河北省保定市曲堤中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省保定市曲堤中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’ttouchyoureyes,noseandmouth,becausetheyaren’tcoveredbyskinandcan_______thevirusmoreeasily.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：B2.Thereisanoticeoutsidetherestaurantwhichsaysmenwillnotbe____withoutatie.A.admitted

B.permitted

C.recognized

D.requested參考答案：A3.Theroomwasoutoforder.Assoonasshearrived,she___tidyinguptheroom.A.setdown

B.setabout C.setout

D.setup參考答案：B4.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

參考答案：B略5.Therehappenedearthquakesinmanyplacesrecently,oneof______inJapan.A.theothers

B.them

C.it

D.which參考答案：B略6.—Look!Yourcitylooksmorebeautifulwithsomanynewapartmentbuildings．—Yes，thousandsofoldhouses______________overthepastdecade．A．weretorndown

B．havetorndownC．havebeentorndown D．willbetorndown參考答案：C7.Comehere,Mary.Ifyoustandatthisangle,you______justseethesunset.A.must

B.needC.can

D.should參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.must必須；B.need需要；C.can能，會(huì)；D.should應(yīng)該。句意：瑪麗，到這兒來。如果你站在這個(gè)角度，就能看到日落。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該表示能夠，故選C.8.Wedon’tknowwho____forthemurder,butthepolicemenwilltellusthetruthsoon.A.istoblame

B.istobeblamedC.isblaming

D.istobeblaming參考答案：C9.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.A.wereinjured

B.wouldbeinjuredC.hadbeeninjured

D.wouldhavebeeninjured參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)系著安全帶。如果我沒有系安全帶，我就會(huì)受傷了。使用虛擬語氣，根據(jù)if條件句用的haddone，可知，主句用wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，而且I和injure是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】if的虛擬語氣非常重要，首先要熟悉基本用法：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語+過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語+had+done；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示對(duì)將來情況的主觀推測，從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+did（動(dòng)詞過去式）/were；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do，另外要注意從句也可以省略if，把had，were，should提前。這句話的虛擬語氣比較明顯，if條件句使用了過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去相反，沒有倒裝形式，學(xué)生容易看出。10.．Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave_________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．

A．entrance

B．way

C．means

D．a(chǎn)ccess參考答案：D略11.Theoldladycan'thopeto_____hercoldinafewdays.A.getover

B.getoff

C.holdback

D.holdup參考答案：A12.Lonelinessisafeeling______bymanyparentswhosechildrenhavegonetofarawayplacesforeducationorwork.A.experience

B.toexperience

C.experienced

D.experiencing參考答案：C13.Theoutstandingplayerdoesn’tknowwhetherhecanrecovertotopformornot.,hedoesn’teverexpectto.A.Aboveall B.Onthecontrary C.Tobehonest D.Inaword參考答案：C考查插入語。句意:這位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員不知道自己是否能恢復(fù)到最佳競技狀態(tài)。說實(shí)話,他從來就沒有抱過這樣的希望。aboveall"最重要的是";onthecontrary"相反";tobehonest"說實(shí)話";inaword"總之"。根據(jù)句意選C。14.Thedoorwasforcedopenand_____agroupofmenwhosefaceswerecoveredwithblackcloth.

A.camein

B.comes

C.coming

D.incame參考答案：D15.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句解析：很明顯在is后面是一個(gè)表語從句。agree是不及物動(dòng)詞，從句中Idon’tagree已經(jīng)是一個(gè)完整的句子，并不缺少任何成分，所以空格處應(yīng)選用一個(gè)連接副詞，引導(dǎo)從句做表語，而其本身在從句中做狀語。句意：——周日我喜歡宅在家里聽音樂。

——這就是我不同意你的地方。你的生活應(yīng)該更豐富多彩一些。16.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson

fromcollege.

A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeen

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D略17..Ifhe

thepoem“Deerpark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread

B.couldhaveread

C.read

D.wouldhaveread參考答案：A略18.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment.______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.

A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much參考答案：B19.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmanyyearsitwillbe_______________theChinesefootballteamentersthefinalstageoftheWorldCup．A．when

B．for

C．before

D．until參考答案：C

二、完型填空20.Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We__21___thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity___22__theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply__23__usall----therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney…Walkinghome,___24____underalowbridge,wecameacross___25___familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon__26__thenight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.Thepoverty（貧困）was__27__thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many__28__andcried.Spendingtimeinthis___29__movesapersontocareabouthumanity.Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad___30___.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult___31__thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether___32__acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat__33___ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.Basedonmy__34___inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthat__35___theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall__36__thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.___37___,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptocasethe__38__wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson__39__theycoulddo,asenseofdetermination__40___theprevioussadness,Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.21.A.putupwith

B.gotbackto

C.lookedbackonD.madeupfor

22.A.nowthatB.sothat

C.asifD.evenif23.A.puzzledB.annoyed

C.embarrassedD.shocked24.A.marching

B.running

C.passing

D.moving25.A.entire

B.normal

C.average

D.general26.A.beyond

B.with

C.till

D.for27.A.strongerB.deeperC.worse

D.less28.A.gaveupB.brokedown

C.setoff

D.heldon29.A.environment

B.hotel

C.house

D.background30.A.inspected

B.attempted

C.witnssedD.challenged31.A.feelingsB.decisions

C.thoughtsD.impressions32.A.along

B.around

C.by

D.in33.A.neitherB.either

C.none

D.each34.A.experiencesB.schedules

C.data

D.position35.A.onceB.while

C.sinceD.unless36.A.supposed

B.advised

C.confirmed

D.agreed37.A.Surely

B.RatherC.Now

D.Indeed38.A.burden

B.suffering

C.anxietyD.difficulty39.A.howB.whereC.whatD.when40.A.replacedB.changed

C.coveredD.improved

參考答案：21.

C。解析：作者表示的意思是回顧第一個(gè)晚上的情況，lookbackon回顧符合語境。22.

B。解析：我們一行去購物，以便年輕人能夠體會(huì)到他們參觀的這個(gè)地方的活力，sothat表示目的，符合題意。23D。解析：作者一行被他們看到的場面感到震驚，沒有想到還有如此貧窮的社會(huì)。24.

C。解析：pass表示從橋下通過。March多表示軍隊(duì)的行進(jìn)，run不符合語境，move語義太廣，所以正確的答案為C。25.

A。解析：表示整個(gè)家庭的所有人都露宿在橋下，用entire來強(qiáng)調(diào)境況的糟糕。26.

D。解析：for+n可以表示目的，該地方指為了過夜。27.C。解析：用worse來表示貧窮的問題更為糟糕，比我們能想象到的局面還要嚴(yán)厲。28.

B.解析：breakdown崩潰；giveup放棄；setoff出發(fā)，引爆；holdon堅(jiān)持，所以用breakdown來表示我們的情感對(duì)所見所聞難以接受，以至于崩潰并且大哭。29.A。解析：在這種環(huán)境下生活能夠讓一人學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)心別人。30.

C。解析：那天晚上我們一起討論了我們的所見所聞，witness見證符合題意。31.

D。解析：我鼓勵(lì)年輕人們談?wù)撍麄兊乃娊o他們留下了什么樣的印象。Impressions印象符合題意。32.

D。解析：sitinacircle坐成一個(gè)圓圈。33.

C。解析：三者以上中的任何人都不用none。34.

A。解析：根據(jù)我在貧困地區(qū)的一些經(jīng)歷，experiences經(jīng)歷符合語境。35.

B。解析：盡管我們的情感在面對(duì)貧困的時(shí)候是痛苦的，但是它們卻對(duì)幫助我們向前發(fā)展起到了一定的作用。While盡管引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。36.

D解析：我們都贊成，sb.beagreed某人都贊成的。37.

C.解析：在思考了白天的所見所聞之后，現(xiàn)在我們?cè)撟鍪裁茨兀?8.

B。解析：該句的意思是我們考試重新認(rèn)識(shí)我們能夠做什么來緩解貧困的人們的遭遇？sufferings遭遇符合語境。39.

C解析：what引導(dǎo)從句做賓語，并且在從句中也充當(dāng)了賓語。40.

A解析：通過討論，它們不再悲傷，悲傷被下決心去幫助它們所取代。Replace取代，符合句意。

21.閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ifyouwanttostandout,thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.Onceaboyin41clothesfullofpatches（補(bǔ)丁）rantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor（承包商）inaconstructionsite,“HowcouldIbecomeas42asyouwhenIgrowup?”Witha43attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspade（鐵鍬）withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobea（n）44inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked45abouttheworkandhislow46.Thethirddiggerliked47devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe48placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly49.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe50ofthisstory?Justgotobuya51shirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywas52.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.53theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied,“Lookatmyworkers!Ican’trememberalltheirnames,andevenIhaveno54

ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook55,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkwhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim56.Soonhewillbe57tomyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgot58Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss59me.Ialsobecameabosseventually.”Successcanonly60action.Workinghardisallwinners’sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.41．A.spotted

B.ragged

C.elegant

D.formal42．A.creative

B.strong

C.rich

D.responsible43．A.glance

B.laugh

C.wave

D.shout44．A.designer

B.architect

C.boss

D.assistant45．A.thinking

B.learning

C.explaining

D.complaining46．A.spirit

B.salary

C.ability

D.intelligence47．A.quietly

B.excitedly

C.obviously

D.freely48．A.remote

B.ideal

C.original

D.suitable49．A.arrival

B.retirement

C.development

D.payment50．A.ending

B.people

C.moral

D.importance51．A.yellow

B.red

C.white

D.blue52．A.puzzled

B.disappointed

C.embarrassed

D.inspired53．A.Speakingto

B.Referringto

C.Comingto

D.Pointingto54．A.impression B.description

C.information

D.expression55．A.frequently

B.regularly

C.carefully

D.doubtfully56．A.standout

B.workout

C.turnout

D.giveout57．A.employed

B.elected

C.admitted

D.promoted58．A.which

B.where

C.who

D.why59．A.praised

B.ignored

C.scolded

D.noticed60．A.bringabout

B.leadto

C.resultfrom

D.getinto參考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50BACBC

51-55BADAC

56-60ADBDC本文講述了成功的秘訣。一個(gè)人要想成功，只有辛勤勞動(dòng)、與眾不同才能出人頭地，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。41．考查上下文串聯(lián)。Spotted有斑點(diǎn)的；ragged衣衫襤褸的；elegant優(yōu)雅的；formal正式的；根據(jù)空后的“fullofpatches”可知，這里表示一個(gè)“衣衫襤褸的”男孩兒。故B正確。42．考查形容詞辨析。Creative有創(chuàng)造力的；strong強(qiáng)壯的，強(qiáng)烈的；rich富有的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的；“我”長大后怎樣才能成為和你一樣“富有的”人？故C正確。43．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Glance撇見；laugh嘲笑；wave揮手；shout喊叫；根據(jù)下文可知，承包商應(yīng)該是先“打量”這個(gè)男孩子，然后再回答他的問題。故A正確。44．考查上下文串聯(lián)。Designer設(shè)計(jì)師；architect建筑師；boss老板；assistant助手；下文的“becameaboss”是線索提示。故C正確。45．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Think思考；learn學(xué)會(huì)；explain解釋；complain抱怨；第二個(gè)人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故D正確。46．考查名詞辨析。Spirit精神；salary薪水，ability能力；intelligence智力；第二個(gè)人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。故B符合語境。47．考查副詞辨析。Quietly安靜地；excitedly興奮地；obviously明顯地；freely自由地；第三個(gè)人喜歡“安靜地”工作。故A正確。48．考查形容詞辨析。Remote偏遠(yuǎn)的；ideal理想的；original原來的，原始的；suitable適合的；第一個(gè)人依舊拿著鍬在“原來的”職位上，第二個(gè)人找了個(gè)借口提前“退休”，只有第三個(gè)人最終成了老板。故C正確。49．考查名詞辨析。Arrival到達(dá)；retirement退休；development發(fā)展；payment支付；根據(jù)句意可知B正確。50．考查名詞辨析。Ending結(jié)束；people人們；moral寓意；importance重要性；你懂得這個(gè)故事的“寓意”嗎？故D正確。51．考查上下文串聯(lián)。Yellow黃色的；red紅色的；white白色的；blue藍(lán)色的；根據(jù)下文可知，他讓男孩買件“紅色的”襯衫，并且努力工作。

故B正確。52．考查形容詞辨析。Puzzled困惑的；disappointed失望的；embarrassed尷尬的；inspired激勵(lì)的；根據(jù)下文男孩要這個(gè)承包商進(jìn)一步解釋原因可知，開始他是“困惑的”。故A正確。53．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Speakto向…說；referto提及，談到，涉及；cometo涉及；pointto指向；根據(jù)后文的“Lookatmyworkers！”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人們。故D正確。54．“考查名詞辨析。Impression印象；description描述；information信息；expression表達(dá)；我”不能記住他們所有人的名字，甚至對(duì)一些人沒有什么“印象”。故A正確。55．考查副詞辨析。Frequently頻繁地；regularly有規(guī)律地，經(jīng)常地；carefully仔細(xì)地；doubtfully懷疑地；但是如果你“仔細(xì)地”看，你就會(huì)注意到一個(gè)曬傷的穿紅色衣服的人。故C正確。56．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Standout突出，顯眼；workout計(jì)算出，鍛煉；turnout結(jié)果是，原來是；giveout發(fā)出，分發(fā)；正是他的紅色衣服使他“顯眼”。

故A正確。57．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Employ雇傭；elect選舉；admit承認(rèn)；promote提拔，宣傳；很快他將被“提升”為“我”的助手。故D正確。58．考查語法。那也是“我”如何走到現(xiàn)在這個(gè)位置的原因。where在某個(gè)地方，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，符合語境。59．“考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Praise表揚(yáng)；ignore忽視；scold責(zé)罵；notice注意到；我”穿條紋襯衫努力工作?！拔摇钡睦习逡虼恕白⒁狻钡搅恕拔摇薄９蔇正確。60．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Bringabout帶來，引起；leadto導(dǎo)致，通向；resultfrom...因……產(chǎn)生，由……造成;getinto進(jìn)入；成功由行動(dòng)產(chǎn)生。努力工作是所有成功人士共同的成功秘訣。故C符合語境。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

JamesClevelandOwenswasthesonofafarmerandthegrandsonofblackslaves.HisfamilymovedtoClevelandwhenhewas9.There,aschoolteacheraskedtheyouthhisname.

“J.C.,”hereplied.

Shethoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname.

Owensranhisfirstraceatage13.Afterhighschool,hewenttoOhio.StateUniversity.Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.Asasecondyearstudent,intheBigTengamesin1935,hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayearlater.

AweekbeforetheBigTenmeet,Owensaccidentallyfelldownaflightofstairs.Hisbackhurtsomuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.Herefusedtolistentothesuggestionsthathegiveupandsaidhewouldtry,eventbyevent.Hedidtry,andtheresultswereintherecordbook.

ThestagewassetforOwens'victoryattheOlympicGamesinBerlinthenextyear,andhissuccesswouldcometoberegardedasnotonlyathleticbutalsopolitical.HitlerdidnotcongratulateanyoftheAfricanAmericanwinners.

“Itwasallrightwithme,”hesaidyearslater.“Ididn'tgotoBerlintoshakehandswithhim,anyway.”

HavingreturnedfromBerlin,hereceivednotelephonecallsfromthepresidentofhisowncountry,either.Infact,hewasnothonoredbytheUnitedStatesuntil1976,fouryearsbeforehisdeath.

Owens'Olympicvictoriesmadelittledifferencetohim.Heearnedhislivingbylookingafteraschoolplayground,andacceptedmoneytoraceagainstcars,trucks,motorcyclesanddogs.

“Sure,itbotheredme,”hesaidlater.“Butatleastitwasanhonestliving.Ihadtoeat.”

Intime,however,hisgoldmedalschangedhislife,“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears,”heoncesaid.“Timehasstoodstillforme.Thatgoldenmomentdieshard.”41.Owensgothisothername“Jesse”when

.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity

B.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook“J.C.”for“Jesse”D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet42.IntheBigTenmeet,Owens

.

A.hurthimselfintheback

B.succeededinsettingmanyrecords

C.triedeverysportseventbutfailedD.hadtogiveupsomeevents43.WecaninferfromthetextthatOwenswastreatedunfairlyintheUSatthattimebecause

.

A.hewasnotoftherightrace

B.hewasthesonofapoorfarmer

C.hedidn'tshakehandswithHitler

D.hedidn'ttalktotheUSpresidentonthephone44.WhenOwenssays“Theyhavekeptmealiveovertheyears”,hemeansthatthemedals

.

A.havebeenchangedformoneytohelphimliveon

B.havemadehimfamousintheUS

C.haveencouragedhimtoovercomedifficultiesinlife

D.haveKepthimbusywithallkindsofjobs45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JesseOwens,A

GreatAmericanAthlete

B.GoldenMoment—ALifetimeStruggle

C.MakingALivingAsASportsman

D.HowToBeASuccessfulAthlete參考答案：CBACA本文講述美國著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員JesseOwens生平的簡要情況。41.C文中提到She(Owens'teacher)thoughthehadsaid“Jesse”,andhehadanewname。42.B文中提到“...hesetevenmorerecordsthanhewouldintheOlympicGamesayear

later”。43.A從文章中可以推斷是種族歧視的原因。44.C從keepsb．a(chǎn)live可以得知．45.A整篇文章都是講的這名著名的運(yùn)動(dòng)員JesseOwens。23.LivinganAdventurousLifeNearlytenyearsago,IwastoldthatIhadabraintumor(瘤),andthisexperiencechangedmyattitudeaboutadventureforever.IthoughtthatIwasgoingtodieandthatallmyadventureswereover.Ididnothaveabraintumor,itturnedout,butrathermultiplesclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化癥),whichmeantthat,althoughtheywerenotover,thenatureofmyadventurescouldhavetochange.EachmorningthatIwakeupisafreshevent,somethingthatImightnothavehad.EachgesturethatImakecarriestheweightofuncertaintyanddemandssignificantattention:buttoningmyshirt,changingalightbulb,walkingdownstairs.Imightnotbeabletodoitthistime.IfIcouldnotdelightinthem,theywouldlikelydrownmeinangerandinself-pity.Iadmirethegrandadventuresofothers.Ireadaboutthemwithinterest.WithPeterMatthiessenIha