重慶涪陵第十七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶涪陵第十七中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Ididn’thavetoworkallweekend—Ididitby_______.A.chance

B.choice

C.accident

D.myself參考答案：B略2.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot參考答案：C3.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelessly

C.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：C略4.Buttheunpleasantfeelingofcoldnessdisappearedatthe_______ofhisstudentspouringoutoftheirclassroomtogivehimawarm,wordlesswelcome.

A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign參考答案：A5.----Willyoube_______thisafternoon,John?----Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.A.available

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.suitable參考答案：A6.Housingprices_____muchhighernowifthegovernmenthadn’ttakenmeasurestocontrolhousedealing.

A.were

B.wouldbe C.hadbeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：7.Thiskindofwool

softand

well.

A．isfelt;sells

B．feels;sells

C．isfelt;issold

D．feels;issold參考答案：B8.Idon’tunderstandhowyouwerefined.Ialways____you____acarefuldriver.

A.think…are

B.amthinking…are

C.thought…were

D.think…were參考答案：C略9.TheJapanese

sufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters

.A.are;eversince

B.are;ofalltimeC.is;eversince

D.is;ofalltime參考答案：B10.TheSubwayLine16_______inBeijingisplannedtoopenthisyear.

A．beingbuiltB．buildingC．built

D．tobuild參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在名詞之后的空格要優(yōu)先找動(dòng)詞與前面名詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系，本題16號(hào)線和建設(shè)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)。空后已知內(nèi)容是計(jì)劃開(kāi)通，可知建

設(shè)還未完成，故確定A選項(xiàng)為答案。11.Notuntilhefoundnobodywasintheschool______itwasSunday.A.Davidrealized

B.Daviddidn'trealize

C.didDavidrealize

D.didn'tDavidrealize參考答案：C12.Theysharewitheachothertheinformation

fromtheInternet．A．downloading

B．downloadedC．todownload

D．havingbeendownloaded參考答案：B略13.Inthosedays,our________concernwastoprovidepeoplewhowerestoppedbythesnowstormwithfoodandhealthcare.

A.normal

B.constant

C.permanent

D.primary

參考答案：D解析：形容詞考查，此題和07年底的雪災(zāi)情景呼應(yīng)，根據(jù)題意，在那些時(shí)候，我們主要的任務(wù)是給那些被暴風(fēng)雪阻擋的人們提供食物和醫(yī)療救助,primary符合題意，normal表示正常的，constant表示恒定的permanent表示永久的。14.22．IntheweeksbeforetheAcademyAwardsceremony,moviereviewersmakepredictionsaboutwhich

moviesandactors

．

A．haveawarded

B．willaward

C．a(chǎn)reawarded

D．willbeawarded參考答案：D略15.Globalwarminghasledtomanyriversandlakes________theseyears.A.todryout

B.dryingup

C.todryoff

D.driedup參考答案：B16.Nowadaysthereisswineflu(H1N1)_____.Youmightaswelltakegoodcareofyourself.A.across

B.around

C.over

D.under參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Helpfulwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriendSometimeshavingafriendwhothinkssheknowseverythingandalwaysoffersherunsolicited(主動(dòng)提供的)advicecanreallymakeoneupset.Butwithsomewaystodealwithknow-it-all,youcaneasilycopewiththatfriend.Alsoaknow-it-allfriendoftenactsasifshewerethebest.___16___Trytounderstand.Theremaybeareasonwhyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso.Maybeshehaslowself-esteem(自尊),orshe’snothappyinherlife.___17___Thistipisveryimportant,especiallyiftheknow-it-allisyourbestfriendGiveheralittleattention.Givingalittleattentionisoneofthebestwaystodealwithaknow-it-allfriend.Showsomeenthusiasmaboutwhattheknow-it-allsaystogiveherenoughattention,___18___Orthiscanleadtohergivingmoreunsolicitedadvice___19___Oftentheknow-it-allfriendcansaysomenot-so-nicethings,andthesethingsareusuallyaboutyou.Insteadofthinkingthatsomethingisnotokaywithyou,nevertakehercommentsandadvicepersonally.Ifyoudoso.youmayreallybegintobecomeunnecessarilyanxious.Haveatalkwithher.Ifyouresickandtiredofallthoseunsolicitedadvice,comerightoutwithit.Speakpolitelyanddon’tinsult(辱罵)her.Trytofindagoodtimetotalktoher.___20___Tellyourknow-it-allfriendhowitmakesyoufeelandmaybeshewillrespondwellA.Feelfreetoignoreherallthetime.B.Don'ttakehercommentspersonally.C.However,makesureyoudon’toverdoitD.Trynottogotothoseplaceswhereyouthinkshe’llbeE.Ifyouhavesuchafriend,hereareafewtipsoncopingwithherF.Trytounderstandherandunderstandwhysheactsthewaythatshedoes.GYouneedtoknowwhatyou’regoingtosayandbesuretouseonlykindwords參考答案：16.E

17.F

18.C

19.B

20.G【分析】本文為議論文。有時(shí)，有一個(gè)朋友認(rèn)為她什么都知道，總是主動(dòng)提出建議，這真的會(huì)讓人心煩意亂。作者給出了一些對(duì)付無(wú)所不知的方法，你可以很容易地對(duì)付那個(gè)朋友?！?6題詳解】常考上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文“有時(shí)，有一個(gè)朋友認(rèn)為她什么都知道，總是主動(dòng)提出建議，這真的會(huì)讓人心煩意亂?！奔跋挛膶?duì)“對(duì)付無(wú)所不知的朋友的有效方法”的論述可知，E項(xiàng)“如果你有這樣的朋友，這里有一些對(duì)付她的方法。”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故E選項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】?？忌舷挛募熬湟饫斫狻８鶕?jù)上文“試著去理解。也許你那位無(wú)所不知的朋友這樣做是有原因的。也許她自尊心不強(qiáng)，或者她的生活不快樂(lè)?！笨芍現(xiàn)項(xiàng)“試著去理解她，理解她為什么這樣做?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)境。故F選項(xiàng)正確。【18題詳解】?？忌舷挛募熬湟饫斫?。根據(jù)上文“對(duì)無(wú)所不知的人所說(shuō)的話表現(xiàn)出一些熱情，給予她足夠的關(guān)注”及下文“否則會(huì)導(dǎo)致她主動(dòng)提出更多的建議”可知，C項(xiàng)“但是，確保不要過(guò)度?！狈洗颂幷Z(yǔ)境。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】?？忌舷挛募熬湟饫斫狻８鶕?jù)下文“不要認(rèn)為你有什么問(wèn)題，永遠(yuǎn)不要把她的意見(jiàn)和建議放在心上?！笨芍?，B項(xiàng)“不要把她的話當(dāng)真”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】?？忌舷挛募熬湟饫斫狻８鶕?jù)上文“說(shuō)話要有禮貌，不要侮辱她。找個(gè)好時(shí)間和她談?wù)??！笨芍?，G項(xiàng)“你需要知道你要說(shuō)什么，并且確保只說(shuō)善意的話”符合此處語(yǔ)境。故G選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。例如第2小題，根據(jù)上文“試著去理解。也許你那位無(wú)所不知的朋友這樣做是有原因的。也許她自尊心不強(qiáng)，或者她的生活不快樂(lè)?！笨芍現(xiàn)項(xiàng)“試著去理解她，理解她為什么這樣做。”符合此處語(yǔ)境。其中文章中的Trytounderstand與F選項(xiàng)中的Trytounderstand相對(duì)應(yīng)，另外文章中的whyyourknow-it-allfrienddoesso與F選項(xiàng)中的whysheactsthewaythatshedoes.相對(duì)應(yīng)。由此確定正確答案是F選項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Chineseconsumers'crazyappetiteforluxurygoodsand

servicesappearsunstoppable,

withjust2percentofthe

Chinesepopulationresponsibleforone－thirdoftheworld's

luxuryitems.As

China's

economic

miracle

develops,

the

market

opportunitiesforallsortsofluxurygoodsandservicesare

increasing.LuxuryconsumptioninChinanowextendsways

beyondwell－knowncar,

clothingandjewelrybrands.

For

example,theluxuryjetmarketinChinaisthefastest－growing

intheworld,evenoutstrippingthatoftheUnitedStates,withamarketshareof25percent.Thistrendappearstocontinue,

with20to30percentgrowthexpectedinChina,comparedwithonly2to3percentintheUS.Butmoreimportantly,China'sluxuryjetmarketgrowthrepresentsamajordevelopmentintheprivateconsumptionofluxuryitems.China'shigh－qualityredwinemarketalsoprovidesevidenceofthegrowthinprivateconsumptionofluxurygoods.In2013,Chinabecamethelargestmarketforredwineintheworld,evenovertakingFrance,with1.86billionbottlesconsumedinChinalastyear.Overthepastfiveyears,China'sredwineconsumptionhasgrown136percent.AccordingtomyongoingconsumerresearchinthisareawhileworkingattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsinBeijing,publicconsumptionofsuchexpensivegloballuxurybrandssuchasPradaandArmaniiseasilyexplainedbythedesireto“gainface”andpubliclydisplaysocialclimbingthroughmaterialpossessions.

Ontheotherhand,itis“self－reward”thatliesbehindconsumermotivationinthisarea.

Chineseconsumerswhohaveexperiencedrapidfinancialandeconomicgainsappearparticularlypronetotheneedtorewardthemselvesfortheirsuccess.Butthishaslittletodowith“gainingface”andimpressingothersandmuchmoretodowiththeneedforpersonalcontentment.Finally,thegrowthinprivateluxuryconsumptioninChinaissettocontinueinpartduetothematurityoftheChineseconsumerandadvancementofChineseconsumer

culturegenerally.28．Whatdoyouthinktheauthorwouldmostprobablybe?

A．Anewsreporter.

B．Anaccountant.

C．Aprofessor.

D．Aconductor.29．Theunderlinedword“outstripping”inParagraph2probably

means“________”．

A．fallingfarbehindof

B．goingoutof

C．goingfaraheadof

D．keepingpacewith30．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2and3?

A．China'sluxuryjetmarketgrowthisonly2%to3%.

B．Francewasoncethelargestmarketforredwineintheworldbefore2013.

C．TheluxuryjetmarketintheUSshares25%ofthejetconsumptionintheworld.

D．China'sredwineconsumptionhasincreasedto1.86billionbottlessince2013.31．Whatc