同。故選D項(xiàng)。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Innovation(創(chuàng)新)wasnotstressed,soarthadremainedthesameforhundredsofyears.(沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)新，所以幾百年來藝術(shù)一直保持不變。)”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)的藝術(shù)因沒有創(chuàng)新而止步不前，結(jié)合第四段中“Adoptingmanytechniquesthatwereuncommonthen(采用了許多當(dāng)時(shí)不常見的技術(shù))”及最后一段中“TheideasGiottobroughttopaintingthroughouthisliferevolutionizedtheartworldandmadehimoneofthegreatestpaintersever.(Giotto一生給繪畫帶來的思想徹底改變了藝術(shù)界，使他成為有史以來最偉大的畫家之一。)”可知，最能總結(jié)Giotto的故事的是B項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)新是藝術(shù)的生命力?！惫蔬xB項(xiàng)。

C

ProductplacementisaformofadvertisinginwhichacompanypaysadirectortoplaceitsproductonthesetofamovieorTVshow.Itisn’tnew.Theoldestexamplesdateallthewaybacktotheinventionofmotionpictures,whentheLeverBrothers’SunlightSoapappearedintheLumierefilmsin1896.Butasstreaminghasbecomemorepopular,productplacementshavebecomeanevenmoreattractiveoptionforadvertisersnow.

Whenwatchingwebvideos,mostconsumerseitherskiporignoretheadvertisementsthatrunbeforethevideostarts.Soasadvertisersstruggletoreachconsumers,theyareincreasinglyturningtoproductplacement,spendingadvertisingbudgetstogettheiradvertisementsintomediacontentinwaysthatcan’tbeskippedorignored.Studieshaveshowntheyincreaseviewers’awarenessofproductsandtheirpositiveattitudestowardthem.

Notallproductplacementsareeffective,though.Thosethatseemtoinfluenceviewersthemostarethosethatstrikethecarefulbalancebetweenbeingnoticeableandnottooboring.Viewerstendtobeturnedoffiftheproductplacementistoonoticable,aswhenacharacterintheshowholdstheproductandtalksaboutit.

Viewersaremostinfluencedbyproductplacementsinwhichtheproductorbrandnameisspokenbyoneofthecharactersbutnotshown.Alsoviewersmaybemoreattractedtoproductplacementsthatappearearlierinashowormovie.Becausewebecomemoreengagedintheplotandcharactersofashowormovieasitprogresses.Ifaplacementappearsattheclimax—themomentwhenourattentionisfixedonwhatwillhappennext—we’reeitherlesslikelytonoticetheplacementormorelikelytobeannoyedifwedonoticeit.

Withincreasingonlineviewersandbetterdesignedproductplacement,perhapsadvertiserswillconsiderproductplacementtheirfirstchoiceanddecreasetheirspendingontraditionaladvertising,likeTVandprintads.

28.Whatcanweknowaboutproductplacement

A.Itispopularnowadays.B.Itmakesstreamingattractive.

C.ItfirstappearedinTVshows.D.Itaimstomakevideosinteresting.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto

A.Advertisments.B.Videos.C.Advertisers.D.Consumers.

30.Whichisthemosteffectiveproductplacementinamovie

A.Theproductisshownbeforethemovieison.

B.Theproductappearsinaconversationattheclimax.

C.Theproductisinthecharacter’shandatthebeginning.

D.Theproductismentionednotlongafterthemovieison.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.Productplacement:afuturetrendforadvertising

B.Productplacement:anewdrivingforcebehindmovies

C.Productplacement:amirroroftheadvertisementhistory

D.Productplacement:aperfectcompaniontoonlinevideos

【答案】28.A29.C30.D31.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。本文介紹了植入式廣告是未來的廣告趨勢(shì)，同時(shí)討論了什么樣的植入式廣告效果更好。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butasstreaminghasbecomemorepopular,productplacementshavebecomeanevenmoreattractiveoptionforadvertisersnow.”(但隨著流媒體越來越受歡迎，植入式廣告對(duì)廣告商來說也變得更具吸引力。)可知，植入式廣告現(xiàn)很流行。故選A。

【29題詳解】

指代猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Soasadvertisersstruggletoreachconsumers,theyareincreasinglyturningtoproductplacement,spendingadvertisingbudgetstogettheiradvertisementsintomediacontentinwaysthatcan’tbeskippedorignored.”(因此，隨著廣告商努力接近消費(fèi)者，他們?cè)絹碓蕉嗟剞D(zhuǎn)向植入式廣告，將廣告預(yù)算投入到媒體內(nèi)容中，使其不能被跳過或忽視。)可知，they指代前面的advertisers“廣告商”。故選C。

【30題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Alsoviewersmaybemoreattractedtoproductplacementsthatappearearlierinashowormovie.”(觀眾也可能更容易被電視劇或電影中較早出現(xiàn)的植入式廣告所吸引。)可知，電影中最有效的植入式廣告是電影上映后不久。故選D。

【31題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Withincreasingonlineviewersandbetterdesignedproductplacement,perhapsadvertiserswillconsiderproductplacementtheirfirstchoiceanddecreasetheirspendingontraditionaladvertising,likeTVandprintads.”(隨著越來越多的在線觀眾和設(shè)計(jì)更好的植入式廣告，也許廣告商會(huì)把植入式廣告作為他們的第一選擇，減少在傳統(tǒng)廣告上的支出，比如電視和平面廣告。)可知，文章主要介紹了植入式廣告是未來的廣告趨勢(shì)，同時(shí)討論了什么樣的植入式廣告效果更好。由此可知，A項(xiàng)“植入式廣告：廣告的未來趨勢(shì)”最適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。

D

Whenyou’reworkingyourwaythroughoneoflife’sstorms,itishumannaturetofocusongettingbacktonormal,to“bounceback”asquicklyaspossibletoaplacewherethingsarecalm,familiarandcomfortable.

However,actuallyitisunrealistictothinkwecanevertrulyreturnemotionallyandintelligentlytowherewewerebeforethestormbecauseeveryexperiencechangesusinsomeway.Forexample,whenweexperienceamajorhealthscare,possiblyinvolvingsomehospitaltime,wecannevergobacktobeingthepersonwewerebeforetheeventevenifwefullyrecoverbecausewehaveexperiencedfirsthandthefragility(脆弱)oflife,nottomentioncomingfacetofacewithdeath.

So,nowthatwecanneverreturn,whatshouldwedo

Considerthis…h(huán)owisitthattwopeoplecanbefacedwiththesamehardshipandwhileonebecomeshopelessandfeelsangerandupset,theotherisabletoovercometheircircumstancesandgrowstrongerthaneverasaresultoftheexperience

Atoneextreme,wemaychoosetoaccepttheroleofunluckyvictim,orbecometrappedinthe“Whyisitalwaysme!”negativeandfrustrating(令人沮喪的)situations.Eitherwayistheresultofafixedmindset(思維模式)thatisresistanttogrowthandchange.Ifthisisyourapproachtolife,youwillbefarlesslikelytobeactiveineffectivelymanagingchangeandrecoveringfrombadsituations.

Butthereisanotherchoice.Ifyouarehonestenough,youmayconsiderwhatwasonce“normal”foryouwasjustthemaincauseofyourstorm.Youcanchoosetohugchangeanduncertaintyandlearntogrowforwardthroughallofyourexperiences.Ofcourse,thismeansdoingtheworktodeveloptheskillsandhabitsthatwillenableyoutohandlelife’soccasionalstorms.

Inconclusion,itisuptoeachofustochoosethemeaningweapplytooursituationsatalltimes.Differentchoiceswillleadtodifferentlives.Ofcourseyoucangrowforwardifyouaredeterminedtochooseliveapositiveliferegardlessofwhateverhardshipsyouarefacing.

32.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththeexampleinthesecondparagraph

A.Wewillunderstandlifemuchbetterafteranescapefromdeath.

B.Itusuallytakesalongtimetorecoverfromahealthproblem.

C.It’sunlikelytoreturntowherewewereaftercertainevents.

D.Wecanrecoverfromanemotionalproblemmuchmoreeasily.

33.Whenfacedwithhardships,somepeoplechoosetobeavictimbecauseof________.

A.theirterribleexperiencesB.theirnegativethoughts

C.theirpoorhealthD.theirbadluck

34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext

A.Toadviseustomanagebademotions.

B.Topersuadeustogetbacktonormal.

C.Toofferususefulskillstoworkwith.

D.Toencourageustoovercomehardships.

35.Ifyou’redeterminedtogrowforwardyouhaveto________.

A.experiencelife’sfragilityB.welcomeuncertaintyandchange

C.developnewskillsandhabitsD.overcomethefearofdeath

【答案】32.C33.B34.D35.B

【解析】

【分析】本文主要講述了當(dāng)我們面對(duì)人生困難時(shí)，必須選擇擁抱不確定性和變化，積極生活，克服一切艱辛。

【32題詳解】

C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的首句，也是本段的主題句However,actuallyitisunrealistictothinkwecanevertrulyreturnemotionallyandintelligentlytowherewewerebeforethestormbecauseeveryexperiencechangesusinsomeway.可知，第二段的例子就是為了說明：在我們經(jīng)歷了一些事件過后，想要回到原來的地方是不可能的。故選C。

【33題詳解】

B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Atoneextreme,wemaychoosetoaccepttheroleofunluckyvictim,orbecometrappedinthe“Whyisitalwaysme!”negativeandfrustrating(令人沮喪的)situations.可知，有些人選擇接受一個(gè)不幸的受害者的角色，是因?yàn)樗麄兊南麡O思想。故選B.

【34題詳解】

D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ofcourseyoucangrowforwardifyouaredeterminedtochooseliveapositiveliferegardlessofwhateverhardshipsyouarefacing.可知，在文章的末尾鼓勵(lì)我們面對(duì)困難時(shí)要積極生活，克服一切艱辛。故選D。

【35題詳解】

B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Youcanchoosetohugchangeanduncertaintyandlearntogrowforwardthroughallofyourexperiences.可知，如果你決心要向前發(fā)展，你必須選擇擁抱不確定性和變化。故選B。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironmentratherthaninahealthcluborgym.____36____.Instead,itreliesontheuseofnaturalmeansoftakingpartinactivitiesthatimprovestrengthandendurancewithaslittlerelianceonequipmentaspossible.

____37____.Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefootrunningorwalkingwithabigarenatobemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.

Aslightlydifferentapproachtogreenexerciseputsmorestressonthefreshair,sunshineandinvolvementwiththenaturalworld,ratherthantheequipmentorclothingusedduringtheexercise.____38____.Similarly,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredagreenexercise.

Manyconsidergreenexercisehelpstoreconnecthumanbeingswiththenaturalworld.Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeople'sbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem.____39____.

Noteveryonebelievesthatthegreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.____40____.Meanwhile,theuseoffitnessdevicesmayresultinmorechallengingworkoutswhichhelpstrengthentheheartandlungsinwaysthatmoresimplisticexerciseinanaturalsettingwouldbedifficulttomanage.

A.Agreengymusesaslittleequipmentaspossible

B.Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected

C.Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer

D.Greenexerciseincludesarangeofactivitiesexposedtonature

E.Soridingabicycleintheforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexercise

F.Itusuallydoesn'tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym

G.Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsarebuilttomakefulluseofnaturallight

【答案】36.F37.C38.E39.B40.G

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式——綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，不同于在使用健身房的健身設(shè)施，更強(qiáng)調(diào)與大自然的接觸，表明其利弊。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironmentratherthaninahealthcluborgym.（綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)是一個(gè)術(shù)語，用于描述在自然環(huán)境中進(jìn)行的任何類型的體育鍛煉，而不是在健身俱樂部或健身房中。）”開頭介紹綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)不同于在健身房的鍛煉，空格處承上啟下，以及后文的“Instead,”表明空格處的意義與后文相反。因此，空格處應(yīng)繼續(xù)說明綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)與健身房運(yùn)動(dòng)的不同之處，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Itusuallydoesn'tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym(它通常不使用健身房里常見的健身器材)”符合文意，提到了“gym”，與上下文一致。故選F。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothingonlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefootrunningorwalkingwithabigarenatobemoredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.（例如，一些人認(rèn)為，真正自然的運(yùn)動(dòng)體驗(yàn)要求人只穿天然纖維制成的衣服。其他人則認(rèn)為赤腳跑步或在大型競技場上行走，比穿著鞋子跑步或行走更可取。）”從兩個(gè)方面舉例說明了兩種不同的綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)方式。因此空格處總結(jié)性說明不同的人，對(duì)于什么是真正的綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)觀點(diǎn)不同。C項(xiàng)“Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer(人們對(duì)什么是真正的綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)意見不一)”符合文意。故選C。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Similarly,climbingamountainusingstandardequipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredagreenexercise.（同樣，使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備和防護(hù)服爬山也將被視為綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)。）”表明什么樣的鍛煉會(huì)被視為綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)，由“Similarly,”可知，空格處也是在介紹綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)的類型，而E項(xiàng)中“canbecalledatypeofgreenexercise”與后文中的“alsobeconsideredagreenexercise”結(jié)構(gòu)一致，都是在介紹綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)的類型，E項(xiàng)“Soridingabicycleintheforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexercise(因此，在森林里騎自行車可以被稱為一種綠色運(yùn)動(dòng))”符合文意。故選E。

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)前文“Theinteractionwithnaturehelpstolowerpeoples’bloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem.（與大自然的互動(dòng)有助于降低人們的血壓，更新他們的思維，并真正地提高他們的自尊。）”介紹了綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于身體、頭腦和心理健康的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而B項(xiàng)“Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected(人們認(rèn)為，精神也會(huì)受到積極影響)”承接上文，接著說明了綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)在精神上的積極影響。故選B。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Noteveryonebelievesthatthegreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.（并非所有人都認(rèn)為綠色運(yùn)動(dòng)比在健身俱樂部或健身房鍛煉更有益。）”可知，該段在介紹另一種觀點(diǎn)，指出使用健身器材鍛煉也有好處，以及“Meanwhile,…”后文說明使用健身器材有利于增強(qiáng)心肺功能。因此，空格處也是在講述健身俱樂部或者健身房的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，G項(xiàng)“Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsarebuilttomakefulluseofnaturallight(一些人指出，許多健身俱樂部都是為了充分利用自然光而建的)”符合文意，其中的“manyhealthclubs”與上文的“inahealthcluborgym”上下一致。故選G。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MelbourneGirls’Collegeisgettingridofalldustbinsandaskingstudentstotaketheirrubbishhometoencouragethemtomovetowardszerowaste.

StartingnextMonday,thecollegewillgradually______41______alltherubbishbinsinfivew