2022年中考英語時(shí)事閱讀理解專題07 航天航空(學(xué)生版+解析版)

時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解專題07航天航空Passage1（2021?安徽合肥市?九年級(jí)一模）OnDecember17th,2020,thereturncapsule（返回器）ofChina'sChang'e-5probe（探測器）safelytoucheddownonitslandingplace.Itbroughtbackthecountry'sfirstmoonrocksandsoilcollectedfromthemoon.Behindthesuccessofthemission（任務(wù)）wereateamofgreatscientists.Oneofthemwasa24-year-oldyounggirlnamedZhouChengyu.Now,Zhouhasbecometheyoungestwomancommander（指揮員）attheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainan.Zhou'sworkmatesoftencallher“BigSister”.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions,Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofspaceknowledgeandpersonalability.IntheChange-5mission,Zhousuccessfullycompletedhercommandingtask.Thiswasoneofthemostimportantrolesinthemission.PeoplehavespokenhighlyofZhou'sachievements,consideringherasarolemodelforteenagerstolookupto.However,theyoungcommanderhasshownnointerestinbeingfamous.Infact,Zhouhasturneddownmanyinterviews.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.Zhou'sstorypassesanencouragingmessage:Youngpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscienceorspace.1．WhenwasZhouChengyuborn?A．In1994.B．In1996.C．In1998.D．In2000.2．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．ZhouChengyujoinedinfivemoonmissions.B．ZhouChengyuisarolemodelbyteenagers.C．Zhoucancontrolalltheconnectorprograms.D．ZhouwasthetopofallthescientistsintheChang'e-5mission.3．HowdoesZhouChengyuliketheinterviews?A．Theyinfluenceherwork.B．Theycanimproveherpersonalability.C．Theymakehergetfamous.D．TheyhelpspreadthesuccessoftheChang'e-5probe.4．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToexplainwhyZhouChengyuiscalled“BigSister”.B．TotellustheexperienceofZhouChengyu'ssuccess.C．Toshowyoungpeoplecangetgreatsuccessinscience.D．TointroducethelaunchoftheChang'e-5probe.Passage2（2021?廣西賀州市?中考真題）Haveyoueverheardofsatellites（衛(wèi)星）？Whataretheyusedfor?Satellitesarehelpingtoforecas（t預(yù)報(bào)）theweathernow.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,wheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（氣象學(xué)家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchangesothatitcanworkbetterforpeople.Nowadays,moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.Nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaytheweatherwillchangesoon.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,themeteorologistscouldonlyforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforabouttwoweeks.Soontheymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherformorethantwoweeksormoreahead.Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,weathersatelliteswilworkbetterandbetterinpeople'slife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。5．Fromthesecondparagraphwecanknowsatellitestravel.A．intheatmosphereB．inspaceC．onthegroundD．intheclouds6．Nowadays,meteorologistsforecasttheweather.A．withoutstudyingsatellitepicturesB．beforereceivingsatellitepicturesC．whenreceivingsatellitepicturesD．a(chǎn)ftercomparingthenewsatellitepictureswiththeearlieronesAccordingtothepassage,maybemeteorologistswillsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursB.aboutaweekC.lessthantwoweeksD.morethan14daysorevenlongerWhat'sthemainideaofthispassage?Satellitescanreachanypartoftheworld.Satellitescantakepicturesoftheearth.Satellitesareusedforforecastingtheweather.Moreandmorecountrieshaveweathersatellites.Passage3（2021.山東荷澤市?中考真題）ZhangYufeihasmadeanameforherselfasthenewbutterflyqueenatthisyear'sNationalSwimmingChampionships（錦標(biāo)賽）.Duringtheninedaysoftheevent,shewonfivegoldmedalsandasilverone.“WiththeOlympicGamesdrawingnear,Ifeelmoreandmorenervous,butI'mdoingeverythingIcantorelaxandtofocusonmygame,"Zhangsays.Alleyeswillbeonthe23-year-oldgirltoseeifshewillpickuptwogoldmedalsinTokyo.TianwenllandedonMars（火星）onMay15,2021successfully.It'sChina'sfirstprobe（探測器）tolandonaplanetotherthanEarth.ChinanameditsfirstMarsexplorationmission（任務(wù)）Tiaraven1onApril24,2020,China'sfifthSpaceDay.ThenamecomesfromapoemofthesamenamebyQuYUan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.Inhispoem,QuYuanaskedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Hequestionedtraditionalideasandlookedforthetruthoftheuniverse.TheBulgariannationalqualificationcontestofthe20th“ChineseBridge",amajorinternationalChineseprofessionalcompetitionforforeignuniversitystudents,washeldinSofiaonSunday.Theevent,organizedbytheChineseembassy（大使館）inBulgariaandtheConfuciusInstituteinSofia,wasCOVID-19,withsevenstudentsfromthreeuniversitiesattending.The“ChineseBridge"competitionisorganizedeveryyeartoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChineseandimprovetheirunderstandingofChineseculture.HowmanymedalsdidZhangYufeiwinatthsyear'sNationalSwimmingChampionships?A.5.B.6.C.8.HowdoesTianwen1getitsname?ItwasnamedbyQuYuanItlandedonMarsforthefirsttime.ItcomesfromthenameofQuYuan'sTianwen.Whatdoyouknowaboutthe20th“ChineseBridge"competition?ItwasorganizedbyBulgarianpeople.ItwasorganizedtoinspireforeignstudentstolearnChinese.SevenstudentsfromSofiacametoChinatoattendthecompetition.Passage4（2021?四川眉山市?中考真題）Haveyoueverimaginedthelifeinspace?Thefollowingwillshowyoutheastronauts'dailylife.?EatinginspaceIfyougocampingformorethanaweekwithsomefriends,youwillmakesureyouhaveplentyoffoodsandkeepthemproperly.Attheendofyourcampingtrip,youwoulddealwithyourrubbishproperlybeforetheridehome.Astronautsalmostdothesamethingwhentheygotospace.Preparationchangeswiththefoodtype.Somefoodscanbeeatenintheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwater,suchascheese.Ofcourse,anovenisprovidedatthespacestationtoheatthefood.Buttherearenofridges,sospacefoodmustbekeptproperly.?SleepinginspaceAfteralongdayatwork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnight'ssleep!Justlikeontheearth,inspaceastronautsgotobedatacertaintime,thengetupandprepareforworkagain.Whengoingtosleep,theyhavetoattachthemselves,sotheydon'tfloat（漂?。゛roundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagslocatedinsmallcrewcabins（乘員艙）.Eachcrewcabinisjustbigenoughforoneperson.Generally,astronautshaveaneight-hoursleepeachdaywhentheyfinishtheirtask.?DoingsportsinspaceExerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut'sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss（肌肉萎縮）.Usually,astronautsexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.Thatmeansthethingsforexerciseneedtobespeciallydesigned,soastronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Astronautshavefun,too.Theyliketolookoutthewindowandplaywiththeirfood.Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.12．Thewriterstartstoexplaineatinginspaceby.A．tellingastoryB．a(chǎn)skingaquestionC．givinganexampleD．comparingtwofactsWhatdoestheunderlinedword"attach"inParagraph4mean?A．Tie.B．Hide.C．Catch.D．Carry.Itismucheasierforpeopleinspacethanontheearth.AA．DreamofaBoy.B．TheLoveofaFather.A．tofallasleepB．toliftheavythingsC．topreventmusclelossA．tofallasleepB．toliftheavythingsC．topreventmusclelossD．toeatcoldfood15．A．CULTURE.B．SOCIETY.C．SCIENCE.D．HISTORY.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?Passage5（2021?四川德陽市?中考真題）LiZixuanisajuniormiddleschoolstudent.HeisnowstudyinginGrade9.Hehashadmanydreamssincehewaslittle.Butastimegoesby,somenewdreamshaveappearedandsomeoldoneshavedisappeared.However,onlyonedreamisstillinhismind.LiZixuansaysthatwhenhewasachild,heheardaboutrocketsandspaceships.Atfirst,hedidn'tknowwhattheywere.Fromhisfather,heknewthatscientistsmakerocketstocarrythingsintospace,andspaceshipsareusedtocarrypeoplethroughspace.Fromthenon,hehashadarealinterestinspace.Everytimeheseesbeautifulstarsandthemoonintheskyatnight,hegetsveryexcited.Heisalwaysdreamingthathecanflytospacetolookattheearlyoneday.Hismotherknowsabouthisdreamandoftenencourageshim.Inschool,LiZixuanlearnedthatthefirstmanflewintospacein1961andlater,moreastronautssucceededintravelingintospace.Someastronautsevenlandedonthemoon.Histeacheralwaysencourageshimtolearnmore.Heknowsnoteveryonehasachancetotravelintospace.Moreimportantly,beforehecanflytospace,hemustbetrainedspecially.LiZixuanknowsit'snoteasytoachievehisdream,buthedecidedtotryhisbest.Hesays,“I'vehadthisdreamformanyyears.Ithasbroughtmealotofjoyandalwaysgivesmepower.Evenifitdoesn'tcometrueintheend,Iwon'tbesorry.”16．Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ascientist.B．Apilot.C．Anengineer.D．Anastronaut.17．Whotoldtheboysomethingaboutrocketsandspaceships?A．Hisfather.B．Hismother.C．Histeacher.D．Hisfriend.18．Whatmusttheboydobeforehecanflytospace?A．Studyveryhard.B．Getadrivinglicence.C．Doexerciseeveryday.D．Getsomespecialtraining.19.What'sthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?CC．AnExcellentHobby.D．AnUnusualExperience.Passage6（2021?重慶中考真題）Chinahasnamedthenation'sfirstMarsrover（火星車）ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisawell-suitedname.InanancientChinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Hrodeontwodragons.WhenhehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfirefromheaven（天國）totheworld.“ZhuRongisregardedastheearliestgodoffireintraditionalChineseculture,”aspaceofficialsaid.“ThefirstMarsroverwasnamedZhuRong.Thenamesymbolizes（象征）lightandhopeforspaceexploration（探索）inourcountry,andmeanstoguidehumanstocontinueexploration.”Afterleavingtheearthlastsummer,ZhuRongcircledMarsforseveralmonthsandlandedon_itinMay.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhassentuptheworld'sfirstquantumsatellit（e量子衛(wèi)星）,andChang'e-4hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.Wehavemadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyandwillsoonstartbuildingourownspacestation.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z20．WhatZhuRongbroughtfromheaventotheworldwas.A．fireB．warsC．waterD．a(chǎn)nimals21．ForChina'sspaceexploration,thenameZhuRongsymbolizes.A．a(chǎn)bigfightB．completedarknessC．lightandhopeD．Chineseculture22．Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”.A．theearthB．MarsC．themoonD．thesun23．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.A．ZhuRongisabadpersoninanancientChinesestoryB．ChinahasmadegreatprogressinspacetechnologyC．thewriterisproudofChina'sspacetechnologyD．theofficialdoesn'tlikethenameZhuRongPassage7（2021?淮安市黃集九年制學(xué)校九年級(jí)一模）OnFebruary18,NASA'sPerseverancerover（“毅力”號(hào)火星車）madeahistoriclandingonthesurfaceofMars.ThisisthefifthroverNASAhassenttoMarsanditisfulloffirsts.Itwillbethefirstrovertosearchforsignsofancientlife.Ahelicopter（直升機(jī)）willflyontheplanetforthefirsttimeaswell.Theroverisalsobetteratsolvingproblemsonitsownthanprevious（先前的）rovers.LandingaspacecraftonMarsisn'teasy.Ithadtogothroughthe“sevenminutesofterror"（驚險(xiǎn)七分鐘），asNASAcallsthelandingprocess,allbyitself.Sinceittakes11minutesforaradiosignaltotravelfromEarthtoMars，NASAcouldn'tcontrolthecraftduringtheporcess.ThespacecrafthitthetopoftheMartianatmosphere（大氣層）movingat12,000milesperhour（19,300kmperhour）andhadtoslowdownto1.7milesperhour（2.7kmperhour）withinsevenminutesbeforelanding.Drag（空氣阻力）thatwascreatedbytheatmospheresloweditdown.Atthesametime,thesurfaceofthecraftheateduptoabout1,300°C.Thishightemperaturecouldmelt（融化）therover!Butsincethecraft'sheatshield（抗熱涂層）wasabletotakeinmostofthisheat,Perseveranceitselfonlyreachedroomtemperature.Thecraftthenusedbothaparachute（降落傘）andaskycrane（空中吊車）toslowitselfdowntofinallyreachMars.Avideoofthelandingwaslatersharedonline,allowingpeopleallovertheworldtoseetheamazingmoment.TheroverevenrecordedaudioonMarsforthefirsttimejustafterlanding,gettingthesoundsofMartianwind.24．WhywasPerseverancesenttoMars?A．Tomakeavideo.B．Totakeahelicoptertotheplanet.C．Tolookforsignsofancientlife.D．TocheckonNASA'spreviousrovers.25．Whatdidthespacecraftdoduringthe“sevenminutesofterror”?A．Itreachedaspeedof120,000milesperhour.B．Ithadtoslowitselfdowntogetreadyforlanding.C．ItcreateddragthathelpeditlandonMars.D．ItwaitedforaradiosignalfromacontrolroomonEarth.26．Paragraph5tellsustravellingthroughtheMartianatmospherecanbe.A．dangerousB．interestingC．simpleD．slow27．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ittakes11minutesforarovertotravelfromEarthtoMars.B．ThehightemperaturemeltedPerseveranceatlast.

C．Perseverancehadtogothroughthelandingprocessallbyitself.D．Perseverance'slandingwascoveredlive.28．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．A．Perseverance'slandingprocessB．Perseverance'sfuturetasks.C．C．Perseverance'sfailure.D．Perseverance'sheat.Passage8（2021.遼寧錦州市?九年級(jí)一模）Inancienttimes,ourancestors（祖先）dependedonstarstoguidethemonaclearnight.Today,wehavenavigationalsystemstohelpusfindourway,withthelatestbeingtheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.TheBDSisentirely（完全地）builtbyChineseengineers.At9：43am,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter（衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心），thelastsatelliteofthethirdgenerationofBeidou（北斗三號(hào)衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）wassentintospace.Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeiDou.ItbelongstotheBDS.Sofar,59satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichang.WiththedevelopmentofChina,wehavealreadyownedthreeotherfamoussatellitelaunchcenters-Jiuquan,TaiyuanandWenchang.Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithotherBeidousatellitestogether.Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast12years.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation'sspaceresearchwork.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.It'soneoffourglobal（全球的）navigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS.Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.TheBDShasbeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.Ithasbeensharedbythewholeworld.Itwillprovidemoreservicesaroundtheworld.TheBDSisthecommonwealthofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.29．WheredidChinalaunchthelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork?A．InWenchang.B．InJiuquan.C．InXichangD．InTaiyuan.30．ThisnewsatelliteisthememberinthefamilyofBeidou.A．4thB．55thC．59thD．3rd31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone”meaninChinese?A.記錄BA.記錄B.事業(yè)C.起點(diǎn)D.里程碑32．GLONASSbelongsto.A．ChinaB．theUnitedStatesC．RussiaD．theEuropeanUnion33．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.A．ThelastsatelliteoftheBDSwaslaunchedat9：43pm,onThursday,June23rd,2020B．Thenewsatelliteisdesignedtoworkforatmost12yearsC．PeopledependedonnavigationalsystemstofindtheirwayinancienttimesD．Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDSPassage9（2021?珠海市第七中學(xué)九年級(jí)一模）Chinahastakenawholenewstepinitsmoonexploration.PresidentXiJinpingonDec.17,2020congratulatedthecompletesuccessoftheChang'e-5mission（任務(wù)）thatbringsbackthecountry'sfirstsamplescollectedfromthemoon.FollowingAmericaandRussia,Chinahasbecomethethirdcountryintheworldtocollectrocksfromthemoon.Chang'e-5firsttookofffromtheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSiteinHainanonNovember24,2020.Itlandedonamassivelavaplain（熔巖平原）ofthemoononDecember】，2020.Thenitstartedtocollectthesamples.Thesamplesmayhelpscientistsunderstandmoreaboutthemoon'sorigins.Itmayhelpworkouthowthemooncomesintobeingandhowitdevelops.Hopefully，thesuccessofthecollectionwillsetanexampleforothermoredifficultmissionsinthefuturewhichwillbecarriedoutonotherplanets.Afterthereturningcapsule（太空艙）landedbackonEarth,itwillbetakentoBeijingbyplane,wherethecapsulewillbeopenedandthesampleswillbereadyforstudy.“Chinawillalsoprovidesomeofthesamplestoscientistsinothercountries”,saidPeiZhaoyu,adirectorattheCNSA．AstheChang'e-5missionhasbeencompletedsuccessfully,Chinesescientistsarealreadymakingplansforfuturemoonexploration,includingprojecttobuildascientificresearchstationonthemoon.“Wehopetoworktogetherwithothercountriestobuildtheinternationallunarscientificresearchstation,whichcouldprovideasharedplatformforlunarscientificexplorationandtechnologicalexperiments,”Peisaid.34．TheChang'e-5missionwasto.A．tryacirclearoundthemoonB．helpothercountriestobringbacktherocksC．sendcongratulationstoothercountriesfromthemoon

D.bringbacktherocksfromthemoontotheEarthTheChange-5startedtocollectthesamplesafterittookoff.amonthB.aboutaweekC.twenty-fourhoursD.twenty-threedaysWhatdoestheword“origins"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.起源B.未來C.溫度D.地形Whichofthefollowingistrue?Threecountrieshavecollectedrocksfromthemoonsincethe1970s.Chinawillbuildtheinternationallunarscientificresearchstationalone.Someofthesamplesmaybesharedwithothercountries'scientists.ThecapsulewillbesenttoHainanforfurtherstudy.Thepassageismainlyabout.thefutureplanstoexplorethemoontheplacewhereChang'e-5landedonC.thepurposeofcollectingsamplesfromthemoonChina'ssuccessincompletingtheChang'e-5missionPassage10（2021?浙江九年級(jí)期中）Year2020iscoming!ItwillbeveryimportantforbothChinaandtheworld.Whatwillitlooklike?Let'scheckitout.#FirstChinesePrincessMulan,theChineseDisneyprincess,takestheplaceofherfatherandbecomesasoldier.AnewMulanmoviewillcomeoutinthenewyear.LiuYifeiplaysthebraveprincess.Shewillfightforherfamilyandcountry.#Spacestationsarehomesinspace.TheUSandRussiabothhavetheirownspacestations.Thereisaninternationalspacestation,too.ChinawillbuilditsownIspacestationin2020.Itwillincludethreecapsulesandacargospaceship.Itwillworkinspaceforover10years.

TOKYO2D2DQQP#SummerOlympicGamesTOKYO2D2DQQPSportsfanswillbeexcitedtoseesomenewsportsattheTokyoOlympics,suchasKarateandskateboarding.TheOlympicGameswillstartonJuly24.Don'tmissit!#HeadingforMarsWhatdoesMarslooklike?IsthereanylifeonMars?Wewillverylikelyfindouttheanswersin2020.TheprobewillarriveonMarsin2021aftermorethanninemonthsofspacetravel.#BestPlaceforTravellingThemagazineLonelyPlanethaspickedthebestplacestovisitin2020.Bhutanisatthetopofthelist.ItisasmallkingdomintheHimalayas.ThelistalsoincludesGuizhouthatisfamousformountainsandwaterfalls.Theworld'shighestbridgeisalsoinGuizhou.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedintheblank?A.HomeinSpaceB.SpaceTravelC.China'sFirstspaceshipD.AnAmazingPlanetAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?Mulantakesherbrother'splacetofightforhercountry.PeoplecanenjoyoneofthehighestwaterfallsinGuizhou.China'sfirstMarsprobewillarriveonMarsthisyear.JapanwillhosttheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.Thepassageabovemightbeinthepartofinamagazine.A.NewsComerB.StoryGardenC.LanguageWorldD.CultureSquarePassage11（2021?四川廣安市?九年級(jí)三模）InJuly1969,twoAmericanastronautsarrivedontheMoon.TheirnameswereNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrin.IfyouvisittheMoontoday,youwillstillbeabletoseetheirfootprints!Besides,theyalsolefttheAmericanflagontheMoon.WhenastronautsgototheMoon,theyneedtowearspacesuitsandhelmets頭盔），becausesometimesthe

Moonisverycoldandatothertimesitisveryhotandthespacesuitscanprotectthem.HelmetsareworntohelpthembreathebecausethereisnoairontheMoon.Doyouknowthatifyouweigh70poundsontheEarth,youwillweighonly11.5poundsontheMoon?AndifyougoforawalkontheMoon,youwillbounce（彈跳）witheachstep.SomepeoplesaytheMoonismadeoutofSwisscheesebecausetherearemanyholes,calledcraters,ontheMoon.Thecratersarecausedbylargerocksfromspace,hittingtheMoon.HereisanotherinterestingthingabouttheMoon.DoyouknowthattheMoonislikeamirror?Itreflects（反射）thelightoftheSunandsendsittotheEarth.Inthisway,theMoonlooksbrightandbeautiful!Don'tyouagreethatwehaveabeautifulMoon?42．WhatdidtheAmericanastronautsleaveontheMoonwhentheywalkedonit?A．Acandybarandabook.B．AmapoftheMoon.C．AletterfromtheEarth.D．SomefootprintsandanAmericanflag.43．OntheMoon,astronautsneedspacesuitsto.A．walkfastB．helpthembreatheC．makeothersseethembetterD．protectthemfromthecoldandheat44．Ifyouweigh70poundsontheEarth,howmuchwillyouweighontheMoon?A．70pounds.A．70pounds.B．100pounds.C．11.5pounds.D．0pound.45．WhataretheholesontheMooncalled?A．Craters.BA．Craters.B．Swisscheese.C．Rivers.D．Rocks.46．WhydoestheMoonshine?46．WhydoestheMoonshine?A．Becauseitisaballoffire.B．BecauseitgetslightfromtheEarth.C．C．Becauseit'sdaytimeontheMoon.D．BecauseitreflectsthelightoftheSun.（2021.江蘇南京市?（2021.江蘇南京市?九年級(jí)一模）TwocountriessenttheirfirstspacecraftstoMarsinthesameweek---ChinaandtheUnitedArabEmirates.AChinesespacecraftwentintoorbitaroundMarsonWednesday.ItfollowedaUnitedArabEmiratesspacecraftthatsuccessfullyenteredorbitonTuesday.BothcountriescelebratedsuccessfullyreachingMartinorbit.“Enteringorbithasbeensuccessfhl...makingitourcountry'sfirstartificialMarssatellite.”theChinesespaceagencyannounced.China'sTianwen-1spacecraftspendsevenmonthsonthetriptoMarsandtravelednearly475millionkilometers.Tianwen,thenameofanancientpoem,means“QuestforHeavenlyTruth.”TheUAE'sspacecraftiscalledAmal.AmalistheArabicwordforHope.ThetripstoMarscomeatatimewhenbothcountrieshavedevelopedquicklyintheirspaceprograms.China'sanotherspaceprogrambroughtmoonrocksbacktoEarthinDecember.ThatisthefirsttimeacountryhasreturnedmoonrocksbacktoEarthsincethe1970s.Chinawasalsothefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraftonthelittle-exploreddarksideofthemoonin2019.Bothcountriessucceededatsomethingthathasbeendifficulttodointhepast.About60percentofallMarsmissionshaveendedinfailure,crashing,burninguporfailingtoreachorbit.China'sspacecraftwilllandontheMartiansurface.ThegoalistosearchforsignsoflifeonMars.Thecountryisexpectedtocompletetheconstructionofitsspacestationbyaround2022.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z47．Tianwen-1spacecraftwentintotheorbitaround.A．MoonB．Mars.C．EarthD．spacestation48．Fromthepassage,weknowthatChinaisthefirstcountryto.A．entertheorbitroundMarsB．returnmoonrocksbacktoEarthC．landonthedarksideofmoon.D．enterInternationalSpaceStation49．Thepassageabovemaybefrom.A．a(chǎn)historybookB．a(chǎn)newsreportC．a(chǎn)travellingguideD．a(chǎn)storybookPassage13（2021?山東淄博市?九年級(jí)一模）LongMarch-5rockettookoffunderclearskiesfromHainanIslandonJuly23.Chinasuccessfullylaunched（發(fā)射）itsfirstMarsmissionprobe（航天控測器）Agreatcheerwentupinthecontrolroomwhentherocketwasflyingnormallyabout45minuteslater.TheMarsmissionprobenamedTianwen-1hasaccuratelyenteredthescheduled（預(yù)定的）orbitandfinallyitwillenterintoMars'orbitaroundthesun.LiuTongie,spokesmanforthemission,saidthatthelaunchwas“akeystepofChinamarchingtowardfartherdeepspace”.HesaidthatChinaisn'tcompetingwithothercountries,buttopeacefullyexploretheuniverse.

“It'samazingthatanothernationhaslaunchedaprobeforMars,”saidKatarinaMiljkovic,ascientistatCurtinUniversityinAustralia.“It'smorelikethismarathonofspacethatweallwanttoberunning.”LandingonMarsisverydifficult.OnlytheUShassuccessfullydoneiteighttimessince1976.ThenameTianwen-1comesfromthepoemTianwen,meaning“questionstoheaven”,writtenbyQuYuan(about340BC-278BC),oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.InTianwen,QuYuanraisedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Itshowshisdoubtsabouttraditionalideasandthespiritoflookingforthetruth.LiketheotherMarsmissionprobes,China'sspacecraft(航天器)willtakesevenmonthstoreachtheredplanet.Tianwen-1willlookforundergroundwaterandsignsofpossibleancientlife.50．Thegreatcheerinthecontrolroommeant.A．theLongMarch-5rockettookoffB．theMarsmissionprobeentereditsscheduledorbitC．theprobereachedtheredplanetfinallyD．thespokesmanforthemissioncamein51．AccordingtoLiuTongie,China'sspaceaimis.A．tocompetewiththeUSB．tolookforundergroundwateronMarsC．toexplorethespacepeacefullyD．tofindsignsofpossibleancientlifeonMars52．WhatdoesKatarinathinkofChina'sMarsmission?A．Itisaspacemarathon.B．Itisaverydifficultmission.C．TheUShasdoneiteighttimes.D．Itshouldbewidelyadmired.53．Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatthepoemTianwenmeans.B．OneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.C．HowQuYuanraisedquestionsaboutthesky.D．WhytheMarsmissionprobeisnamedTianwen-1.（2021.山東青島市（2021.山東青島市?九年級(jí)一模）ThefollowingnewsisfromChinaDaily()whichcoversdifferentfields.J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryOnlineThefamousEnglishwriterJ.K.RowlingsaidonTuesday,“I'mproducinganewstorycalledTheIckabogwhichwillbefreetoreadonline."It'sthefirstchildren'sbookbyJ.K.Rowling,sinceshefinishedHarryPotterin2007.ChinaSendsBeidouSuccessfullyChinasentthelastsatelliteofBeidouintospaceonTuesday.Thesatelliteisthe59thintheBeidoufamily.ItmarksthecompletionofBeidou,oneofthenetworksaroundtheworld,alongwiththeUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.JeffBezosIsTakingActionTheworld'srichestpersonJeffBezos,thebossofA,announcedonMondaythathewouldputin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject,whichwouldsupportscientists,researchersandNGOstohelpsavetheanimalsindangerandprotectthenaturalworld.ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcertTodeepenthefriendshipbetweenthepeopleofChinaandFrance,artistsfrombothcountriessteppedontothesamestageandperformedonlineonMonday.TheonlineconcertallowspeopletoenjoybothtraditionalChinesefolksongsandFrenchclassics.TheVaccinesMayBereadyManycountriesaredevelopingthevaccinesforCOVID-19新型冠狀病毒肺炎）bydifferentmethods.Someareevengoingthroughthefinalsteptodecidehowwellthevaccineworksandifit'ssafe.Withmorethan160possiblevaccinesunderstudy,expertshopethatvaccinemaybereadybytheendof2020.Accordingtothe2ndpieceofnews.Galileoisa.rocketB.personC.countryD.networkWhoisputtingin10milliondollarstostartagreatproject?A.JeffBezos.B.A.JeffBezos.B.J.K.Rowling.C.Scientists.D.Researchers.56．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?A．TheIckabogisacheapchildren'sbookbyJ.K.Rowling.B．JeffBezosisstartingagreatprojecttostudyvaccines.C．Ifyouwatchtheonlineconcert,youcanenjoytraditionalmusic.D．ThevaccinesforCOVID-19arereadyinmanycountriesnow.57．Whatisprobablythetopicofthe2ndpieceofnews?A．Environmentalprotection.B．Moderntechnology.C．Medicalcare.D．Famouspeople.58．Whichonecanyoureadifyouareinterestedinhealth?A．J.K.RowlingPublishesNewStoryonlineB．JeffBezosisTakingActionC．ChinaandFranceHoldsanOnlineConcert.D．TheVaccinesMayBeReadyPassage15（2021?山東煙臺(tái)市?九年級(jí)一模）Three-two-one,fire!Atthemomentof9:43a.m.,onTuesday,June23rd,2020,attheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter（衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心）inSichuanProvince,thelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork（第三代導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）wassentintospace.Itisthe55thmemberinthefamilyofBeidou.ItbelongstoChina'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）.Sofar,59satellites,includingthefirstfourtestones,havebeenlaunchedfromXichang.WiththedevelopmentofChina,wehavealreadyownedthreeotherfamoussatellitelaunchcenters-Jiuquan,TaiyuanandWenchang.Afteraperiodoftestsinspace,thisnewsatellitehasstartedtoworkwithotherBeidousatellitestogether.Itisdesignedtoworkforatleast12years.Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.Itwasanewmilestoneinthenation'sspaceresearchwork.Thelaunchshowedourcountryhascompletedourlargestspace-basedsystem.It'soneoffourglobal（全球的）navigationnetworks,includingtheUnitedStates'GPS,Russia'sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion'sGalileo.BDShasbeenwidelyusedaspublicresources（資源）inourdailylife.Ithasbeensharedbythewholeworld.Itwillprovidemoreservicesaroundtheworld.BDSisthecommonwealthofthedevelopmentofhumanbeings.59．WheredidChinalaunchthelastsatelliteofthethird-generationnetwork?A．Xichang,BA．Xichang,B．Jiuquan.C．Wenchang.D．Taiyuan.60．HowmanymembersarethereinthefamilyofBeidou?A．45.B.55.C.59.D.114.61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“milestone"meaninChinese?A.記錄B.事業(yè)C.里程碑D.起點(diǎn)62.GLONASSbelongsto.A.ChinaB.RussiaC.theUnitedStatesD.theEuropeanUnion63．Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.A．ThelastsatelliteofBDSwaslaunchedat9:43p.m.,June23rd,2020.B．Thenewsatelliteisdesignedtoworkforatmost12years.C．BDSissharedonlybyChinaaspublicresources.D．Sofar,Chinahascompletedthethird-generationnetworkofChina'sBDS.Passage16（2021?重慶市永川萱花中學(xué)校九年級(jí)月考）①M(fèi)ostpeoplehaveaplacetocallhomeonEarth.Whataboutinouterspace?TheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）becameourfirst“home”inspacein2000.Itwelcomeditsfirstcrew（隊(duì)）thatyear,pavingtheway（鋪平道路）for20yearsoffutureresearch.“Youjusthavethisimpressionthatwe'reallcitizens（公民）ofnotacountry,butoftheplanet,"formerNASAastronautScottKellytoldNationalGeographicaboutworkinginISS.“We'reallinthisthingcalledhumanity（人類）together."Overthepast20years,theISShasmainlybeenusedasasciencelab,hosting241peoplefrom19countries,accordingto