2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市鄧州高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市鄧州高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

inthetrafficjam.Tomcouldnotgetthereontime.A.Beingstuck

B.Stuck

C.Tostick

D.Sticking參考答案：B略2.Shewasscared_______whenhearingthesoundofexplosion.A.todeath

B.death

C.ofdeath

D.withdeath參考答案：A3.Yeteversincethen,peopleathomeandabroadhave_______differentopinionsaboutthepolicy. A.risen B.voiced C.announced D.proven參考答案：B4.ItistheSuezCanal_________separatesAsia________Africa.

A.which;and

B.where;from

C.that;from

D.that;with參考答案：C5.Wemustnottouchthisswitchunderany______.

A.situation

B.atmosphere

C.circumstances

D.civilization參考答案：C略6.Wavingtoherfamilyontheplatform,_________.A.sorrowfilledthegirl’smindB.thegirlcouldnotholdbacktearsofsorrowC.thegirlbegantowipetearswithherhandsD.thetrainbegantomoveslowly參考答案：B7.TheAPECEconomicLeaders’WeekwasheldonNovember5-11inBeijing______.A.asitplanned

B.asplanning

C.asitplans

D.asplanned參考答案：D8.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould_______sometimeforexercise.A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside參考答案：D9.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou____yourillness,ithasabadeffect_____youA.for,in

B.for,on

C.of,on

D.of,at參考答案：C10.IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereached_________lookedlikealargemarket.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略11.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

參考答案：A12.Dalianis_______mostattractivecoastalcityandhowIwishIwouldgotherefor_______secondtime.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：A略13.Thechild________whenhewalkedpasttheoldbuilding.A．tookarisk

B．takerisks

C．a(chǎn)thisrisk

D．rantheriskof參考答案：Atakearisk/risks“冒險(xiǎn)”；B項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。14.Martyaswellashisparents_________totheopeningceremonytheotherday.A.hasvisited

B.havevisited

C.wasvisited

D.werevisited參考答案：C15.Carlisstudying______foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup_______meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A.不填；the

B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B16.Consideringthatyouhaveno_______experience,it’sdoubtfulthatyou’llgetthejob.Aefficient

Bprevious

Coriginal

Dunusual參考答案：B二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。TheNobelPeacePrizewasawardedFridaytoIndia’sKailashSatyarthiandPakistan’sMalalaYousafzaifortheirstruggles61___________thesuppression（壓迫）ofchildrenandforyoungpeople'srights,62_____________(include)therighttoeducation.Yousafzaicameto63___________(globe)attentionaftershe64___________(shoot)intheheadbytheTalibantwoyearsagoforherefforts65___________(promote)educationforgirlsinPakistan.Throughherheroicstruggle,Yousafzaihasbecomealeadingspokeswomanforgirls’rightstoeducation.AccordingtotheNobelcommittee,at17she’sthe66__________(young)everpeaceprizewinner.“I’mproudthatI’mthefirstPakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungperson67___________getsthisaward,”shesaidinBirmingham,England.Shedoesn’tbelievethatshedeservestheawardbutconsiders68__________anencouragementtocontinuehercampaignandtoknowthatsheisn’t69____________.AwardingthePeacePrizetoaPakistaniMuslimandanIndianHindu70___________(give)amessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndia,andbetweendifferentreligions.參考答案：61．a(chǎn)gainst

62．including

63．global64．wasshot

65．topromote66．youngest67．that/who

68．it

69．a(chǎn)lone

70．gives試題解析：印度的KailashSatyarthi和巴基斯坦的MalalaYousafzai因反對(duì)壓迫兒童的斗爭(zhēng)而被授予了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。61．a(chǎn)gainst。印度的KailashSatyarthi和巴基斯坦的MalalaYousafzai因反對(duì)壓迫兒童的斗爭(zhēng)而被授予了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。against反對(duì)；for支持。strugglesagainstthesuppressionofchildren反對(duì)壓迫兒童的斗爭(zhēng)，故填against。62．including。受教育的權(quán)利包括在人權(quán)內(nèi)，“包括”譯為“including”，故填including。63．global?？杖碧幮揎椇竺娴拿~attention，要用形容詞，globe的形容詞為global，故填global。64．wasshot。主語(yǔ)she和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shoot之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故該句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；結(jié)合主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasshot。65．topromote考查固定搭配。one’seffortstodosth．某人努力做某事，efforts后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，故填topromote。66．youngest17歲的她是有史以來(lái)最年輕的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者。67．that/who。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為定語(yǔ)從句，空缺處作從句的主語(yǔ)，指代人，用關(guān)系代詞that或who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故填that/who。68．it。本處用it指代前面的theaward。此處是說(shuō)，她認(rèn)為自己配不上這一榮譽(yù)，但把它看成繼續(xù)斗爭(zhēng)的一種鼓勵(lì)。故填it。69．a(chǎn)lone她并不認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)得這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)，但是她認(rèn)為這對(duì)她繼續(xù)努力是一大鼓勵(lì)，這也表明她不是孤單的。70．gives。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)awardingthePeacePrizetoaPakistaniMuslimandanIndianHindu，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故填gives。

三、閱讀理解18.Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimage(形象)ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.

Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast."Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday'syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,"saidonememberoftheresearchteam."They'reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There'smorenegotiation(商議)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-makingprocess.Theydon'twanttorocktheboat."

Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends."Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,"says17-years-oldDanielLazall."IalwaystellthemwhenI'mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI'mdoing,they'refinewithit."SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees."Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI'ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat."

Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,"Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover."

76.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion________.A.resultedfromchangesinfamilies

B.maybeafalsebeliefC.iscommonnowadays

D.existedonlyinthe1960s

77.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Educa