江蘇省無錫市東湖塘中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市東湖塘中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1._____fromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorsmaller.A.Tobuild

B.Beingbuilt

C.Havingbuilt D.Built參考答案：D2.TheBullteam________thefootballmatchandthey_______muchexperienceinplayingfootball.A.gained;got

B.won;won

C.won;gained

D.got;got參考答案：C3.Lifeistenpercentwhathappenstoyouandninetypercent_________yourespondtoit.A．that

B．how

C．whether

D．what參考答案：B4.Sofar,morethan1300hotelsinEurope,Africa,MiddleEastregionhavecommittedto_________intheevent,withmanymore________tojointheeffort.A.participating;expecting

B.participate;toexpectC.participating;expected

D.participate;tobeexpected參考答案：C略5.I’llsoonhavetothrowawaytheprinter,forit’sbeyondrepairandit’s________.A.aHerculeantask B.onitslastlegs C.asacredcow D.overthemoon參考答案：C6.—Whatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduation?—I’mnotsure,buthe______agoodteacherofEnglish.A.promises

B.becomes

C.turns

D.proves參考答案：A7.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.

A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C略8.Thisisonlyasolutionthatcanbeadoptedtosolvetheproblem

,soyouhavetofindabetterway.A.individually

B. definitely

C.temporarily

D. continually參考答案：C9.Sosudden________thatpeopleinthestreetallrushedinalldirectionstofindashelter.

A.didtherain

B.theraindid

C.wastherain

D.therainwas

參考答案：C10.Asforsomeskills,oncehavingcommandedthem,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisis_____wecallinternalization.A.why

B.what

C.because

D.where參考答案：B11.Accordingtothesurvey,theresultisshocking---＿＿＿＿thenumberofpeoplelivingalonehasrisen.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C12.Anew________oncommercialadsduringTVdramastookintoeffectonJanuary1,2012.FromthenonshowingadvertisementsinthemiddleofTVdramasisn’tallowed.

A.law

B.case

C.ban

D.limit參考答案：C13.TheInternethasmade______easierthanevertostartabusiness．（）A．it B．that C．this D．one參考答案：A句中it為形式賓語，后面的不定式startabusiness為真正的賓語，easier為形容詞作賓補，其他的幾個代詞都不能充當形式賓語；故選A．5.AsfarasIknow,itisabouttenyears_____hebegantowritesongsinhissparetime.A.when

B.before

C.nowthat

D.since參考答案：D略15.WhenEllaslippedoutoftheclassroom,shekeptherheaddown,_____tobenoticed.

A.tryingnot

B.nottrying

C.totrynot

D.nottotry

參考答案：A16.—Thompsondoesn’tlikehorrormovies．

—Theymakemefeelterribleatnight．A．Howcome?

B．Meneither．

C．Whynot? D．Can’tagreemore．參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Lastyear,Chinastartedtesting5Gmobilenetworksinseveralcities.TheHongkouDistrictofShanghaiwasthefirsttooperatea5Gnetwork.Totestthenetwork,WuQing,vicemayorofShanghai,madeaphonecall___8___(use)aHuaweiMateX,Huawei’sfirst5Gsmartphone.AccordingtoTheTelegraph,“5Gistheinnovationthat___9___(shape)allourlivesforyearstocome.”Itis___10___(fast)andmorestablethan4G,thepreviousgenerationofcellular(蜂窩狀的)networktechnology.參考答案：8.using

9.willshape

10.faster這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了去年，中國開始在幾個城市測試5G移動網絡?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了測試這個網絡，上海市副市長吳青用華為的首款5G智能手機華為MateX打了一個電話。根據(jù)madeaphonecall可知此處要用非謂語動詞，WuQing與use之間是主動關系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填using。【9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)《每日電訊報》報道，“5G是一項創(chuàng)新，將在未來幾年塑造我們所有人的生活?！备鶕?jù)foryearstocome可知此處要用一般將來時，主語是that，指的是theinnovation。故填willshape?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：它比4G更快、更穩(wěn)定，4G是上一代蜂窩網絡技術。根據(jù)andmorestablethan可知此處要用形容詞的比較級。故填faster。三、閱讀理解18.It'samazinghowwegrowfromcarelesskidstoresponsibleteens.Whathappensinthecoursethatmakesusresponsiblenow?It’stheseedthatwesowinthebeginningwhichgrowsandbecomesahugetree.Asakid,Iusedtoreadalotofstorybooks.Inoneparticularbook,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildanestandthefemalebirdtakesshelterinitandnourishesthebaby.Whenthebirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademewonder.Howcouldtheysoeasilysacrificetheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?Onenight,whenIwasdeepinsleep,Igotthisparticulardream.Iwaswalkingmilesontheendlessroad,totallyisolatedbutlinedwithbeautifultreesoneitherside.Ihappenedtostopuponseeingsomething.Itwasawonderfulhousewitheverycornertouchedartisticallyandlovingly.Idon’tknowwhyIfeltthatitwasdonelovingly.Maybebecause,thingsturnouttobebeautifulonlywhenweputourloveintoit-justlikethefoodpreparedbymomwhichtastesmoredeliciouswithherlove.Iexploredthehouseonlytofallmoreinlovewithit.Therewasaslopingroofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround;thelargecentralopencourtyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennowwhenitiscompletelydeserted.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse-ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.It'sreallywonderfulhowsuchthingsaddlifetothespaceswhichotherwisejustbecomestructures.Suchlivelinessandhappeningturnsthehouseintoahome.WhenIwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwherethatmileofwalkwasintendingmetolead.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconveyme.Andyearslater,whenfinallymyturnofchoosingmydestinationcame,Isimplyclosedmyeyes.WhenIopenedmyeyes,Iwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosetheroad-lesstraveled.Yes,ItookuparchitectureasmyprofessionbecausethisiswhatIamdestinedtodo.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.51.Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,heprobablyfelt_______.A.upset B.confusedC.amazed D.amused52.Tothewriter,''theseedthatwesowinthebeginning''(Paragraph1)is_______.A.thestoryofthebird B.hismother'sfoodC.thehouseinhisdream D.hisstorybooks53.Mom'sfoodalwaystastesbetterbecause_______.A.momcookswithherlove B.wearesofamiliarwithmom'sfoodC.momsarebettercooksthanfathers D.momisexperiencedincooking54.Inthewriter'sdream,whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?A.Thegreenerysurroundingthehouse.B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.C.Thelivelinesshesensedaroundthehouse.D.Thefactthatthehousewasverylarge.55.Theabovepassageismainlyabout_______.A.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizenB.wherethetruemeaningofresponsibilityliesC.whatweneedtodowhenweareseekingfortuneD.whythewritertakesuparchitectureashiscareer參考答案：51.B

52.A

53.A

54.C

55.D這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者讀書時看到了一個故事，從中學到自己要做一個負責任的人，并且堅定了自己要當建筑師的理想。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Howcouldtheysoeasilysacrificetheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort？可知，作者在思考為何鳥兒可以如此輕易地犧牲自己費力搭建的鳥巢，故推測當作者讀到這只鳥的故事時，他感到困惑。B.confused(感到困惑的)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章的第一段It'stheseedthatwesowinthebeginningwhichgrowsandbecomesahugetree．(我們最開始種的那顆種子變成了一個參天大樹)以及和最后一段中的ItookuparchitectureasmyprofessionbecausethisiswhatIamdestinedtodo．Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid，totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit．(我選擇建筑業(yè)作為我的專業(yè)，因為這是我命中注定要做的事情。我想做和故事中公鳥一樣的事情，努力建造一所漂亮的房子，讓別人住在里面)。由此判斷出對作者來說，“我們在一開始播下的種子”是指鳥的故事。A.thestoryofthebird(鳥的故事)符合以上說法，故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的justlikethefoodpreparedbymomwhichtastesmoredeliciouswithherlove．可知，母親做的飯之所以好