2022-2023學年河南省濮陽市高一下學期7月學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測考試（期末）英語試題（原卷版+解析版無聽力部分）

第第頁2022-2023學年河南省濮陽市高一下學期7月學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測考試（期末）英語試題（原卷版+解析版，無聽力部分）高中一年級學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測

英語

(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)

注意事項：

1.答題前,考生務必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡相應位置。筆試不考聽力,選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始,試題序號從“21”開始。

2.選擇題答案必須用2B鉛筆規(guī)范填涂;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再填涂其它答案標號。非選擇題答題時,必須使用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫。

3.嚴格在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內作答,超出答題區(qū)域的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持答題卡清潔、完整,嚴禁折疊,嚴禁在答題卡上作任何標記,嚴禁使用涂改液或修正帶。

第一部分聽力(略)

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

SoutheastHighSchoolStudents’EnglishScoreReport

Student’sname:Javier

Studentnumber:15604088

Schoolyear:2022-2023

Course:English

Term:2(final)

Markbreakdown

Skills/AreaFullmarkPassmarkGainedmarkPass/Fail

Reading201215P

Listening20128F

Writing201214P

Speaking201217P

Grammar/Vocabulary201211P

TOTAL1006065P

Comments

Welldone,Javier,onallyourhardworkthisterm.Youarealwaysactiveinspeakingactivities,andthisisgreat.Ialwaysenjoyrendingyourwelting,too.Youhaveverygoodideas.Youcanseefromyourmarksthatrendingisnotaproblemforyou,

Sometimesyoustillmakesmallgrammarmistakes,andIthinkyoucanimproveyourvocabulary.Irecommendyoureviewmanyofthelanguagepointswehavestudiedthisterm.Thereisextralanguagepracticeinyouronlineworkbook.

Theareayouneedtoworkonmostislistening.Iknowthisisdifficultforyou.Irecommendmorepracticeathome.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcasts(播客)andradioasmuchaspossible.Icangiveyoualistofthingstolistento.

I’veenjoyedworkingwithyou.Haveaniceholiday,andgoodluckfornextterm!

Teacher’sname:ErinGibbs

Signed:ErinGibbs

1.WhatisJavier’stotalEnglishscoreforthissemester

A65.B.60.C.40.D.35.

2.WhichareaisJaviernotgoodatmost

A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Listening.D.Speaking.

3.WhatdoestheteachersuggestJavierdotoimprovehislistening

AReviewthelanguagepoints.

B.Practiceintheonlineworkbook.

C.Takepartininspeakingactivities.

D.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcastsandradio.

B

ColinandDonnaCraig-BrownwereworkingintheirNewZealandgardeninlateAugust.Theywereremovingunwantedplantswhentheyfoundsomethingstrange.Afteralittledigging,Colindiscoveredtherewasaverylargepotatogrowinginhisgarden.Andtheyneverplantedpotatoes!

“Wecouldn’tbelieveit,”Donnasaid.“Itwasjusthuge.”Thecoupleworkedthepotatooutofthesoilandbroughtittoascale.Itweighedalmost8kilograms.

Thepotatomaybethelargesteverrecorded.In2023,alargepotatofromGreatBritainweighedjustunder5kilograms.TheNewZealandpotato,nownamedDoug,couldbreaktherecord.TheCraig-BrownsaskedGuinness(吉尼斯)torecognizetheirpotatoasthelargestever.Theyarewaitingtohearfromtheorganization.

ThepotatohasbecomefamousinthetownofHamilton,ColintookDougonwalksroundtheneighborhood,“Weputahatonhim.WeputhimonFacebook,takinghimforawalk,givinghimsomesunshine,”Colinsaid.“It’sallabitoffun.”

Colinsaidhedoesnothaveanyspecialgardeningmethodstopasson.Normally,heandhiswifefertilize(施肥)theirgardenwithwastefromcowsanddriedgrasses.TheCraig-Brownsweregrowingcucumbers(黃瓜)inthatpartofthegarden,sotheydidn’texpecttherewasapotato.Itmayhavebeengrowingfortwoyearsormore.

Thepotatoisgettingalittleoldnow,twomonthsafteritwastakenfromtheground.

Rightnow,itisinthefreezer.

4.Howdidthecouplefeelwhentheyfoundthepotato

A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Thankful.D.Hopeful.

5.Whatdoes“ascale”underlinedinparagraph2referto

A.Atool.B.Aplant.C.Ananimal.D.Aperson.

6Whyhasthepotatobecomefamous

A.Becauseitwon’tgobadeasily.

B.Becauseitisanunexpectedvisitor.

C.Becauseitmaybetwoyearsoldatleast.

D.BecauseitmaybreaktheGuinnessrecord.

7Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A.Twoskilfulgardeners.B.ApotatoonFacebook.

C.Thepossiblelargestpotato.D.Aspecialgardeningmethod.

C

Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.TravelingontrainsinChinawasslowanduncomfortable.Withlowaveragespeeds,itwouldtakealongtimetotravelbetweenmajorcitieslikeShanghaiandBeijing.

Today,Chinaalreadyhastheworld’slargestnetworkofhigh-speedrailways.Nofewerthan37,900kilometers(about23,500miles)oflinescrossthecountry,linkingallofitsmajormega-cityclusters(特大城市群),andallhavebeencompletedsince2023,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2023.Thenetworkisexpectedtodoubleinlengthagain,to70,000kilometers,by2035.

Withtrainsreachingspeedsofupto350kphonmanylines,intercitytravelhasbeenchangedandthecontrolofairlineshasbeenbrokenonthebusiestroutes.By2023,75%ofChinesecitieswithapopulationof500,000ormorehadahigh-speedraillink.

Incomparison,Spainhasabout3,218kilometersofhigh-speedraillinesbuiltforoperationatover250kph.Atthesametime,theUKcurrentlyhasjust107kilometerswhiletheUnitedStateshasa735.5kilometersrailwaylineconnectinghighlydevelopedareas.

AsChinaseekstogrowitsinfluenceacrossAsiaandintoEuropeandAfricathroughthesignificant“BeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路倡議)”,railisplayingakeypartincreatingthenew“SilkRoad”itdesires.

Althoughitstrainsarenowamongthefastestintheworld,Chinaisalsospendingsignificantfundsonthedevelopmentofmaglev(磁懸浮)technology,whichwillallowittooperatepassengerservicesatupto620kph－wellbeyondthecurrentlimitsofsteelwheelonsteelrails.

8.HowwasChina’srailwaysystematthebeginningofthe21stcentury

A.Itwastheworld’slargest.

B.Itcovereditsmajorcities.

C.Itwasfastandcomfortable.

D.Itwasslowanduncomfortable.

9.WhatwasthelengthofChina’shigh-speedrailwaynetworkin2023

A.About3,700kilometers.B.About37,900kilometers.

C.About41,600kilometers.D.About70,000kilometers.

10.Whichcountryhasthesecondlargesthigh-speedrailwaynetwork

A.China.B.Spain.C.TheUnitedKingdom.D.TheUnitedStates.

11.WhyisChinaspendingsignificantfundsonmaglevtechnology

A.Becauseitismuchcheaper.

B.Becauseitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Becauseitisalreadywidelyusedinothercountries.

D.Becauseitcanbreakthroughthecurrentspeedlimit.

D

Asonlineschoolingtookeffectduringtheinfluenzapandemic(大流感),parentsacrosstheUnitedStatesnotedthatmanychildrendidnothavetheirownlearningareasathome.

Onefather,namedMitchCouch,livesincentralCalifornia.His16-year-olddaughterand9-year-oldsonarebothstudyingfromhome.Andtheykepttakingoverthekitchentablefortheironlineschoollessons,whichgavethefatheranidea—hewouldmakethemtheirowndesks.

Afterseeinghowithelpedhisfamily,hehadathought:Whynotprovideotherchildrenwiththeirowndesks—onesthattheycoulddecoratewithstickersandfunpaint

Hisideawastoshowothershowtobuilddesksfortheirchildren.HemadeaquickYouTubevideotoguideparentsindesk-making.

Thedeskshemadewerechild-size,simpleandnotcostly.Couchsaidthathebuiltchildren’sdesksforabout$20.Hemadethemfromplywood(膠合板).Asinglepieceofplywood,1.2metersby2.4meters,madefourdesks.Healsoaddedabuilt-inareaforbooksandpapers.Itwasasimplestructure(結構),butitworked.

Leadersofawoodstoresawhisvideoonline.Theyofferedtoprovidematerialsifhewouldbuildmore.Theyalsocontactedlocalschoolofficialstohelpstudentsinneed.

Thefirstorderwasforaround20desks.Butitquicklyincreasedatleast50more.

Onarecentday,Couchwasbuildingmorethan10desksinanareaoutsideofhishouse.Hehasmademanyofthesedesks.So,hecanbuildoneinjustabout15minutes.

Hehasreceivedmanythank-youmessagesandpicturesfromparents.Someparentssaidthattheirchildrenwere“doingbetterandfocusingmore”becausetheyhavetheirownspace.

12.WhatwasCouch’spurposeofmakingdesksforchildren

A.toreceivemanythanks.B.togivethemlearningareas.

C.tocheerthemupathome.D.toshowdesk-makingskills.

13.HowdidMitchCouchhelpotherparentsatfirst

A.Bycollectingmoney.B.Byprovidingmaterials.

CBysharingaguidingvideo.D.Byansweringquestions.

14.WhichwordbestdescribesthedeskdesignedbyMitchCouch

A.Heavy.B.Practical.C.Large.D.Smart.

15.What’sthemainideaofthetext

A.Makingdesksforchildrenhelpsalot.

B.Agoodskillwillneverbeoutoftime.

C.Onlineschoolinghassomesideeffects.

D.Confidenceisthemostimportantthing.

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

WhenspeakingEnglish,weusuallytranslatewordsfromournativelanguageinourheadandittakesusalotoftimejusttospeakasimplesentence.____16____DoyouwanttospeakEnglishfluentlyandnaturallyThefollowingstepswillhelpyou.

Step1:____17____

Thinksmallfirst.Imeanthinkinwords,onlysimplewords.Thelearningofyourmothertonguestartswithsimplewordslike“dad”“table”“blue”andsoon.____18____.TrytosayeverythingyouseeinEnglish,onlyEnglish.Later,inaconversation,thepictureofarealtablewilldirectlyremindyouoftheword“table”.

Step2:Thinkinsentences

Thisstepneedsmoretimeandeffort.Butit’sworthit.____19____,suchas“It’satable.”“Ihaveatable.”“Thetableisblue.”,etc.Justdoitstepbystepanddaybyday.Don’tjumptolongsentencesifyou’reabeginner.Otherwise,you’llbeletdown.

Step3:Thinkinconversations

_____20_____.Somesuggestedtopicsmaybeyourdailyactivities:family,friends,school,dream,favorites,andsomethingsimilar.Whenyouaresurethatyoucanexpressacompletethought,makeconversationswithothers.

A.Thinkinwords

B.Trytosaylongsentences

C.JusttrydoingthisinEnglish

D.Doesthissoundfamiliartoyou

E.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossible

F.Startwithsimpleandshortsentences

G.Makeconversationswithyourselffirst

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Tomwasadriver.Oneday,hewastiredafteraday’sdriving.Onthewayhome,henoticedawomancarryingaboyinherarms,whowasrushing(沖)toeverycarpassingbyandtryingto____21____one.Herbehaviorwasso____22____thatshemightbehit.Butmanydriverscouldbefrightenedbyher____23____,andnoonewaswillingtostop.Shewasso____24____thatTomsloweddownandwantedtofindoutthe____25____.

“CanIhelpyou,madam”Tomasked.Thewoman____26____andsaid,“Pleasegotothenearesthospitalimmediately.”Later,Tomlearnedthatwoman’schildPeterwassufferingaheavyfever.Withouthesitation,Tom____27____againsttimeanddrovethemallthewaytohospital.Peterwassentinsidefor____28____.Halfanhourlater,thedoctorsaid,“Mrs.Thomas,yoursonisoutofdangernow.”Mrs.Thomasgaveabreath,____29____andturnedtoTom,thankinghimandtryingtopaytwicebutherefuseditandsaid“Nomoneyforthosemakingtripstothehospital.Thisismy_____30_____.”

Fifteenyearslater,retiredTom_____31_____ataxitohospitalforatest.Inthecar,theyoungdriversaid,“Sir,allthetripstothehospitalare_____32_____.”Tomcouldn’tunderstand,askingforthereason.Theyoungmanreplied,“BecauseataxidriveroncesavedmewhenIhadafeverandhenever_____33_____meforthetriptohospital.His_____34_____inspiredmetodolikethis.”“What’syourname”“MynameisPeter.”

Tomdidn’tspeak,butwithtearsineyeshewas_____35_____bytheyoungman’sactionaswellashis.

21.A.testB.stopC.inviteD.ride

22.A.pleasantB.rudeC.dangerousD.polite

23.A.madnessB.happinessC.sadnessD.illness

24.A.helplessB.meaninglessC.carelessD.restless

25.A.timeB.placeC.wayD.reason

26.A.smiledB.noddedC.criedD.stayed

27.A.walkedB.jumpedC.stoodD.raced

28.A.restB.lifeC.treatmentD.exercise

29.A.inangerB.inuseC.inreliefD.invain

30.A.abilityB.requestC.orderD.principle

31.A.bookedB.borrowedC.boughtD.stole

32.A.expensiveB.cheapC.freeD.long

33.A.chargedB.offeredC.askedD.applied

34.A.politenessB.kindnessC.braveryD.honesty

35.A.surprisedB.tiredC.excitedD.moved

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Myfriendisavolunteerworkinginacharityshop.Heandhispartnershelpcollectfoodfromdonors____36____(regular).TheyoftenpreparelunchforthoseinneedeverySunday.Lastyearduringthepandemic,manypeoplelostjobsandsomeevencouldn’tmake____37____(end)meet,unabletolive____38____normallife.Once,heaskedme____39____(go)totheshoptohelp.

AtfirstIwasunwillingtogobecause____40____myownbusiness,butintheendhemanagedtopersuademe.After____41____(arrive)there,webegantogiveoutfoodtopeoplewaitingthere.

Themorefoodwegave,themorepeopletherewouldbe.However,____42____wasreallyhappytoseethesmilesontheirfaces.They____43____(keep)saying”thankyou"tous,whichmadeadeep____44____(impress)onme.Fromthenon,Irealizethathappinesssometimesdoesn’tlieinreceivinghowmuch,_____45_____liesingivinghowmuch.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.假定你們班上周舉行了一次主題班會“ABeautifulCampus”，大家在班會上就創(chuàng)建美麗校園環(huán)境進行了積極地討論，請你向校英文報寫一篇通訊稿，內容包括：

1.班會目的；2.如何創(chuàng)建；3.對大家的呼吁。

注意：1.詞數應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

ABeautifulCampus

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

47.閱讀下面材料,根據共內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Christmaswasapproaching,butIstillhadn’tpreparedagiftformywife,Susan;Susanwasgoodatplanningthings,soshewouldhavethoughtfulgiftsforeveryonelongbeforeChristmas.Ialwayshadexcusesforbeinglateforthepreparationforgifs.

Thistime,inmydefense(辯解),ImustaddthatwehadjustmovedtoItalyandwerestillunready.WhileSusanwasawayonbusiness,IcontinuedworkingonthehouseandcaredforMolly,Susan’sbelovedcat.IkeptMollyindoorsmostofthetimeandplannedtointroducehertotheoutdoorsslowly.ButMollyobviouslyhadotherideas.Onedaysherushedoutandwasgone.Shewasn’tfamiliarwiththenewplace,whichworriedme.

NorthernItalyisreasonablywarm,soshewouldn’tfeelverycold,Butshemighthavetohandleotherferal(野生的)cats.OurholidayswouldbeaffectedifMollywasn’tbackbeforeChristmas.Therefore,ImadeaposterwithsomewordsofMolly,ahurrieddrawingandapromisedpayback.Soonpeoplevisitedmewithmanykindsofferalcatsbecauseofmyuncleardrawingorthereward(報酬)Ioffered.Icouldneverturnawayahungryanimal.Somanycatsmovedintoouryardsoon.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Susan’sdailycallscontinued,andsodidmydailysearches.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Whenapproachingourhome,Susanshoutedhappily.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高中一年級學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測

英語

(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)

注意事項：

1.答題前,考生務必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡相應位置。筆試不考聽力,選擇題從第二部分的“閱讀”開始,試題序號從“21”開始。

2.選擇題答案必須用2B鉛筆規(guī)范填涂;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再填涂其它答案標號。非選擇題答題時,必須使用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫。

3.嚴格在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內作答,超出答題區(qū)域的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持答題卡清潔、完整,嚴禁折疊,嚴禁在答題卡上作任何標記,嚴禁使用涂改液或修正帶。

第一部分聽力(略)

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

SoutheastHighSchoolStudents’EnglishScoreReport

Student’sname:Javier

Studentnumber:15604088

Schoolyear:2022-2023

Course:English

Term:2(final)

Markbreakdown

Skills/AreaFullmarkPassmarkGainedmarkPass/Fail

Reading201215P

Listening20128F

Writing201214P

Speaking201217P

Grammar/Vocabulary201211P

TOTAL1006065P

Comments

Welldone,Javier,onallyourhardworkthisterm.Youarealwaysactiveinspeakingactivities,andthisisgreat.Ialwaysenjoyrendingyourwelting,too.Youhaveverygoodideas.Youcanseefromyourmarksthatrendingisnotaproblemforyou,

Sometimesyoustillmakesmallgrammarmistakes,andIthinkyoucanimproveyourvocabulary.Irecommendyoureviewmanyofthelanguagepointswehavestudiedthisterm.Thereisextralanguagepracticeinyouronlineworkbook.

Theareayouneedtoworkonmostislistening.Iknowthisisdifficultforyou.Irecommendmorepracticeathome.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcasts(播客)andradioasmuchaspossible.Icangiveyoualistofthingstolistento.

I’veenjoyedworkingwithyou.Haveaniceholiday,andgoodluckfornextterm!

Teacher’sname:ErinGibbs

Signed:ErinGibbs

1.WhatisJavier’stotalEnglishscoreforthissemester

A.65.B.60.C.40.D.35.

2.WhichareaisJaviernotgoodatmost

A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Listening.D.Speaking.

3WhatdoestheteachersuggestJavierdotoimprovehislistening

A.Reviewthelanguagepoints.

B.Practiceintheonlineworkbook.

C.Takepartininspeakingactivities.

D.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcastsandradio.

【答案】1A2.C3.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇圖表式說明文。文章是一張來自學生哈維爾的成績單，其中包括了他各項課程的成績及老師對他的聽、說、讀、寫、詞匯及語法各項能力的評價。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據Markbreakdown標題下中的表格最后一行TOTAL一欄中的“Gainedmark”（得分）可知，哈維爾這學期的英語總分是65分。故選A項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據Markbreakdown標題下中的表格中的“Listening”一項中的“Gainedmark”（得分）可知，哈維爾這學期的聽力只得到8分，是所有科目中得分最低的，也就是他最不擅長的科目是聽力。故選C項。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據Comments標題下“Irecommendmorepracticeathome.ListentoEnglishTVshows,podcasts(播客)andradioasmuchaspossible.”（我建議在家多練習，盡可能多聽英語電視節(jié)目、播客和廣播）可知，老師建議哈維爾通過收聽英語電視節(jié)目、播客和廣播等方式提高聽力。故選D項。

B

ColinandDonnaCraig-BrownwereworkingintheirNewZealandgardeninlateAugust.Theywereremovingunwantedplantswhentheyfoundsomethingstrange.Afteralittledigging,Colindiscoveredtherewasaverylargepotatogrowinginhisgarden.Andtheyneverplantedpotatoes!

“Wecouldn’tbelieveit,”Donnasaid.“Itwasjusthuge.”Thecoupleworkedthepotatooutofthesoilandbroughtittoascale.Itweighedalmost8kilograms.

Thepotatomaybethelargesteverrecorded.In2023,alargepotatofromGreatBritainweighedjustunder5kilograms.TheNewZealandpotato,nownamedDoug,couldbreaktherecord.TheCraig-BrownsaskedGuinness(吉尼斯)torecognizetheirpotatoasthelargestever.Theyarewaitingtohearfromtheorganization.

ThepotatohasbecomefamousinthetownofHamilton,ColintookDougonwalksroundtheneighborhood,“Weputahatonhim.WeputhimonFacebook,takinghimforawalk,givinghimsomesunshine,”Colinsaid.“It’sallabitoffun.”

Colinsaidhedoesnothaveanyspecialgardeningmethodstopasson.Normally,heandhiswifefertilize(施肥)theirgardenwithwastefromcowsanddriedgrasses.TheCraig-Brownsweregrowingcucumbers(黃瓜)inthatpartofthegarden,sotheydidn’texpecttherewasapotato.Itmayhavebeengrowingfortwoyearsormore.

Thepotatoisgettingalittleoldnow,twomonthsafteritwastakenfromtheground.

Rightnow,itisinthefreezer.

4.Howdidthecouplefeelwhentheyfoundthepotato

A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Thankful.D.Hopeful.

5.Whatdoes“ascale”underlinedinparagraph2referto

A.Atool.B.Aplant.C.Ananimal.D.Aperson.

6.Whyhasthepotatobecomefamous

A.Becauseitwon’tgobadeasily.

B.Becauseitisanunexpectedvisitor.

C.Becauseitmaybetwoyearsoldatleast.

D.BecauseitmaybreaktheGuinnessrecord.

7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A.Twoskilfulgardeners.B.ApotatoonFacebook.

C.Thepossiblelargestpotato.D.Aspecialgardeningmethod.

【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了新西蘭的克雷格·布朗夫妻在自家的花園里發(fā)現一個大土豆，重量幾乎有8公斤，他們將為它申請吉尼斯世界記錄的故事。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段““Wecouldn’tbelieveit,”Donnasaid.”（“我們簡直不敢相信，”唐娜說）可知，當這對夫妻發(fā)現土豆時他們感到驚訝。故選B項。

【5題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據第二段劃線單詞后的“Itweighedalmost8kilograms.”（它重達近8公斤）可知，克雷格·布朗夫妻在稱重土豆后發(fā)現它有8公斤，推斷出劃線部分的“ascale”是一種用來稱重的工具。故選A項。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“TheNewZealandpotato,nownamedDoug,couldbreaktherecord.TheCraig-BrownsaskedGuinness(吉尼斯)torecognizetheirpotatoasthelargestever.”（現在被命名為Doug的新西蘭土豆可能會打破紀錄?？死赘瘛げ祭史驄D要求吉尼斯承認他們的土豆是有史以來最大的）可知，這個土豆出名的原因是因為它有可能打破吉尼斯記錄。故選D項。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第三段“TheNewZealandpotato,nownamedDoug,couldbreaktherecord.TheCraig-BrownsaskedGuinness(吉尼斯)torecognizetheirpotatoasthelargestever.”（現在被命名為Doug的新西蘭土豆可能會打破紀錄。克雷格·布朗夫婦要求吉尼斯承認他們的土豆是有史以來最大的）可知，本文圍繞著新西蘭的克雷格·布朗夫妻在自家的花園里發(fā)現一個重量幾乎有8公斤的大土豆，講述了他們?yōu)榱诉@個土豆打算申請吉尼斯紀錄，并因此在當地出名的事情，因此C項“可能最大的土豆”符合題意。故選C項。

C

Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.TravelingontrainsinChinawasslowanduncomfortable.Withlowaveragespeeds,itwouldtakealongtimetotravelbetweenmajorcitieslikeShanghaiandBeijing.

Today,Chinaalreadyhastheworld’slargestnetworkofhigh-speedrailways.Nofewerthan37,900kilometers(about23,500miles)oflinescrossthecountry,linkingallofitsmajormega-cityclusters(特大城市群),andallhavebeencompletedsince2023,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2023.Thenetworkisexpectedtodoubleinlengthagain,to70,000kilometers,by2035.

Withtrainsreachingspeedsofupto350kphonmanylines,intercitytravelhasbeenchangedandthecontrolofairlineshasbeenbrokenonthebusiestroutes.By2023,75%ofChinesecitieswithapopulationof500,000ormorehadahigh-speedraillink.

Incomparison,Spainhasabout3,218kilometersofhigh-speedraillinesbuiltforoperationatover250kph.Atthesametime,theUKcurrentlyhasjust107kilometerswhiletheUnitedStateshasa735.5kilometersrailwaylineconnectinghighlydevelopedareas.

AsChinaseekstogrowitsinfluenceacrossAsiaandintoEuropeandAfricathroughthesignificant“BeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路倡議)”,railisplayingakeypartincreatingthenew“SilkRoad”itdesires.

Althoughitstrainsarenowamongthefastestintheworld,Chinaisalsospendingsignificantfundsonthedevelopmentofmaglev(磁懸浮)technology,whichwillallowittooperatepassengerservicesatupto620kph－wellbeyondthecurrentlimitsofsteelwheelonsteelrails.

8.HowwasChina’srailwaysystematthebeginningofthe21stcentury

A.Itwastheworld’slargest.

B.Itcovereditsmajorcities.

C.Itwasfastandcomfortable.

D.Itwasslowanduncomfortable.

9.WhatwasthelengthofChina’shigh-speedrailwaynetworkin2023

A.About3,700kilometers.B.About37,900kilometers.

C.About41,600kilometers.D.About70,000kilometers.

10Whichcountryhasthesecondlargesthigh-speedrailwaynetwork

A.China.B.Spain.C.TheUnitedKingdom.D.TheUnitedStates.

11.WhyisChinaspendingsignificantfundsonmaglevtechnology

A.Becauseitismuchcheaper.

B.Becauseitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

C.Becauseitisalreadywidelyusedinothercountries.

D.Becauseitcanbreakthroughthecurrentspeedlimit.

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的鐵路運輸發(fā)展情況，中家已擁有世界上最大的高速鐵路網并為了提升列車速度而致力于磁懸浮技術的研究。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Atthebeginningofthe21stcenturyChinahadnohigh-speedrailways.TravelingontrainsinChinawasslowanduncomfortable.”（在21世紀初，中國還沒有高速鐵路。在中國坐火車旅行既慢又不舒服。）可知，21世紀初的中國鐵路系統既慢又不舒服。故選D項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Nofewerthan37,900kilometers(about23,500miles)oflinescrossthecountry,linkingallofitsmajormega-cityclusters(特大城市群),andallhavebeencompletedsince2023,withafurther3,700kilometersduetoopeninthecomingmonthsof2023.”（不少于37900公里（約23500英里）的線路橫穿全國，連接全國所有主要的特大城市群，自2023年以來，所有線路都已完工，另外3700公里將在2023年的幾個月開通。）可知，到2023年除了之前的37900公里的線路之外還有3700公里將在2023年開通，總計為37900+3700=41600公里。故選C項。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Incomparison,Spainhasabout3,218kilometersofhigh-speedraillinesbuiltforoperationatover250kph.Atthesametime,theUKcurrentlyhasjust107kilometerswhiletheUnitedStateshasa735.5kilometersrailwaylineconnectinghighlydevelopedareas.”（相比之下，西班牙擁有約3218公里的高速鐵路線路，運營速度超過250公里/小時。與此同時，英國目前只有107公里，而米國有735.5公里的鐵路線路連接高度發(fā)達地區(qū)。）可知，通過數據的對比西班牙是擁有第二大高速鐵路網的國家。故選B項。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段“Withtrainsreachingspeedsofupto350kphonmanylines,intercitytravelhasbeenchangedandthecontrolofairlineshasbeenbrokenonthebusiestroutes.”（隨著許多線路的列車速度達到350公里/小時，城際旅行發(fā)生了變化，航空公司對最繁忙線路的控制也被打破。）及最后一段“Althoughitstrainsarenowamongthefastestintheworld,Chinaisalsospendingsignificantfundsonthedevelopmentofmaglev(磁懸浮)technology,whichwillallowittooperatepassengerservicesatupto620kph－wellbeyondthecurrentlimitsofsteelwheelonsteelrails.”（盡管中國的列車目前是世界上速度最快的列車之一，但中國也在磁懸浮技術的發(fā)展上投入了大量資金，這將使其能夠以620公里/小時的速度運營客運服務，遠遠超過目前鋼軌上鋼輪的限制。）可知，中國目前的列車速度達到350公里/小時，而磁懸浮技術將使其能夠以620公里/小時的速度運行，推斷出中國在磁懸浮技術的發(fā)展上投入了大量資金是因為它可以突破現在的速度限制。故選D項。

D

Asonlineschoolingtookeffectduringtheinfluenzapandemic(大流感),parentsacrosstheUnitedStatesnotedthatmanychildrendidnothavetheirownlearningareasathome.

Onefather,namedMitchCouch,livesincentralCalifornia.His16-year-olddaughterand9-year-oldsonarebothstudyingfromhome.Andtheykepttakingoverthekitchentablefortheironlineschoollessons,whichgavethefatheranidea—hewouldmakethemtheirowndesks.

Afterseeinghowithelpedhisfamily,hehadathought:Whynotprovideotherchildrenwiththeirowndesks—onesthattheycoulddecoratewithstickersandfunpaint

Hiside