遼寧省朝陽市凌源瓦房店中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析

遼寧省朝陽市凌源瓦房店中學2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itsuddenly________mehowwecouldimprovethesituation.A.got

B.struck

C.beat

D.occurred

參考答案：B2.Hestoppedandturnedaround____Aeveryfewmeters

Beveryothermeters

CeverythirdmetersDeverythreemeter參考答案：A3.-Jimisoneofthetopstudentsinourschool.

-____________hecheatedinthelastexam.

A.Tobehonest

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Aboveall參考答案：A4.Hedividedthesweets____thechildrenwhoweredivided____fourgroups.A.in,in B.into;into C.between;in D.among;into參考答案：D5.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith參考答案：B6.Hisobviouscharacterchangeswere________byanumberofunfortunateincidentsinlife.

A.broughtout

B.broughtup

C.broughtforwardD.broughtdown參考答案：A7.Hehas________letterstoanswerandhastoworkfrommorningtonight.A．much

B．a(chǎn)greatdealofC．massesof

D．thenumberof參考答案：C[考查修飾名詞表“大量”的詞的辨析。massesof相當于plentyof，意為“許多；大量”。A、B兩項用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)目”，與題意不符。]8.—Doyouthinkourvolleyballplayersplayedverywellinyesterday’smatch?—________.Theycouldn’thavedonebetter.A.It’suptoyou

B.Notsobad C.It’sgoodnews

D.Absolutely參考答案：D9.--Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?--Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面的“穿著紅色的衣服很顯眼”來判斷，上句需要表達的意思是“是怎么辨認出來的”，所以選pickout，意為“挑選出；辨認出”。pickup意為“撿起；得到”；takeup意為“拿起；占據(jù)”；takeout意為“拿出；取出”。10.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked參考答案：A11.Mymotheroftentellsmenotto________thebusuntilitstops.A．getoff

B．takeoffC．keepoff

D．setoff參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我直到公共汽車停下來再下車。getoff下車；逃脫；takeoff(飛機)起飛；脫下；keepoff遠離；避開；setoff動身，出發(fā)。故選A項。12.ChinaDailyhasninewebsitesinthreelanguages,______Asia’sbiggestnetworkofEnglish-languagenewsandinformation. A.forming B.formed C.forms D.toform參考答案：A13.

I’msureWangLinis____tocometomyaidthisafternoon.

A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：B14.MaryandJackmanagedtofinishtheirhomeworkandtheyfinally

atthepartyatmidnight.A.turnedoff

B.turnedoutC.turnedup

D.turnedaway參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A.turnedoff關(guān)掉；

B.turnedout結(jié)果是；

C.turnedup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；

D.turnedaway避開?，旣惡徒芸嗽O(shè)法完成了他們的家庭作業(yè)，他們終于在午夜的聚會上露面了。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。15.Thetwingirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother. A.it B.them C.her D.this參考答案：A16.__________thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas;

B.Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness.C.Soherbusinesswassuccessful;

D.Sohashersuccessfulbusiness.參考答案：B17.－Youhaveforgottentoturnoffthelight.－Oh,sorry.I________turnitoffnow.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.should參考答案：C18.It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：A19.----Whatdoyouthinkofworkinginthebigcompany?

-----Ifind____funandchallengingtoworkhere.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasyoung，Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunity(社區(qū))servicework.Therewasonespecialeventthatwas

41

forme.Ispentthreeorfourhours

42

outwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreetsandtheninahomelessshelternotfarfromtheBayBridgeaswell.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastoo

43

tojoinin.Shewantedtohelp,

44

shemademanychocolatechipcookiesformeto

45

andhandouttopeople.Whengettingtotheshelter,Ipassedoutthe

46

.Ibeganmakingsandwichesand

47

themwiththecrowd.Ihadtheboxeswithmysister’s

48

inthemandbeganto

49

around,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I

50

anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir，wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimIhad,andhiseyes

51

alittlebitandsaid,“Noonehas52

calledmesirinthepast60years.”Sohewascompletelymoved.It

53

me.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat

54

aperson’scolor1andsocialpositionwere,hedeservedrespect.It

55

metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone

56

himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart.Ijustdidn’tunderstand

57

nooneevercalledhimsir.IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every

58

persondeservestobetreatedwithrespect.

Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe

59

ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatweareraisedtobelievecan

60

makeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.41.A.informal B.unfair C.illegal D.uncommon42.A.carrying B.picking C.handing D.bringing43.A.young B.active C.selfish D.afraid44.A.however B.but C.yet D.so45.A.enjoy B.eat C.collect D.take46.A.papers B.meals C.books D.gifts47.A.shared B.provided C.helped D.returned48.A.dishes B.fruits C.cookies D.sandwiches49.A.walk B.turn C.run D.show50.A.went B.came C.approached D.met51.A.watered B.shut C.opened D.closed52.A.never B.ever C.still D.yet53.A.encouraged B.attracted C.shocked D.upset54.A.whichever B.whatever C.whoever D.however55.A.persuaded B.saddened C.frightened D.moved56.A.handed B.offered C.provided D.promised57.A.what B.how C.whether D.why58.A.single B.usual C.different D.normal49.A.reality B.class C.truth D.lesson60.A.possibly B.nearly C.really D.usually參考答案：41.D42.C43.A44.D45.D46.B47.A48.C49.A

50.C51.A52.B53.C

54.B

55.B56.B

57.D58.A59.D60.C這是一篇夾敘夾議文。“我”在收容所分發(fā)食物時的一次真實經(jīng)歷使“我”深深體會到：拋開膚色、民族和貧富，人人都應得到尊重。無家可歸者也有自己的尊嚴，也應得到尊重。41.D此處意為：這是一次不同尋常的活動，這樣的經(jīng)歷對我而言是不常見的。42.Ccarryout實行，執(zhí)行，pickout揀出，辨別出

handout分發(fā)

bringout說出，闡出，使表現(xiàn)出eg.Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest他從來不批評我們，而是用贊美使我們表現(xiàn)出最好的一面。43.A意為：她年齡太小以至于不能參加。44.D根據(jù)上下文語境。45.DA.enjoy享受B.eat吃C.collect收集D.take帶走，她做了餅干讓我?guī)е＿xD.46.B根據(jù)后文的sandwiches可知應該是分發(fā)食物meals。47.AA.shared分享B.provide提供providesthforsbC.helped幫助D.return歸還，sharesth.withsb.與某人分享某物。選A

48.C根據(jù)上文得知，妹妹做了餅干讓我?guī)е?，所以這里選cookies。49.A

walkaround到處走動。50.C:動詞辨析。A.went去B.came來C.approached靠近D.met遇到，“我”走近一位老人說，“先生，吃個酥餅吧？”這里是作者走近對方，與下文他停下來相呼應。選C51.A老人的眼睛有點濕潤了。water在這里用做動詞，意為“眼睛充滿眼淚”。52.B由上文意義可知：她每天告誡自己要忘掉那個男孩而不是記住、想念、離開他。53.C上下文語境，應該是這件事使我非常震驚。54.B我”向他解釋“我”受過教育，“我”認為人人都應該受到尊重，不分膚色和社會地位。選B55.B當“我”想到他因為無家可歸就不被尊重時感到非常難過。選B。56.B動詞辨析A.handed遞交B.offered提供C.provided供應D.promise承諾。offersb.sth.給予某人某物。supply/providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物。選B57.D我”只是不明白為什么沒有人稱呼他“先生”呢？選D。58.AA.single單一的，B.poor窮的C.different不同的D.normal正常的，每一個人無論地位高低、貴賤貧富都應受到尊重。single意為“單個的，單一的”，強調(diào)每一個個體。選A。59.D我還記得這件事，和它教給我的道理。選D。60.C我們被教育所相信的理念確實可以影響某個人的生活。

21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto36itbyinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina_37_partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis_38_evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually_39_tobookatable.In_40_case,Thursdayisnotabusyevening.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely__41_.I___42__butnotasingletablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation."Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid."Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly_43_."Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner."Thepeoplethereareaboutto_44_."hesaid,"Justholdonandyou'll

_45_aplacethere."Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople_46

thecornertablepaidtheir

_47_,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.__48__ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtodrawtheattentionofthewaiter_49_sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,wasbusy

50_thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery_51_withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour_52_.Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad_53_forus.

54_alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas

_55_left."Allwecanofferyou"hesaid,"isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!"36.A.remember

B.celebrate

C.memorize

D.congratulate37.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent38.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always39.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain40.A.any

B.this

C.no

D.that41.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet42.A.lookedup

B.lookeddown

C.lookedaround

D.lookedat43.A.watch

B.lookafter

C.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.look

C.wait

D.watch46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.A.money

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.to

B.with

C.at

D.on51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found55.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfishC.meatandfish

D.notmeatorfish參考答案：36-40BACAA

41-45BCDBA

46-50CBDDB

51-55CCCAA三、閱讀理解22.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent“styles”ofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?”ForeigntouristsareoftenconfusedinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地標)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,“Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.”PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Yousay,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?”Theydon’tknow.It’struethatapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,‘Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”PeopleinYucatanbelievethat“Idon’tknow”isimpolite,Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftenawrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!52.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplacetheyusually_________A.describetheplacecarefullyB.showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreetsD.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces53.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork. B.LosAngeles. C.Kansas. D.Iowa.54PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer________A.inordertosavetime B.asatest C.soastobepolite

D.forfun55Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferences.B.It’susefulfortravelers