英語二小作文-結(jié)構(gòu)及常用句型

考研英語小作文分值：小作文（100字）10分小作文類型：感謝信(thanks)，祝賀信(congratulation)，道歉信(apology)，邀請(qǐng)信(invitation)倡導(dǎo)信（建議信）(suggestion);投訴信（complaint），詢問信（inquiry）請(qǐng)求信（require）婉拒信(decline)，求職信（application），推薦信(recommendation)，公告（notice）備忘（memo）,小作文格式：二三原則1.二個(gè)逗號(hào)；2.三個(gè)段落；二逗號(hào)：稱呼后，署名后三段式：首段說明寫信意愿和目的+第二段展開內(nèi)容+末端呼應(yīng)首段，再一次強(qiáng)調(diào)寫信用意，并表達(dá)祝愿。小作文格式注意事項(xiàng)：稱呼的格式：DearSir,DearMadamHelen,DearJohn,DearProfessorSmith,男士：Mr.女士：Mrs./Ms./Miss教授、博士：Prof./Dr.市長(zhǎng)，法官，議員，其他高官：Hon.(Honorable,尊敬的)編輯：Editor不清楚對(duì)方姓名：DearSir/Sirs,DearMadam/Madams,DearSirorMadam,ToWhomItMayConcern,3.署名的格式：右下角，Yourssincerely,Sincerelyyours,Sincerely,4.正文開頭空四格AletterofCongratulationsDearJack,IamsodelightedtohearthatyouhavejustbeenadmittedintotheprestigiousPekingUniversity.Pleaseacceptmyheartiestcongratulationstoyou!Thisisaspecialmomentforyouandallthefriendsaswellasrelatives,andIdowanttosharethehappinesswithyou.Afteryearsofhardandcreativeworkandstudy,youhavefinallygotwhatyoureallydeserve.I’mconvincedthatthiswillbeanewbeginning,achanceforyoutoembraceabroaderfuture.Iwishyougoodluckandkeeppursuingabrighterfuture.Sincerelyyours,LiMing小作文內(nèi)容注意事項(xiàng)：娓娓道來+洗耳恭聽曉之以理+聲淚俱下畫龍點(diǎn)睛+無路可退例：DearTeacherZhang,I’moneofyourmillionsofstudents,IcametoattendyourEnglishclasslastweek,inwhichIacquiredmuchinformationaboutwritingskills.Inthemeantime,Ilearnedanothermoreimportantthingbyaccident.Imaybeshotbyamagicarrow.Ican’thelprecallingthebeautifulmomentatwhichyoucameintomysight.Youwerewearingagraciousdress,whichbroughtmethefeelingofeleganceimmediately;3.道歉信（表達(dá)歉意---說明具體原因，提出補(bǔ)救辦法---再次道歉，希望得到原諒）tips：犯錯(cuò)理由必須合理；解釋完理由后盡量提供一個(gè)合適的補(bǔ)救辦法。Isincerelyapologizeformycarelessmistake,aswellasforanyinconveniencethuscausedtoyou.我真誠的為我的失誤和因此給你帶來的不便向你道歉。ThepityisthatIcan’tdosth…很遺憾我不能做.Ifeelterriblysorryformissingthechanceof…錯(cuò)過…我很遺憾Pleasedoacceptmydeepapologytoyou.請(qǐng)一定要接受我對(duì)你深深地抱歉。MuchtomyregretthatIamunabletoattendyourparty.很遺憾我不能去.I’msorrytoinformyouthatIcan’tdo…duetoX.我很遺憾地告知您，因?yàn)椤也荒堋璉reallyhopethatyoucanunderstandthatIdidn’tmeanit.我真的和你希望你能理解我并不是有意要做這件事情的。Iwouldbeverymuchobligedifyoucouldgrantmeanotherchance.要是你能再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)我會(huì)不勝感激。Ireallyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.我真的希望你能理解我的處境并接受我的道歉。Iassureyouthatsuchmatterwillneverhappenagain.我保證這樣的事以后不會(huì)再發(fā)生了。Isitpossibleformetomakeupmyfaulttoyou?我可以彌補(bǔ)我的過錯(cuò)嗎？Willyoukindlyexcusemefornotbeingabletodosth.你能原諒我不能做某事嗎？Pleasedoallowmetosaysorryagain.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我再次道歉。4.邀請(qǐng)信（說明邀請(qǐng)目的----說明活動(dòng)安排----期待盡早回復(fù)）tips：要說明活動(dòng)的詳細(xì)信息，包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容，有哪些人參加。語氣要誠摯。Ihavethehonortoinviteyouto…邀請(qǐng)您參加…，我感到很榮幸。Wewouldbeparticularlyhonoredbyyourdistinguishedpresence.如果您能出席，我們將十分榮幸。Wewouldliketoextendtoyouaninvitationto…我們很高興地邀請(qǐng)您…Iwonderifthereisanychanceforyoutocometo…不知道你能否來…YouaresincerelyinvitedtoattendtheXXasourhonoredguest.我們衷心邀請(qǐng)您最為貴賓。Itwouldbemygreatpleasureformetoshareimportantmomentwithyou.我非常想和你分享那些重要的時(shí)光。Wewillcoveralltheexpensesinvolved.我們將承擔(dān)所有相關(guān)費(fèi)用。Therearearrangementsfor…，whichIamsureyouwillthoroughlyenjoy.我還安排了…相信你一定會(huì)玩的很開心。Thedinnerstartsat…sothatwecanhaveaniceandlongevening.晚飯將于…開始，這樣我們就能享受一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)且愉快的晚上。Iwouldloveforyoutoattend,sopleaseletmeknowyourdecision.我非常希望你能來，請(qǐng)告訴我你的決定。Thefavorofareplyisrequested.等待回信。Pleaseconfirmyourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.請(qǐng)?jiān)缛崭嬷芊駞⒓印?.建議信（自我介紹，說明目的----委婉地提出建議及改進(jìn)措施，或提出忠告---禮貌地總結(jié)或期盼回復(fù)）tips:建議信語言一定要委婉，禮貌。在提出缺點(diǎn)之前先肯定其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Consequently,Ifeeliturgenttobringforwardeffectivesolutionstotackletheproblem.因此，我覺得已經(jīng)刻不容緩地需要提出這個(gè)難題的解決方案了。I’mwritingtoadviseyouofthepressingsituationwearefacingcurrently.寫信是想就我們當(dāng)前面臨的緊急情況提出一些建議。Tomyhumbleopinion,tosavethesituationfromfutureaggravating,measuresshouldbetakenimmediately.就我看來，為了扭轉(zhuǎn)情況繼續(xù)惡化，我們應(yīng)該立即采取措施。Ihopethatyouwillfindmyrecommendations/suggestionsusefulinourcollective/jointeffortsto…我希望我的建議能在我們公共努力…中起作用。Iwouldliketotaketheopportunitytoexpressmyopinionsaboutsth.我想利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來表達(dá)我對(duì)某事的看法。Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialtoexpressmyviewsconcerningsth.我想就某事提出我的觀點(diǎn)，這對(duì)某事有幫助。Ifeelit’smyobligationtomakesomesuggestionswithregardto/regardingsth.我覺得就某事提出一些建議是我的責(zé)任。Iwilltrytogivesomeconstructiveadviceonsth.我試著就某事給一些有建設(shè)性的建議Iwouldbemorethanhappyifmyproposalcouldbeconsideredandpositivechangestakeplaceintheseregards.如果您能夠考慮我的這些建議并使學(xué)校在以上方面做出改進(jìn)，我將感激不盡。Tosolvetheproblem,inmymind,weshould…為了解決這一問題，我的看法是…Iwouldreallyappreciateyourkindnessifyoucouldtakemyadvice/applicationintoconsideration.要是您能好好考慮我的建議/申請(qǐng)，我一定會(huì)非常感謝您的。6.投訴信（說明投訴問題---描述具體情況---期待解決方案）tips:語氣要冷靜，鄭重，不必過于禮貌，但不能進(jìn)行人身攻擊；在描述問題時(shí)盡量采用被動(dòng)句式，使描述更加客觀合理。Iventuretowritetocomplainabout…我冒昧寫信來投訴…I’mwritingtomakeacomplaintabout…我寫信是為了投訴…Itisagreatpitythatwefindthereissomethingwrongwith…很遺憾，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)..有問題Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontotheproblemthat…我想讓你知道…問題Ihavebeenpleasedwithyourservicesforyears,butnowIfeelverydisappointed.我一直對(duì)你們的服務(wù)很滿意，但是如今我很失望。Oneannoyingaspectofyourserviceis…你的服務(wù)中一個(gè)令人不滿的地方是…Ihopeyouwillgivedueattentiontothismatter.希望對(duì)此您能給予足夠的重視。Ihopeyoucanmakeaninvestigationintothismatterassoonaspossible.我希望你能盡快調(diào)查此事。Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgetthisproblemsettledassoonaspossible.要是你能盡早的解決這個(gè)問題，我將非常感激。Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyoucansolvetheproblemassoonaspossible?你能盡快告訴我是否可以解決這個(gè)問題。Ihopeyoucantakemycomplaintsseriously.我希望你認(rèn)真對(duì)待我的投訴。7.詢問信（自我介紹，說明目的---具體詢問事宜---表達(dá)感謝，期盼回復(fù)）tips：語氣比較正式，表達(dá)感激之情。Iamwritingtoaskforinformationabout…我寫信來詢問…的信息Itwouldbegreatlyappreciatedifyoucouldprovideuswith…如果你能提供…我將不勝感激Iwouldbegratefultoreceiveapromptreply.希望您能盡快回信。Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhethersuch…isavailable?你能告訴我有這樣的…嗎？Iwouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldsendmeinformationregarding/concerning…如果您能為我提供有關(guān)…的信息，我將不勝感激。Yourpromptattentiontothisletterwouldbehighlyappreciated.希望您能及時(shí)關(guān)注此信，將不勝感激。Iwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyoucouldletmeknowtherelatedinformation.如果你能告訴我相關(guān)信息，我將很感激。8.請(qǐng)求信（介紹自己，提出請(qǐng)求---說明原因及其他事項(xiàng)---表達(dá)謝意，期盼答復(fù)）tips:由于是給不熟悉的人寫信，所以有必要適當(dāng)?shù)淖晕医榻B一下；由于需要提出請(qǐng)求，一定要表達(dá)感謝之情Iamwritinginthehopeofyourassistancetodosth.我寫信希望你能幫我做某事。Thankyouforyourtime.謝謝你抽出時(shí)間。Iwonderifyoucouldsparesometimetohelpmewithsth.不知道可不可以占用您的一點(diǎn)時(shí)間幫我做某事。Couldyoupleasedomethefavorofdoingsth?你能不能幫我做某事？Iwouldliketopayfortherelevantexpensebycashorcreditcard.我愿意通過現(xiàn)金或者信用卡支付相關(guān)費(fèi)用。Iamlookingforwardtoapromptreplyfromyou.希望盡快得到你的答復(fù)。9.辭職信（提出辭職---說明原因，表示遺憾或感謝---期盼回復(fù)）tips:語氣一定要誠懇，尤其是要表達(dá)遺憾的心情，同時(shí)對(duì)原雇主曾給自己這份工作機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)感激之情。Iamwritingtoinformyouofmyintentionofwithdrawingfrommycurrentposition.我寫信是想辭去我目前的工作。IamsorrytoinformyoubythisletterthatIplantoresignmypresentjob.我很遺憾地告訴你我將辭去目前的工作。Ifinditinappropriateformetotakemycurrentpositionhereforthefollowingreasons.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不適合現(xiàn)崗位，理由如下。Therefore,Ihavedecidedtoquitthejobaftermuchdeliberation.因此，經(jīng)過深思熟慮我決定辭職。Theprimaryreasonsformyresignationareasfollows.我辭職的主要原因如下。WhatIhaveleanedintheuniversitycan’tmeettherequirementofthisposition.我大學(xué)所學(xué)知識(shí)無法勝任這個(gè)職位。Ithasbeenmygenuinepleasuretoworkforyouduringthepastmonths/years.在過去幾個(gè)月/幾年，我真的很高興為你工作。Ihaveenjoyedworkingwithyouandallthestaff.我一直很高興能與您和其他同事一起工作。IfeelterriblysorryfortheinconvenienceIhavecaused.對(duì)于由此對(duì)公司造成的不便，我深感抱歉。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyresignation.如果您能批準(zhǔn)我的辭職，我將不勝感激。10.求職信（申請(qǐng)信）（自我介紹，說明求職目的---展示個(gè)人能力，經(jīng)歷及求職動(dòng)機(jī)---希望得到面試機(jī)會(huì)，表達(dá)感謝）tips:由于篇幅短，盡可能推銷自己，所以在求職信中籠統(tǒng)概述自己的求學(xué)和工作經(jīng)歷，突出一到兩點(diǎn)吸引眼球的閃光點(diǎn)。Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionof…我寫信申請(qǐng)…的崗位。I’mwritingtoshowmykeeninterestinthepositionof…我寫信來表達(dá)我對(duì)…職位濃厚的興趣。Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionmentionedinyouradvertisementin…(報(bào)紙)of…（日期）我想應(yīng)聘貴公司在某日在某報(bào)紙上刊登照片的職位。Iwouldliketoinquirewhetherthereisatpresentavacancypositioninyourcompany.我想了解貴公司是否有職位空缺。Mymainreasonsformyconfidenceinthispositionliesin…我對(duì)這份工作的自信在于…ItrustmyselfthatIhavetheappropriatequalificationsandexperienceforthispost.我相信我有勝任這份工作的資格和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。NotonlyhaveIexcellentacademicperformanceinallcourses,Ialsopossesstherichexperienceof…我不僅所有課程都優(yōu)秀，而且還有豐富的…經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Myinteractivepersonalskillsandteamworkspiritarealsoappropriateforthispost.我的人際交往能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神也非常適合這份工作。Ihavemuchsparetimethissemester,whichcanensuremytimecommitmentfortheinternship.這個(gè)學(xué)期我有很多課外時(shí)間，可以保證有充分的時(shí)間實(shí)習(xí)。Pleasefindmoredetailsinmyenclosedresume.詳細(xì)資料，請(qǐng)看附件。Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldarrangeaninterviewatyourearliestconvenience.要是您能盡快安排面試，我將十分感謝。Thankyouforyourtimeandpatience,andIwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldgrantmeaninterview.感謝您的時(shí)間和耐心，如果您能給我一次面試機(jī)會(huì)，我將非常感激。11.推薦信（介紹自己，說明與被推薦人的關(guān)系----說明推薦人的情況，推薦原因，介紹被推薦人的能力，人品，性格等---總結(jié)出被推薦人能勝任某項(xiàng)學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)或工作，表示期待與感謝）tips：內(nèi)容要符合事實(shí)；突出相關(guān)性；ItakegreatpleasureinrecommendingtoyouXX非常高興能向您推薦XXIstronglyrecommendhimtoyouwithnoreservation.我毫無保留地向您推薦他。Sheishighlymotivated,energetic,reliableandcheerful,andaboveallshehasstronginterpersonalskills.她動(dòng)力十足，精力旺盛，為人可靠，天性樂觀，最重要的是她有很強(qiáng)的人際交往能力。Iamconfidentthatwithhisintelligence,diligence,andextensiveknowledgeandexperience,hehasgreatpotentialfordevelopingintoaveryfinescholar.他聰明，勤奮，知識(shí)面寬，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有成為頂尖學(xué)者的巨大潛力，對(duì)此我很有信心。Hehasastablepersonalityandhighsenseofresponsibility.他個(gè)性穩(wěn)重，具有高度責(zé)任感。Heisinitiative,independentandhasgoodcommunicationskills.他積極主動(dòng)，獨(dú)立，并有良好的交流技能。Heiswillingtoworkunderpressurewithleadershipquality.他愿意在壓力下工作，并具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)素質(zhì)。Inclosing,itismybeliefthatXXiscompetentforthe…總之，我相信XX能勝任…Shehasgotenoughattributestomakeherselfpopularinanygroup.她的品質(zhì)足以讓她在任何團(tuán)隊(duì)里都大受歡迎。12.通知（寫明相關(guān)信息，如時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)等---簡(jiǎn)單說明活動(dòng)內(nèi)容或背景---署名）tips:需寫題目為Notice/Announcement；告示內(nèi)容包括活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，參加人員以及其他必要的細(xì)節(jié)；結(jié)尾寫署名，這里一般不寫LiMing;Toimprove…thereisgoingtobea…onJan.3th,2010.為了提高…，在2010年1月3日將舉辦…Allprofessorsandassociateprofessorsarerequestedtomeetin地點(diǎn)on日期，at幾點(diǎn)todiscussquestionsconcerning…所有教授和副教授將于某時(shí)某刻