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福建省三明市瀚仙中學2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why
B.how
C.whether
D.that參考答案:D略2.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose
B.beingchosen
C.choosing
D.tobechosen參考答案:D略3.It
will
be
some
years
before
some
foreign
doctors
change
the
impression
they
have
_____Chinese
medicine,_____,
in
their
opinion,
is
nothing
but
raw
herbs
and
not
effective
at
all
in
treating
diseases.
A.
for;
which
B.
on;
what
C.
to;
that
D.
on;
which
參考答案:D4.Manyofus________theadvicegivenbyourparents,eventhoughweknowitisvaluable.A.haveaneyefor
B.putyourhandson
C.pokeyournoseinto
D.turnadeafearto參考答案:D5.
Asthere’snonon-stopflighttoAthens,wewillhavetoflytothecity
ParisandRome.
A.between
B.via
C.through
D.across參考答案:B6.Tooursurprise,wefoundtheQueen’sjewels________byspecialroyalsoldiers.
A.guarded
B.trained
C.impressed
D.absorbed參考答案:A7.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.addedto
B.resultedfrom
C.turnedout
D.madeup參考答案:A8.—Tom,ifitdoesn’train,wecangoclimbingandhaveapicnicthere.—
Ilike
climbing.A.Welldone
B.That’sgreat.
C.Noproblem
D.That’sit參考答案:B9._____aPartymember,healwaysputhisheartandsoul_____hiswork.
A.Be,onto
B.Being,into
C.As,onto
D.Be,into參考答案:C10.IsawTom_____intotheclassroomwithout_____.
A.slide;found
B.sliding;find
C.sliding;beingfound
D.toslide;beingfound參考答案:C11.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook.A.sitting;fixing
B.sitting;tobefixed
C.sit;fixed
D.seated;fixed參考答案:D12.
Whendeliveringaspeech,youshouldadjustyourlanguagetotheageofyour______audience.
A.target
B.entry
C.boundary
D.concept參考答案:A13.Ourschoolcalledonustodonateourpocketmoneytotheschooldamagedbytheflood,
_____thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A.enabling B.havingenabled C.enable
D.tohaveenabled參考答案:A14.
Bringthe
plantsintoawarmroom_____theywillsoonopen.A.or
B.and
C.but
D.for參考答案:B15.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,
the7:30trainfromPaddington. A.caught
B.tohavecaught
C.tocatch
D.havingcaught參考答案:B略16.【2011江蘇卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen參考答案:B試題分析:考查情態(tài)動詞。may/mighthavedone可能已經做了某事;shouldhavedone本應該做某事(實際上未做);musthavedone一定已經做了某事。根據情境可知,手提包沒有被偷,這里只是一個不確定的推測。句意:——我把手提包落在火車上了,但是,幸運的是,有人把它送到了鐵路辦公室?!苤匦抡一卣媸请y以置信!我是說,有人可能已經偷走了它。故B正確??键c:考查情態(tài)動詞二、新的題型17.(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
SeeingwithSoundAccordingtoaBritishnewsreport,someblindpeoplemayfinallygetachanceto“see”.__36Dr.PeterMeijer,ascientistatPhilipsResearchLaboratoriesintheNetherlands,hasdevelopedanewsystemcalledthevOICe.ThethreemiddlelettersinvOICestandfor“Oh,Isee.”Meijer’sgroundbreakingtechnologymaychangethelivesofvisuallyimpaired(視力障礙)peopleallovertheworld.AwearablesetupofvOICesystemconsistsofahead-mountedcamera,stereoheadphonesandanotebookPC.Thesystemtranslatesvisualimagesfromacameraintocomplexsounds.
__37
Theprogramisbasedonthetheorythatpeoplecanhearcertainsoundsandlearntotranslatethemintomeaningfulmentalimages.Everythinghasitsownuniquesound.
38
Theheightofanobjectorpersoncouldbedeterminedbypitch(音調).Andabuilt-incolouridentifierspeaksoutcolournameswhenitisturnedon.WhatthevOICeusershadtolearniswhichsoundwentwithwhichobject.Meijersaysthatheiscountingonthebrain’sabilitytoadapt.__39
Withintwoweeks,mostpeoplewhoexperimentwiththevOICesystemareabletoidentifyobjectssuchaswallsanddoors.Theyarealsoabletoidentifycertainsituations,includingwhetherthelightsinaroomareonoroff.
40
MeijerthinksthattranslatingwilleventuallybecomeautomaticformanyusersofthevOICe,bringingaformofvisiontothemfortheveryfirsttime.
A.Brighterareassoundlouderthandarkerareas.
B.Itthensendsthesesoundstoapersonthroughheadphones.
C.However,theyarenotlearningtoseewiththeireyes;theyarelearningtoseewiththeirears.
D.ThevOICesystemisaimingtotreatblindnessbytranslatingimagesfromacameraintoaudiosignals.E.Meijersupposesthatthebrainisinterestedintheinformation“content”,butnottheinformation“carrier”.F.Toevaluatethenewsystem’seffectiveness,anumberofvisuallyimpairedpeoplewerechosentotestthevOICe.
G.Overtime,someusershaveevenlearnedto“watch”televisionor“recognize”theoutlinesofbuildingsastheywalk.
參考答案:36-40CBAFG三、閱讀理解18.AlibabastartedtakingtheleadinChina,simplyenough,byconnectingbigChinesemanufacturers(制造商)withbigbuyersacrosstheworld.Itsbusiness-to-businesssite,Aallowedbusinesstobuyalmosteverything.Alibaba’sadvantagewasn’thardtoidentify:size.Alibabaisjustbig,evenbyChinesestandards.Itsmarketplacesattract231millionactivebuyers,8millionsellers,11.3billionordersayear—andAlibabaisjustthemiddleman.Itencouragespeopletouseitsmarkets—notchargingsmallsellersapercentageofthesale.IfyouwantaquicklookintotheinfluenceofAlibabaondailyChineselife,takemyexperience.Imovedto
Beijing
almostayearagoandquicklygottiredofvisitingsmallstoresacrossthecrowded,pollutedcityof20millionpeopleinsearchofnewelectronics,bathroomfurnishings.“You’relookingforwhatexactly?Whynottryit?”myChineseteacheraskedmeoneday.Withthat,mywonderfulnewrelationshipwithAlibababegan.Alibaba’soriginalbusiness-to-businessmodelnowissecondarytoconsumerbuying.Chineseretail(零售)buyingmakesup80%ofAlibaba’sprofit,andleadingthatgroupisTaobao,with800millionitemsforsaleandthemostunbelievableselectionofthingsyou’lleverfind.TMisAlibaba’sotherbigsite,whereyoucanfindbrandnamegoodsfromNikeandUnilevernearthelowestprices.IhavealistofsomeofmyrecentpurchasesonTaobaoforasenseofhowextensive(廣闊)themarketplaceis.Almosteverythingarrivedadayortwoafterorderingwithfreeshipping.I’mnotevenabigbuyer,becauseIneedfriendstohelpmesearchtheChinese-languagesite.WhenIwassearchingmypurchasehistoryonmyChineseteacher’siPad,whichhelpsmebuygoods,Ilookedthroughwithgreatdifficultyabout10ofherpurchasesforeveryoneofmine.32.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A.AlibabaisofmiddlesizeamongalltheonlinesitesB.Alibabaactsasabridgebetweenthebuyersandsellers.C.Alibabastandsoutasthebestonlinesite.D.Alibabawillcontinuetodevelop.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Anewstore
B.Alibaba
C.Abusiness
D.Aforeignwebsite34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Alibaba’sbusiness-to-businessserviceearnsmoremoneythanretailnow.
B.Taobaohasnoobviousadvantageoverothersimilaronlinesites.C.Theauthor’sChineseteacherisalsoanonlinep
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