山西大學附屬中學2020屆高三3月月考英語試題含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山西大學附屬中學2020屆高三3月月考英語試題含解析山西大學附中2019—2020學年高三第二學期3月（總第十一次)模塊診斷英語試題考試時間:100分鐘考察范圍:高考范圍第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分,滿分45分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALosAngelesisalwaysapopularholidaydestination.Tofullyenjoyyourtravelthere，youshouldknowitsfood，weather,andalsotraffic。WhiledrivinginL。A。issimilartothatinotherareas,thereareafewspecificrulestonote。HOVlanes（車道）OnmanyL。A。freeways,oneormorelanesatthefarleftareusedashigh—occupancyvehicle(HOV)lanes.Theyusuallyhavelimitedaccessandyoucanonlyenterorexitwherethereisabreakinthedoubleyellowline.MostHOVlanesrequireaminimumoftwopeopleinthecar；somerequirethree.Vehiclestowingtrailers（拖車）areNOTallowedintheHOVlane，regardlessofhowmanypeopleareinthem。Toll（收費)lanesOncertainfreeways,theHOVlanesaredouble-purposedastolllanesforpeopledrivingalonewhohaveaFasTrak，anelectronictollcollectionsystem.Therefore，youalsohavetohaveoneinthatlaneasaHOV，whichisinconvenientifyou’rejustvisiting.FasTrakisineffectonpartsofthe110freewaybetweenthe405and10freeways,andonpartsofthe10freewayeastofDowntownL。A。CellphonesItisagainstthelawtotalkonacellphonewhiledrivingwithoutusingahands-freedevice。Holdingacellphonetoyourearwhiledrivingwilllandyouwithaticket。AlcoholDrivingundertheinfluenceistakenseriouslyinL.A。Thelegalbloodalcohollimitis0.08％，butyoucanbechargedwithlowerlevelsiftheyshowyoucan'tfunctionnormally.Placinganopenedbottleofalcoholinthepassengerareawhiledriving(orsitting)isillegal。Anyopenedcontainerofalcoholhastobetransportedinthetrunk。1。WhatdoyouknowaboutHOVlanes？A。Theyencouragepeopletosharecars。B.Theyareonthefarrightoffreeways.C.Theyareintendedforlargervehicles.D。Theyallowcarstoenteroverthedoubleyellowline.2.WhichissurelyagainsttheroadrulesinL.A.?A。Drivingonthe110freewaywithaFasTrak。B。Puttingthecellphoneinthecarwhiledriving.C。Ridingwithanopenedbottleofalcoholinbackseats。D.Goingbelowthebloodalcohollimitof0.08%。3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A。Atrafficlaw。 B.Aroadmap.C。Aguidebook。 D。Areport.【答案】1.A2.C3。C【解析】本文是一篇說明文.洛杉磯總是一個受歡迎的度假目的地。要充分享受你在那里的旅行,你應該知道它的食物、天氣和交通。本文介紹了在洛杉磯開車需要注意一些具體的規(guī)則.【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的MostHOVlanesrequireaminimumoftwopeopleinthecar；somerequirethree?？芍?，大多數(shù)HOV車道至少需要兩個人在車上；有些需要三個。因此可知他們鼓勵人們共享汽車。故選A.【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Placinganopenedbottleofalcoholinthepassengerareawhiledriving(orsitting）isillegal。Anyopenedcontainerofalcoholhastobetransportedinthetrunk.可知，開車或者坐車時，在乘客區(qū)放置一瓶打開的酒精是違法的，任何打開的酒精容器都必須裝在后備箱里。因此后座上有一瓶打開的酒精騎車是違背洛杉磯的道路規(guī)則的。故選C.【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的LosAngelesisalwaysapopularholidaydestination。Tofullyenjoyyourtravelthere，youshouldknowitsfood，weather，andalsotraffic。(洛杉磯總是一個受歡迎的度假目的地。要充分享受你在那里的旅行，你應該知道它的食物、天氣和交通。)以及下文介紹洛杉磯的道路規(guī)則，可推斷，文章是寫給旅游者的，理應出現(xiàn)在旅游小冊子上.故選C.BWhenyouheartheword“birthmark”，youprobablythinkofoneofthoseblackorbrownspotsthatyouhaveonyourbody。Forme,it'sdifferent―Ihavethemonmylipsandinsidemymouth。I’musedtobeingasked，“Whatarethoseblackmarksonyourlips？”WhenItellpeoplethey’rebirthmarks，theyusuallysay，“That’sstrange?！盜usedtoconsiderthemugly。However,mymomcallsthembeautymarks.Inpictures，Iusedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(噘起)mylipssoIwouldn’tavetodealwithpeople’squestions，AsIwasgrowingup,peopleworemeoutwiththem.Somepeoplewouldaskmethesamequestionsevenbeforeknowingmyname。InsocietyIfeellikewejudgepeoplebytheirlooksbeforetheirpersonality。Mybirthmarksarecausedbyageneticconditionfrommymom’ssideofthefamily，Mymom’smomhasbirthmarksonherlips，andmymom’suncleandmyunclehavesomeontheirbodies。EveryyearIplantohaveproceduretoremovethem。Butwhenimaginingtheprocess,Ialwaysgetnervousandgiveup.Mycousinfacesasimilarchallenge.Shehasahugebirthmarkthattakesupherwholearm.She’snevertriedtohideitorchangeherappearance。Once,hergrandmothertoldherthatthebirthmarklookedextremelyprominentandsuggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften。Ifmycousinhadactuallytakenthatsuggestion，shewouldn'tbesuchapersonassheis.Inspiredbymycousin，IamfinallyacceptingwhoIamandnowIdon’thesitatewhensomeoneasksmeaboutthemeither.Isay，“They'rebeautymarks"andsmilewithoutpursingmylips.4。Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenaskedaboutthebirthmarks?A。Shefeltexcitedtoshowherdifference.B.Shefeltannoyedtogiveothersananswer.C.Shewasscaredtobemadefunofbypeople。D。Shewasboredtobefacedwiththequestion.5.Whohasthesimilarbirthmarksliketheauthor？A.Hermother。 B。Hergrandmother。C.Hercousin. D。Heruncle。6。Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’scousin？A.Shedislikestalkingaboutherbirthmark.B.Sheneverjudgesothersbytheirlooks.C.Sheismoreconfidentthantheauthor.D。Shehastakenhergrandma’ssuggestion。7。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prominent”inparagraph4mean？A.Brilliant。 B。Symbolic。C。Harmful。 D。Impressive.【答案】4。D5。B6.C7。D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者天生因為遺傳帶有胎記,經(jīng)常受到人們的關注，讓作者感動很心情沮喪，后來在表姐的鼓勵下，作者找到了自信，接受了自己。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段中的”Inpictures,1usedtohidemybirthmarksbypursing(噘起）mylipssoIwouldn’thavetodealwithpeople’squestions.AsIwasgrowingup，peopleworemeoutwiththem"可知,作者照相時掩飾嘴上的胎記就是為避免人們的問題，人們反復問這個問題，導致作者感到厭倦，心情不好，因此選項D正確。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的"Forme，it'sdifferent—Ihavethemonmylipsandinsidemymouth”可知，作者的胎記在嘴唇上和嘴巴里，再結(jié)合第二段中的”Mymom’smomhasbirthmarksonherlips”可知，作者的外祖母也有胎記在嘴唇上，故選項B正確。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.依據(jù)第四段中的"Mycousinfacesasimilarchallenge.Shehasahugebirthmarkthatlakesupherwholearm.She'snevertriedtohideitorchangeherappearance。（我表姐也面臨著類似的挑戰(zhàn).她有一個巨大的胎記,把她的整個手臂都遮住了。她從來沒有試圖隱藏它或改變她的外表）"和第五段中的”Inspiredbymycousin”可推斷，作者的表姐比作者自信，故選C項.【7題詳解】詞義猜測題。依據(jù)劃線詞后面的"suggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften"可知,表姐的奶奶想讓她用長袖衣衫遮擋住胎記,因此推斷她覺得胎記太明顯了，故劃線詞與D項“令人印象深刻的”意思相近，故選D項?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是閱讀題中常見的出題形式。做這類題時，要根據(jù)詞、詞組或句子所在的語境，即上下文來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關鍵。比如：根據(jù)語境，根據(jù)同義關系,對比關系，因果關系等，尤其需注意熟詞生義。例如本題第4小題，依據(jù)畫線詞后面的”suggestedthatsheshouldwearlongsleevesmoreoften”可知，表姐的奶奶想讓她用長袖衣衫遮擋住胎記，因此推斷她覺得胎記太明顯了，故劃線詞與D項“令人印象深刻的"意思相近,故選D項.CIfadiversurfacestooquickly，hemaysufferthebends。Nitrogen(氮）dissolved（溶解）inhisbloodissuddenlyliberatedbythereductionofpressure。Theconsequence,ifthebubbles(氣泡)accumulateinajoint，issharppainandabentbody—thusthename。Ifthebubblesforminhislungsorhisbrain,theconsequencecanbedeath.Otherair—breathinganimalsalsosufferthisdecompression（減壓）sicknessiftheysurfacetoofast：whales,forexample.Andso，longago，didichthyosaurs.Thattheseancientseaanimalsgotthebendscanbeseenfromtheirbones.Ifbubblesofnitrogenforminsidethebonetheycancutoffitsbloodsupply。Thiskillsthecellsinthebone,andconsequentlyweakensit，sometimestothepointofcollapse.Fossil(化石）bonesthathavecavedinonthemselvesarethusasignthattheanimaloncehadthebends.BruceRothschildoftheUniversityofKansasknewallthiswhenhebeganastudyofichthyosaurbonestofindouthowwidespreadtheproblemwasinthepast。Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears。Tothisend,heandhiscolleaguestraveledtheworld’snatural—historymuseums，lookingathundredsofichthyosaursfromtheTriassicperiodandfromthelaterJurassicandCretaceousperiods。Whenhestarted，heassumedthatsignsofthebendswouldberarerinyoungerfossils，reflectingtheirgradualevolutionofmeasurestodealwithdecompression.Instead，hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite。Morethan15%ofJurassicandCretaceousichthyosaurshadsufferedthebendsbeforetheydied，butnotasingleTriassicspecimen（標本）showedevidenceofthatsortofinjury.Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti—decompressionmeans，theyclearlydidsoquickly—and，moststrangely,theylostitafterwards.ButthatisnotwhatDrRothschildthinkshappened。Hesuspectsitwasevolutioninotheranimalsthatcausedthechange.Whalesthatsufferthebendsoftendosobecausetheyhavesurfacedtoescapeapredator(捕食動物)suchasalargeshark。OneofthefeaturesofJurassicoceanswasanabundanceoflargesharksandcrocodiles，bothofwhichwerefondofichthyosaurlunches。Triassicoceans，bycontrast,weremercifullyshark—andcrocodile-free.IntheTriassic，then，ichthyosaursweretopofthefoodchain。IntheJurassicandCretaceous，theywereprey（獵物）aswellaspredator-andoftenhadtomakeaspeedyexitasaresult。8.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalsymptomofthebends?A.Atwistedbody. B。Agradualdecreaseinbloodsupply.C.Asuddenreleaseofnitrogeninblood. D.Adropinbloodpressure.9。ThepurposeofRothschild’sstudyistosee________。A。howoftenichthyosaurscaughtthebends B.howichthyosaursadaptedtodecompressionC.whyichthyosaursbenttheirbodies D.whenichthyosaursbroketheirbones10.Rothschild'sfindingstatedinParagraph4________。.A。confirmedhisassumption B.speededuphisresearchprocessC。disagreedwithhisassumption D.changedhisresearchobjectives11.Rothschildmighthaveconcludedthatichthyosaurs________。A。failedtoevolveanantidecompressionmeansB。graduallydevelopedmeasuresagainstthebendsC。diedoutbecauseoflargesharksandcrocodilesD。evolvedanantidecompressionmeansbutsoonlostit【答案】8。A9.B10.C11.A【解析】本文是說明文，文章介紹了對魚龍等海洋生物變彎曲的原因的研究。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第一段第三句提到遭遇bend的癥狀是”sharppainandabentbody"，此處bent等于twisted，意為”扭曲的，彎曲的"，故答案選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句”Whatheparticularlywantedtoinvestigatewashowichthyosaursadaptedtotheproblemofdecompressionoverthe150millionyears．"可知Rothschild教授研究目的是魚龍如何適應減壓問題，答案為B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"Instead，hewasastonishedtodiscovertheopposite．”可知研究結(jié)果與他原本的假設相反，因此答案為C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句Ifichthyosaursdidevolveananti—decompressionmeans,theyclearlydidsoquickly—and，moststrangely，theylostitafterwards．可以推斷出答案,Rothschild可能已經(jīng)得出結(jié)論:魚龍類生物未能進化出反減壓器官，故選A.DFormanyDaylightSavingTime(DST:夏令時)simplymeansrememberingtochangetheclocksandtwistingyoursleepschedule.“Eventhoughthetimechangeisonlyanhour,itissomethingthatcausesmuchmoredestructionthanpeoplebelieve,"saidDr.JohnSharp，apsychologistandpsychiatristatBeth—IsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBoston.“It'snotjustanextrahourofsleep;it’smoreofafast—forwardintowinter.”Withdaysgettingdarkerearlier，Sharpsuggestsmakingato-dolistforactivitiesafterworkaheadoftime.“Anyplansyouhave，say，goingtothegymafterwork，requiremuchmoreeffortanddetermination.It’smuchbettertoplanmorecarefullyandnotjustrelyonhowyoufeel，especiallywhenitisdarkout,”hesaid.“Figureitoutinadvanceandstickwiththeplan?！盜naddition。SharpsaysintheweeksafterDaylightSaving，somemayfeelliketheyhaveabiggerappetite.“Eatingmoreduringthistimeisnottheanswer。Peopleneedtostayonaneatingscheduleandkeepuphealthyhabits。"However,Sharpsaidtherearewaystobetteracclimateyourselftothetimechange.Ifyouarehavingtroublesleeping,hesuggeststakingsomemelatonin（退黑激素)intheevening。Incontrast，ifyoufindyourselffeelingsleepy。Sharpsaidthereisnothingwrongwithaddinganextracaffeinateddrinkduringyourday.Awordtothewise？Onesurewaytobetteradjusttothetimechangeistostartgoingtobed15minutesearlierstartingfourdaysbeforeDaylightSaving,addinganadditional15minuteseachnight。12.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A。AreyoupreparedforDST？ B.WhyDSTwasintroduced?C。WhatDSThasbroughttolife？ D.HowDSThasbeenpopular？13.WhatdoesJohnSharpsuggestinParagraph2？A.Gettingupearlierthanbefore。 B.Stickingtothedailyroutine.C。Beingawareofqualitysleep。 D.Gettingwell-preparedforDST。14。Theunderlinedword“acclimate"inParagraph4canbereplacedby______。A.adopt B.accelerateC。adapt D.acknowledge15.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom______.A。ascientificreport B.aninterviewC。aspeech D。astatement【答案】12.A13.D14.C15。B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。這篇短文介紹夏令時給人們帶來的影響?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要分析夏令時給人們帶來的影響,所以用AreyoupreparedforDST？(夏令時你準備好了?)故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從該段“makingato—dolistforactivitiesafterworkaheadoftime。

”以及“Figureitoutinadvanceandstickwiththeplan"可知，Sharp建議由于夏令時我們應該提前做好準備。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該句意思“Sharp說，有一些方法可以讓你更好地適應時間變化?！币约昂竺媸蔷唧w介紹適應時間變化的方法，可知acclimate在此處意為：適應.故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文中大量的引用了Sharp的話語,由此可知可能出自“訪談”。故選B。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題3分,滿分15分）Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes，soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?___16___,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat，hemayfeeluncomfortable.___17___。Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary，youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou。Ifnothinggoeswrong，youwillfeelangrytowardother'sstarewithyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?___18___.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10seconds，hisintentionsareobvious，thatis，hewishestoattractherattentiontomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher。Infact，continuouseyecontactoccursbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtimetoshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress。However，thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerisattentive.___19___,asifhetriestocontrolyou，youwillfeeluncomfortable。Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim，sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication。___20___。Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandthespecificsituation.A.QuitethecontraryB。ThesameisindailylifeC。InabusyoumaylookatastrangerD。LookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeE.ThisshowsthelistenerisinterestedinyourspeechF。IfaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeakingG。Sometimesitdoesn'tmattertolookatsomeonetoolong【答案】16.C17。B18.D19。F20.A【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了許多含義可以通過我們的眼睛清楚地傳達,所以人們常說眼睛會說話。作者列舉了一些例子，來說明眼神交流應該根據(jù)兩個人之間的關系和具體情況來進行。16題詳解】根據(jù)上文Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?問“你有這樣的經(jīng)歷嗎？"，再根據(jù)下文butnottoolong。Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat，hemayfeeluncomfortable。（但不要太久。如果他感覺到有人盯著他看，他可能會感到不舒服。）該空承上啟下，C選項“在公共汽車上,你可能會看著一個陌生人"切題,故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou。（如果你被過多地審視，你會上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么問題.）該空引出下文，是日常生活中常有的事.B選項“日常生活也是如此"切題，故選B.【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.（但當你盯著異性看時，情況就不一樣了。）可知，該空引出下文,與下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，D選項“盯著別人看太久似乎是不禮貌的”切題,故選D?！?9題詳解】下文asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable。(就好像他試圖控制你，你會感到不舒服。）可知,該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項“如果說話的人一直看著你”切題，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim，sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication。（一個差的說謊者通常會因為長時間盯著對方而暴露自己，因為他相信直視對方的眼睛是誠實交流的一種錯誤觀念。)可知，A選項“恰恰相反"切題,故選A。第二部分完形填空（共20小題；每題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A，B,C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.Ameadowinbloom（鮮花盛開的草甸）cannotbemoreappealingforBritish.Theswingingwildflowersattheirpeakshowessence（精髓）oftheseasonandareperfectfor___21___withyourvideocamera。Butthatisathingofthe___22___。Motorways，newtowns，factories―Britainhas___23___muchdamagetoitsnaturalscenery，andeveryyearmorelandofthecountrysideis___24___totallbuildings.Whilenowildlifehabitathasescapedthe___25___ofthedeveloper’sbulldozer(推土機)，nonehas___26___agreaterimpactthanthemeadow。Around93%ofBritain’smeadowshave___27___inthepast70years。Thebloomingmeadowwasamuch—loved___28___oftheEnglishcountrysidepoetryforgenerations,as___29___tothesummeraswhitesnowtothewinter。Nowadays,scenesofafarmer'sfield___30___ofcolorfulwildflowersaremore___31___tobeseenongreetingcardsthanoncountryroadsinJuly.Althoughexpansionofcitieshas___32___England’sgreenland，theprimarycauseforthelosswasthepost—wartrendoffrequent___33___practice.Thesewildflower—richhabitatsbegantodecreaseduringwartimewhentraditionallymanagedgrasslandwas___34___toserveasfarmland.Thesowingofhighlyproductivecrops,suchaspotatoes，___35___thepracticeafterthewar.Moreofthegrasslandwas，___36___,goneforever.Intermsofbiodiversity,the___37___ofthehabitatcannotbeoverstated:acommonoldmeadowcan___38___around130differentplantspecies.Manyofthemare___39___，sincetheyflowerforjustafewdaysinmidsummer.Anuncutmeadowisalsoa___40___formanyofBritain’sthreatenedbirdstokeepawayfromenemies.21.A。recording B。exploring C.examining D.decorating22。A.future B。dream C。war D.past23.A。fought B。ignored C。witnessed D.described24。A.compared B。connected C.lost D.left25.A.progress B.spread C。pollution D。invention26.A.avoided B。resisted C.had D。suffered27.A.survived B.disappeared C.recovered D。improved28。A.title B.style C.image D。idea29.A。symbolic B。conventional C.special D.evident30.A。full B。short C.worthy D.fond31.A.impossible B.likely C.popular D。precious32。A。putinto B。eateninto C。setdown D.laiddown33.A.commercial B。industrial C.agricultural D。environmental34。A.considered B。designed C.allowed D。transformed35.A.finished B。simplified C。deepened D。modernized36。A.otherwise B.however C。meanwhile D.therefore37。A。significance B.balance C。convenience D。difference38。A。accept B.prepare C。guarantee D。support39.A。typical B。rare C。regular D。fresh40。A.shelter B。necessity C.concern D。source【答案】21。A22.D23.C24。C25.B26。D27。B28.C29。A30。A31。B32.B33.C34.D35。C36.D37。A38.D39.B40.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。講述了英國草地大片的消失,分析了草地逐年消失的原因，以及草地存在的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：這些盛開的搖擺的野花顯示這個季節(jié)的精髓，特別適合用你的視頻相機錄制。A。recording記錄;B.exploring探索;C。examining檢查；D。decorating裝飾。由下文的withyourvideocamera可推斷，相機記錄下這寫搖擺的野花。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：但是那是過去的事情。A。future未來;B。dream夢想；C。war戰(zhàn)斗;D.past過去。根據(jù)下文Motorways,newtowns,factories―Britainhas___3___muchdamagetoitsnaturalscenery，可知，記錄鮮花盛開的事情是過去的事情，現(xiàn)在這些風景遭到破壞。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：高速公路、新城鎮(zhèn)、工廠--英國目睹了自然風光受到了很大的破壞.A。fought爭斗；B.ignored忽視；C.witnessed見證;目睹；D。described描述.根據(jù)下文的muchdamagetoitsnaturalscenery可推斷，英國目睹自然風景遭到破壞。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每年更多鄉(xiāng)村的土地迷失在高樓大廈里。A.compared比較；B.connected聯(lián)系；C。lost迷失;D。left離開；留下.根據(jù)上文提到的muchdamagetoitsnaturalscenery可推斷，更多的農(nóng)村里的土地被高樓大廈占領,belostto“迷失”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管野生動物的棲息地沒有逃脫開發(fā)者的推土機的范圍……。A。progress發(fā)展；B.spread范圍；C。pollution污染；D。invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)上文可知,農(nóng)村的土地被高樓大廈占據(jù),因此可知，野生動物的棲息地也沒有逃脫推土機的開發(fā)范圍。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：……沒有什么比這些草甸遭受更多的影響。A.avoided避免；B.resisted抵抗；C.had使；讓;D。suffered遭受。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，草甸遭受著更大的影響.故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在過去的70年里英國消失了大約百分之九十三的草甸.A.survived幸存;B.disappeared消失；C.recovered恢復;D。improved提高。上文提到，草甸遭受到巨大破壞，因此消失了大量的草甸。故選B.【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：祖祖輩輩以來，盛開的草甸深受英國鄉(xiāng)村詩人喜愛的景象,象征著夏天,就像白雪象征著冬天。A。title標題；B.style方式;樣式;C。image景象；D.idea主意.根據(jù)下文as___9___tothesummeraswhitesnowtothewinter可知，盛開的草甸是深受詩人喜愛的景象。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A。symbolic象征;B.conventional傳統(tǒng)的；C.special專門的;D。evident明顯的。根據(jù)下文aswhitesnowtothewinter可知，草甸象征著夏天。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，一個充滿五顏六色野花的農(nóng)田場景更有可能出現(xiàn)在賀卡上,而不是在七月的鄉(xiāng)村道路上。A。full滿的；B。short短的;C.worthy值得的；D。fond喜歡的。根據(jù)下文colorfulwildflowers可知，此處指充滿五顏六色的野花的農(nóng)田。fullof”“充滿"。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.impossible不可能的;B.likely很可能的；C。popular受歡迎的;D。precious寶貴的。根據(jù)下文ongreetingcardsthanoncountryroadsinJuly。和上文描述的草甸的消失可推斷，此處表示充滿五顏六色野花的農(nóng)田場景更有可能出現(xiàn)在賀卡上，而不是在七月的鄉(xiāng)村道路上。故選B.【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：雖然城市的擴張對英國的綠地造成了不良的影響，但造成損失的主要原因是戰(zhàn)后農(nóng)業(yè)實踐頻繁的趨勢。A.putinto投入；B.eateninto對……產(chǎn)生不良影響;消耗;C.setdown放下；D。laiddown制定；規(guī)定。根據(jù)下文的theprimarycausefortheloss可知，城市擴張對英國綠地造成了不良影響。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.commercial商業(yè)的；貿(mào)易的；B。industrial工業(yè)的；C。agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的；D。environmental環(huán)境的。根據(jù)下文traditionallymanagedgrasslandwas___14___toserveasfarmland可推斷，此處說的是戰(zhàn)后農(nóng)業(yè)實踐頻繁的趨勢。故選C.【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：戰(zhàn)時，當傳統(tǒng)管理的草地轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檗r(nóng)田時，這些富含野花的棲息地開始減少。A.considered認為；考慮；B.designed設計;C.allowed允許；D。transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)換.由上下文可知,草甸轉(zhuǎn)換為農(nóng)田，這些野花的棲息地開始減少。故選D.【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:播種高產(chǎn)作物，如土豆,加深了戰(zhàn)后的實踐。A.finished完成；B.simplified簡化；C.deepened加深；D。modernized使現(xiàn)代化。根據(jù)上文thepost—wartrendoffrequent___13___practice可知，高產(chǎn)作物的播種加深戰(zhàn)后農(nóng)業(yè)實踐。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，更多的草原永遠消失了。A。otherwise否則；B。however然而；C。meanwhile同時;D。therefore因此。上文提到高產(chǎn)作物的播種加深戰(zhàn)后農(nóng)業(yè)實踐，因此更多的草甸永遠消失了,是因果關系。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就生物多樣性而言,棲息地的重要性無論如何強調(diào)都不為過。A。significance重要性;B。balance平衡;C.convenience方便；D.difference不同。根據(jù)常識和下文acommonoldmeadowcan___18___around130differentplantspecies?？芍?，就生物多樣性而言，棲息地是非常重要的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：一片普通的老草地可以養(yǎng)活大約130種不同的植物物種。A.accept接受；B。prepare準備;C.guarantee保證；D.support養(yǎng)活；維持。根據(jù)上下文可知，support符合語境,故選D。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們中的許多是罕見的，因為它們僅在仲夏開花幾天。A.typical典型的；B。rare罕見的；C。regular有規(guī)律的；D.fresh新鮮的.根據(jù)下文sincetheyflowerforjustafewdaysinmidsummer可知，因為花期較短，因此是罕見的.故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一片未修剪的草地也是英國許多受威脅的鳥類遠離敵人的避難所.A。shelter庇護所；避難所；B.necessity必需品;C。concern關心；關注；D。source資源.根據(jù)下文formanyofBritain’sthreatenedbirdstokeepawayfromenemies.可知，未修剪的草地是受到威脅的鳥是遠離敵人的避難所。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)China’sfirstoverpassforwildlifemigrationhasalreadycomeintouse。Thebridge___41___（lie)overthenewlyconstructedNationalHighway214isabletolinkanimalhabitatsseparatedbytheroad。___42___（cover)withsand―muchlikethesurroundingland,theoverpasscanfitinwiththeenvironmentwell。It’sabouttwoyearssincethenationalhighway___43___(begin）anditisdesignedwithenvironmentalprotectionasatoppriority.Aprojectenvironmentalengineerforthehighwaysaidtheybasedtheconstructionoftheseman—madecorridors(通道）___44___yearsofobservationofwildlifemigrationintheregion.Thebridge,forexample，isbuiltaccordingtotheregion’snaturalconditionsandwith___45___purposeofreducingthehighway’seffectontheanimalssignificantly.Wildlifeoverpassesandunderpassesassistanimals___46___(safe）crossingoverorunderbusyroadwaysandallowthemtocontinuetousetheircustomarypaths,___47___wouldotherwisebeblocked.Thosepassageways,withatotal___48___(long）of59kilometers,enableantelopesandotheranimalstocrosstherailwayfreely.Sofar,Chinahasputgreateffortintoachieving___49___(harmony）coexistencebetweenhumandevelopmentandtheprotectionofwildlife。TheQinghai-TibetRailway,theworld’s___50___(high）railroad,has33underpassesformigratinganimals.【答案】41.lying42.Covered43。began44.on/upon45.the46.safely47。which48.length49.harmonious50。highest【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了中國第一座野生動物遷徙立交橋，該橋已經(jīng)投入使用?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知,謂語動詞是isabletolink是謂語動詞，故lie用非謂語動詞形式，作定語修飾bridge，lie“位于”，無被動式，故填lying。【42題詳解】考查固定短語。becoveredwith“覆蓋……”,是固定短語，此處作伴隨狀語，省略be動詞,置句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Covered。【43題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。“Itis+時間段+since+一般過去時”是固定句型，since引導時間狀語從句，用一般過去時,故填began?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語.句意:一位高速公路的項目環(huán)境工程師說,他們是基于對該地區(qū)野生動物遷徙的多年觀察來建造這些人造走廊的.baseon/upon是固定短語，表示“把……建立……上”，故填on/upon。【45題詳解】考查冠詞.withthepurposeof“目的是……"是固定搭配,故填the?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。修飾crossing用副詞作狀語,故填safely?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，__7___wouldotherwisebeblocked是定語從句，先行詞是paths，從句中作主語，引導非限制性定語從句，用關系代詞which,故填which.【48題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，做介詞with的賓語，long的名詞形式是length，是不可數(shù)名詞,故填length?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾名詞coexistence用形容詞作定語，故填harmonious?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞最高級.句意：青藏鐵路，世界上最高的鐵路，有33個地下通道用于遷徙動物。根據(jù)句意可知，用形容詞最高級修飾名詞，故填highest【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點:第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第7小題中，分析句子可知，__7___wouldotherwisebeblocked是定語從句,先行詞是paths，從句中作主語,引導非限制性定語從句，用關系代詞which，故填which。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51。假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^)，并在其下面寫出改加的詞．刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不算分．ItwasonawarmautumndaythatmyfatherandIwalkintomynewhighschool。Afterregisteredintheclassroom,thevolunteertookmetomydormitory.AltogetherIhadfiveroommates，twoofwhicharrivedlater.Igottoknowmynewroommateimmediately。AlthoughIwasquiteunwillingtosay“Goodbye"tomyfather,buthehadtoleavetomyhometownintheevening.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadgrownupandthatIhadtolookaftermeandliveindependently。NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadrealbegun.【答案】1。walk→walked2。registered→registering3.the→a4.which→whom.5。roommate→roommates6。去掉but或but→yet7.to→for8.me→myself9.then后加did10。real→really【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者高中的第一天，在父親的陪伴下注冊入學的經(jīng)歷。父親離開后，作者突然意識到自己長大了，高中生活真正開始了?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾閯釉~時態(tài).根據(jù)“Itwasonawarmautumnday”可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時。故walk改為walked。第二處:考查動名詞.after是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，用動名詞形式.故registered改為registering。第三