2022-2023學(xué)年云南省保山市、文山州高二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年云南省保山市、文山州高二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ABestBooksofAllTimeIfyouwanttofillyourshelveswiththebestbooksofalltime，you'reintherightplace.

WheretheSidewalkEndsbyShelSilverstein（1974）

TheimaginationofShelSilversteinisonfulldisplayinthisclassiccollectionofshortstoriesandpoems.WheretheSidecalkEndsistrulyoneofthebestpoetrybooksofalltimebecauseofitsstayingpowerforchildren.ThestoriesofthisAmericanpoet，author，singer，andfolkartisthavesomethingforeveryone.

AnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoy（1878）

Mostcriticsregarditasoneofthemosticonicliterarylovestories.LeoTolstoy'sRussiantaleofunfortunateloversisfilledwithfascinatingquoteslike，"Hesteppeddown，tryingnottolooklongather，asifshewerethesun，yetheawher，likethesun，evenwithoutlooking."DescribedbyFyodorDostoevskyas"flawless"，thisonebelongsonanybookcollector'sshelf.

TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery（1943）

TheLittlePrinceisatimelesstaleofaprince'sjourneyfromplanettoplanetinsearchofadventure.Whathefinds，however，areinteractionswithadultswholeavehimfrustrated.IntheSaharaDesert，herunsintothebook'snarrator，andthetwostartaneight-dayjourneyfilledwithlessons.It'soneofthemostcompellingshortbookswe'veeverread.It'salsooneofthemostwidelyreadchildren'sclassicsallovertheworld.WhetheryoupreferreadinginEnglish，F(xiàn)rench，oranotherlanguage，you'reboundtofindacopy.

TheShiningbyStephenKing（1977）

Themasterofsuspensemustbeincludedinanylistofbooksyoushouldreadinalifetime.That'swhyyou'llfindStephenKing'sTheShininghere.JackTorranceisamiddle-agedmanlookingforafreshstart.Hethinkshe'sfounditwhenhelandsajobasthecaretakeratanoldhotel，theOverlook.Butassnowpileshigheroutside，thehotelbeginstofeelmoreevilanddangerous，lessfreeingandmoreannoying.Horrorfans，takenote：ThisisoneofthescariestandbestStephenKingbooksofalltime.1.Inwhichbookcanwereadaboutlovers？______A.WheretheSidewalkEnds. B.AnnaKarenina.

C.TheLittlePrince. D.TheShining.2.WhatdoWheretheSidecalkEndsandTheLittlePrincehaveincommon？______A.Theyarebothtalkingaboutadults.

B.Theywerebothwritteninthe1940

C.Theyarebothlovestories.

D.Theyarebothforchildren.3.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextmostprobablyappear？______A.Entertainment. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.History.BRecently，"collegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue"and"takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibobarbecue"havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialplatforms.Zibobarbecueoffersadistinctivediningexperience.Oneachtableisasmallstove.Customerscanprocessskewers（肉串）themselvesandthenwraptheminathinpancake，usuallywithaspringonioninside.Theexperienceofmaking"Zibobarbecue"offersasenseofparticipationandleisuretimefordiners.

DatafromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowthatbookingvolumeforaccommodationinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800percenthigherthanthatin2019.LocalmediainZibosaidthenumberofpassengersarrivinganddepartingthroughZiborailwaystationhasreached50，000aday，settingarecordinthepastthreeyears，withmostofthembeingtouristswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.

Thelocalgovernmenthasgraspedthechancebroughtbythesuddentrend，toattractmoretourists.AsearlyasMarch10，ithassetupprizesforbarbecueshopsthatarepopularamongtourists，establishedabarbecueassociation，andannouncedtheopeningofabarbecuefestivalduringtheMayDayholiday.Inordertoencouragepeopletovisitthecity，Ziboalsosetupaspeciallycustomized"barbecuemap"，andadded21newbarbecuebuslines，sothattouristscan"getonthebustorest，getofftoeat".

"Barbecueandtourismhavelimitedinfluenceonstimulatingtheeconomy.ButthisisanopportunityformorepeopletogettoknowZibo'senthusiasmandbusinessenvironment，whichwillattractmoreinvestmentandcreatemorejobs.Thisiswhatreallymatters，"WangDazhuang，alocalZibocitizensaid.

Atpresent，thebiggestproblemisthatthepassengerflowistoobigforthiscitysothatmanyownersofbarbecuerestaurantsaretryingtoexpandtheirbarbecuescale，accordingtoanownerofabarbecuerestaurant.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"mean？______A.Graceful. B.Precious. C.Innocent. D.Unique.5.WhatdothedatainParagraph2imply？______A.ZiboisoftencrowdedduringtheMayDayholiday.

B.ZibohasatourismboombecauseofZibobarbecue

C.NotmanypeoplewenttoZibountilrecently.

D.BarbecuehasbecomethesymbolofZibo.6.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtoshow？______A.HowZibohastriedtodevelopthecitytourism.

B.WhyZibobecomessopopularontheInternetsoquickly.

C.WherevisitorscantastethemostdeliciousbarbecueinZibo.

D.WhenisthebesttimetotasteZibobarbecue.7.WhatisWangDazhuang'sattitudetothepopularityofZibobarbecue？______A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Negative. D.Objective.CKindnessisregardedasatruestrength，andthesuccessofcivilizationsreliesonkindness.Weteachchildrenfromayoungageto"bekindtooneanother"and"treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated".Beingkindisevenshowntobegoodforwell-being.AccordingtoMayoClinic，whenweperformactsofkindness，thepleasurecenterinourbrainisactivated，releasingthestress-reducinghormone.Individualswhovolunteeronaregularbasisreportgreaterlifesatisfaction.Thatsaid，considerthefollowingquestion：Couldkindnesseverbeconsideredharmfultouswhenithassuchclearbenefits？Let'sthinkaboutthisassumingweareintheworkplace.

Youareanewpersonontheteam，andyouwanttobewell-likedandrespectedbyyourco-workers.You'reakindpersonandtellyourteam，"LetmeknowhowIcanhelpyou；Iamalwaysavailabletohelp."Thoughyoumaytrulymeanit，therearepeopleintheworldwhocanconsideryourkindnessisweaknessunfortunately.Thiscanleadtoyoubeingtakenadvantageofbyothers.

Let'sfast-forwardtoayearlater，youhavebeeninyourpositionnowforoneyearandyouareworkingwiththesameteam.Younoticethatyourco-workerscontinueaskingforyoursuccoroverandoveragain.Infact，theonlytimetheyinteractwithyouiswhentheyneedsomething.Youhavebeenalwaysatyourco-workers'serviceandtherehasrarelybeenanyreturnfromthem.Imaginethelevelofyourdiscouragementyouarefeeling.

Inaverybroadsense，itisadvantageoustobekindtoothers，andyourkindactswillbeappreciatedand，perhaps，payoff.However，youneedtobewillingtosay"no".Whenpeopleaskyouforafavor，asessifyouhavethetime，energyandattentiontogettothem.Totrulybekind，sometimesyouneedtobemorecomfortablesaying"no"toothersandsaying"yes"toyourself.8.WhyisMayoClinicmentioned？______A.Toshowthepositiveeffectsofkindness.

B.Toexplainthereasonsforbeingkind.

C.Tostresstheimportanceofkindness.

D.Toassessthecurrentkindnesseducation9.Intheworkplace，what'sthefactthatdiscouragesyou？______A.Yourcolleaguesneverinteractwithyou.

B.Youworkwiththesameteaminthesamepositionforayear.

C.Youhardlyreceiveanyreturnforyourservicefromyourcolleagues.

D.Youalwaysfailtoserveyourcolleaguesandreceivenoreturnsfromthem.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginthelastparagraph？______A.Findingthebestwaytorefuseothers.

B.Acknowledgingyoureffortsandsacrifices.

C.Beinggratefulforothers'kindgestures.

D.Beingalittlemoreself-focused.11.What'sthetextmainlydiscussing？______A.Isthepowerofkindnessundervalued？

B.Whyarerandomactsofkindnessimportant？

C.Arewehurtingourselveswithkindness？

D.Howcanshowingkindnesspromotewell-being？DThankstothepandemic，morepeopleareorhavebeenworkingfromhome.Multiplestudiesandsurveyshaveshownthatmanywouldliketocarryondoingso，evenasthethreatfromCOVID-19fades.However，newresearchcarriedoutintheUSAsuggeststhatin-personteamstendtoperformbetterincreativityatcertaintasksthanthoseworkingthroughvideoconferencingsoftware.

Theinitialstudyinvolved602participants，includinguniversitystudentsandstaff.Withhalfthepairssittingface-to-faceinoneroom，andhalfusingvideoconferencingsoftware，subjectswereaskedtocomeupwithnovelusesforaproduct.Theresearchersfoundthatthein-personteamsgeneratedagreaternumberandwiderrangeofideasthanthevirtualteams.Butwhenitcametotheirabilitytopickthe'best'idearatedbycomparingthecreativityscoresoftheideastheychosewiththescoresofthosepickedbythejudges，therewaslittledifferencebetweenthetwogroups.

Tomakesurethestudywasn'tspecifictoanygivenpopulationgroup，thetestswerethenconductedagain，with1，490engineersworkingforalargecompanyfromfiveothercountries.Forthissecondsetoftests，participantswereaskedtocomeupwithnewproductideasfortheirreal-lifeemployer.Usingavarietyofmethods，theresearchersfoundthatpeopleinthein-persongrouplookedaroundtheroomandtalkedwitheachothermore，whereasthoseusingvideoconferencingsoftwaretookitintumstospeakandkepttheireyesonthescreen.Thesethingsnegativelyconnectedtoideageneration.

"Thisnewresearchwasanimportantfirststep.Butthisisasinglestudyandtheeffectsaresomewhatsmall，amountingtoadifferenceinoneortwoideasbetweenthegroups.Howmuchimpactthishaswoulddependonthecompanyitself."saidDr.JayOlson，whostudieswaystomeasurecreativity.12.WhatdidthenewresearchmadeinAmericashow？______A.Relaxingenvironmentleadstogreatideas.

B.Videoconferencingmakescreativitylikelyhappen.

C.Home-workingsurroundingsbringaboutcreativity.

D.Interactionin-personbettercontributestonovelideas.13.Inwhatwaydidthetwogroupstestedintheinitialstudyreveallittledifference？______A.Theabilitytopickthebestideas.

B.Themethodstotellthebestideas.

C.Thenumberofbestideasproduced.

D.Thescoresobtainedincreatingideas.14.Whywastheresearchconductedagain？______A.Tomakethetestmoreconvincing.

B.Toengagemorepeopleinthestudy.

C.Toarousethecreativityofthesubjects.

D.Toclassifytheparticipantsofthestudy.15.WhatdidDr.JayOlsonsuggest？______A.Conductingmoreresearches.

B.Treatingtheeffectscritically.

C.Makingfulluseofthefindings.

D.Clarifyingtheresultsofthestudy.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）BenefitsofForestBathing

Forestbathingmeansspendingtimeinnaturetopromotephysicalandmentalhealth.Inrecentyears，forestbathinghasgainedpopularityaroundtheworld.Thispracticeencouragespeopletoconnectwithnaturebytakingslowwalks，engaginginactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation，andembracingthepresentmoment.（1）______.

Aidinreducingstress

Forestbathingcanhelpreducestress.Connectingwithnaturedecreasescortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）levels，thehormoneresponsibleforfeelingsofstress.（2）______!Evenbeforeyouphysicallyentertheforest，justimaginingstayingtherecanpositivelyaffectyourcortisollevels.

Anaturalmoodenhancer

Ifyouwanttoelevateyourmood，takeatriptotheforest.Aforestbathingtripcaneaseyourmoodsignificantly.（3）______.Forestsarealsoassociatedwithcalmingeffectsonthemindandbody.

（4）______

It'snosecretthatnatureplaysavitalroleinhumanlife，andthetwoarestronglyconnected.Innaturalenvironments，plantsandtreesreleasesomespecialoils，whichcanprotectplantsfromgerms.Theyalsohavemanyhumanhealthbenefits.Inadditiontoenhancingmood，theseoilsarealsoanaturalimmunitybooster.

Inspirefocusandconcentration

（5）______.Itcanprovideanidealatmosphereforcreativethinkingandproblem-solving.Itallowsyoutofocusoncreativesolutionswithoutinterruption.Increasedenergylevelsduringthedayarealsoachievedwithregularvisitstonaturebecausenaturalbeautysurroundingshelpreducestresslevels，leavingyoufeelingenergizedandreadyforthedayahead.

A.Improveyourintelligence

B.Helpboostyourimmunesystem

C.Itcanhelpreduceyouranxiety，depression，andtiredness

D.Forestbathingprovidesanopportunitytoescapedisturbance

E.Herearesomewaysyoucanbenefitfromgoingintotheforest

F.Sothemoretimeyouspendinnature，themorerelaxedyouwillbe

G.Herearethebenefitsofforestbathingthatyoucanstartgainingtoday16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Onemorning,Chand,workingasanassistantinanIndianhospital,spottedmeoutsidetheCovid-19ward（病房）.Iwasthen（1）______tryingtofindoutaboutmybrother's（2）______.Butitwasterribledayfordoctors—somepatientshaddied,andnew（3）______werebeingwheeledin.

SoChand（4）______tomeandaskedifhecouldhelp.Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator（呼吸機(jī)），andnoonecametoupdateus.Chand（5）______helpandtoldmethattherehadbeennoturnforthe（6）______inthelast10hours.

Iwas（7）______becauseitwasjustwhatIneededtohearwhileIwaitedforanhouroutsidetheward,anxiousand（8）______.ItoldChandhowdepressedIhadfeltuntilhis（9）______cutthroughmypanic.

Later,Ioften（10）______Chandandhiscolleaguestotakemessages,bringingsupportand（11）______.Hishopefulwordsgavemesomerelief.Inthemostdifficulttimesinmylife,suchkind,calmingwords（12）______alottome.

Whenmybrotherwasdischargedafternearlyamonth,Isentamessage,expressingmygratitudetohimforhis（13）______helpandendlessefforts.AndIwassoimpressedbyhis（14）______undersuchcircumstances.Heisa（15）______inthisfightlikedoctorsandnurses.21.

A.desperately B.awfully C.typically D.randomly22.

A.surgery B.instruction C.condition D.medicine23.

A.patients B.doctors C.nurses D.assistants24.

A.roseup B.walkedup C.attended D.replied25.

A.searchedfor B.shoutedfor C.offered D.accepted26.

A.better B.stronger C.sadder D.worse27.

A.annoyed B.satisfied C.grateful D.ambitious28.

A.scared B.hurt C.sensitive D.envious29.

A.supply B.words C.influence D.choices30.

A.turnedin B.calledin C.tookon D.reliedon31.

A.comfort B.ideas C.caution D.solutions32.

A.changed B.meant C.conveyed D.benefited33.

A.technical B.enjoyable C.timely D.previous34.

A.movement B.devotion C.decision D.achievement35.

A.volunteer B.friend C.victim D.hero四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.TheSingingSandsMountain（鳴沙山）islocatedinDunhuangin（1）______（west）China.Whetheryouwalksthroughthequicksand（2）______slidedownasandmountain，youcanhearloudnoisesfrombeneathyourfeet.That's（3）______itisnamed"TheSingingSandsMountain".Thereisaspringlyingbetweenthetallsandmountains.Thisspring，whichlookslikeacrescentmoon（月牙），（4）______（exist）forthousandsofyearsandhasneverdriedup.TheformationandcontinuousexistenceoftheCrescentSpringaregreatlyrelatedtoitstopography（地勢(shì)）.

Theflowingwatergathersherealongthelandformandoverflowsthroughaporous（可滲透的）geologicallayer（5）______（form）theCrescentSpring.Althoughit's（6）______（extreme）dryhere，withtheannualevaporationbeingmorethan60timesthatoftheannualprecipitation，thestablewatersourceensuresasustainablewatersupplytothespring.It'salsodue（7）______thelow-lyingterrain（低洼）.Wheneverthere'sasandstorm，itformsanupwardspiralairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountains，sendingthesandatthefootbackto（8）______topofthesandmountain，andsavingtheCrescentSpringfrom（9）______（swallow）byquicksand.

TheancientSilkRoadoncepassedbytheCrescentSpring.Andtoday，ithasbecomearomanticparadisefor（10）______（visit）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.社會(huì)的發(fā)展要求我們每個(gè)人都要成為終身學(xué)習(xí)者。為了響應(yīng)這一要求，你們班在英語(yǔ)課上根據(jù)這一精神"BeaLifelongLearner"為話題進(jìn)行討論，請(qǐng)你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）終身學(xué)習(xí)的重要性；

（2）如何終身學(xué)習(xí)。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

BeaLifelongLearner__________38.WhenIwasataglassesshopwaitingtopickupmynewpairofglasses，amomaswellasherlittlegirlwalkedin.Themomwasprobablyinherlatetwentiesandthelittlegirlwasaboutfive.

Bothoftheirclotheswereoutofdate.Itwasobviousthatthefamily'sfinancialwindfall（意外之財(cái)）hadnotyetarrived.Ioverheardacomment.ThecommentmadetothesalesladyshowedthatshewasinbetweenjobIandjob2oftheday，soshedidn'thavealotoftime.

Thelittlegirlandthemomproceededaroundthestorelookingattheselittletinyglassesforthegirl'sface.Thesalesladywashelpingthemtryonglassesandpullingasideherfavorites.

Youknewhowsomelittlekidsactuallylookedtentimescuteringlasses，andsothelittlegirldid.Shefoundthesecutelittleglasseswithabutterflyonthem.Shewassohappy，smilingfromeartoearwhileshelookedatherselfinthemirror.

Thesalesladyrangtheglassesuponthetill（收銀臺(tái)）.Themompulledoutacoupon（優(yōu)惠券），andthesalesladystaredblanklyatthecoupon.Shethenexplainedthatforsomereasonthiscouponcouldnotbeused，pointingouttheminuscule（極小的）wordsprintedatthebottom.

Thenthemomchattedbackandforthforabitwiththesalesladyandthenfinallyleaneddowntoherdaughterandexplainedtoherthattherewouldbenoglassesthatday，maybenextmonthshesaid.

Thelittlegirl'seyesstartedtotearup.ThemomleanedalittlecloserandtoldheritwouldbeOKandthatsheneededalittlemoretimetosaveupforthem.Thelittlegirlresponded，"ButMommy，Ican'tseeandIwanttobeabletoseewhenIstartschoolnextweek.Iwanttodowell，Mommy!WhatifI'mintheback？"

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Seeingthis，Iquietlycalledthesalesladyover.________

Thesalesladywassomoved.________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoy（1878）介紹內(nèi)容Mostcriticsregarditasoneofthemosticonicliterarylovestories.（大多數(shù)評(píng)論家認(rèn)為它是最具標(biāo)志性的文學(xué)愛情故事之一。）可知，《安娜?卡列尼娜》是關(guān)于愛情的，故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WheretheSidewalkEndsbyShelSilverstein（1974）介紹內(nèi)容oneofthebestpoetrybooksofalltimebecauseofitsstayingpowerforchildren.（有史以來最好的詩(shī)集之一，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)兒童有持久的吸引力。）TheLittlePrincebyAntoinedeSaint-Exupery（1943）介紹內(nèi)容It'salsooneofthemostwidelyreadchildren'sclassicsallovertheworld.（它也是世界上閱讀最廣泛的兒童經(jīng)典之一。）可知，《人行道的盡頭》和《小王子》都是兒童讀物，故選D。

（3）文章類型題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要著重介紹的是四本世界名著，屬于文學(xué)范疇，所以應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙中的文化板塊。A.Entertainment娛樂；B.Sports體育；C.Culture文化；D.History歷史。故選C。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了一些被認(rèn)為是有史以來最好的書籍。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】D、B、A、B【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面對(duì)淄博燒烤的描述以及"Theexperienceofmaking'Zibobarbecue'offersasenseofparticipationandleisuretimefordiners."可知，不同于其他地方的"擼串"，在淄博燒烤中，每桌都會(huì)標(biāo)配一個(gè)小火爐，顧客需要自己再加工烤串。這種體驗(yàn)為食客提供了參與感，因此淄博燒烤為顧客提供了很獨(dú)特的用餐體驗(yàn)。A.Graceful優(yōu)雅的；B.Precious珍貴的；C.Innocent無辜的；D.Unique獨(dú)特的。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段DatafromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowthatbookingvolumeforaccommodationinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800percenthigherthanthatin2019.LocalmediainZibosaidthenumberofpassengersarrivinganddepartingthroughZiborailwaystationhasreached50，000aday，settingarecordinthepastthreeyears，withmostofthembeingtouristswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.（美團(tuán)和大眾點(diǎn)評(píng)的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，"五一"五天期間，淄博的住宿預(yù)訂量比2019年增加了800%。淄博當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w稱，通過淄博火車站到達(dá)和離開的乘客每天達(dá)到5萬人，創(chuàng)下了過去三年的最高紀(jì)錄，其中大多數(shù)是來品嘗淄博的游客燒烤。）可知，作者在第二段提到這些數(shù)據(jù)為了表明淄博燒烤帶火了淄博這座城市的旅游業(yè)，故選B。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thelocalgovernmenthasgraspedthechancebroughtbythesuddentrend，toattractmoretourists.AsearlyasMarch10，ithassetupprizesforbarbecueshopsthatarepopularamongtourists，establishedabarbecueassociation，andannouncedtheopeningofabarbecuefestivalduringtheMayDayholiday.（當(dāng)?shù)卣プ×诉@一突如其來的趨勢(shì)帶來的機(jī)遇，吸引了更多的游客。早在3月10日，當(dāng)?shù)卣蜑樯钍苡慰蜌g迎的燒烤店設(shè)立了獎(jiǎng)品，成立了燒烤協(xié)會(huì)，并宣布在五一期間舉辦燒烤節(jié)。）可知，該段主要描述了淄博是如何抓住這次機(jī)遇發(fā)展該市旅游業(yè)的，故選A。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段

"Barbecueandtourismhavelimitedinfluenceonstimulatingtheeconomy.ButthisisanopportunityformorepeopletogettoknowZibo'senthusiasmandbusinessenvironment，whichwillattractmoreinvestmentandcreatemorejobs.Thisiswhatreallymatters，"WangDazhuang，alocalZibocitizensaid.（"燒烤和旅游業(yè)對(duì)刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響有限。但這是一個(gè)讓更多人了解淄博熱情和商業(yè)環(huán)境的機(jī)會(huì)，這將吸引更多投資，創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。這才是真正重要的，"淄博當(dāng)?shù)厥忻裢醮髩颜f。）可知，該市民認(rèn)為，這是一個(gè)讓更多人了解淄博熱情和商業(yè)環(huán)境的機(jī)會(huì)，這將吸引更多投資，創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。由此推斷，他對(duì)淄博燒烤的爆火持積極態(tài)度。A.Indifferent冷漠的；B.Positive積極的；C.Negative負(fù)面的；D.Objective客觀的。故選B。

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講述了最近，"大學(xué)生去淄博燒烤"和"乘高鐵品嘗淄博燒烤"成為中國(guó)社交平臺(tái)上的熱門話題。后文對(duì)淄博燒烤進(jìn)行了說明。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8~11.【答案】A、C、D、C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Beingkindisevenshown

tobegoodforwell-being.（善良甚至被證明對(duì)健康有益。）whenweperformactsofkindness，thepleasurecenterinourbrainisactivated，releasingthestress-reducinghormone.Individualswhovolunteeronaregularbasisreportgreaterlifesatisfaction.（當(dāng)我們做善事時(shí)，大腦的愉快中樞被激活，釋放出減壓激素，定期做志愿者的人對(duì)生活的滿意度更高。）可知，作者提及MayoClinic是為了說明善良的積極影響，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Youhavebeenalwaysatyourco-workers'serviceandtherehasrarelybeenanyreturnfromthem.Imaginethelevelofyourdiscouragementyouarefeeling.（一直為你的同事服務(wù)，他們很少有任何回報(bào)。想象一下你的沮喪程度。）可知，你的同事對(duì)你的服務(wù)幾乎沒有任何回報(bào)會(huì)讓你沮喪，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段youneedtobewillingtosay'no'""sometimesyouneedtobemorecomfortablesaying'no'toothersandsay'yes'toyourself.（你所需要的是說"不"當(dāng)有人向你尋求幫助時(shí)，評(píng)估一下你是否有時(shí)間精力和注意力來幫助他們。要做到真正的善良，有時(shí)你需要更自如地對(duì)別人說"不"，對(duì)自己說"是"。）可知，作者給出的建議是要更加的注重自我，故選D。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Kindnessisregardedasatruestrength，andthesuccessofcivilizationsreliesonkindness.（善良被視為一種真正的力量，文明的成功依賴于善良。）根據(jù)文章首段發(fā)出的提問，"當(dāng)善良有如此明顯的好處的時(shí)候，它會(huì)被認(rèn)為對(duì)我們有害嗎？"作者以職場(chǎng)為例子，對(duì)這一問題進(jìn)行闡釋和論述，最終給出自己的建議。可知，本文主要討論的是C.Arewehurtingourselveswithkindness？（善良是否對(duì)我們有害？）故選C。

本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了善良被視為真正的力量，文明的成功依賴于善良，后文對(duì)其進(jìn)行了說明。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】D、A、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的However，newresearchcarriedoutintheUSAsuggeststhatin-personteamstendtoperformbetterincreativityatcertaintasksthanthoseworkingthroughvideoconferencingsoftware.（然而，在美國(guó)開展的一項(xiàng)新研究表明，面對(duì)面的團(tuán)隊(duì)在某些任務(wù)上的創(chuàng)造力往往比通過視頻會(huì)議軟件工作的團(tuán)隊(duì)表現(xiàn)得更好。）可知，美國(guó)的這項(xiàng)新研究表明了面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)更有助于產(chǎn)生新穎的想法。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The

researchers

found

that

the

in-person

teams

generated

a

greater

number

and

wider

range

of

ideas

than

the

virtual

teams.But

when

it

came

to

their

ability

to

pick

the

'best'

idea

rated

by

comparing

the

creativity

scores

of

the

ideas

they

chose

with

the

scores

of

those

picked

by

the

judges，there

was

little

difference

between

the

two

groups.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，面對(duì)面的團(tuán)隊(duì)比虛擬團(tuán)隊(duì)產(chǎn)生的想法更多，范圍更廣。但是當(dāng)涉及到他們選擇"最佳"創(chuàng)意的能力時(shí)，通過比較他們選擇的創(chuàng)意和評(píng)委選擇的創(chuàng)意的得分，兩組人之間幾乎沒有差異。）可知，在最初的研究中，兩組測(cè)試在選擇最佳想法的能力方面顯示出很少的差異。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Tomakesurethestudywasn'tspecifictoanygivenpopulationgroup，thetestswerethenconductedagain，with1，490engineersworkingforalargecompanyfromfiveothercountries.（為了確保這項(xiàng)研究不是針對(duì)任何特定人群，研究人員再次對(duì)來自其他五個(gè)國(guó)家的一家大公司的1490名工程師進(jìn)行了測(cè)試。）可知，再次進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究是為了讓測(cè)試更有說服力。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Butthisisasinglestudyandtheeffectsaresomewhatsmall，amountingtoadifferenceinoneortwoideasbetweenthegroups.Howmuchimpactthishaswoulddependonthecompanyitself.（但這是一項(xiàng)單獨(dú)的研究，影響有點(diǎn)小，相當(dāng)于兩組之間的一個(gè)或兩個(gè)想法的差異。這有多大影響將取決于公司本身。）可知，杰伊?奧爾森博士的建議是批判性地對(duì)待其結(jié)果。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了新研究表明了面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)更有助于產(chǎn)生新穎的想法，文章介紹了研究開展的過程以及研究的相關(guān)發(fā)現(xiàn)。

考查說明文。做題時(shí)要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇。

16~20.【答案】G、F、C、B、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文小標(biāo)題Benefits

of

Forest

Bathing（森林浴的好處）以及下文小標(biāo)題Aid

in

reducing

stress.（有助于減輕壓力。），A

natural

mood

enhancer（天然的情緒增強(qiáng)劑），Inspire

focus

and

concentration（激發(fā)注意力和專注力）可知，本文主要講述森林浴的好處，空處是總起句，概括文章內(nèi)容。故G項(xiàng)"以下是森林浴的好處，你可以從今天開始獲得。"承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Connecting

with

nature

decreases

cortisol（皮質(zhì)醇）

levels，the

hormone

responsible

for

feelings

of

stress.（親近自然可以降低皮質(zhì)醇水平，皮質(zhì)醇是一種產(chǎn)生壓力感的激素。）以及下文Even

before

you

physically

enter

the

forest，just

imagining

staying

there

can

positively

affect

your

cortisol

levels.（即使在你進(jìn)入森林之前，想象自己呆在那里也會(huì)對(duì)你的皮質(zhì)醇水平產(chǎn)生積極的影響。）可知，親近大自然可以降低皮質(zhì)醇水平，有助于我們緩解壓力，故F項(xiàng)"所以你在大自然中呆的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，你就會(huì)越放松。"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文A

forest

bathing

trip

can

ease

your

mood

significantly.（森林浴之旅可以大大緩解你的情緒。）以及下文Forests

are

also

associated

with

calming

effects

on

the

mind

and

body.（森林還具有鎮(zhèn)靜身心的作用。）可知，空處應(yīng)談?wù)撋衷≈脤?duì)緩解情緒的好處。故C項(xiàng)"它可以幫助你減少焦慮、抑郁和疲勞。"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)中的It指代上文中的A

forest

bathing

trip。故選C。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文It's

no

secret

that

nature

plays

a

vital

role

in

human

life，and

the

two

are

strongly

connected.In

natural

environments，plants

and

trees

release

some

special

oils，which

can

protect

plants

from

germs.They

also

have

many

human

health

benefits.In

addition

to

enhancing

mood，these

oils

are

also

a

natural

immunity

booster.（眾所周知，大自然在人類生活中扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色，而這兩者之間有著密切的聯(lián)系。在自然環(huán)境中，植物和樹木釋放出一些特殊的油，可以保護(hù)植物免受細(xì)菌的侵害。它們對(duì)人體健康也有很多好處。除了改善情緒，這些油也是一種天然的免疫力增強(qiáng)劑。）由此可知，本段主要講述森林浴可以幫助增強(qiáng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)。故B項(xiàng)"幫助增強(qiáng)你的免疫系統(tǒng)。"能夠概括段落大意，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Inspire

focus

and

concentration.（激發(fā)注意力和專注力。）以及下文It

can

provide

an

ideal

atmosphere

for

creative

thinking

and

problem-solving.It

allows

you

to

focus

on

creative

solutions

without

interruption..（它可以為創(chuàng)造性思維和解決問題提供理想的氛圍。它可以讓你不受干擾地專注于創(chuàng)造性的解決方案。）可知，空處應(yīng)談?wù)撋衷∪绾渭ぐl(fā)注意力和專注力。故D項(xiàng)"森林浴提供了一個(gè)逃避干擾的機(jī)會(huì)。"承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。下文中的It指代選項(xiàng)中的Forest

bathing。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了森林浴的好處。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、C、A、B、C、D、C、A、B、D、A、B、C、B、D【解析】（1）A．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.desperately迫切地；B.awfully糟糕地；C.typically通常地；D.randomly隨機(jī)地。句意：然后我迫切地想知道我哥哥的情況。根據(jù)后文"Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator（呼吸機(jī)），andnoonecametoupdateus."可知，沒人告訴"我"最新情況，因此"我"迫切地想知道哥哥的情況。故選A項(xiàng)。

（2）C．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.surgery手術(shù)；B.instruction指導(dǎo)；C.condition情況；D.medicine藥物。句意：然后我拼命地想知道我哥哥的情況。根據(jù)后文"Itoldhimithadbeenthreedayssincemybrotherwasputonaventilator（呼吸機(jī)），andnoonecametoupdateus."可知，沒人告訴"我"最新情況，因此這里"我"迫切地想知道哥哥的情況。故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）A．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.patients病人；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.nurses護(hù)士；D.assistants助手。句意：但這對(duì)醫(yī)生來說是可怕的一天，一些病人已經(jīng)死亡，新病人正在被推進(jìn)來。根據(jù)前句"somepatientshaddied"可知原有的病人死亡與新病人被送進(jìn)醫(yī)院形成了對(duì)比關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。

（4）B．考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）及語(yǔ)境理解。A.roseup起來；B.walkedup走近；C.attended出席；D.replied回答。句意：所以Chand走到我面前問他是否可以幫忙。通過分析語(yǔ)境可知，這里Chand走到我面前問是否他可以幫忙。故選B項(xiàng)。

（5）C．考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）及語(yǔ)境理解。A.searchedfor尋找；B.shoutedfor呼喊；C.offered提供；D.accepted接受。句意：Chand提供了幫助，并告訴我在過去的10個(gè)小時(shí)里情況沒有好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)前句"noonecametoupdateus"可知沒有人來告訴我們最新情況，因此Chand幫忙告訴我們?cè)谶^去的10個(gè)小時(shí)里情況沒有好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。

（6）D．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.better更好的；B.stronger更強(qiáng)的；C.sadder更悲傷的；D.worse更糟糕的。句意：Chand提供了幫助，并告訴我在過去的10個(gè)小時(shí)里情況沒有好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)下文"cutthroughmypanic"可知Chand的消息是好消息，可推知此處表示情況沒有更糟糕。故選D